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373:, the Texans had three objectives. The first was to defend their coastline from a naval Mexican invasion, and the second was to escort rebel ships back and forth between Texas and the United States, from where the main source of volunteer soldiers and supplies was coming. The third objective was to inflict serious casualties on the Mexicans in the hopes of forcing them to recognize the independence of Texas. Mexican naval forces had the mission of trying to
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on April 21, 1836. In it, General
Houston led an attack on the Mexican Army and routed them, in the process capturing General Santa Anna, who was then forced to sign a treaty recognizing the independence of Texas. The fighting on land was over at that point but because the Mexican government never
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the long Texas coastline, which was impossible for the few ships stationed in the region. Due to the shortage of ships, Mexico's blockade remained largely ineffective throughout the hostilities. This allowed the Texans to import much of their war material by sea. The Texas Navy in 1835 was
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when they sailed into New
Orleans that May for provisioning. The charges were eventually dropped because all of the seized American ships carried Mexican military stores, but a civil suit remained in litigation for years afterward. Texan authorities took the time to purchase the
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for repairs. These three ships remained in
American waters for the rest of the year and finally returned to the war zone in the spring of 1837, by which time the Mexican Navy had sent three brigs and two schooners to blockade
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was dispatched on a solo cruise of the
Mexican Gulf for the first three months of 1836. She was successful in capturing multiple small fishing vessels and disrupted communications between Mexico and General
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but she ran aground on a sandbar off the port and was wrecked. Over 300 kegs of gunpowder and other military supplies were found on board the ship and it eventually was utilized by
General Houston's army.
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was an unarmed vessel carrying the wounded
General Houston who needed better medical attention than what he could receive in Texas. During the stay in New Orleans, the American navy seized the
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knew he was outgunned so he fled up the river; the
Mexicans followed for five hours before finally forcing the Texans to surrender in front of Velasco, Texas, and
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was wrecked and sank. Thus the last two rebel ships were destroyed and it wasn't until 1839 that the Texans would have a navy again.
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shortly thereafter and it too was found to be carrying
Mexican Army supplies. Around the same time, Captain Jeremiah Brown in the
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were returning to
Galveston after a successful cruise in which five Mexican vessels were captured along with the British brig
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and was commanded by
Captain William S. Brown, whose brother, Captain Jeremiah Brown, commanded the fourth schooner, named
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on November 24, 1835, for use in defending territorial waters. The first of the ships acquired was the former
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Other than the commissioning of privateers, the Texan government agreed to authorize the purchase of four
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In 1866 along with the Jacinto battle there was an explosion, Sam Houston relieved the army of duty.
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with Mexican ships off the Rio Grande. In the battle, the Americans captured the Mexican brig
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joined in the naval operations when they boarded and took over three American ships near
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962:"Fortune Favors the Brave - the Story of the Texas Navy - War with Mexico | TSLAC"
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were two of the vessels known to have been involved in escort duty. Meanwhile, the
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Texas Navy - Uniforms of the Republic of Texas (Texas Military Forces Museum.org)
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authorized by the rebel government at the end of the year. However, in the first
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https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/eliza-russell-and-little-penn-claims
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and both the ship and her cargo were used against the Mexicans. On April 3, the
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on September 1, 1835, and then proceeded to attack the Mexican treasury vessel
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on May 22 and sold her as compensation for unpaid bills. On June 3, twenty
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948:"Texas History Headlines - 1836 - Texas Navy sees Action off the Yucatan"
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was used to deliver the news of victory to President Burnet and the
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of the First Texas Navy and was placed under the command of Captain
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The United States Navy's response to this incident was sending the
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for a short time before she ran aground and was abandoned and the
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were conducting their missions, the other three Texan warships,
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536:'s army in Texas. On March 3, Captain William S. Brown in the
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until she ran aground and sank. On April 11, the privateer
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of the war was fought on August 26, 1837, just as the
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until September, when they sailed for New Orleans and
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662:, the naval campaign continued for another year.
453:with Mexican naval forces on June 14, 1835, off
495:affair occurred on December 19, 1835, when the
386:of the war involving Texas, rebels boarded the
876:List of conflicts involving the Texas Military
360:List of conflicts involving the Texas Military
8:
881:Awards and decorations of the Texas Military
638:picked up the refugees and survivors of the
606:arrested Captain Brown and his crew for
471:, the former commander of the privateer
18:Naval operations of the Texas Revolution
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463:; she was nearly twice as large as the
1015:"Official Website of the Texas Navies"
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499:liberated the American merchant ship
330:on November 25, 1835. Along with the
328:Consultation of the Republic of Texas
87:Constitution of the Republic of Texas
83:Consultation of the Republic of Texas
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592:as well but her owners informed the
906:Texas State Historical Association
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1065:History of the United States Navy
369:During the naval campaign of the
491:. The next engagement after the
409:, which was taken as a prize to
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56:November 2, 1835—August 26, 1837
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738:and liberated the merchantman
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511:As a result of the taking of
467:and was placed under Captain
340:Centralist Republic of Mexico
1055:Naval operations and battles
778:, were directed to blockade
560:was then sent as a prize to
326:. It was established by the
806:while she was entering the
599:Subsequently, the American
534:Antonio López de Santa Anna
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457:. The second schooner was
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338:win independence from the
230:Battle of Galveston Harbor
225:Battle of the Brazos River
1080:Texas Military Department
871:Texas Military Department
726:. On April 16, 1837, the
346:. It was replaced by the
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665:After San Jacinto, the
646:, including members of
580:took the American brig
342:on May 14, 1836 at the
569:captured the American
287:Charles Edward Hawkins
1075:Texas Military Forces
866:Texas Military Forces
816:Secretary of the Navy
812:George W. Wheelwright
655:Battle of San Jacinto
148:Texas Military Forces
123:Naval gunfire support
819:Samuel Rhoads Fisher
677:to New Orleans. The
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791:. On April 17, the
604:Alexander J. Dallas
588:; she was carrying
540:was sailing to the
350:on March 23, 1839.
344:Treaties of Velasco
203:Battle of Matamoros
842:Vencedor del Alamo
800:Vencedor del Alamo
798:the Mexican brigs
730:was involved in a
673:escorted the ship
594:United States Navy
447:Charles E. Hawkins
305:Revolutionary Navy
303:also known as the
192:Battle of Brazoria
115:Military logistics
107:Amphibious warfare
33:Revolutionary Navy
1019:www.texasnavy.com
900:Daniel, James M.
660:Treaty of Velasco
622:the Mexican ship
336:Republic of Texas
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267:Henry L. Thompson
257:George Wheelright
73:Republic of Texas
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16:(Redirected from
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517:Hannah Elizabeth
513:Correo de Mejico
501:Hannah Elizabeth
493:Correo de Mexico
403:Correo de Mexico
371:Texas Revolution
334:, it helped the
324:Texas Revolution
309:First Texas Navy
252:William S. Brown
220:General Service
215:Yucatan campaign
187:Texas Revolution
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477:William Robbins
473:William Robbins
469:William A. Hurd
455:Brazos Santiago
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422:revenue service
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759:
758:. While the
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390:-owned ship
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320:armed forces
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301:Texian Navy,
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197:Interdiction
175:Independence
144:Part of
848:chased the
441:became the
411:New Orleans
332:Texian Army
322:during the
282:L. E. Herby
209:Expeditions
183:Engagements
30:Texian Navy
1049:Categories
887:References
850:Invincible
846:Libertador
830:Invincible
824:The final
810:. Captain
804:Libertador
768:Invincible
667:Invincible
617:Invincible
590:contraband
586:Rio Grande
578:Invincible
488:Invincible
392:San Felipe
380:privateers
358:See also:
348:Texas Navy
311:, was the
246:commanders
239:Commanders
165:Invincible
79:Allegiance
789:Galveston
780:Matamoros
648:President
632:Montezuma
628:Matamoros
624:Montezuma
601:Commodore
562:Matagorda
418:schooners
138:schooners
860:See also
832:and the
762:and the
620:attacked
550:fortress
515:and the
443:flagship
407:Brazoria
394:and the
388:American
375:blockade
199:of Sisal
796:engaged
764:Liberty
728:Natchez
723:Natchez
706:Velasco
683:Liberty
671:Liberty
574:Durango
567:Liberty
558:Pelican
546:Pelican
542:Yucatan
538:Liberty
482:Liberty
396:steamer
354:History
244:Notable
160:Liberty
154:Vessels
61:Country
854:Brutus
840:. The
834:Brutus
776:Pocket
774:, and
772:Brutus
740:Climax
689:under
613:Pocket
608:piracy
582:Pocket
556:. The
460:Brutus
451:battle
437:. The
428:Ingham
317:Texian
170:Brutus
70:
53:Active
718:sloop
691:Major
679:Flora
675:Flora
636:Flash
554:Sisal
521:Bravo
426:USRC
424:ship
399:Laura
844:and
802:and
746:and
721:USS
712:1837
626:off
571:brig
523:and
507:1836
405:off
365:1835
307:and
299:The
133:Size
103:Role
97:Navy
93:Type
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