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438:(NAVELEX) on tactical towed arrays for use by faster surface ships. That work led to NAVELEX sponsorship of research and development of towed surveillance arrays to augment the fixed bottom SOSUS arrays. That work, in cooperation with the NAVELEX Naval Undersea Center (consolidated with Naval Electronics Laboratory Center in 1977 to become
393:. The range features three bottom fixed towers 124 ft (37.8 m) high by 43 ft (13.1 m) across set approximately in an equalateral triangle. Two towers are receive only and one is transmit and receive. The principle studies are in acoustic propagation, reverberations and ambient noise.
163:
For the next 15 years, it was the
Underwater Ordnance Station, and then the Underwater Weapons Research and Engineering Station until 1970. That year, the Underwater Sound Laboratory from New London, Conn. was combined with the Newport facility to form the Naval Underwater Systems Center or NUSC. In
342:
On July 1, 1970 the Naval
Material Command independent laboratories, Navy Underwater Sound Laboratory at New London and the Naval Underwater Weapons Research and Engineering Station (NUWS) at Newport, were administratively combined to form the Naval Underwater Systems Center (NUSC) with headquarters
458:
In 1992 Naval
Undersea Warfare Engineering Station (NUWES) at Keyport, Washington, became Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC), Division Keyport. The station originated with realization that the only torpedo facility was on the Atlantic coast as the Navy increasingly began operating in the Pacific
69:
The current entity is composed of many elements of Navy undersea research, particularly acoustics and acoustic systems with weapons research and development history dating to the 19th century. Two major laboratories, in
Newport and New London composed the largest elements of what is now Division
46:) is the United States Navy's full-spectrum research, development, test and evaluation, engineering and fleet support center for submarines, autonomous underwater systems, and offensive and defensive weapons systems associated with undersea warfare. It is one of the corporate laboratories of the
295:
In July 1945 the
Harvard facility's equipment and many of its personnel were moved to the new Navy Underwater Sound Laboratory, New London. NRL oversaw NUSL until turning over direction to the Bureau of Ships. Navy laboratories were reorganized in 1966 under Director of Naval Laboratories,
396:
Much of the work involved sonar suites for both submarines and surface vessels; however, other work ranged from improved periscopes, computing, combat control systems, and communications. Illustrating the wide variety of work are some examples:
1487:
142:
for the Navy. The torpedo factory became a major employer in the
Newport area, as Rhode Island congressmen protected it from competition. The Torpedo Station designed the Mark VI magnetic influence fuze for torpedoes during the 1920s. The
492:. In 1966 the organization was renamed the Underwater Sound Reference Detachment (USRD) until its closure in 1997. The functions were transferred to Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport, Underwater Sound Reference Division.
426:
NUSC became the responsible for design of the MARK 113 fire control systems for
Polaris/Poseidon ballistic missile submarines after its design proposal for the MARK 113 MOD 9 Conversion Program was chosen over that of the
1768:
479:
In the early 1940s a need for calibration and testing of sonar transducers was met by establishing the
Underwater Sound Reference Laboratory (USRL). It was headquartered in New York with two field stations. One was at
211:
Though that laboratory had closed with the end of that war the same criteria and some of the same people advising made New London the logical place to site the East Coast laboratory in response to the Chief,
1703:
470:
Keyport focused on torpedoes and other undersea weapons and in later decades undersea vehicles. Aside from the ranges at
Keyport the station operated ranges in California and Hawthorne, Nevada and Hawaii.
1848:
1763:
1736:
184:
had been the site of World War I sound research since the establishment of the Naval
Experimental Station there as a result of meetings between Navy and the Submarine Signal Company, manufacturer of
1873:
1248:
1199:
1592:
1057:
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were field detachments of NUSL. The laboratory was unique in that it was the only one in the Atlantic to be located adjacent to and have access to an operational Naval Facility of the
1071:
1714:
1561:
1211:
1544:
1528:
1283:
346:
The Bermuda Research Detachment, formed by NUSL in 1961, became the NUSC Tudor Hill Laboratory, a major field detachment on formation of NUSC in 1970. In July the next year the
1458:
1341:
1878:
224:
to establish both an East and West coast antisubmarine warfare research laboratory. On July 1, 1941 the New London laboratory's establishment got approval with management by
1654:
1277:
1416:
1106:
431:. System development had begun at Newport in 1968 and continued after the formation of NUSC with successful introduction and selection of NUSC for oversight in 1971.
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with the New London laboratory. After recruiting scientists from both efforts the new Navy Underwater Sound Laboratory was established on March 1, 1945.
208:
where physicists and engineers, including scientists from nearby universities, worked under the direction of the Special Board on Antisubmarine Devices.
91:
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605:
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for a wide range of antisubmarine warfare work including, passive sonar, ocean acoustics and recording of underwater sounds for that work.
825:"NUWC Division Newport's Underwater Sound Reference Division named Designated Institute by National Institute of Standards and Technology"
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221:
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On 2 January 1992 a major consolidation of Navy laboratories resulted in NUSC becoming a part of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center.
703:
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in 1914. In 1930 the name was changed to Naval Torpedo Station Keyport and in 1978 to Naval Undersea Warfare Engineering Station.
1404:
978:
359:
773:
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Newport. Those laboratories were themselves made up of consolidated older laboratories and facilities dating from World War I.
30:
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239:
Underwater Sound Laboratory, which had focused on physics of underwater sound, surface ship sonar and weapons systems, in
1630:
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235:(NRL) directed reorganization of the Underwater Sound Laboratory at New London for peacetime operation consolidating the
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504:
131:
for naval artillery through the two World Wars. The Army adopted the Navy formulation in 1908 and began manufacture at
1088:
282:
204:. The Navy, under one of its officers involved in the corporate effort, established the Naval Experimental Station at
156:
63:
738:(Report). Keyport, WA: Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Keyport, Test & Training Environments Department.
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485:
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148:
104:
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232:
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59:
47:
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1300:
988:
515:, established in 1965, remained open. The Orlando building was turned over to civil administration thereafter.
489:
240:
197:
193:
921:
Naval Torpedo Station, Coddington Cove & Gould Island, U.S. Naval Reservation, Newport, Newport County, RI
1795:
1112:
402:
181:
111:
which was built in 1702 and served as an Army fort from 1794 to 1835. During the 1890s, Charles Munroe and
1755:
535:
371:
331:
330:
as it was an arms race. The Sound Lab's efforts were key to the further development of both submarine and
304:
297:
267:
263:
147:
researched and tested underwater weaponry through World Wars I and II, creating additional facilities on
1435:
964:
524:
412:
406:
362:
became a detachment of NUSC. Among the smaller facilities and detachments were the underwater ranges at
201:
144:
100:
51:
1230:
846:
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included the development of greatly improved surface ship and submarine sonar systems, acoustic homing
200:. The companies, under naval supervision had established an acoustical research station at East Point,
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55:
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66:. It employs more than 4,400 civilian and military personnel, with budgets over $ 1 billion.
639:
481:
363:
307:, Tudor Hill Laboratory after formation of Naval Underwater Systems Center in 1970, and its
128:
213:
503:
because the sinkhole-formed lake is very deep. The Orlando lab closed in 1997 due to the
164:
1992, the command was reorganized as the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Newport.
696:
286:
Naval Underwater Systems Center (NUSC) lineage chart showing predecessor organizations.
116:
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355:
205:
120:
112:
17:
308:
247:
108:
54:
and has two major subordinate activities: Division Newport and Division Keyport in
1488:
National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research
411:
in 1963. That system went operational with first use on an attack submarine with
512:
464:
271:
873:
1824:
1811:
378:, the Central Test and Evaluation Activity (CTEA), Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
251:
258:, and acoustic mines. This work contributed greatly to the success against
385:
nations to for the instrumented Azores Fixed Acoustic Range (AFAR) in the
323:
255:
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920:
913:
906:
300:, to consolidate expertise and decrease competition among laboratories.
83:
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488:. All activities were transferred to Orlando after the war under the
386:
327:
259:
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316:
281:
172:
90:
82:
1704:
Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development
930:", 45 photos, 13 data pages, 8 photo caption pages
916:", 41 photos, 10 data pages, 7 photo caption pages
1094:
909:", 9 photos, 78 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
907:
Naval Undersea Warfare Center, New London, New London County, CT
649:
1039:
937:
405:
radio commendations with submarines proving communication with
1737:
Networking and Information Technology Research and Development
585:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. pp. 156 and 157.
177:
Pier area, Naval Experimental Station, New London circa 1918.
95:
Sailors at the U.S. Torpedo Station in Newport ca. 1910-1926
1249:
United States Army Medical Research and Development Command
733:
The History of the Naval Torpedo Tracking Ranges at Keyport
1551:
Food and Drug Administration science and research programs
823:
NUWC Division Newport Public Affairs (February 14, 2020).
702:(Report). Naval Underwater Systems Center. December 1978.
454:
Naval Undersea Warfare Engineering Station (NUWES) Keyport
1769:
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
1849:
Systems command installations of the United States Navy
495:
The Orlando lab was built on the archeological site of
463:. The Pacific Coast Torpedo Station was established on
381:
NUSC was the lead laboratory in partnership with eight
159:. In 1951, the station on Goat Island was reorganized:
87:
C. 1900, picture of U.S. Torpedo Station on Goat Island
1562:
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
1212:
Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center
880:
Historical photos of NUWC activities in Newport, from
1545:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1284:
Marine Corps Operational Test and Evaluation Activity
1149:
United States Forest Service Research and Development
1113:
Smithsonian Institution research centers and programs
888:. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. p. 103.
507:(BRAC) with all its functions moving to Newport. The
401:
NUSC continued work begun by its NUSL predecessor on
358:, Bahamas, with a logistics component located at the
1459:
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
774:"Keyport Base is a NUWC Now, But Mission's the Same"
1874:
Historic American Engineering Record in Connecticut
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971:
571:3rd Edition (1953) Funk & Wagnalls pp. 146–149
417:in 1976 and for ballistic missile submarines with
1764:House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
1655:Research and Innovative Technology Administration
291:Navy Underwater Sound Laboratory (NUSL) 1945—1970
1417:Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center
1107:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
338:Naval Underwater Systems Center (NUSC) 1970—1992
1174:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
849:. Historical Marker Project. September 29, 2014
442:(NOSC)), San Diego, to develop what became the
326:, which was as much a technology race with the
1168:National Institute of Standards and Technology
115:worked at Newport, patenting a formulation of
1095:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1051:
1004:Officer Candidate School (United States Navy)
949:
8:
1593:Coast Guard Research and Development Center
1200:Army Combat Capabilities Development Command
914:Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Bowditch Hall
530:Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center
348:Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center
1568:Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation
726:
724:
672:Transducers and Arrays for Underwater Sound
311:offshore tower and support/research vessel
138:A factory was built in 1907 to manufacture
1879:Military installations established in 1869
1556:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
1189:
1137:National Institute of Food and Agriculture
1058:
1044:
1036:
956:
942:
934:
633:
434:Beginning in 1970 NUSC began work for the
1453:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
818:
816:
670:Sherman, Charles H. and Butler, John L.,
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
383:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
1513:Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy
1255:Engineer Research and Development Center
644:. United States Department of the Navy.
556:The Chemistry of Powder & Explosives
220:(NAVSEA), April 10, 1941 request to the
103:was founded in Newport, Rhode Island on
29:
1725:Office of Science and Technology Policy
1342:Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance
1272:Marine Corps Combat Development Command
799:"Keyport Naval Undersea Warfare Center"
691:
689:
638:Merrill, John; Wyld, Lionel D. (1997).
547:
1662:Research, Engineering, and Development
1399:Air Force Life Cycle Management Center
444:Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System
266:and the near-total destruction of the
1362:Operational Test and Evaluation Force
827:. Commander Naval Sea Systems Command
731:Gundersen, Charles R. (August 1998).
697:Naval Underwater Systems Center Brief
7:
1350:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake
903:Historic American Engineering Record
772:Pritchett, Lloyd (January 3, 1992).
1869:1869 establishments in Rhode Island
1731:U.S. Global Change Research Program
1278:Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory
709:from the original on March 30, 2020
246:Significant accomplishments during
222:National Defense Research Committee
34:Postcard aerial view of Goat Island
1854:United States Navy submarine bases
1743:National Nanotechnology Initiative
1587:Science and Technology Directorate
1103:Office of Research and Development
928:Naval Torpedo Station, Firing Pier
374:Facility, New York, Dodge Pond at
25:
1637:FBI Science and Technology Branch
1411:Air Force Institute of Technology
1068:research and development agencies
1009:U.S. Navy Senior Enlisted Academy
606:NUWC Press release August 3, 2009
436:Naval Electronics Systems Command
192:since establishment in 1901, the
188:as navigation aids and active in
1405:Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center
979:Naval Academy Preparatory School
801:. GlobalSecurity.org. 7 May 2011
360:Palm Beach International Airport
322:Research intensified during the
1774:Office of Technology Assessment
1660:Federal Aviation Administration
1612:United States Geological Survey
1482:Institute of Education Sciences
1101:Environmental Protection Agency
1025:Naval Health Clinic New England
641:Meeting the Submarine Challenge
27:Warfare Center of the U.S. Navy
1666:Federal Highway Administration
1:
1631:National Institute of Justice
1539:National Institutes of Health
1391:Air Force Research Laboratory
1315:Naval Medical Research Center
1131:Agricultural Research Service
994:Naval Undersea Warfare Center
583:Naval Weapons of World War II
569:Complete Guide to Handloading
403:Extremely Low Frequency (ELF)
40:Naval Undersea Warfare Center
1864:Newport County, Rhode Island
1685:Office of Financial Research
505:Base Realignment and Closure
1243:Test and Evaluation Command
1089:National Science Foundation
305:Bermuda Research Detachment
270:and merchant fleets in the
50:. NUWC is headquartered in
1895:
1379:Air Force Materiel Command
486:Mountain Lakes, New Jersey
440:Naval Ocean Systems Center
354:with the main facility on
1356:Naval Postgraduate School
1307:Naval Research Laboratory
1143:Economic Research Service
912:HAER No. CT-180-A, "
905:(HAER) No. CT-180, "
674:, pp. 7–8, Springer, 2007
554:Davis, Tenney L. (1943).
429:Naval Ordnance Laboratory
317:Sound Surveillance System
278:Predecessor organizations
233:Naval Research Laboratory
218:Naval Sea Systems Command
58:. NUWC also controls the
48:Naval Sea Systems Command
1301:Office of Naval Research
1206:Army Research Laboratory
989:Navy Supply Corps School
926:HAER No. RI-38-A, "
882:Wyld, Lionel D. (1997).
490:Office of Naval Research
241:Cambridge, Massachusetts
198:General Electric Company
194:Western Electric Company
1825:41.533067°N 71.308751°W
1796:Federal Judicial Center
1668:Research and Technology
581:Campbell, John (1985).
511:deep-water facility at
350:(AUTEC) located in the
182:New London, Connecticut
169:New London, Connecticut
1320:Naval Warfare Centers
1070:of the United States (
919:HAER No. RI-38, "
536:Mission Data Interface
370:, field activities at
332:anti-submarine warfare
298:Naval Material Command
287:
268:Imperial Japanese Navy
264:Battle of the Atlantic
178:
166:
96:
88:
35:
1859:Newport, Rhode Island
1830:41.533067; -71.308751
1519:National Laboratories
1436:Space Systems Command
1220:CCDC Armaments Center
965:Naval Station Newport
923:", 11 data pages
847:"Site of Fort Gatlin"
525:Naval Undersea Museum
484:and the other was at
285:
202:Nahant, Massachusetts
176:
161:
145:Naval Torpedo Station
101:Naval Torpedo Station
94:
86:
79:Newport, Rhode Island
52:Newport, Rhode Island
33:
18:Naval Torpedo Station
984:Naval Justice School
461:Spanish–American War
376:Niantic, Connecticut
190:underwater acoustics
1821: /
1385:Air Armament Center
885:The Navy in Newport
352:Tongue of the ocean
226:Columbia University
56:Keyport, Washington
1756:Legislative branch
1236:Watervliet Arsenal
1231:Benét Laboratories
567:Sharpe, Philip B.
391:Santa Maria Island
368:Rhode Island Sound
288:
179:
127:which was used as
99:In 1869, the U.S.
97:
89:
36:
1804:
1803:
1579:Homeland Security
1507:Office of Science
1468:
1467:
1226:Picatinny Arsenal
1033:
1032:
999:Naval War College
509:Leesburg, Florida
186:submarine signals
133:Picatinny Arsenal
16:(Redirected from
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423:two years later.
364:Narragansett Bay
129:smokeless powder
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157:Gould Island
137:
109:Fort Wolcott
98:
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64:Gould Island
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39:
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1828: /
1428:Space Force
1123:Agriculture
1080:Independent
513:Bugg Spring
497:Fort Gatlin
465:Puget Sound
372:Seneca Lake
272:Pacific War
149:Rose Island
105:Goat Island
1843:Categories
1816:71°18′32″W
1813:41°31′59″N
1529:Health and
1364:(OPTEVFOR)
778:Kitsap Sun
542:References
153:Fox Island
60:Fox Island
1778:(defunct)
1589:(S&T)
1490:(NIDILRR)
1474:Education
1372:Air Force
1251:(USAMRDC)
1222:(CCDCAC)
1202:(CCDCOM)
1151:(R&D)
744:107322389
389:based on
319:(SOSUS).
256:sonobuoys
252:torpedoes
1733:(USGCRP)
1677:Treasury
1604:Interior
1595:(CG RDC)
1515:(ARPA-E)
1509:(DOE SC)
1419:(AFOTEC)
1401:(AFLCMC)
1344:(NCCOSC)
1336:Undersea
1286:(MCOTEA)
1214:(CCDCSC)
1160:Commerce
1082:agencies
1066:Federal
853:29 March
831:29 March
783:30 March
757:30 March
713:29 March
704:Archived
655:29 March
650:97203061
519:See also
324:Cold War
196:and the
1727:(OSTP)
1623:Justice
1564:(BARDA)
1547:(NIOSH)
1455:(DARPA)
1381:(AFMC)
1330:Surface
1274:(MCCDC)
1185:Defense
1109:(IARPA)
1018:Related
805:1 April
532:– AUTEC
414:Batfish
408:Seawolf
328:Soviets
262:in the
260:U-boats
237:Harvard
125:alcohol
1776:(OTA)
1614:(USGS)
1570:(CMMI)
1558:(AHRQ)
1499:Energy
1413:(AFIT)
1393:(AFRL)
1352:(NAWS)
1338:(NUWC)
1332:(NSWC)
1326:(NAWC)
1317:(NMRC)
1303:(ONR)
1280:(MCWL)
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1245:(ATEC)
1176:(NOAA)
1170:(NIST)
1139:(NIFA)
1097:(NASA)
892:
742:
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387:Azores
313:Erline
216:, now
155:, and
1745:(NNI)
1706:(ORD)
1687:(OFR)
1633:(NIJ)
1541:(NIH)
1484:(IES)
1461:(USU)
1446:Other
1438:(SSC)
1407:(NWC)
1387:(AAC)
1358:(NPS)
1309:(NRL)
1208:(ARL)
1145:(ERS)
1133:(ARS)
1091:(NSF)
751:(PDF)
740:S2CID
736:(PDF)
707:(PDF)
700:(PDF)
121:ether
1294:Navy
1193:Army
1072:list
890:ISBN
855:2020
833:2020
807:2020
785:2020
759:2020
715:2020
677:ISBN
657:2020
646:LCCN
587:ISBN
366:and
303:The
123:and
44:NUWC
38:The
1324:Air
1845::
815:^
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723:^
688:^
612:^
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