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track record in servicing submarines and did not have the financial capability to support the contract. Investigations have also revealed that a Hong Kong-based company called
Terasasi Ltd in which the directors are Razak Baginda and his father, sold classified Malaysian navy defence documents to DCNS. Also under scrutiny are allegations of extortion and the
711:
1578:
722:, Armaris, a former subsidiary that was equally shared between DCN and Thales, and MOPA2, the company in charge of the project to build a second aircraft carrier. To stress its new identity, the resulting group was named DCNS. Thales acquired a 25% stake in the group's capital. In 2011, Thales increased its share of DCNS' capital to 35%.
962:, ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), and floating wind turbines. Naval created Naval Energies in 2017. Since it gained control of the Irish company OpenHydro in 2013, Naval Group has been able to progress from the research and development phase to industrial production. In 2021, Naval Group stopped the Naval Energies activities.
658:, despite the diversification of the DCAN activities, which now included maintaining the electric power network and clearing mines from the coastline. Some sites also specialised in civilian projects: Brest built trucks, Guérigny made agricultural machinery and Toulon produced civilian vessels (yachts, liners).
1616:
that a 22,000-page report leak has taken place regarding the unrelated Scorpène-class submarine currently being built by India as a part of a 3.5 billion dollar deal. The suspected leak of sensitive information for the Scorpène was claimed to contain information regarding stealth, sensors, the noise
757:
Naval Group designs, develops and manages the operational readiness of surface and underwater naval systems, and their associated systems and infrastructures. As a project manager and integrator of armed vessels, Naval Group intervenes all along the value chain, from strategic programme planning, to
669:
In 1992, the DCN's activities for the state were attached to the Naval
Programmes department (SPN), which was the contracting authority for vessels for the French navy. Since then, the DCN has only been responsible for industrial activities, while remaining part of the DGA. This change of status has
946:
in the construction of EPR power plants and the maintenance of nuclear power plants. Naval Group also builds thermal electric power plants and naval bases. The group designed the electric power plants in
Mayotte, La Réunion and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon. Since 2008, they have been studying a concept
508:
port to commercial vessels. In 1898, after specialising in the building of vessels with propellers rather than sails, the shipyards in
Cherbourg were tasked exclusively with the construction of submarines. Finally, in 1927, a decree definitively laid out the missions of the various naval dockyards:
665:
This transformation occurred in several stages. In 1991, the DCAN was christened the DCN (Direction des
Construction Navales). In the same year, DCN International was created. The mission of this PLC was to promote the activities of the DCN on an international scale and to facilitate the export of
409:
Naval Group has a heritage of almost 400 years. Major shipyards were built in France in Brest (1631), Nantes-Indret (1771), Lorient (1778) and, subsequently, Cherbourg (1813). Others were to follow. As early as 1926, what we know as the Naval Group today already had all the facilities now owned by
1598:
whose company
Primekar was alleged to be paid a huge commission during the purchase of two Scorpène submarines. French investigators are interested in the fact that Primekar was formed only a few months before the contract was signed with the Malaysian government and DCNS and that Primekar had no
697:
In 1999, the DCN became an agency with national authority (SCN), reporting directly to the
Ministry of Defence. Finally, in 2001, the French government decided to transform the DCN into a fully state-owned private limited company. The change of status came into effect in 2003. The DCN became just
569:
was tasked with the production and repair of large vessels, Lorient with the construction of medium-sized vessels, Cherbourg with submarines and Toulon with repairing and maintaining the fleet. Amongst the inland sites, Indret took over the vessel propulsion activities, Ruelle the construction of
1621:
passed the blame for the data leak onto unnamed overseas sources, possibly from the hacking of sensitive data. Naval Group filed a complaint against the newspaper with the
Supreme Court of the State of New South Wales in Australia for having illegally published documents containing old technical
1299:
Naval Group owns representative offices in
Australia, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Chile, the United Arab Emirates, Greece, India, Indonesia, Malaysia. The group is also represented all over the world by its subsidiaries and joint ventures, which are wholly owned or operated in association with other
1585:
Apart from the issues surrounding the sale of ships to Taiwan mentioned above, French prosecutors started investigating a wide range of corruption charges in 2010 involving different submarine sales, with possible bribery and kickbacks to top officials in France. In particular interest by the
503:
During the 19th century, the naval dockyards underwent a transformation as the fleet of sailing ships and were replaced by motorised vessels. The sites were industrialised and gradually specialised. In 1865, the naval dockyards in Brest became exclusively military, with the closure of the
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landed on the deck of a frigate at sea for the first time in history. In 2013, the group set up DCNS Research to promote its research activities. DCNS India, today Naval Group India was founded in 2008, thanks to two contracts signed in 2005 and 2008 for the delivery of six conventional
1569:
The DCN / DCNS plays a major role in "one of France's biggest political and financial scandals of the last generation a trail of eight unexplained deaths, nearly half a billion dollars in missing cash and troubling allegations of government complicity" connected to a
1606:
On 15 December 2015, French courts indicted
Bernard Baiocco, former president of Thales International Asia for paying kickbacks to Abdul Razak Baginda. At the same time director of shipbuilder DCN International was indicted for misuse of corporate assets.
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But, looking beyond the order books, it was the public status of the DCAN that was gradually called into question, and it came to be considered as an administrative obstacle to the development of the potential of France's naval dockyards.
3414:
1515:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
939:
2344:
The submarine deal was crafted during the tenure of the then-Defence Minister Najib Tun Razak, now prime minister, in 2002. As a result of the pact, RM3.7 billion in commission went to Najib's closest associate Abdul Razak
520:
This rationalisation of the roles of the naval dockyards was accompanied by technical and military innovations and the production of vessels at a higher pace, against the backdrop of an arms race and colonisation. In 1858,
1953:
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533:
in 1863. The technical problems experienced by this first-ever motorised submarine meant that it remained a prototype rather than an operational war vessel. But it did open the way for the construction of
1501:
2394:
907:(SMX) series explores advanced concepts for submarine warfare. One in the series—the SMX-25—was designed to arrive in theatre rapidly through high surface speed and then operate as normal underwater.
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495:
was opened on the former site of the company Schneider, which specialised in torpedoes. By this time, most of the Naval Group's French sites already existed, and they have not changed since then.
2444:
622:(DGA). The purpose of this reform was to centralise all the armed forces' design and construction capacities in a single inter-armed forces delegation operating under the government's authority.
974:, which fosters relations between large companies and smaller enterprises and sets up partnerships with leading universities and academic institutions. Between 2006 and 2013, DCNS organised the
3419:
422:'s Prime Minister, devised a policy meant to expand France's maritime capabilities. This policy was put into practice from 1631, with the creation of the Ponant fleet in the Atlantic and the
2516:
2335:
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Scorpène-class submarines. Similarly, in 2013, a submarine construction site was opened in Brazil. The group created the DCNS University in 2013 to deliver internal and external training.
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633:
527:, the first ocean-going battleship in the world sailed out of the dockyards in Toulon. The 1860s saw the arrival of the first torpedo boats and military submarines, with the launch of
1248:
Brest: services, operational readiness of vessels and submarines, maintenance of the Navy's industrial port infrastructures, renewable marine energies. The site is located in the
992:
DCNS has also been involved in the world of yachting for many years by sharing its technologies and through its sponsoring and mentoring activities. The group is a partner of the
981:
Between 2008 and 2014, Naval Group also ran a professional integration programme for both persons with technical qualifications and persons without any qualifications, called the
2357:
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1961:
1785:
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The international economic climate and decolonisation in the 1970s lead the DCAN to venture into new markets. The loss of the overseas naval dockyards was compounded by the
3343:
3000:
2420:
2703:
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The DCN has also won contracts in the field of off-shore drilling for oil. In 1997, the Brest site modernised the Sedco 707 platform and now builds SFX type oil rigs.
2277:
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prosecutors are sales of Scorpène-class submarines to countries like India and Malaysia. The investigation in Malaysia has been prompted by human rights group
802:
2398:
1924:
445:'s Navy Minister, who developed several major dockyards. He extended the dockyards in Toulon, ordered the excavation of the docks in Brest and founded the
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Sirehna, a 100% owned subsidiary: naval hydrodynamics, navigation solutions for ships and landing solutions for marine, land or aerial vehicles and drones
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allowed DCN International to provide the DCN with commercial and legal support in the development of its international trade since the end of the 1990s.
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380:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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division. At this time, the dockyards broke away from the Navy, creating the opportunity for the diversification of their activities in the 1970s.
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Yves FREVILLE, "La réorganisation du MCO et la création du service de soutien de la flotte", Information report by the French Senate n°426, 2005
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workers. The group is present in 18 countries and has entered several partnerships outside France through its subsidiaries and joint ventures.
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Today, Naval Group also shared its technical expertise in composites for hulls and in navigation systems by building the experimental trimaran
765:
and other navies, for conventional products, and with the authorisation of the French government. It also offers its military expertise to the
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information about the Scorpene. The Australian court ruled in favour of Naval Group on 29 August and confirmed its decision on 1 September.
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of the French military nuclear programme and deterrent policy prompted the restructuring of the defence industry and defence technology.
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1600:
102:
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749:, operational readiness management of the forces). In 2021, Naval Group stops its activities in the area of maritime renewable energy.
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1062:. At the end of 2016, Naval Group employed 12,771 people, more than half of whom are private sector workers, while the other half are
911:
637:
198:
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1908:
882:
654:'s reduced need for vessels and the increased difficulty in obtaining funding. This trend gathered more pace after the end of the
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The production of heavy surface vessels was also stepped up in the 1910s. Several battleships were built before the start of the
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Défense Environnement Services, a 49%-owned subsidiary, in partnership with Veolia Environnement: multi-service infrastructures
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holds a 62.49% stake. The Thales groups holds 35% of the capital, and the remaining 2.51% is made up of company & employee
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for students in engineering schools, which rewarded student projects in the fields of innovation and the maritime environment.
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Naval Group's activities can be broken down into two main sectors: naval defence, the group's historical core business (ships,
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In 1946, a review of the French naval dockyards completed the attributions of the various sites announced in the 1927 decree.
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Boustead Naval Group Naval Company, a 40% owned subsidiary, in partnership with Boustead: operational readiness of submarines
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2247:"Australia to acquire nuclear submarine fleet as part of historic partnership with US and UK to counter China's influence"
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The development strategy pursued by DCN International resulted in the signing of several major contracts. In 1994, three
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to Singapore. In 2007, a contract was signed with Malaysia for two Scorpène submarines, through the subsidiary Armaris.
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Brest and Lorient were tasked with the construction of large vessels, Cherbourg with building submarines, while Toulon,
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Naval Group India, a 100% owned subsidiary: support for technical and research activities in the local naval shipyards
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Prosin, a 100% owned subsidiary of Naval Group do Brasil: The responsibility for naval systems engineering in Brazil
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Naval Group Support, a 100% owned subsidiary: assistance for the Naval Group group's operational readiness missions
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Naval Group operates several programmes to promote training and professional integration. The group has signed the
875:
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Nantes-Indret and Technocampus Ocean: submarines, research and development, nuclear propulsion. Co-founder of the
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Naval Group Australia, a 100% owned subsidiary: awarded SEA1000 contract in 2016 as DCNS Australia by the
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Naval Group Far East, a 100% owned subsidiary: logistics and maintenance for naval and air and sea systems
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The French Royal Navy's network of dockyards was further strengthened in the 18th century. In 1750, the
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2537:"Over 20,000 pages of top-secret data about India's mega submarine project leaked, says The Australian"
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999:, a regatta that has been held near the Crozon peninsula since 2001. It has also been a partner of the
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Decree of 22 avril 1927 on the Navy's organization, Journal Officiel de la République Française, 1927
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Naval Group Malaysia, a 100% owned subsidiary: assistance for the Naval Group in its local activities
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in Brest since 2007, and works for the professional integration of former sportsmen and sportswomen.
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597:(DCAN) in the naval dockyards. The engineers working in the DCANs were officers in the French navy's
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Suffren class: Nuclear submarines: nuclear attack submarines Rubis class and Barracuda class :
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1925:"Французские корабли будущего: SMX-25 и ADVANSEA (French ships of the future: SMX-25 and ADVANSEA)"
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Naval Group Technologies Canada Inc, a 100% owned subsidiary: the group's sales office in Canada
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Naval Group operates 10 sites in France. Each site is specialised in a particular activity.
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1954:"Le réacteur sous-marin, nouveau fleuron de l'industrie nucléaire française? - LeMonde.fr"
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Naval Group BV Den Haag, Naval Group Far East is a wholly owned subsidiary of Naval Group.
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Kership, a 45%-owned partnership, with Piriou: medium-tonnage vessels for the French state
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Toulon: services, maintenance of submarines and the Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier
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A single DCAN covered all the mainland and overseas naval dockyards, reporting to the
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The naval dockyards in Rochefort were closed in 1926. In 1937, the establishment in
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2517:"Contract-winning French sub builder DCNS tied up in deadly Malaysian bribery saga"
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level of the submarine at different sea depths, acoustic information and more. The
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Senior Executive Vice President, Finance, Legal & Purchasing: Frank Le Rebeller
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Naval Group do Brasil, a 100% owned subsidiary: the group's sales office in Brazil
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Until 1961, the French navy maintained and repaired its fleet itself, through the
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guns, large parts and electronics, Saint-Tropez the production of torpedoes and
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the construction of naval chains and anchors. Five sites are located overseas:
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1010:, a yacht designed for round-the-world races, which featured in the 2013 film
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Naval Group was investing in four renewable marine technologies: wave energy,
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1442:: construction of submarines as part of the contract signed by DCNS with the
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to design automated navigation and combat systems, and to renovate aircraft.
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OpenHydro, a 62% owned subsidiary of Naval Energies: marine current turbines
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Egypt: Naval Group Alexandria is a wholly owned subsidiary of Naval Group.
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in 2007. The Naval Group industrial site in Toulon has been a partner of
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in 1899, which were the first operational torpedo submarines in history.
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Groupement des scientifiques pour l'information sur l'énergie nucléaire
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
832:
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510:
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161:
1798:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's - IHS"
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Ruelle-sur-Touvre: submarines, automated systems, simulators, training
472:'s Navy Minister, opened a cannon foundry near the naval shipyards in
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La véritable histoire des bateaux sous-marins, de 1945 à nos jours.
2557:"'A Case of Hacking': Parrikar on Indian Navy's Submarine Data Leak"
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were built for Chile. A contract was also won in 2000 to supply six
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design, construction and the management of operational readiness.
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2310:"Asia Sentinel - Malaysia's Submarine Scandal Surfaces in France"
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Naval Group Belgium is a wholly owned subsidiary of Naval Group.
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converted a former paper mill into a forge producing cannons at
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Malaysians allege graft in French submarine deal - BusinessWeek
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2497:"France opens probe into 'bribery' of Malaysia's Najib Razak"
1786:- Global developments spur French contracting business, 1998
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In 2007, DCN acquired the French naval activities branch of
2002:"DCNS reçoit le Trophée National de l'Entreprise Citoyenne"
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Senior Executive Vice President, Development: Alain Guillou
3351:(Bollène, Lapalud, Pierrelatte, Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux)
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Meuse/Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory (Andra)
1694:"ASNOM - Association Amicale Santé Navale et d'Outre Mer"
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Nuclear submarines: ballistic missile nuclear submarines
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submarines were delivered to Pakistan, and, in 1997, two
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The Cœlacanthe project brought together the DTCN and the
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French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission
453:, who succeeded him in 1683, followed in his footsteps.
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Heir to the French naval dockyards initiated in 1631 by
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On 28 June 2017, DCNS changed its name to Naval Group.
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Naval Group employs 14,182 people across 18 countries.
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Toulon-Ollioules: information and surveillance systems
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Naval Group is a private limited company in which the
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Construction of the stealthy multi-function frigates (
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On 24 August 2016, it was reported by the newspaper
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Scorpène-class submarine before delivery to Malaysia
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1766:"France Submarine Import and Export Behavior - NTI"
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
551:, and the fleet was strengthened by the 35,000-ton
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35:
706:The development and continuation of the DCNS group
2336:"French legal team in Malaysia to probe sub deal"
2471:"Scorpene scandal resurfaces, Suaram vindicated"
2245:Jennett, Greg; Evans, Jake (16 September 2021).
1545:{{Translated|fr|Affaire des frégates de Taïwan}}
608:(DTCN). In turn, the DTCN was answerable to the
1819:"Les frégates de défense et intervention (FDI)"
1414:. The contract was cancelled in September 2021.
987:Trophée national 2010 de l’entreprise citoyenne
2358:"France probes corruption in arms to Malaysia"
1533:accompanying your translation by providing an
1495:Click for important translation instructions.
1482:expand this article with text translated from
1438:, a 41% owned subsidiary, in partnership with
985:. In 2010, this programme was rewarded by the
890:Nuclear submarines: nuclear attack submarines
2994:
2680:
1245:Bagneux: information and surveillance systems
606:Direction Technique des Constructions Navales
595:Directions des Constructions et Armes Navales
517:took charge of the maintenance of the fleet.
8:
2624:On the corruption scandal involving Taiwan:
1594:when he was defence minister and his friend
1287:Saint-Tropez: underwater weapons (torpedoes)
480:, which was completed in 1813. In 1778, the
426:in the Mediterranean, the foundation of the
357:Direction des Constructions et Armes Navales
21:
2606:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
499:Industrialisation and technical innovations
379:in 2017. Its two main shareholders are the
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3001:
2987:
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486:La Compagnie des Indes du port de L’Orient
430:dockyards as well as the extension of the
418:In 1624, Cardinal Richelieu, who was King
27:
20:
1089:
610:Délégation Ministérielle pour l’Armement
1897:"Developments in French Naval Industry"
1643:
1603:, a translator who worked on the deal.
1075:Chairman and CEO: Pierre Eric Pommellet
955:. The project was put on hold in 2014.
3492:1999 Blayais Nuclear Power Plant flood
2599:
2058:"l'Hydroptère DCNS Hydrofoil Sailboat"
1850:
1849:
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1271:Lorient: surface naval defence systems
729:) started in 2007. In 2008, an aerial
2829:Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle
441:The policy was continued by Colbert,
16:Naval defence company based in France
7:
3633:Government-owned companies of France
2421:"French judges begins bribery probe"
1984:"DCNS prend le contrôle d'Openhydro"
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1006:In 2008, DCNS built the single-hull
803:Frégate de défense et d'intervention
1929:Армейский Вестник (Army Newsletter)
1714:- Extension on the French dockyards
1632:Murder of Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa
1601:murder of Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa
1265:Cherbourg: production of submarines
700:Direction des Constructions Navales
375:in 2007, the company was rebranded
365:Direction des Constructions Navales
103:Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu
75:Direction des Constructions Navales
3589:List of nuclear reactors in France
2278:"Book delves into frigate scandal"
1923:Ryabov, Kirill (10 January 2012),
1252:, on the Froutven zone and on the
811:Multi-mission frigates: Design of
344:. Its headquarters are located in
14:
930:Energy and marine infrastructures
855:Submarines and underwater weapons
619:Délégation Générale de l’Armement
3618:Installations of the French Navy
3608:Shipbuilding companies of France
3573:Nuclear power stations in France
2963:
2962:
2839:Digital Joint Reconnaissance Pod
2744:Thales Training & Simulation
2739:Thales Rail Signalling Solutions
2559:. 23 August 2016. Archived from
1871:"SMX - Sous-Marine Experimental"
1469:
1406:. Responsible for the design of
625:In 1958, the official launch by
414:The birth of the naval dockyards
310:Naval Energies, Sirehna, Kership
265:
264:
245:
244:
225:
224:
205:
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185:
184:
3487:Anti-nuclear movement in France
2338:. 28 April 2010. Archived from
1281:Paris: head office of the group
903:Hybrid concepts: the company's
813:Second Generation Patrol Vessel
698:DCN, which no longer stood for
3465:(formerly COGEMA and Areva NC)
1895:Barreira, Victor M.S. (2011),
1727:"French Shipbuilding Industry"
1590:as it involved Prime Minister
1543:You may also add the template
410:the group in mainland France.
290:Company & employees: 2.51%
1:
3643:1631 establishments in France
2626:Jean-Pierre, Thierry (2003).
780:French aircraft carrier
646:Transformation into a company
616:. In 1977, la DMA became the
329:is a major French industrial
3578:Nuclear technology in France
2429:. 7 May 2012. Archived from
2008:(in French). 6 December 2010
1931:(in Russian), archived from
1184:Operating profit (million €)
1034:, and it partnered with the
934:The group collaborates with
561:Reorganisation of activities
85:; 393 years ago
3613:Defence companies of France
3118:(Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux)
2090:(in French). Archived from
1869:Pike, John (5 April 2017).
1556:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1038:team that took part in the
805:-class frigates (planned);
714:DCNS Logo from 2007 to 2017
434:dockyards built under King
3659:
2216:"History - DCNS Australia"
1899:, in Verma, Bharat (ed.),
1572:sale of warships to Taiwan
1507:Machine translation, like
1436:Itaguaí Construções Navais
484:naval dockyards succeeded
3586:
2958:
2749:Thales Underwater Systems
2522:The Sydney Morning Herald
1484:the corresponding article
1256:. It is a stakeholder in
912:Barracuda (class Suffren)
860:Conventional submarines:
761:The group works with the
682:Scorpène-class submarines
272:1.598 billion (2022)
252:6.711 billion (2022)
232:327.8 million (2022)
212:542.9 million (2022)
192:4.007 billion (2022)
176:marine renewable energies
26:
3623:Companies based in Paris
3497:Death of Sébastien Briat
1408:twelve future submarines
966:Corporate responsibility
837:Medium-tonnage vessels:
807:La Fayette-class frigate
797:Multi-mission frigates:
340:design, development and
101:French government under
3568:Nuclear power in France
3482:Accidents and incidents
3335:(Marcoule, Pierrelatte)
3226:Research, experimental,
3010:Nuclear power in France
2164:"Financial report 2021"
2139:"Financial report 2020"
2114:"Financial report 2019"
1903:, Lancer, p. 188,
1824:https://defense.gouv.fr
1669:"Financial report 2022"
1554:For more guidance, see
1138:Firm orders (billion €)
960:marine current turbines
905:Sous-Marin Experimental
846:Construction of aerial
458:Marquis de Montalembert
3349:Tricastin Nuclear Site
3327:Institut Laue–Langevin
3317:CEA Fontenay-aux-Roses
1582:
1207:Net profit (million €)
1161:Order book (billion €)
951:(50 to 250 MWe) named
925:light-weight torpedoes
919:heavy-weight torpedoes
828:Air defence frigates:
801:-class frigates &
715:
406:
3446:Électricité de France
3169:Saint-Laurent (A1/A2)
2945:Thomson Marconi Sonar
2797:ThalesRaytheonSystems
2724:Thales Communications
1901:Indian Defense Review
1580:
1527:copyright attribution
1412:Royal Australian Navy
1404:Australian Government
1018:Christophe Offenstein
787:Helicopter carriers:
773:Surface naval systems
713:
401:
147:Pierre-Eric Pommellet
3282:(under construction)
3276:(under construction)
3218:(under construction)
3189:Power plant reactors
2445:"Thank You Malaysia"
2395:"Thank You Malaysia"
2094:on 24 September 2014
1440:Brazilian Government
1278:centre of excellence
1115:Turnover (billion €)
817:Royal Malaysian Navy
449:dockyards. His son,
420:Louis XIII of France
405:(1585-1642), founder
170:offshore engineering
3552:Sortir du nucléaire
3454:(formerly Areva NP)
2791:Thales Alenia Space
2475:Free Malaysia Today
2276:(1 December 2003).
1596:Abdul Razak Baginda
949:nuclear power plant
778:Aircraft carriers:
371:) in 1991 and then
319:www.naval-group.com
296:Number of employees
174:nuclear engineering
23:
3638:Submarine builders
3561:Related categories
3305:Research locations
3228:prototype reactors
3201:CP0, CP1, CP2, CPY
3153:Creys-Malville SPX
2714:Thales Air Defence
2505:. 4 February 2016.
2226:on 4 December 2015
2084:"Partenariat DCNS"
1990:(in French). 2013.
1964:on 31 January 2011
1875:GlobalSecurity.org
1583:
1535:interlanguage link
1304:Europe-Middle East
983:Filières du Talent
716:
466:Antoine de Sartine
407:
403:Cardinal Richelieu
353:Cardinal Richelieu
300:14,182 (2022)
3595:
3594:
3300:
3299:
3177:
3176:
3143:Chinon (A1/A2/A3)
2976:
2975:
2914:Ground Master 200
2909:Watchkeeper WK450
2641:978-2-221-10082-0
2628:Taïwan connection
2593:978-2-36497-046-5
2563:on 26 August 2016
2545:. 23 August 2016.
2477:. 29 January 2016
2364:on 14 August 2014
2196:on 6 October 2014
2038:on 6 October 2014
1848:External link in
1567:
1566:
1496:
1492:
1323:The Netherlands:
1259:Pôle Mer Bretagne
1229:
1228:
1044:Toulon rugby club
1001:Pôle France Voile
782:Charles de Gaulle
627:General de Gaulle
612:(DMA), set up by
462:Ruelle-sur-Touvre
324:
323:
166:shipboard weapons
3650:
3527:Dominique Voynet
3473:Public discourse
3254:EL-4 (Brennilis)
3243:CEA Paris-Saclay
3186:
3021:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2980:
2966:
2965:
2734:Thales Optronics
2729:Thales Nederland
2719:Thales Australia
2689:
2682:
2675:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2658:Official website
2645:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2597:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
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2546:
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2507:
2506:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2447:. Archived from
2441:
2435:
2434:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2397:. Archived from
2391:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2360:. Archived from
2354:
2348:
2347:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2312:. Archived from
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2286:. Archived from
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2222:. Archived from
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2192:. Archived from
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2034:. Archived from
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1960:. Archived from
1950:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1935:on 24 March 2013
1920:
1914:
1913:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1866:
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1852:
1846:
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1836:
1834:
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1815:
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1794:
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1735:
1733:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1665:
1546:
1540:
1513:Google Translate
1494:
1490:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1090:
994:Grand-Prix de l'
976:Trophée Poséidon
767:French Air Force
363:), which became
333:specializing in
268:
267:
261:
248:
247:
241:
228:
227:
208:
207:
199:Operating income
188:
187:
93:
91:
86:
31:
24:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3582:
3556:
3517:Mycle Schneider
3512:Stéphane Lhomme
3502:André Larivière
3474:
3468:
3432:(formerly DCNS)
3403:
3354:
3296:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3173:
3121:
3012:
3007:
2977:
2972:
2954:
2923:
2849:Goalkeeper CIWS
2802:
2753:
2705:
2698:
2693:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2642:
2625:
2621:
2619:Further reading
2616:
2615:
2598:
2594:
2586:. p. 235.
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2502:Financial Times
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2451:on 3 March 2016
2443:
2442:
2438:
2433:on 13 May 2012.
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2401:on 4 March 2016
2393:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2342:on 1 May 2010.
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2290:on 14 July 2019
2274:Schofield, Hugh
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2214:
2213:
2209:
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2172:
2170:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2062:Ship Technology
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1911:
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1645:
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1628:
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1562:
1561:
1544:
1538:
1497:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1423:
1369:
1306:
1297:
1250:Brest dockyards
1239:
1234:
1088:
1072:
1052:
1036:Areva Challenge
1022:François Cluzet
968:
932:
899:Barracuda class
857:
819:, based on the
775:
755:
743:
708:
689:-class frigates
648:
636:, and in 1971,
563:
549:First World War
501:
416:
396:
297:
289:
284:
257:
237:
221:
201:
143:
133:
126:
120:
89:
87:
84:
48:société anonyme
17:
12:
11:
5:
3656:
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3599:
3593:
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3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Solange Fernex
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3507:Corinne Lepage
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3475:and opposition
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
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3396:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3356:
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3352:
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3330:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
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3301:
3298:
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3294:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3271:
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3256:
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3208:
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3183:
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3119:
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3078:
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3018:
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2810:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2759:Joint ventures
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2651:
2650:External links
2648:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2632:Robert Laffont
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2592:
2584:Eric Genevelle
2574:
2548:
2528:
2525:. 23 May 2016.
2508:
2488:
2462:
2436:
2412:
2386:
2375:
2349:
2327:
2316:on 6 July 2011
2301:
2265:
2237:
2220:DCNS Australia
2207:
2188:Astrid APERT.
2180:
2155:
2130:
2105:
2075:
2049:
2019:
1993:
1975:
1958:www.lemonde.fr
1945:
1915:
1909:
1887:
1861:
1827:. 6 April 2019
1810:
1789:
1778:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1717:
1706:
1685:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1613:The Australian
1574:in the 1990s.
1565:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1541:
1519:
1516:
1505:
1498:
1491:(January 2015)
1479:
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1477:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:Brazilian Navy
1433:
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1422:
1419:
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1417:
1416:
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1397:
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1365:
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1354:
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1347:Saudi Arabia:
1345:
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1086:Financial data
1084:
1083:
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1079:
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1071:
1068:
1051:
1048:
967:
964:
931:
928:
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908:
901:
888:
872:
866:Andrasta class
862:Scorpène class
856:
853:
852:
851:
844:
835:
826:
809:
795:
785:
774:
771:
754:
751:
742:
739:
707:
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666:its products.
647:
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33:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3655:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:French brands
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3590:
3585:
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3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
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3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:Yves Marignac
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
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3434:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:Organisations
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
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3370:
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3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:CEA Cadarache
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3235:
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3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:Reactor types
3180:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:(Superphénix)
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Saint-Laurent
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
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3057:
3054:
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3022:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2969:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2918:Multi Mission
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Protector RWS
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
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2720:
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2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2704:Divisions and
2701:
2697:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2630:(in French).
2629:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2609:
2603:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2575:
2562:
2558:
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2532:
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2518:
2512:
2509:
2504:
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2498:
2492:
2489:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2426:Vancouver Sun
2422:
2416:
2413:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2363:
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2328:
2315:
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2302:
2289:
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2279:
2275:
2269:
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2254:
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2248:
2241:
2238:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2007:
2006:Mer et Marine
2003:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1988:Mer et Marine
1985:
1979:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1910:9788170621829
1906:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1876:
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1500:
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1480:You can help
1476:
1467:
1466:
1461:Controversies
1460:
1453:
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1441:
1437:
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1371:
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1123:
1120:
1117:
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1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1064:public sector
1061:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
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990:
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984:
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871:
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854:
849:
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840:
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830:Horizon-class
827:
825:
822:
818:
814:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
793:
791:
786:
784:
783:
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776:
772:
770:
768:
764:
759:
753:Naval defence
752:
750:
748:
740:
738:
735:
732:
728:
723:
721:
712:
705:
703:
701:
695:
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683:
679:
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671:
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659:
657:
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645:
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623:
621:
620:
615:
611:
607:
602:
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596:
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589:
585:
581:
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576:Mers el-Kébir
573:
568:
560:
558:
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555:
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539:
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439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
413:
411:
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400:
393:
391:
388:
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383:(62.25%) and
382:
378:
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366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
336:
332:
328:
320:
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179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
139:
135:
129:
125:
119:
118:Île-de-France
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
3522:Monique Sené
3429:
3333:CEA Marcoule
3322:CEA Grenoble
3241:EL-2, EL-3 (
3230:and concepts
3017:Power plants
2928:Predecessors
2772:
2706:subsidiaries
2696:Thales Group
2627:
2583:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:the original
2551:
2540:
2531:
2520:
2511:
2500:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2474:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:the original
2439:
2431:the original
2424:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2399:the original
2389:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2362:the original
2352:
2343:
2340:the original
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:the original
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2288:the original
2281:
2268:
2258:17 September
2256:. Retrieved
2250:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:the original
2219:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2194:the original
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2167:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2142:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:
2108:
2098:18 September
2096:. Retrieved
2092:the original
2087:
2078:
2068:18 September
2066:. Retrieved
2061:
2052:
2042:18 September
2040:. Retrieved
2036:the original
2031:
2022:
2012:18 September
2010:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:the original
1957:
1948:
1937:, retrieved
1933:the original
1928:
1918:
1900:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:
1864:
1829:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1792:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1760:
1751:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1720:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1584:
1568:
1531:edit summary
1522:
1489:
1481:
1367:Asia-Pacific
1356:
1355:
1298:
1257:
1240:
1056:French state
1053:
1050:Organisation
1046:since 2005.
1040:Americas Cup
1028:
1026:
1013:En Solitaire
1011:
1005:
1000:
996:École Navale
993:
991:
986:
982:
980:
975:
971:
969:
957:
933:
904:
892:
883:
876:
870:Attack class
850:for the navy
839:Gowind-class
821:Gowind-class
789:
781:
760:
756:
744:
736:
724:
717:
699:
696:
693:
686:
675:
672:
668:
664:
660:
649:
638:
631:
624:
617:
614:Michel Debré
609:
605:
603:
594:
592:
584:Diego-Suarez
564:
553:
546:
541:
540:in 1886 and
536:
529:
523:
519:
502:
493:Saint-Tropez
490:
485:
455:
440:
424:Levant fleet
417:
408:
389:
385:Thales Group
381:French State
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
350:
342:construction
326:
325:
306:Subsidiaries
281:French state
259:Total equity
239:Total assets
109:Headquarters
62:Shipbuilding
44:Company type
18:
3463:Orano Cycle
3430:Naval Group
3269:Superphénix
3106:Saint-Alban
3076:Flamanville
2940:Thomson-CSF
2779:OEMServices
2773:Naval Group
2320:12 December
2168:Naval Group
2143:Naval Group
2118:Naval Group
2064:(in French)
1851:|work=
1725:John Pike.
1673:Naval Group
1619:Indian Navy
1592:Najib Razak
1391:Singapore:
1300:companies.
1020:, starring
947:of a small
763:French navy
652:French Navy
599:engineering
578:, Bizerte,
464:. In 1777,
377:Naval Group
355:and to the
327:Naval Group
132:Area served
72:Predecessor
66:Engineering
22:Naval Group
3602:Categories
3360:Fuel cycle
3339:CEA Saclay
3329:(Grenoble)
3237:EL-1 (Zoé)
3159:Fessenheim
3086:Gravelines
3031:Belleville
2899:Starstreak
2894:Sonar 2087
2889:Sonar 2076
2814:AN/PRC-148
2785:Telespazio
2294:29 January
2173:9 December
2148:9 December
2123:9 December
2028:"Partners"
1678:9 December
1638:References
1399:Australia
1380:Malaysia:
1254:Île Longue
1070:Governance
1031:Hydroptère
884:Redoutable
877:Triomphant
747:submarines
741:Activities
687:Formidable
639:Redoutable
219:Net income
142:Key people
3452:Framatome
3374:Tricastin
3362:locations
3293:(concept)
3133:Brennilis
3116:Tricastin
3071:Dampierre
2602:cite book
2567:24 August
2088:RC Toulon
1549:talk page
1486:in French
1339:Ireland:
1331:Belgium:
1295:Worldwide
1237:In France
1008:DCNS 1000
972:Pacte PME
842:corvettes
557:in 1939.
554:Richelieu
542:Le Narval
478:Cherbourg
470:Louis XVI
451:Seignelay
447:Rochefort
443:Louis XIV
136:Worldwide
3394:La Hague
3291:Flexblue
3259:Rapsodie
3164:Marcoule
3046:Cattenom
2968:Category
2824:Blowpipe
2807:Products
2481:27 April
2455:27 April
2405:27 April
2368:27 April
2345:Baginda.
2283:BBC News
2252:ABC News
2200:27 April
1939:18 April
1880:18 April
1841:cite web
1803:27 April
1771:27 April
1732:27 April
1699:27 April
1626:See also
1525:provide
1451:Canada:
1426:Brazil:
1421:Americas
1410:for the
1309:France:
953:Flexblue
833:frigates
824:corvette
815:for the
656:Cold War
572:Guérigny
530:Plongeur
436:Henri IV
283:: 62.49%
162:Warships
158:Products
54:Industry
36:Formerly
3542:CRIIRAD
3379:Eurodif
3369:Malvési
3206:P4, P'4
3148:Chooz A
3138:Bugey 1
3081:Golfech
3036:Blayais
2884:SMART-L
2879:SelTrac
2859:Martlet
2854:Javelin
2844:Eurocat
2767:Eurosam
2230:4 March
1831:12 July
1547:to the
1529:in the
1488:.
1372:India:
790:Mistral
588:Papeete
537:Gymnote
511:Bizerte
506:Penfeld
482:Lorient
394:History
387:(35%).
338:defense
315:Website
181:Revenue
98:Founder
88: (
80:Founded
58:Defence
3415:ANCCLI
3399:Manche
3384:Romans
3286:ASTRID
3264:Phénix
3126:Closed
3096:Paluel
3091:Nogent
3061:Civaux
3051:Chinon
3024:Active
2950:LiveTV
2874:S1850M
2834:Hawkei
2638:
2590:
2542:Quartz
2190:"DCNS"
1968:22 May
1907:
1588:Suaram
1357:Africa
1225:327.8
1222:192.5
1219:-56.3
1199:232.7
1060:shares
938:, the
848:drones
792:-class
720:Thales
678:-class
676:Agosta
524:Gloire
515:Saigon
474:Indret
432:Toulon
286:Thales
124:France
3458:Orano
3448:(EDF)
3425:Areva
3420:Andra
3101:Penly
3066:Cruas
3056:Chooz
3041:Bugey
2935:Racal
2904:SWARM
2819:ASTAC
2799:(50%)
2793:(67%)
2787:(33%)
2781:(25%)
2775:(25%)
2769:(33%)
1509:DeepL
1232:Sites
1216:145.2
1213:104.1
1210:163.7
1202:96.8
1193:261.6
1190:166.4
1187:208.5
1179:15.3
1176:14.0
1173:15.2
1170:15.01
1167:13.22
1164:14.46
1110:2022
1107:2021
1104:2020
1016:, by
944:AREVA
895:class
893:Rubis
886:class
879:class
799:FREMM
731:drone
727:FREMM
580:Dakar
567:Brest
428:Brest
346:Paris
335:naval
331:group
288:: 35%
277:Owner
114:Paris
3280:ITER
3196:UNGG
2864:MW08
2636:ISBN
2608:link
2588:ISBN
2569:2016
2483:2016
2457:2016
2407:2016
2370:2016
2322:2011
2296:2015
2260:2021
2232:2017
2202:2016
2175:2023
2150:2023
2125:2023
2100:2014
2070:2014
2044:2014
2032:GPEN
2014:2014
1970:2022
1941:2017
1905:ISBN
1882:2017
1856:help
1833:2021
1805:2016
1773:2016
1734:2016
1701:2016
1680:2023
1523:must
1521:You
1502:View
1196:3.3
1156:5.6
1153:3.0
1150:3.4
1144:2.27
1141:2.53
1133:4.0
1130:4.0
1127:3.3
1121:2.93
1118:3.36
1101:2019
1098:2013
1095:2012
942:and
923:MU90
897:and
881:and
868:and
586:and
513:and
373:DCNS
361:DCAN
90:1631
83:1631
39:DCNS
3441:CEA
3436:ASN
3274:JHR
3249:TFR
3216:EPR
1511:or
1276:EMC
1147:5.3
1124:3.6
940:CEA
936:EDF
917:F21
794:LHD
369:DCN
151:CEO
3604::
3388:fr
3211:N4
2634:.
2604:}}
2600:{{
2539:.
2519:.
2499:.
2473:.
2423:.
2280:.
2249:.
2218:.
2166:.
2141:.
2116:.
2086:.
2060:.
2030:.
2004:.
1986:.
1956:.
1927:,
1873:.
1845::
1843:}}
1839:{{
1821:.
1671:.
1646:^
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1024:.
989:.
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702:.
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468:,
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348:.
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2920:)
2916:(
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2644:.
2610:)
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2459:.
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2372:.
2324:.
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2262:.
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2204:.
2177:.
2152:.
2127:.
2102:.
2072:.
2046:.
2016:.
1972:.
1884:.
1858:)
1854:(
1835:.
1807:.
1775:.
1736:.
1703:.
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1262:.
367:(
359:(
270:€
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92:)
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