Knowledge (XXG)

Naval Battle of the Han River (1951)

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110: 129: 97: 1246:(UN) warships had operated on the river with only limited Chinese resistance. Following the engagement UN naval forces continued to operate on the Han, although riverine operations were suspended two months later. Four Australians were wounded during the engagement, while Chinese casualties have been estimated at around 40 killed and several guns destroyed. 1346:
patrols continued, although they were significantly restricted due to the increasing threat posed to the ships from Chinese positions along the shore. In November 1951, however, it was decided to cease operations on the Han altogether. A total of 14 UN warships were engaged in these operations over a four-month period;
1311:—under the command of Lieutenant Commander Allen Nelson Dollard—was ambushed near the mouth of the Yesong River from Chinese positions entrenched and concealed in three nearby villages. The Chinese engaged with 75 mm field-guns, mortars and small arms fire from a range of 2,000 metres (2,200 yd), while 1299:
Indeed, despite requiring careful navigation, and the constant risk of grounding amidst the numerous sand and mud banks, for a number of weeks the UN ships were able to move along the narrow channels to bombard targets from positions close inshore, enabling them to dominate the Han by both day and night.
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began to proceed again but was suddenly engaged once more, this time from further to the west by a second group of Chinese weapons from a range of just 600 metres (660 yd). Returning fire vigorously, the Australians destroyed several Chinese positions and subsequently managed to fight their way
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For the first two months Chinese opposition to UN naval operations on the Han was limited to sniping and small arms fire from the riverbank, and occasional fire from 75 mm field-guns which were quickly withdrawn from range. This resistance proved little more than a nuisance to UN operations.
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The warship suffered seven shell holes as well as extensive, although minor, damage from shrapnel and small arms fire. One of the ship's Bofors guns had also been put out of action. Three more Australians were wounded during this encounter, including one seriously. Despite the incident, UN river
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was engaged by Chinese fire while transiting the same stretch of river. This time the fire was heavier and more accurate, and the Australian warship was hit several times by 50 mm anti-tank rounds which passed straight through its hull. A 75 mm round also exploded in the engine room,
1319:. The Australians were struck repeatedly by small arms fire and shrapnel, but achieved direct hits on a 75 mm gun and an enemy trench. No serious damage was sustained, and just one man was wounded. 40 Chinese troops were reported killed in the engagement. 38: 1331:
returned a heavy weight of fire and attempted to move westward as the Chinese fire started to slacken. A misty rain squall reduced visibility in the narrow channel, however, forcing Dollard to slow down almost to a halt. As the rain eased the
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to a wide anchorage at the confluence of a number of narrow channels which were still navigable at high tide. From this point many important Chinese targets on the north bank of the Han were engaged with
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spent a total of 60 days on the river, 31 days more than any other. Dollard and the Navigation Officer, Lieutenant J. M. Kelly, were awarded the
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The Chinese soon responded to the challenge and the threat that this posed, however. On the afternoon of 28 September 1951,
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Australian War Memorial Sound Collection S02803 interview of Allen Nelson Dollard
69: 1287: 1255: 1231: 1182: 1139: 933: 783: 684: 599: 405: 393: 213: 29: 1536: 1155: 128: 102: 37: 1509: 1282:—began operating in the Han River, north-west of the South Korean capital, 1234:. The main fighting occurred after an Australian frigate was attacked by 152: 1258: 147: 1254:
Starting in July, a number of small UN warships—including the British
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although no significant damage was inflicted. In response
1478:"HMAS Murchinson in the Han River (28 September 1951)" 1519:
Remembering Korea: Australians in the War of 1950–53
1315:responded with the ships' 4-inch main armament and 1574:Battles and operations of the Korean War in 1951 1462:(Second ed.). Crows Nest: Allen and Unwin. 1416: 1375: 22: 1589:Battles of the Korean War involving Australia 1230:(28–30 September 1951) was fought during the 377: 196: 8: 1482:Department of Veterans' Affairs Anzac Portal 1557:Occasional Paper 136: Gun Battle on the Han 1491:A Dictionary of Australian Military History 384: 370: 362: 203: 189: 181: 19: 1594:Battles of the Korean War involving China 1484:. Department of Veterans' Affairs. 2019. 1460:The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles 216:(1950–1953) and post-armistice incidents 1363: 600:United Nations Command counteroffensive 1399: 1387: 1428: 7: 1195:Naval engagements of the Korean War 308:ROK Coast Guard ship sinking (1974) 43:HMAS Murchison operating off Korea. 1207:For further information, see also: 631:UN September 1950 counteroffensive 14: 1579:Naval battles involving Australia 1521:. Sydney: Landsdowne Publishing. 1440: 926:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 784:Fighting around the 38th parallel 175:several shore batteries destroyed 1322:Two days later on 30 September, 1176:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953 1109:Berlin Outposts and Boulder City 689:(25 October 1950 – January 1951) 604:(15 September – 30 October 1950) 127: 108: 95: 36: 1584:Naval battles of the Korean War 1510:"HMAS Murchison - Baron Of Han" 1458:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001). 1: 1604:September 1951 events in Asia 1242:in Korea. Up until that time 1228:Naval Battle of the Han River 645:UN offensive into North Korea 410:(25 June – 15 September 1950) 23:Naval Battle of the Han River 852:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper) 338:Second Battle of Yeongpyeong 170:1 frigate moderately damaged 1352:Distinguished Service Cross 1267:, the South Korean frigate 744:UN retreat from North Korea 333:First Battle of Yeongpyeong 80:Australian tactical victory 1625: 1120:Korean Armistice Agreement 938:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953) 1609:Australia–China relations 1204: 619:Pusan Perimeter offensive 401: 343:Daecheong incident (2009) 328:Maritime border incidents 313:Gangneung Incident (1996) 222: 212:Naval engagements of the 162: 140: 120: 88: 48: 35: 27: 1236:communist Chinese forces 1517:Odgers, George (2000). 712:Second Phase Offensive 406:North Korean offensive 318:Sokcho Incident (1998) 121:Commanders and leaders 1273:Royal Australian Navy 1238:while transiting the 1213:Korean War (template) 1133:Panmunjom Declaration 788:(January – June 1951) 323:Yeosu Incident (1998) 163:Casualties and losses 1417:Coulthard-Clark 2001 1376:Coulthard-Clark 2001 685:Chinese Intervention 133:Allen Nelson Dollard 56:28–30 September 1951 1489:Grant, Ian (1992). 1431:, pp. 153–154. 749:Hungnam evacuation 283:USS Walke Incident 1221: 1220: 1188: 1145: 939: 789: 771:1st and 2nd Wonju 719:Ch'ongch'on River 690: 605: 591:2nd Naktong Bulge 546:1st Naktong Bulge 411: 359: 358: 179: 178: 84: 83: 1616: 1599:Riverine warfare 1540: 1513: 1504: 1485: 1473: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1354:for the battle. 1214: 1196: 1186: 1183:Naval operations 1143: 1032:White Horse Hill 962:Heartbreak Ridge 937: 892:Spring offensive 787: 737:Task Force Faith 731:Chosin Reservoir 688: 603: 409: 396: 386: 379: 372: 363: 217: 205: 198: 191: 182: 132: 131: 113: 112: 101: 99: 98: 50: 49: 40: 20: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1564: 1563: 1548: 1543: 1529: 1516: 1508:McKie, Ronald. 1507: 1501: 1488: 1476: 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871:Tomahawk 834:Chuam-ni 637:Hill 282 509:Hwanggan 504:Yongdong 434:Gorangpo 271:Buzz Saw 265:Fireball 153:Infantry 141:Strength 61:Location 1337:clear. 1259:frigate 1250:Prelude 1161:Sunchon 1104:Kumsong 1067:Chatkol 913:Kapyong 903:Yultong 813:Roundup 706:Pakchon 671:Chongju 651:Sariwon 586:Yongsan 561:Kyongju 418:Pokpung 349:Cheonan 277:Kickoff 148:frigate 136:Unknown 1535:  1525:  1497:  1466:  1317:Bofors 1303:Battle 951:Minden 878:Rugged 845:Killer 839:Wonsan 777:Pohang 696:Onjong 661:Yongyu 612:Inchon 576:Ka-san 514:Hadong 499:Sangju 494:Taejon 484:Chonan 464:Andong 444:Ongjin 301:Dangpo 247:Inchon 100:  77:Result 1441:Anzac 1358:Notes 1284:Seoul 1052:Noris 1016:Blaze 725:Wawon 701:Unsan 666:Kujin 566:Haman 541:Taegu 531:Masan 519:Notch 242:Haeju 115:China 1533:OCLC 1523:ISBN 1495:ISBN 1464:ISBN 1269:PF62 1226:The 474:Osan 53:Date 1570:: 1531:. 1480:. 1407:^ 1366:^ 146:1 68:, 1539:. 1512:. 1503:. 1472:. 1443:. 385:e 378:t 371:v 204:e 197:t 190:v

Index

Korean War

Han River
South Korea
Australia
China
China
Australia
frigate
Infantry
shore batteries
v
t
e
Korean War
Korea Strait
Chumonchin Chan
Haeju
Inchon
Tailboard
2nd Wonsan
Fireball
Buzz Saw
Kickoff
USS Walke Incident
Han River
Dangpo sinking (1967)
ROK Coast Guard ship sinking (1974)
Gangneung Incident (1996)
Sokcho Incident (1998)

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