Knowledge (XXG)

Naturally colored cotton

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pigments in naturally pigmented cotton fibers are present to provide protection from ultraviolet radiation for the embryonic cotton seeds, however they can also provide protection from the sun’s harmful rays for consumers who wear garments manufactured from these naturally pigmented fibers. The UPF values of the naturally pigmented cottons examined in a university study remained high enough, even after 80 AFUs (AATCC Fading Units)of light exposure and repeated laundering, that the fabrics merited sun protection ratings of “good” to “very good” according to ASTM 6603 voluntary labeling guidelines for UV-protective textiles.
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resistant to deterioration as compared with the conventional dyed white cotton. After laundering, the color becomes stronger and more intense, a characteristic documented during research studies at Texas Tech University. The length of time required to "bring out" the color varies with color and variety. Eventually, the colors may start to return to their original color. Some naturally colored cotton darkens with exposure to the sun. However, green is less stable and fades to tan when exposed to sunlight.
68:“Later on US government instructed a famous agronomist, J.O.Ware, to study the Soviet cotton plants to determine whether they were commercially viable in the U.S. Ware and his colleagues concluded that the green and brown cotton plants yielded too little lint that was too short in staple length. Colored cotton was officially regulated to obscurity. Only in a few places were people still entranced by its possibilities.” 2359: 112:, with red, green, and brown cotton to improve fiber quality. Later on Raymond Bird, along with his brother and C. Harvey Campbell Jr., a California agronomist and cotton breeder, formed BC Cotton Inc. to work with naturally colored cottons. Naturally colored cotton usually come in four standard colors - green, brown, red (a reddish brown) and mocha (similar to tan). 56:, found in the suberin (wax) layer which is deposited in alternating layers with cellulose around the outside of the cotton fiber. This fiber helps your skin by protecting it by the UV rays from the sun. While green-colored cotton comes from wax layers, brown and tan cotton derive their color from tannin vacuoles in the lumen of the fiber cells. 129:
Naturally colored cotton is different from white cotton as it does not need to be dyed. According to agronomists, the cost of dyeing could be up to half of the cost, and not dyeing is also environmentally friendly, as it eliminates disposal costs for toxic dye waste. Naturally colored cotton is also
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started researching colored cotton, integrated her knowledge and experience in technology and introduced the first long fiber of naturally colored cotton. Sally Fox later started her company, Natural Cotton Colors, Inc. and obtained patents in different shades including: green, coyote brown, buffalo
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Due to the smaller fiber, it becomes unpractical to use naturally colored cotton for clothing manufacture. But sometimes colored cotton is mixed in with conventional white cotton to make its fiber longer and stronger than other naturally colored cotton, to be used in typical looms. Since this hybrid
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The naturally colored cotton has a small fiber and is not suitable for heavy machine spinning. During World War II an insufficient supply of dye led to the cultivation of green and brown cotton in the Soviet Union. The US government also showed interest in cultivation of naturally colored cotton but
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There is experimental evidence to demonstrate that naturally pigmented cottons, especially green cotton, have excellent sun protection properties, when compared with unbleached white cotton that needs to be treated with dyes or finishes to obtain similar properties. It is hypothesized that the
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Naturally colored cotton is believed to have originated in the Americas around 5000 years ago in the Andes. Naturally colored cotton today mostly comes from pre-Columbian stocks created by the indigenous peoples of South America (Vreeland, 1999). Mochica Indians could be credited with growing
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This form of cotton also feels softer to the skin and has a pleasant smell. Naturally colored Cotton is still relatively rare because it requires specialized harvest techniques and facilities, making it more expensive to harvest than white cotton. By the 1990s, most indigenous colored cotton
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Due to the non-industrialized product, naturally colored cottons yield less per acre, but growers are paid higher prices for their harvest. In 1993, colored cotton prices ranged from $ 3.60 to $ 4.50 per pound compared to conventional white cotton at $ 0.60 to $ 0.90 per pound.
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Natural color in cotton comes from pigments found in cotton; these pigments can produce shades ranging from tan to green and brown. Naturally pigmented green cotton derives its color from
360: 88:, Levi Strauss, and Esprit are buying naturally grown cotton along with white cotton which requires significant amount of insecticides and pesticides. 2320: 319: 340: 2276: 259: 31:
landraces or cultivars grown in Africa, Asia, and Central and South America were replaced by all-white, commercial varieties.
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naturally colored cotton of many hues, which they maintained for over the last two millennia on the northern coast of Peru.
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Later on, the technology was further improved by cotton breeder Raymond Bird in 1984. Bird began experimenting in
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that has been bred to have colors other than the yellowish off-white typical of modern commercial cotton
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Evaluation of Selected Performance: Characteristics of Naturally Colored Cotton Knit Fabrics
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Naturally Colored and Organically Grown Cottons: Anthropological and Historical Perspective
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Commercial cultivation still continues in South America as many big US companies such as
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Dickerson, D. K., Lane, E. F., & Rodrigues, D. F. (1996, October).
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later aborted the project due to low yield and short staple length.
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The Ultraviolet Protection Factor of Naturally-pigmented Cotton
1259: 406: 384: 297: 190:, Scientific American. Apr 1999, Vol. 280 Issue 4, p 112 2237: 2176: 2167: 2039: 1996: 1938: 1860: 1812: 1612: 1531: 1405: 1386: 1346: 1278: 1252: 1238: 1165: 1115: 1028: 1014: 851: 701: 562: 472: 370: 228:Hustvedt, G., & Crews, P. C. (1999, October). 230:Naturally Colored Cotton: Resistance to Changes 262:, About.com (2009). Retrieved November 9, 2010 100:a graduate in Integrated Pest Management from 72:cotton fiber is stronger, it is being used by 313: 8: 224: 222: 220: 218: 204: 202: 200: 198: 196: 105:brown, and Palo Verde green under FoxFiber. 272: 270: 268: 2173: 1402: 1398: 1249: 1025: 320: 306: 298: 182: 180: 178: 176: 174: 172: 212:, The Journal of Cotton Science, p. 47-56 208:Hustvedt, G., & Crews, P. C. (2005). 240: 238: 232:, The Journal of Cotton Science, p. 1-49 148: 247:A New Spin on Naturally Colored Cotton 7: 2321:Global trade of secondhand clothing 14: 2357: 244:Kimmel, L. B. 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1721:Harrington 1679:pellegrina 1539:Frock coat 1532:Suit coats 1521:Mackintosh 1462:Over-frock 1321:Underpants 1270:Undershirt 1143:Shirtdress 984:boilersuit 881:diplomatic 843:Yoga pants 833:Sweatpants 746:High water 741:Go-to-hell 634:sleeveless 587:halterneck 577:cache-cœur 497:Lavallière 351:Technology 143:References 2213:black tie 2196:white tie 2104:Jewellery 2021:Pantyhose 1895:One-piece 1842:Nightgown 1814:Nightwear 1652:Inverness 1647:ferraiolo 1472:shadbelly 1440:Greatcoat 1407:Overcoats 1394:outerwear 1240:Underwear 1195:Miniskirt 1180:Ballerina 1097:Strapless 1075:debutante 1070:ball gown 1048:Coatdress 989:cleanroom 947:Religious 942:Political 838:Windpants 776:Parachute 693:Waistcoat 671:polo neck 98:Sally Fox 96:In 1982, 86:Patagonia 2377:Category 2220:Informal 2149:Umbrella 2094:Headband 2069:Cufflink 2026:Stocking 2011:Hold-ups 1940:Footwear 1890:Monokini 1885:Dry suit 1862:Swimwear 1837:Negligee 1827:Babygrow 1822:Babydoll 1790:Ski suit 1773:bathrobe 1753:Lab coat 1731:mackinaw 1674:mozzetta 1664:monastic 1625:pinafore 1588:Tailcoat 1516:Raincoat 1296:Leggings 1265:Camisole 1245:lingerie 1153:Sundress 1053:Cocktail 1038:Backless 979:Workwear 962:vestment 957:clerical 937:Pantsuit 903:Military 898:Jumpsuit 893:Jodhpuri 871:academic 858:uniforms 828:Slim-fit 816:hotpants 766:Overalls 761:Jodhpurs 703:Trousers 656:guernsey 651:cardigan 592:tube top 582:crop top 474:Neckwear 449:Kerchief 390:baseball 372:Headwear 361:Timeline 346:Industry 329:Clothing 160:Archived 116:Benefits 2316:Fursuit 2282:Fashion 2255:Costume 2238:Related 2178:Western 2099:Handbag 2084:Glasses 2079:Gaiters 2049:Armband 1998:Legwear 1988:Sneaker 1983:Slipper 1930:Wetsuit 1875:Burkini 1852:Pajamas 1736:Norfolk 1726:leather 1691:Cut-off 1637:Cagoule 1632:Blouson 1598:morning 1571:smoking 1544:bekishe 1501:Paletot 1301:Panties 1210:Rah-rah 1205:Prairie 1102:Wedding 1087:Prairie 1065:Evening 1016:Dresses 952:cassock 918:service 821:running 806:dolphin 801:dycling 796:Bermuda 771:Palazzo 751:Lowrise 716:Bondage 686:twinset 646:Sweater 599:Cycling 512:Necktie 427:homburg 341:History 35:History 2383:Cotton 2225:Casual 2186:Formal 2154:Wallet 2109:Livery 2089:Gloves 2031:Tights 2016:Garter 1973:Sandal 1925:Trunks 1870:Bikini 1763:Poncho 1748:Jerkin 1741:safari 1716:goggle 1711:flight 1701:Jacket 1686:Coatee 1659:Mantle 1576:sports 1566:Blazer 1484:Ulster 1479:Trench 1467:Riding 1435:Duster 1430:Duffel 1425:Covert 1336:briefs 1286:Diaper 1279:Bottom 1215:Sarong 1200:Pencil 1175:A-line 1167:Skirts 1138:Sheath 1128:Jumper 1116:Casual 1004:scrubs 994:hazmat 974:Prison 969:School 930:combat 923:sailor 791:Shorts 736:Formal 666:jersey 661:hoodie 624:Henley 609:Mantle 572:Blouse 554:Tippet 537:school 532:kipper 487:Choker 459:Turban 439:Helmet 422:fedora 417:bowler 412:boater 44:Colors 25:fibres 21:cotton 2309:types 2159:Watch 2134:Spats 1905:Sling 1785:Shawl 1758:Parka 1696:Gilet 1669:royal 1620:Apron 1613:Other 1593:dress 1549:rekel 1494:opera 1489:Cloak 1457:Greca 1388:Coats 1374:Teddy 1316:Thong 1220:Skort 1190:Men's 1185:Denim 1123:House 1082:Plain 1021:gowns 999:space 876:court 853:Suits 756:Jeans 731:Chaps 726:Cargo 721:Capri 676:shrug 619:dress 614:Shirt 604:Kurta 549:Scarf 542:stock 517:ascot 482:Bands 380:Beret 2326:Laws 2129:Sash 2114:Muff 2054:Belt 2006:Sock 1978:Shoe 1948:Boot 1768:Robe 1706:down 1642:Cape 1581:Teba 1511:Polo 1347:Full 1311:Slip 1243:and 1230:Wrap 1225:Tutu 1148:Slip 1107:Wrap 1019:and 913:mess 908:full 888:Folk 786:Phat 629:polo 564:Tops 522:bolo 464:Veil 454:Mask 444:Hood 400:knit 395:flat 134:Cost 1506:Pea 1415:Car 1391:and 1260:Bra 1253:Top 855:and 811:gym 527:bow 432:top 407:Hat 385:Cap 19:is 2379:: 267:^ 237:^ 217:^ 195:^ 171:^ 639:T 321:e 314:t 307:v

Index

cotton
fibres
caffeic acid
cinnamic acid
Levi Strauss
Patagonia
Sally Fox
University of California
Reedley, California
Naturally colored cotton
Archived
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A New Spin on Naturally Colored Cotton

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