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787:(Luitpoldhalle) (built 1906) had an outline of 180 m Ă— 50 m (590 ft Ă— 160 ft) featured 76 loudspeakers, 42 spotlights, the largest pipe organ in Germany and could seat 16,000 people. Dating back to the Bavarian Exposition, the former machine hall was renovated and first used by the Nazis for the party convention
1425:
The foundation stone was laid on 9 July 1937. It was intended to be finished for the party congress in 1945. In 1938, the construction began with the excavation. It was stopped in 1939, but during the whole war, the casting pit had to be kept dry from entering groundwater. After the war, the northern
1237:
facility, used the field (called 'Soldiers Field') for high school football and
American football practice. In 1967, the city authorities blew up the grandstand's double row of pillars, causing severe damage to the rest of the building. The remainder of the stand is intact and used as the centerpiece
575:
The "Ehrenhalle" was built by the City of
Nuremberg according to a plan of German architect Fritz Mayer. It was inaugurated in 1930, before the Hitler era during the Weimar Republic. It is an arcaded hall with an adjacent cobbled stone terrace with two rows of pedestals for fire bowls. All fourteen
1254:
American
Football team. Another part of the grounds is home to a campground. After years of neglect the damage due to erosion and dampness was severe, made worse by the poor quality of the initial construction. In 2019, an 85 million euros plan to conserve what remained of the stadium and make it
1476:
The construction, never completed, began in 1938 with plans calling for 24 granite towers each about 40 meters (130 feet) in height. Only eleven were ever completed and were demolished in 1966. Tribunes for about 160,000 people were planned around the field. On the central grandstand a group of
1453:. It was located at the southern end of the "GroĂźe StraĂźe" (Great road). Its dimensions were 955 by 610 meters (1,044 yd Ă— 667 yd) or bigger than 80 football fields. The name of the huge deployment area was supposed to recall the recovery of military sovereignty of the
552:" (Blood flag), which was allegedly carried by the Beer Hall Putsch rebels and was soaked with the blood of one of them. At the "Blutfahnenweihe" (Blood flag consecration), new "Standarten" (flags) of SA- and SS-units were "consecrated" by touching their guidons with the "Blutfahne".
68:
Reichsparteitag 1934, Luitpoldarena, "Totenehrung" (honouring of dead): SS leader
Heinrich Himmler, Adolf Hitler and SA leader Viktor Lutze on the terrace in front of the "Ehrenhalle" (Hall of Honour); in the background: the crescent-shaped "EhrentribĂĽne" (literally: tribune of
985:
134:) were a self-portrayal of the NS-state and had no programmatic task, simply demonstrating the unity of the nation. In a propagandistic way a relation was to be drawn between the Nazi movement and the glory of the medieval emperors and the meetings of the
689:
Opposite the "Ehrenhalle" the crescent-shaped "EhrentribĂĽne" (literally: tribune of honour) or main grandstand which measured 150 m (490 ft) long with 6 m (20 ft) gold eagles on each end was built. This structure, built by architect
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and other minorities of their citizenship. The structure was severely damaged by allied bombs in early 1945 and a few years later replaced by a parking lot. The granite staircase leading to the building remains intact today.
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pylons remain virtually intact and have not been ignited since the final Nazi party rally in
September 1938. Originally the hall was to be a memorial site for the 9,855 soldiers from Nuremberg who had fallen in World War I.
1306:
599:) on 9 November 1923 in Munich. Hitler, accompanied by SS leader Heinrich Himmler and SA leader Viktor Lutze, strode through the arena over the 240-meter-long granite path from the main grandstand to the terrace of the
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pavers in black and gray with edges of exactly 1.2 m (3.9 ft). A representative entrance portal and two pylons were planned at the northwestern end of the Great Road. Near the entrance area of the
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a grandstand with a hall of pillars was planned for the government leaders and generals which were to take the salute on
Wehrmacht formations which were to march in direction of the parade ground
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the Nazis used the site primarily as a commemoration for the fallen soldiers of World War I and commemoration of the 16 dead of the "Hitlerputsch" (the so-called "Martyrs of the NS Movement") (
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in Rome. The foundation stone was laid in 1935, but the building remained unfinished and without a roof. The building with an outline of an "U" ends with two head-buildings. Since 2001, the
1123:
The road reached from the
Congress Hall to the Märzfeld, the construction work started in 1935 and was finished in 1939 (it has never been used as a parade road, as due to the beginning of
247:
A "Haus der Kultur" (House of
Culture) and a representative entrance portal towards the "Great Road" were planned at the northwestern end of the "Great Road", near the (new) Congress Hall.
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After 1945 the city of
Nuremberg redesigned the area into a park again. All buildings from the NS era were demolished. Only the half-round of the terraces of the main grandstand remains.
1311:
892:. It was intended to serve as a congress centre for the NSDAP with a self-supporting roof and would have provided 50,000 seats. It was located on the shore of and in the pond
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Documentation Center; with its "glass and steel arrow", piercing the north wing, the
Documentation Center is supposed to be a widely visible architectural counterpoint.
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1496:(KdF-City) was built. In wooden exhibition halls regional products were presented and recreational events were held during the party congresses. The NS-organisation
64:
1946:
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In 1933, Hitler replaced the park with a strictly-structured deployment area, the so-called "Luitpoldarena", with an area of 84,000 square metres (8.4 ha).
81:
1422:, it would have offered 400,000 seats in a horseshoe shape; planned dimensions: length: 800 m, width: 450 m, height: 100 m, building area 350,000 m.
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1414:("world capital Germania"), Albert Speer made the plans for the world's largest stadium which was to be located on the rally grounds. Derived from the
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of 1934. Its monumental neo classic facade featured a shell limestone facing with three enormous entrance portals. It was in this building during the
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884:(Die Kongresshalle) is the biggest preserved national socialist monumental building and is landmarked. It was planned by the Nuremberg architects
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During the party rallies, deployments of the SA and the SS with up to 150,000 people took place in this area. The central "relic" here was the "
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in March 1935. ("März" is the German name for the month "March." As in English, the name derives from the Roman warrior god
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The "Ehrenhalle" and the "EhrentribĂĽne" were connected by a wide granite path. The "EhrentribĂĽne" was blown up in 1959/60.
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The great road is almost 2 km (1.2 mi) long and 60 m (200 ft) wide. It was intended to be the central
1120:. This was to create a relation between the role of Nuremberg during the Third Reich and its role during medieval times.
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During the Party Congress of 1929 the then unfinished "Hall of Honour" was first used to memorialize dead. During the
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and marked the entrance of the rally grounds. The building reached a height of 39 m (128 ft) (a height of
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with a facade of granite panels. The design (especially the outer facade, among other features) is inspired by the
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on the grandstand being destroyed on April 22, 1945. Footage of the grandstand begins around the 3:13 timestamp.
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was held here twice during the 1980s. The field has also been used, and is still being used today, by the
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SA deployment, Luitpoldarena, Reichsparteitag 1933; in the background: the "Ehrenhalle" (Hall of Honour).
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221:(German stadium) (only foundations were built), which was to be the largest sports stadium in the world
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From 1906 onwards, a park named "Luitpoldhain" (literally translated: "Luitpold grove", named after
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The whole site is now a memorial maintained to commemorate the victims of Nazi repression. The
921:(Fascination and Terror), has been located in the northern wing. In the southern building, the
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Post war the site has been used for numerous activities. For example, it has hosted the annual
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Mock-up of the Rally grounds in their planned finished shape at the World Fair in Paris (1937).
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have been protected monuments since 1973 as significant examples of Nazi Party architecture.
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the Luitpold Hall or "Old Congress Hall" (damaged during World War II, later demolished)
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917:(Documentation Center of the Nazi Party Rally Grounds), with the permanent exhibition
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1430:(Silver Lake); the southern half was used to deposit debris from downtown Nuremberg.
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1218:. The name "Zeppelinfeld" or "Zeppelinwiese" refers to the fact that in August 1909
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Official website of the Documentation Center "Reichsparteitagsgelände" in Nuremberg
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and showed the Nazi salute there. The ritual was the climax of the celebration.
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accessible to visitors was announced, with a target completion date of 2025.
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come into being and replace the need for such makeshift temporary stopgaps.
1159:) or destroyed by the war (Marienberg Airport). Only in 1955 did the current
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1194:) with a width of 360 metres (390 yards) and a smaller stand. It was one of
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1206:. Its square piers are inspired by the work of Franco-American architect
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110:) covered about 11 square kilometres (1,100 ha) in the southeast of
208:(March Field) (unfinished, later demolished), a deployment area for the
1380:
Muster of the Labour Service (RAD), Zeppelin Field, Party Congress 1937
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as the pre-war airports of Nuremberg were either in neighboring FĂĽrth (
1132:
501: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1535:"Reichsparteitage der NSDAP, 1923-1938 – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns"
542:(1919–1933), the "Ehrenhalle" (Hall of Honour) was built in the park.
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1587:"Kubiss: Culture and education server for the region of Nuremberg"
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Party Congresses (Reichsparteitage) of the NSDAP from 1923 to 1938
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colossal statues was planned: a goddess of victory and warriors.
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half of the pit filled up with groundwater and is today called
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On 30 August 1933, Hitler declared Nuremberg the "City of the
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The later Luitpold Hall as machine hall (postcard from 1906).
1186:) is located east of the Great Road. It consists of a large
1170:
as an occasional parking area for highly-frequented events.
1116:. In its northwestern prolongation the road points towards
979:
Documentation Center in the north wing of the Congress Hall
569:"Ehrenhalle" (Hall of Honour) in the "Luitpoldhain" (park).
451:
2 September 1939 (canceled because of the outbreak of war)
1661:"Nazi site in Nuremberg to be preserved but not restored"
900:
was planned) and a diameter of 250 m (820 ft).
1210:. The grandstand is famous as the building that had the
1449:) was to be a representation and parade ground for the
1480:
Today the site is occupied by a residential district,
1438:
The Märzfeld (literally: March Field, relating to the
149:, except for the Congress Hall, which was designed by
1665:
The Art Newspaper - International art news and events
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1653:
269:
Speedweekend motorsport festival since 1947, and the
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which had been held in Nuremberg in the Middle Ages.
1720:
Overview of the Nuremberg Party grounds then and now
1242:
motor racing track. The German leg of the traveling
1214:
blown from atop it in 1945, after Germany's fall in
1934:
1867:
1840:
1814:
1767:
1473:take their name from the Roman landmark as well.)
130:(Reich Party Congresses)". The Party Congresses (
1147:After the war, the road was used as a temporary
1166:Nowadays, it is used by the adjacently-located
1947:Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production
1745:
1612:Documentation Centre Nazi Party Rally Grounds
1500:looked after workers during their free time.
1461:. The name Märzfeld thus also alludes to the
914:Dokumentationszentrum Reichsparteitagsgelände
8:
380:(Reich Party Congress of Unity and Strength)
1581:
1579:
1492:In the north-east of the rally grounds the
1368:" (Cathedral of Light), Party Congress 1936
1061:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
846:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
739:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
645:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1752:
1738:
1730:
1017:Inner courtyard of the Congress Hall, 2008
243:("Great Road"), a (never-used) parade road
1560:"Geschichte des Reichsparteitagsgeländes"
1081:Learn how and when to remove this message
866:Learn how and when to remove this message
759:Learn how and when to remove this message
665:Learn how and when to remove this message
517:Learn how and when to remove this message
445:(Reich Party Congress of Greater Germany)
201:(Zeppelin Field), another deployment area
77:First Party Congress in Nuremberg (1927).
1127:, the last rally was held in 1938). The
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285:
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995:
943:Aerial photo of the Congress Hall, 2009
933:
378:Reichsparteitag der Einheit und Stärke
287:
118:were held there between 1933 and 1938.
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1527:
1525:
1336:Gif of the aforementioned destruction
7:
1689:(Berlin: Ullstein-Verlag, 1996), 75.
1636:T: The New York Times Style Magazine
1059:adding citations to reliable sources
903:The building is mostly built out of
844:adding citations to reliable sources
737:adding citations to reliable sources
643:adding citations to reliable sources
499:adding citations to reliable sources
1539:www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de
1398:Deutsches Stadion (German Stadium)
955:Front of the Congress Hall, detail
536:Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria
25:
1100:(Congress Hall in the background)
683:Adolf Hitler in Nuremberg (1936).
403:(Reich Party Congress of Freedom)
354:(Reich Party Congress of Victory)
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607:EhrentribĂĽne (Tribune of Honour)
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443:Reichsparteitag GroĂźdeutschland
417:(Reich Party Congress of Honour)
273:rock music festival since 2004.
194:(New Congress Hall) (unfinished)
1988:Stripped Classical architecture
486:needs additional citations for
459:(Reich Party Congress of Peace)
1284:, main tribune (December 2004)
431:(Reich Party Congress of Work)
1:
1408:Along with his plans for the
1231:Nurnberg American High School
1005:Kongresshalle (Congress Hall)
808:Kongresshalle (Congress Hall)
701:Luitpoldhalle (Luitpold Hall)
457:Reichsparteitag des Friedens
401:Reichsparteitag der Freiheit
141:The grounds were designed by
928:Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra
799:were adopted which deprived
346:30 August – 3 September 1933
172:The Rally Grounds included:
1857:Spandau: The Secret Diaries
1631:"The Late, Great Paul Cret"
1220:Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin
1168:Nuremberg exhibition centre
559:Ehrenhalle (Hall of Honour)
538:) existed here. During the
429:Reichsparteitag der Arbeit
352:Reichsparteitag des Sieges
2004:
1401:
967:Congress Hall, Arcade Walk
27:Area in Nuremberg, Germany
1916:Speer: Hitler's Architect
1908:Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial
1023:Great Road (GroĂźe StraĂźe)
415:Reichsparteitag der Ehre
1775:Nazi Party Rally Grounds
1226:(LZ6) in this location.
226:Stadion der Hitlerjugend
93:Nazi party rally grounds
18:Nazi party rally grounds
1924:Speer Goes to Hollywood
1708:Reichsparteitagsgelände
1411:Welthauptstadt Germania
1348:American forces at the
1229:From 1947 to 1995, the
1222:landed with one of his
1202:and was based upon the
1198:'s first works for the
101:Reichsparteitagsgelände
1983:Albert Speer buildings
1884:Inside the Third Reich
1849:Inside the Third Reich
1805:Schwerbelastungskörper
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919:Faszination und Gewalt
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108:Party Congress Grounds
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1799:Berlin Operating Base
1710:at Wikimedia Commons
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361:Der Sieg des Glaubens
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1488:KdF-Stadt (KdF-City)
1268:Zeppelinfeld, c.1938
1192:ZeppelinhaupttribĂĽne
1055:improve this section
840:improve this section
733:improve this section
639:improve this section
495:improve this article
395:10–16 September 1935
390:by Leni Riefenstahl
1768:Realised structures
1725:Zeppelinfeld Photos
1629:(21 October 2014).
1564:museen.nuernberg.de
1416:Panathenaic Stadium
437:5–12 September 1938
423:6–13 September 1937
409:8–14 September 1936
387:Triumph des Willens
372:5–10 September 1934
277:Nazi Party Congress
190:(Congress Hall) or
180:, a deployment area
44: /
1781:Cathedral of Light
1627:Rybczynski, Witold
1208:Paul Philippe Cret
1108:of the site and a
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300:27–29 January 1923
192:Neue Kongresshalle
116:Nazi party rallies
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1919:(2015 biography)
1903:(2005 TV series)
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1687:Erinnerungen
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1669:. Retrieved
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1615:(in English)
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1591:the original
1567:. Retrieved
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1455:German Reich
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1352:, April 1945
1350:Zeppelinfeld
1349:
1320:Film of the
1297:Zeppelinfeld
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1282:Zeppelinfeld
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1216:World War II
1196:Albert Speer
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1180:Zeppelinfeld
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1174:Zeppelinfeld
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1131:was made of
1125:World War II
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1098:GroĂźe StraĂźe
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1053:Please help
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53:49.43; 11.12
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1927:(2020 film)
1911:(2006 film)
1895:(2000 play)
1887:(1982 film)
1879:(1981 film)
1868:Works about
1244:heavy metal
801:German Jews
593:Third Reich
224:the former
51: /
1967:Categories
1952:Ruin value
1876:The Bunker
1832:Volkshalle
1793:Adlerhorst
1642:22 October
1569:2023-05-02
1516:References
1482:Langwasser
1443:god of war
1200:Nazi party
1188:grandstand
890:Franz Ruff
601:Ehrenhalle
467:Structures
258:, and the
155:Franz Ruff
145:architect
1973:Nuremberg
1494:KdF-Stadt
1451:Wehrmacht
1428:Silbersee
1246:festival
1240:Norisring
1114:Wehrmacht
1071:June 2024
1042:does not
909:Colosseum
856:June 2024
827:does not
749:June 2024
720:does not
655:June 2024
626:does not
550:Blutfahne
507:June 2024
454:Nuremberg
440:Nuremberg
426:Nuremberg
412:Nuremberg
398:Nuremberg
375:Nuremberg
349:Nuremberg
339:Nuremberg
328:Nuremberg
267:Norisring
232:", today
210:Wehrmacht
112:Nuremberg
1841:Books by
1827:Germania
1504:See also
1434:Märzfeld
1366:Lichtdom
1322:swastika
1224:airships
1212:swastika
1151:for the
1149:airfield
1142:Märzfeld
1129:pavement
292:Location
206:Märzfeld
143:Hitler's
122:Overview
69:honour).
1392:In 1938
1238:of the
1153:US Army
1133:granite
1063:removed
1048:sources
905:clinker
848:removed
833:sources
741:removed
726:sources
647:removed
632:sources
39:11°07′E
36:49°26′N
1860:(1975)
1852:(1969)
1807:(1941)
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1777:(1933)
1671:May 2,
1597:May 2,
1544:May 2,
1420:Athens
1110:parade
925:, the
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316:Weimar
304:Munich
212:(army)
165:, and
151:Ludwig
97:German
1471:Paris
1440:Roman
1235:DoDDS
295:Name
106:Reich
1673:2023
1644:2014
1599:2023
1546:2023
1459:Mars
1447:Mars
1233:, a
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1046:any
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91:The
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