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22:
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1824:
is that there is no owner of them, so anyone can take advantage of them. Some propose that instead international waters are to be seen as owned by all the people of the planet. Hence, any particular person exploiting the natural resources of international waters should be taxed by the
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43:
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1954:
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73:
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1100:
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62:
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47:
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673:
1845:
govern this issue. Natural resources are bound to the land and offshore natural resources are deemed to be owned by the
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2167:
2006:
1849:. Generally speaking, there is no tax on the consumption of natural resources. It might be difficult to
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2018:
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1865:
fee can also be deemed as a kind of natural resources consumption tax.
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International
Conference on Population and Development
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1937:
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8:
2319:United Nations world population conferences
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2232:Population and housing censuses by country
1922:
1908:
1900:
1777:
1763:
1412:
1233:
491:
307:
125:
1286:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
1955:Estimates of historical world population
1801:which is aimed to help ensure long run
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1415:
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646:
599:
552:
494:
356:
310:
133:
7:
2418:
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48:adding citations to reliable sources
2324:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
63:"Natural resources consumption tax"
2436:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
2216:Population and Development Review
1829:, any proxy of it, or some other
1101:Global minimum corporate tax rate
2420:
2400:
2399:
2387:
2264:Population concern organizations
1970:Projections of population growth
1744:
1732:
571:Base erosion and profit shifting
141:
20:
2365:Human impact on the environment
2299:Population Action International
349:Optimal capital income taxation
2314:United Nations Population Fund
1424:List of countries by tax rates
1:
854:Natural resources consumption
704:United States as a tax haven
2339:World Population Foundation
2329:World Population Conference
2242:World population milestones
1805:by increasing awareness of
2504:
2415:
2211:Population and Environment
1820:The popular conception of
618:Offshore financial centres
508:Repatriation tax avoidance
2383:
2121:Human population planning
1945:Demographics of the world
1083:Financial transaction tax
173:Property tax equalization
2126:Compulsory sterilization
1429:Tax revenue to GDP ratio
1088:Currency transaction tax
674:Liechtenstein tax affair
2068:Malthusian growth model
1136:Permanent establishment
1131:Exchange of Information
639:Financial Secrecy Index
290:Medical savings account
2432:-related article is a
2195:Zero population growth
2190:Sustainable population
2114:Malthusian catastrophe
2073:Overshoot (population)
1950:Demographic transition
1036:Vehicle miles traveled
655:Ireland as a tax haven
469:Private tax collection
2304:Population Connection
2168:Mere addition paradox
2007:Physiological density
1837:Sovereignty territory
709:Panama as a tax haven
661:Ireland v. Commission
629:Conduit and sink OFCs
624:Offshore magic circle
545:Unreported employment
2334:World Population Day
2289:Church of Euthanasia
2178:Non-identity problem
2153:Political demography
2109:Human overpopulation
1831:international agency
1822:international waters
1793:resource consumption
1700:United Arab Emirates
1442:Individual Countries
1151:Foreign revenue rule
948:Inheritance (estate)
667:Leprechaun economics
44:improve this article
2183:Reproductive rights
2014:Population dynamics
1965:Population momentum
1816:International water
1739:Business portal
1434:Tax rates in Europe
1304:Tax Justice Network
1250:Dhammika Dharmapala
758:Airport improvement
566:Transfer mispricing
357:Distribution of Tax
129:Part of a series on
2309:Population Matters
2024:Population pyramid
2002:Population density
1997:Population decline
1340:Eight per thousand
1255:James R. Hines Jr.
1146:European Union FTT
168:Government revenue
2483:Environmental tax
2445:
2444:
2413:
2412:
2284:7 Billion Actions
2158:Population ethics
2051:Carrying capacity
1960:Population growth
1787:
1786:
1722:
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1318:
1317:
1310:Tax Policy Center
1058:Negative (income)
834:Environmental tax
716:
715:
634:Financial centres
454:Tax investigation
392:
391:
260:Tax harmonization
124:
123:
116:
98:
2495:
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2360:Green Revolution
2141:Two-child policy
2136:One-child policy
2059:
2019:Population model
1975:World population
1924:
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1910:
1901:
1807:natural resource
1779:
1772:
1765:
1751:Money portal
1749:
1748:
1747:
1737:
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1413:
1234:
1141:Transfer pricing
1121:Tax equalization
1095:
1043:Corporate profit
679:Luxembourg Leaks
613:Corporate havens
492:
308:
145:
126:
119:
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56:
24:
16:
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2199:
2148:Overconsumption
2131:Family planning
2088:
2082:
2055:
2039:
2036:
2028:
1990:
1987:
1979:
1933:
1928:
1875:Consumption tax
1871:
1859:
1857:Stumpage System
1839:
1818:
1783:
1745:
1743:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1355:Fiscus Judaicus
1330:
1320:
1319:
1278:Advocacy groups
1231:
1223:
1222:
1213:Trade agreement
1208:Free-trade zone
1166:
1156:
1155:
1093:
1078:
1068:
1067:
728:
718:
717:
689:Paradise Papers
530:Debtors' prison
489:
479:
478:
449:Tax preparation
409:Revenue service
404:
394:
393:
305:
295:
294:
275:Double taxation
270:Tax withholding
265:Tax competition
183:Non-tax revenue
163:
120:
109:
103:
100:
57:
55:
41:
25:
12:
11:
5:
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2375:Sustainability
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2349:
2348:Related topics
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2237:Largest cities
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2092:
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2080:
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2060:
2057:I = P × A × T
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1934:
1929:
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1926:
1919:
1912:
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1898:
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1887:
1885:Land value tax
1882:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1858:
1855:
1838:
1835:
1827:United Nations
1817:
1814:
1803:sustainability
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
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1705:United Kingdom
1702:
1697:
1692:
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1677:
1672:
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1307:
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1298:Tax Foundation
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1274:
1273:
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1270:Gabriel Zucman
1267:
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1245:Mihir A. Desai
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1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1106:Robin Hood tax
1103:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:Excess profits
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1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1019:
1014:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
933:Gross receipts
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920:
915:
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724:
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719:
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706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
684:Offshore Leaks
681:
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671:
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669:
664:
649:
648:
647:Major examples
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631:
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584:
582:Dutch Sandwich
579:
574:
568:
563:
555:
554:
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537:
532:
527:
522:
520:Tax resistance
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510:
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424:Taxable income
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419:Tax assessment
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377:
372:
367:
359:
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321:
313:
312:
311:General Theory
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300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
287:
282:
280:Representation
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138:
137:
131:
130:
122:
121:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2500:
2489:
2486:
2484:
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2467:
2462:
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2455:
2453:
2448:
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2435:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2406:
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2385:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Bennett's law
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2352:
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2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
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2327:
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2320:
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2305:
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2300:
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2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2276:organizations
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2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
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2250:
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2240:
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2110:
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2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
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2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Kaya identity
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2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
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1963:
1961:
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1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Severance tax
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1843:property laws
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1834:
1832:
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1815:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:is a kind of
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1794:
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1710:United States
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
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1628:
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1623:
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1618:
1616:
1613:
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1608:
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1603:
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1598:
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1583:
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1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
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1533:
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1501:
1498:
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1488:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
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1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:All Countries
1414:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:Tolerance tax
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
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1299:
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1276:
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1227:
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1209:
1206:
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1201:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
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1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
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1119:
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1109:
1107:
1104:
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1099:
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1089:
1086:
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1080:
1077:
1076:International
1072:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
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1049:
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1037:
1034:
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1010:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Resource rent
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
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961:
959:
956:
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951:
949:
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916:
912:
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904:
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879:
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867:
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845:
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840:
837:
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835:
832:
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827:
823:
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815:
813:
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805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
781:
778:
777:
776:
775:Capital gains
773:
769:
766:
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761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
727:
722:
721:
710:
707:
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702:
700:
697:
695:
694:Panama Papers
692:
690:
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682:
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672:
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658:
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632:
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619:
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611:
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605:
604:
603:
598:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:Tax inversion
559:
558:
557:
556:
551:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
509:
506:
505:
504:
503:Tax avoidance
501:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
487:Noncompliance
483:
482:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
464:Tax collector
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
444:Tax residence
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
414:Revenue stamp
412:
410:
407:
406:
403:
398:
397:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
361:
360:
355:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
329:Tax incidence
327:
325:
324:Excess burden
322:
320:
317:
316:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
298:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
250:Tax incentive
248:
246:
245:Tax advantage
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
205:Tax threshold
203:
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
162:
157:
156:
153:
152:fiscal policy
150:An aspect of
149:
148:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
128:
127:
118:
115:
107:
104:December 2017
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65: –
64:
60:
59:Find sources:
53:
49:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2438:expanding it
2427:
2392:
2204:Publications
2163:Antinatalism
2101:
2078:World3 model
1938:Major topics
1860:
1853:such a tax.
1841:At present,
1840:
1819:
1790:
1788:
1670:South Africa
1265:Joel Slemrod
938:Hypothecated
906:Sugary drink
853:
780:Expatriation
659:
577:Double Irish
540:Black market
385:Proportional
334:Laffer curve
319:Price effect
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
42:Please help
30:
2087:Society and
2046:Biocapacity
1810:consumption
1685:Switzerland
1650:Philippines
1625:New Zealand
1620:Netherlands
1260:Ronen Palan
1003:User charge
822:Value-added
787:Consumption
699:Swiss Leaks
587:Single Malt
525:Tax shelter
515:Tax evasion
474:Tax farming
459:Tax shelter
375:Progressive
339:Optimal tax
240:Tax amnesty
235:Tax holiday
193:Tax bracket
178:Tax revenue
2477:Categories
2274:Events and
2089:population
2035:Population
1986:Population
1931:Population
1595:Kazakhstan
1480:Bangladesh
1475:Azerbaijan
1408:By country
1365:Temple tax
1335:Church tax
1218:ATA Carnet
1203:Free trade
1198:Tariff war
1126:Tax treaty
1012:Congestion
953:Land value
844:Eco-tariff
812:Television
768:Solidarity
748:Ad valorem
608:Tax havens
439:Tax shield
434:Tax refund
402:Collection
380:Regressive
255:Tax reform
74:newspapers
2488:Tax stubs
2370:Migration
2247:6 billion
1895:Tax shift
1851:implement
1675:Sri Lanka
1640:Palestine
1600:Lithuania
1565:Indonesia
1550:Hong Kong
1470:Australia
1460:Argentina
1328:Religious
1116:Spahn tax
1111:Tobin tax
968:Pigouvian
886:Cigarette
859:Severance
792:Departure
600:Locations
553:Corporate
535:Smuggling
303:Economics
225:Tax shift
220:Deduction
210:Exemption
31:does not
2405:Category
2173:Natalism
2096:Eugenics
1869:See also
1863:stumpage
1791:natural
1695:Tanzania
1660:Portugal
1635:Pakistan
1515:Colombia
1495:Bulgaria
1360:Leibzoll
1237:Academic
1230:Research
1053:Windfall
993:Turnover
973:Property
923:Georgist
869:Stumpage
864:Steering
849:Landfill
829:Dividend
753:Aviation
743:Per unit
738:Indirect
429:Tax lien
365:Tax rate
344:Theories
198:Flat tax
161:Policies
135:Taxation
2394:Commons
2037:ecology
1988:biology
1715:Uruguay
1615:Namibia
1610:Morocco
1575:Ireland
1555:Iceland
1540:Germany
1530:Finland
1525:Denmark
1520:Croatia
1465:Armenia
1455:Algeria
1450:Albania
1097:(CCCTB)
963:Payroll
918:General
911:Tobacco
881:Alcohol
817:Tourist
763:Landing
495:General
230:Tax cut
188:Tax law
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
2104:genics
1880:Ecotax
1690:Taiwan
1680:Sweden
1665:Russia
1655:Poland
1630:Norway
1580:Israel
1545:Greece
1535:France
1505:Canada
1490:Brazil
1485:Bhutan
1380:Kharaj
1288:(ITEP)
1191:Export
1186:Import
1181:Tariff
1171:Custom
1063:Wealth
988:Surtax
983:Single
958:Luxury
943:Income
876:Excise
839:Carbon
733:Direct
620:(OFCs)
573:(BEPS)
285:Unions
215:Credit
90:
83:
76:
69:
61:
2428:This
2225:Lists
1847:state
1605:Malta
1590:Japan
1585:Italy
1560:India
1510:China
1395:Zakat
1390:Nisab
1385:Khums
1375:Jizya
1350:Tithe
1345:Teind
1306:(TJN)
1292:Oxfam
1164:Trade
807:Stamp
802:Sales
797:Hotel
726:Types
95:JSTOR
81:books
2434:stub
1861:The
1789:The
1645:Peru
1570:Iran
1312:(US)
1300:(US)
1294:(UK)
1176:Duty
1031:Toll
1026:GNSS
1022:Road
1017:Fuel
928:Gift
896:Meat
592:CAIA
370:Flat
67:news
35:any
33:cite
2430:tax
2102:Dys
1799:tax
1795:tax
1500:BVI
1007:fee
998:Use
901:Sin
891:Fat
46:by
2479::
1833:.
1812:.
2465:e
2458:t
2451:v
2440:.
2257:8
2252:7
1923:e
1916:t
1909:v
1778:e
1771:t
1764:v
1024:/
1005:/
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:·
85:·
78:·
71:·
54:.
40:.
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