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Naviforme

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63:. Given the resemblance in their construction, the naviform was initially called a "navetiforme", a form of a "neveta", though, over time, the word was simplified to naviforme. When some are found together, it is difficult to distinguish between them, despite the naviforme being a home and the naveta being a tomb. Researchers believe that an extended family averaging 20 people could live in a naviforme. 206: 17: 92:, and covered with branches, leaves and mud, all supported on a number of columns arranged along the longitudinal axis of the building. The only preserved ceiling is made of stone slabs, but it is not believed to be typical, as the fact of its being made of stone may have been the determining factor in its present-day existence. 95:
In many cases, there are several attached naviforms, forming groups of up to four. However, these correspond to buildings added at different times. Inside many of them can be found complex structures made of mud and flat tiles, placed horizontally and vertically, that served as a kitchen and storage
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technique. A flat stone with a half-buried base underlies the first course of very large stones. They continue upwards with more stones that get much smaller. A cross-section of a wall consists of three parts: the outer wall with the largest stones, the inner wall, corresponding to the interior of
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Although very long, the building has a characteristic shape of a ship. Typical dimensions would be 8 m (26 ft) wide, to 15 m (49 ft) or 20 m (66 ft) long. The great thickness of its walls, averaging 2.5 m (8.2 ft) makes the useful space of the inner chamber
52:(ca. 2500–1200 B.C.). The building was generally large and had strong walls. It had dual functions for productive activities and living spaces. Examples of Naviformes are found in various villages but good examples have been excavated at Boquer, Sa Vall, and Son Mercer de Baix. 80:
the cabin, and between them a filling of earth and tiny stones. The two walls are tilted so that the wall thickness decreases with height and is supported with the filling materials between the two.
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Waldren, William H.; Ensenyat, Josep A. (2002). . Volume 1095 of BAR international series (Digitized Jun 3, 2008 ed.). Archaeopress.
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Its only entrance is on its flat end. Small holes were located in the ground opposite the entrance, forming a semicircle for a
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room. Often found are small walls that divide the room into three or four smaller rooms. These are modifications of
236: 175: 115:. Beneath this slab, it was common to find remains of a small fire from the ritual opening of the housing. 210: 147: 181: 133: 84:
small. Most ceilings were not preserved, but presumably, they were of natural material with a
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The word naviforme originated from the building's resemblance to another prehistoric
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Islands in Time: Island Sociogeography and Mediterranean Prehistory
104: 37: 15: 100:, as many of the huts remained in use for nearly two millennia. 111:, and another half buried in the ground which was the 32:) was a prehistoric boat-shaped house built on the 107:. The entrance had a top slab functioning as a 8: 124: 156: 145: 88:made of thick branches in the form of 7: 242:Prehistory of the Balearic Islands 44:-like buildings date to the Early 14: 204: 1: 232:Archaeological sites in Spain 227:Megalithic monuments in Spain 71:Naviform were constructed of 258: 180:. CRC Press. p. 90. 77:cyclopean construction 21: 174:Patton, Mark (1996). 19: 213:at Wikimedia Commons 50:Pretalayotic Period 22: 209:Media related to 249: 237:Bronze Age Spain 208: 192: 191: 171: 165: 164: 158: 153: 151: 143: 129: 34:Balearic Islands 257: 256: 252: 251: 250: 248: 247: 246: 217: 216: 201: 196: 195: 188: 173: 172: 168: 154: 144: 140: 131: 130: 126: 121: 69: 59:structure, the 12: 11: 5: 255: 253: 245: 244: 239: 234: 229: 219: 218: 215: 214: 200: 199:External links 197: 194: 193: 186: 166: 138: 123: 122: 120: 117: 68: 65: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 254: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 222: 212: 207: 203: 202: 198: 189: 187:0-203-43333-5 183: 179: 178: 170: 167: 162: 149: 141: 139:1-84171-473-9 135: 128: 125: 118: 116: 114: 110: 106: 101: 99: 93: 91: 87: 81: 78: 74: 66: 64: 62: 58: 53: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 18: 176: 169: 127: 102: 94: 86:pitched roof 82: 75:, using the 70: 67:Construction 54: 29: 28:(initially, 25: 23: 98:Roman times 30:navetiforme 221:Categories 157:|url= 119:References 46:Bronze Age 211:Naviforme 148:cite book 113:threshold 73:dry stone 26:naviforme 20:Naviforme 57:Menorcan 159:value ( 48:or the 184:  155:Check 136:  109:lintel 61:naveta 40:. The 105:porch 90:beams 38:Spain 182:ISBN 161:help 134:ISBN 42:hut 36:of 223:: 152:: 150:}} 146:{{ 24:A 190:. 163:) 142:.

Index


Balearic Islands
Spain
hut
Bronze Age
Pretalayotic Period
Menorcan
naveta
dry stone
cyclopean construction
pitched roof
beams
Roman times
porch
lintel
threshold
ISBN
1-84171-473-9
cite book
help
Islands in Time: Island Sociogeography and Mediterranean Prehistory
ISBN
0-203-43333-5

Naviforme
Categories
Megalithic monuments in Spain
Archaeological sites in Spain
Bronze Age Spain
Prehistory of the Balearic Islands

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