218:
in the woman by artificial means. The incidence of natural insemination by a sperm donor is usually a private matter, and may also carry greater health risks than where sperm has been processed by a fertility center. Advocates claim natural insemination generates higher pregnancy rates and a more 'natural' conception which does not involve the intervention and intrusion of third parties. However, it has not been medically proven that natural insemination has an increased chance of pregnancy. Additionally, conceiving through natural insemination is considered a natural process, so the father may be liable for child support and have custody and other rights of the child. The law usually draws a distinction between a man fathering a child by natural means, and a man who provides his sperm for it to be used to father a child by artificial means (i.e. by artificial insemination).
2050:
227:
195:, the cervical mucus becomes thinner and more hospitable to sperm. Sperm swim rapidly into the uterus upon encountering cervical mucus, though many become lost in the cervical crypts where they either die or are delayed. Further attrition occurs in the uterus, where sperm are attacked by the female immune system. Only about 100-1000 sperm reach the fallopian tubes, where they may survive for up to 6 days. If ovulation occurs and the sperm encounter an
214:, or may be intentional if relying on female contraceptive methods or indifferent to the possibility of pregnancy. In most cultures, insemination by a male through sexual intercourse, whether the woman's husband, normal sex partner or not, is subject to social and sexual inhibitions and taboos, and has legal, moral and interpersonal implications.
718:
Natural insemination has not been recognised in any state as a legal contract, and is still viewed as a natural procreation process where the sperm donor, or the biological father in this case, is still liable for care and support of the child. That means that unlike artificial insemination, a woman
252:
ICI attempts to simulate natural insemination, without the sexual element. It is painless and is the simplest, easiest and most common method of artificial insemination; it can be performed in the home, either by the female on herself or with non-professional assistance. ICI involves the introduction
240:
Artificial insemination is the introduction of sperm into the reproductive tract of a female by means other than sexual intercourse for the purpose of impregnating the female. In humans, artificial insemination may be used when a woman or her normal sex partner cannot, for any of a number of reasons,
217:
The term is also used in the context of third-party insemination, where a male who is not the woman's usual sexual partner (i.e., a sperm donor) fathers a child for the woman by providing his sperm through sexual intercourse rather than by providing his sperm for it to be used to produce a pregnancy
272:
who can donate sperm, who can receive artificial insemination, and what the legal consequences are of such insemination. Subject to any such restrictions, donor sperm is available to all women who want or need it. Women who live in a jurisdiction that prohibits them from being artificially
88:
In humans, the act and form of insemination has legal, moral and interpersonal implications. However, whether insemination takes place naturally or by artificial means, the pregnancy and the progress of it will be the same. Insemination may be called
187:. The average volume of semen produced at ejaculation is 2 to 5ml (about 1 teaspoon), containing an average of 182 million sperm. Only a small proportion of the sperm in each ejaculation reach the site of fertilization in the
864:
191:, their numbers decreasing exponentially as they progress through the female reproductive tract. The majority of sperm either die in the acidic environment of the vagina or drip out with the semen. Prior to
268:. In some circumstances, sperm has been collected from males before they go off to war, or even right after they have died, and used to inseminate their female partners. In some countries, there are
202:
A woman may also be naturally inseminated while having penile-vaginal intercourse for pleasure without any intent to conceive. This may be unintentional as a result of the failure of a
2087:
249:(IUI). Compared with natural insemination, artificial insemination may be more invasive, and may require professional assistance and medical expertise, which will have a higher cost.
872:
2458:
2453:
1375:
2080:
719:
pregnant through natural insemination has a legal right to claim child support from the donor and the donor has a legal right to the custody of the child.
2443:
2920:
2603:
1966:
753:
288:
In various other animal species, sperm can be introduced into the female's reproductive tract by various means. For example, in some species of
2332:
2073:
2020:
418:
388:
264:. Donor sperm is most commonly used by lesbian couples and single women, and by heterosexual couples when the male partner is suffering from
592:
2734:
779:
481:
1951:
1150:
680:
2986:
2342:
317:
2003:
1523:
1167:
1050:
631:
569:
269:
2596:
1822:
1485:
1214:
925:
2317:
1988:
1658:
1513:
1347:
1237:
596:
1332:
1030:
2833:
2524:
1767:
1319:
934:
242:
172:
144:
731:
2981:
2511:
2302:
1493:
1199:
1177:
246:
300:
injection through the body wall. In some species of animals, sperm finds its way through the body wall when the
2589:
2519:
1998:
1571:
1518:
2854:
2010:
1983:
1837:
235:
82:
2895:
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2709:
2352:
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104:
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852:
794:
226:
2900:
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1961:
1777:
1576:
1267:
1140:
260:
The sperm for insemination may be provided either by a sexual partner of the female's choice or by a
78:
2049:
408:
378:
2625:
2405:
2322:
2293:
2015:
1866:
1849:
1804:
1668:
1631:
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1581:
1307:
1078:
1040:
241:
conceive by natural means. A number of artificial insemination strategies are available, including
54:
42:
832:
655:
2960:
2905:
2874:
2813:
2779:
2491:
2281:
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2100:
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1073:
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994:
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277:
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74:
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1956:
1881:
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1450:
1440:
1352:
1337:
1292:
1287:
1252:
959:
918:
627:
618:
Bruce R. Carr; Richard E. Blackwell (1998). "Fertilization, Embryogenesis, and
Implantation".
565:
535:
477:
414:
384:
322:
273:
inseminated may sometimes choose to obtain it by traveling to a jurisdiction that permits it.
2955:
2915:
2714:
2126:
1976:
1740:
1586:
1541:
1445:
1380:
1181:
1162:
525:
517:
504:
Mowat, Alex; Newton, Cora; Boothroyd, Clare; Demmers, Kristy; Fleming, Steven (March 2014).
466:
265:
681:"Sex for babies offer: Women desperate to get pregnant offering to sleep with sperm donors"
2930:
2764:
2739:
2646:
2612:
2154:
2108:
2065:
1561:
1385:
1302:
1277:
1224:
1204:
1194:
1157:
938:
807:
332:
151:
needs to be used, care must be taken that it does not have spermicidal properties. During
128:
2991:
2879:
2864:
2818:
2786:
2749:
2656:
2238:
2159:
1735:
1596:
1455:
1430:
1420:
1297:
1282:
1232:
1145:
1025:
964:
620:
558:
530:
505:
473:
347:
188:
180:
176:
147:
is referred to as "natural insemination" (i.e., insemination by natural means). If an
853:
What Is
Posthumous Sperm Retrieval? How a Man Can Father Children Even After His Death
2975:
2869:
2823:
2744:
2702:
2677:
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2501:
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120:
46:
705:
17:
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1915:
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1814:
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911:
160:
34:
2935:
2774:
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2276:
1944:
1876:
1832:
1797:
1787:
1688:
1425:
1120:
1098:
998:
352:
305:
297:
261:
152:
116:
2581:
2910:
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2641:
2570:
2540:
2433:
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1910:
1893:
1705:
1410:
1327:
946:
521:
342:
903:
2849:
2769:
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2410:
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2131:
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1782:
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1698:
1683:
1621:
1616:
1415:
1395:
1257:
1093:
1020:
289:
192:
73:(egg-laying) animal. Female humans and other mammals are inseminated during
70:
539:
506:"The effects of vaginal lubricants on sperm function: an in vitro analysis"
2803:
2759:
2729:
2719:
2687:
2616:
2428:
2384:
2379:
2256:
2213:
2201:
2186:
2116:
1903:
1871:
1792:
1750:
1693:
1673:
1546:
1400:
1390:
1130:
1110:
1010:
974:
898:
820:
27:
Introduction of semen or sperm into the genital tract of a female animal
2468:
2364:
2027:
1898:
1827:
1710:
1646:
1601:
1591:
1405:
1367:
1103:
951:
556:
Eli Y. Adashi; John A. Rock; Zev
Rosenwaks (1996). "Gamete Transport".
183:, though sperm may swim from other areas of the vagina or vulva to the
168:
95:
66:
276:
Artificial insemination has been and continues to be commonly used in
2478:
2268:
2218:
2191:
1762:
1247:
1068:
989:
979:
254:
184:
124:
62:
58:
2174:
1971:
225:
164:
156:
38:
2754:
1611:
1556:
1272:
754:"The Cost of IVF: 4 Things I Learned While Battling Infertility"
253:
of unwashed or raw semen into the vagina at the entrance to the
196:
100:
50:
2585:
2069:
907:
2420:
175:. In humans, semen is usually ejaculated into the posterior
780:"6 Terrifying Things Nobody Tells You About Donating Sperm"
304:
is left in contact with the female's skin, such as in the
410:
103:
is fertilized inside the body, this is in contrast with
115:
In plants, the fertilization process is referred to as
871:. American Society of Animal Science. Archived from
377:
Birkhead, Tim R.; Møller, Anders Pape (1998-08-12).
2888:
2842:
2623:
2533:
2510:
2477:
2442:
2419:
2331:
2229:
2145:
2107:
1924:
1813:
1532:
1484:
1361:
1318:
1223:
1176:
1049:
945:
560:
865:"Benefits of artificial insemination in livestock"
619:
557:
465:
171:into the moist and warm environment of the female
199:in the fallopian tube, fertilization may occur.
752:Uffalussy, Jennifer Gerson (6 February 2014).
280:as an efficient way of increasing production.
2597:
2081:
919:
510:Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
464:Richard Evan Jones; Kristin H. LĂłpez (2006).
8:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
257:, usually by means of a needleless syringe.
2604:
2590:
2582:
2088:
2074:
2066:
926:
912:
904:
593:"How semen quality affects male fertility"
2921:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
732:"Infertility and Artificial Insemination"
529:
700:
698:
551:
549:
99:meaning "within the living") because an
369:
803:
792:
380:Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection
2459:Hypothalamic–pituitary–prolactin axis
292:sperm can be introduced violently by
7:
402:
400:
2735:Friends with benefits relationships
2454:Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
159:, containing male gametes known as
119:. It is the process of transfer of
41:) into a female or hermaphrodite's
778:Berkley, Sean (12 November 2011).
25:
622:Textbook of Reproductive medicine
81:, but can also be inseminated by
2048:
318:Assisted reproductive technology
2004:LGBT-affirming religious groups
706:"What is natural insemination?"
435:"What is natural insemination?"
270:laws restricting and regulating
1168:Sexually transmitted infection
595:. 18 June 2019. Archived from
1:
1215:Women who have sex with women
1348:History of erotic depictions
1238:Criminal transmission of HIV
821:Single Mothers by Choice.com
413:. Harvard University Press.
57:. The sperm enters into the
1333:Counterculture of the 1960s
284:Other forms of insemination
3008:
2444:Reproductive endocrinology
2055:Human sexuality portal
468:Human Reproductive Biology
243:intracervical insemination
233:
145:penile-vaginal penetration
2512:Human reproductive system
2043:
1200:Men who have sex with men
522:10.1007/s10815-013-0168-x
247:intrauterine insemination
626:. Appleton & Lange.
2987:Reproduction in mammals
2855:Physical attractiveness
899:Honeybee's insemination
236:Artificial insemination
230:Artificial insemination
222:Artificial insemination
179:in direct contact with
163:, is expelled from the
83:artificial insemination
33:is the introduction of
2896:Human female sexuality
2829:Split attraction model
2710:Committed relationship
2534:Diseases and disorders
2343:Sexual differentiation
1476:Split attraction model
1466:Sexual objectification
1376:Anarchism and love/sex
802:Cite journal requires
407:Birkhead, Tim (2000).
358:Traumatic insemination
338:Internal fertilization
294:traumatic insemination
231:
105:in vitro fertilisation
2946:Sex-positive movement
2941:Sex-positive feminism
2926:Sex Addicts Anonymous
2799:Queer heterosexuality
2566:Premature ejaculation
2561:Hard flaccid syndrome
2231:Human sexual activity
1436:Sex-positive movement
1089:Reproductive medicine
1084:Obesity and sexuality
1031:Sexual response cycle
229:
91:in vivo fertilisation
2901:Human male sexuality
2792:Romantic orientation
2556:Erectile dysfunction
1962:Buddhist monasticism
1952:Christian demonology
1778:Urethral intercourse
1577:Erotic sexual denial
1268:Cybersex trafficking
1141:Erectile dysfunction
683:. Mirror. 1 May 2013
564:. Lippincott-Raven.
149:artificial lubricant
139:Insemination during
135:Natural insemination
18:Natural insemination
2678:Casual relationship
2626:Sexual relationship
2335:reproductive system
2323:Vaginal lubrication
2101:sexual reproduction
2016:Sacred prostitution
1805:Wet T-shirt contest
1669:Non-penetrative sex
1627:Mammary intercourse
1308:Revenge pornography
1079:Masters and Johnson
1041:Vaginal lubrication
55:sexual reproduction
43:reproductive system
2961:Stanley v. Georgia
2906:Right to sexuality
2875:Sexual frustration
2814:Sexual orientation
2333:Development of the
2244:Sexual intercourse
1862:Red-light district
1758:Sexual penetration
1746:Sexual intercourse
1664:Nipple stimulation
1343:Golden Age of Porn
1243:Child sexual abuse
1210:Sexual orientation
1136:Sexual dysfunction
1074:Male contraceptive
1036:Sexual stimulation
985:Nocturnal emission
875:on 8 December 2015
833:"Male infertility"
656:"Buddhism and Sex"
599:on 8 November 2015
278:livestock breeding
232:
173:reproductive tract
141:sexual intercourse
75:sexual intercourse
2969:
2968:
2951:Sexual revolution
2860:Sexual attraction
2809:Sexual abstinence
2698:Celibacy syndrome
2579:
2578:
2348:Sexual dimorphism
2313:Postpartum period
2063:
2062:
1972:Hindu monasticism
1957:Clerical celibacy
1823:Adult video games
1534:Sexual activities
1451:Sexual attraction
1441:Sexual abstinence
1353:Sexual revolution
1338:Feminist sex wars
1293:Sexual misconduct
1288:Sexual harassment
1253:Indecent exposure
960:Clitoral erection
660:Access to Insight
420:978-0-674-00666-9
390:978-0-08-054159-4
323:Conception device
167:through the male
131:of other plants.
16:(Redirected from
2999:
2982:Animal sexuality
2956:Sexual surrogate
2916:Sexual addiction
2715:Conventional sex
2606:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2318:Mechanics of sex
2127:Follicular phase
2097:Human physiology
2090:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2053:
2052:
1977:Jain monasticism
1741:Sexual fetishism
1659:Mechanics of sex
1542:Conventional sex
1446:Sexual addiction
1381:Extramarital sex
1163:Sexual surrogate
999:male ejaculation
928:
921:
914:
905:
885:
884:
882:
880:
861:
855:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
829:
823:
818:
812:
811:
805:
800:
798:
790:
788:
786:
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
728:
722:
721:
715:
713:
702:
693:
692:
690:
688:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
654:Walshe, M. O'C.
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
615:
609:
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589:
583:
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471:
461:
446:
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441:
431:
425:
424:
404:
395:
394:
374:
308:(velvet worms).
266:male infertility
21:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2931:Sexual jealousy
2884:
2843:Sexual dynamics
2838:
2765:One-night stand
2740:Heterosexuality
2647:Gray asexuality
2630:
2628:
2619:
2613:Human sexuality
2610:
2580:
2575:
2529:
2506:
2473:
2446:and infertility
2445:
2438:
2415:
2334:
2327:
2225:
2155:Spermatogenesis
2141:
2109:Menstrual cycle
2103:
2094:
2064:
2059:
2047:
2039:
1967:Catholic Church
1927:
1920:
1809:
1528:
1480:
1386:Family planning
1365:
1357:
1314:
1303:Sexual violence
1278:Sex trafficking
1219:
1205:Sexual identity
1195:Gender identity
1172:
1158:Sexual medicine
1054:
1045:
1011:Penile erection
965:Erogenous zones
949:
941:
939:human sexuality
932:
894:
889:
888:
878:
876:
863:
862:
858:
851:
847:
837:
835:
831:
830:
826:
819:
815:
801:
791:
784:
782:
777:
776:
772:
762:
760:
751:
750:
746:
736:
734:
730:
729:
725:
711:
709:
704:
703:
696:
686:
684:
679:
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674:
664:
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617:
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586:
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547:
503:
502:
498:
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463:
462:
449:
439:
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433:
432:
428:
421:
406:
405:
398:
391:
376:
375:
371:
366:
333:Fertility fraud
314:
286:
238:
224:
189:fallopian tubes
137:
113:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3005:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2880:Sociosexuality
2877:
2872:
2867:
2865:Sexual capital
2862:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Sexual partner
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2750:Hypersexuality
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2657:Fictosexuality
2654:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
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2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2339:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2239:Sexual arousal
2235:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
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708:. 10 May 2013
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2693:Love shyness
2671:Pansexuality
2637:Aromanticism
2406:Paternal age
2402:Maternal age
2375:Tanner scale
2358:Virilization
2353:Feminization
2303:Implantation
2289:Insemination
2288:
2273:Ejaculation
2249:Masturbation
2165:spermatocyte
2137:Luteal phase
2122:Menstruation
1926:Religion and
1916:Webcam model
1855:Survival sex
1845:Prostitution
1815:Sex industry
1726:Sex in space
1654:Masturbation
1494:Ancient Rome
1471:Sexual slang
1263:Sexual abuse
970:Insemination
969:
897:Photos of a
877:. Retrieved
873:the original
869:Animal Smart
868:
859:
848:
836:. Retrieved
827:
816:
795:cite journal
783:. Retrieved
773:
761:. Retrieved
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735:. Retrieved
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710:. Retrieved
685:. Retrieved
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637:. Retrieved
621:
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597:the original
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575:. Retrieved
559:
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487:. Retrieved
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383:. Elsevier.
379:
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45:in order to
31:Insemination
30:
29:
2936:Sexual norm
2775:Promiscuity
2666:Bisexuality
2551:Dyspareunia
2546:Dysorgasmia
2492:Development
1999:LGBT people
1945:Tantric sex
1877:Sex tourism
1833:Pornography
1798:Erotic talk
1788:Virtual sex
1689:Cunnilingus
1519:South Korea
1514:Philippines
1426:Promiscuity
1121:Sex therapy
1099:Gynaecology
489:November 8,
353:Sperm theft
306:onychophora
262:sperm donor
208:behavioural
153:ejaculation
117:pollination
2976:Categories
2911:Sexecology
2683:Casual sex
2642:Asexuality
2571:Vaginismus
2541:Anorgasmia
2395:Adrenarche
2390:Spermarche
2370:Gonadarche
1911:Strip club
1894:Sex worker
1867:Sex museum
1838:Film actor
1706:Paraphilia
1632:Manual sex
1486:By country
1411:Orgasm gap
1328:Blue Movie
947:Physiology
879:4 December
838:4 December
785:4 December
763:4 December
737:4 December
712:4 December
687:4 December
665:4 December
633:083858893X
603:1 December
571:0781702038
440:4 December
364:References
343:Sperm bank
298:parenteral
245:(ICI) and
210:method of
79:copulation
2850:Hypergamy
2770:Polyamory
2725:Free love
2629:phenomena
2497:Lactation
2487:Thelarche
2464:Andrology
2411:Menopause
2308:Pregnancy
2298:Fertility
2253:Erection
2209:Germ cell
2182:Oogenesis
2170:spermatid
2132:Ovulation
2033:Sex magic
2011:Mormonism
1928:sexuality
1783:Urolagnia
1773:Tribadism
1721:Sexercise
1699:Irrumatio
1684:Anilingus
1642:Fingering
1622:Group sex
1617:Gang bang
1587:Fetishism
1562:Child sex
1416:Polyamory
1396:Free love
1258:Obscenity
1182:diversity
1094:Andrology
1056:education
1021:Pregnancy
639:April 25,
577:April 25,
290:hemiptera
193:ovulation
123:from one
71:oviparous
47:fertilize
2889:See also
2834:Swinging
2804:Sex life
2760:Marriage
2730:Foreplay
2720:Flirting
2688:Celibacy
2617:sexology
2434:Vivipary
2404: /
2385:Menarche
2380:Pubarche
2262:Clitoral
2214:gonocyte
2187:oogonium
2117:Menarche
1940:Hinduism
1936:Buddhism
1872:Sex shop
1793:Cybersex
1768:Swinging
1751:Foreplay
1694:Fellatio
1674:Oral sex
1567:Creampie
1552:Bareback
1547:Anal sex
1401:Marriage
1391:Flirting
1178:Identity
1131:Sexology
1111:Safe sex
975:Intersex
540:24390681
312:See also
143:through
53:through
2469:Hormone
2365:Puberty
2028:Thelema
1994:Judaism
1899:Sex toy
1828:Erotica
1716:Quickie
1711:Pompoir
1647:Handjob
1602:Footjob
1592:Fisting
1431:Romance
1406:Modesty
1368:society
1320:History
1104:Urology
952:biology
935:Outline
531:3947082
204:barrier
169:urethra
127:to the
107:(IVF).
96:in vivo
67:oviduct
65:or the
2780:Female
2525:Female
2479:Breast
2282:Female
2269:Orgasm
2257:Penile
2219:gamete
2192:oocyte
1984:Daoism
1887:Female
1850:Sacred
1763:Sumata
1582:Facial
1572:Edging
1248:Incest
1069:Condom
1051:Health
995:Female
990:Orgasm
980:Libido
758:Forbes
630:
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538:
528:
480:
417:
387:
255:cervix
185:cervix
129:stigma
125:anther
111:Plants
93:(from
69:of an
63:mammal
59:uterus
2992:Semen
2197:ootid
2175:sperm
1989:Islam
1882:Child
1509:Japan
1504:India
1499:China
165:penis
161:sperm
157:semen
61:of a
39:semen
35:sperm
2755:LGBT
2615:and
2520:Male
2429:Ovum
2277:Male
2202:ovum
1938:and
1904:Doll
1612:Frot
1557:BDSM
1366:and
1273:Rape
1180:and
997:and
950:and
881:2015
840:2015
808:help
787:2015
765:2015
739:2015
714:2015
689:2015
667:2015
641:2021
628:ISBN
605:2019
579:2021
566:ISBN
536:PMID
491:2012
478:ISBN
442:2015
415:ISBN
385:ISBN
197:ovum
51:ovum
49:the
2421:Egg
2099:of
1225:Law
1053:and
937:of
526:PMC
518:doi
206:or
101:egg
77:or
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