Necktie - Knowledge (XXG)

1907: 29: 259: 1748: 1051: 1544: 888:), whilst others claim the carriage drivers wore their scarves knotted 'four-in-hand', but, most likely, members of the club began wearing their neckties so knotted, thus making it fashionable. In the latter half of the 19th century, the four-in-hand knot and the four-in-hand necktie were synonymous. As fashion changed from stiff shirt collars to soft, turned-down collars, the four-in-hand necktie knot gained popularity; its sartorial dominance rendered the term 1739: 499:, included thinner and not so wild ties. Tie widths slimmed to 3 inches (7.6 cm) by 1953 and continued getting thinner up until the mid-1960s; length increased to about 52 inches (130 cm) as men started wearing their trousers lower, closer to the hips. Through the 1950s, neckties remained somewhat colorful, yet more restrained than in the previous decade. Small geometric shapes were often employed against a solid background (i.e., 507: 302: 1234: 683: 1899: 1562: 5828: 1147: 805: 701: 364: 1975: 1770:

is a modern trend often attributed to the rise of popular culture. Although it was common as everyday wear as late as 1966, over the years 1967–69, the necktie fell out of fashion almost everywhere, except where required. There was a resurgence in the 1980s, but in the 1990s, ties again fell out of favor, with many technology-based companies having casual dress requirements, including

1299:, used mathematical modeling to discover that 85 knots are possible with a conventional tie (limiting the number "moves" used to tie the knot to nine; longer sequences of moves result in too large a knot or leave the hanging ends of the tie too short). The models were published in academic journals, while the results and the 85 knots were published in layman's terms in a book entitled 425: 1959:

a professional image. Hospitals take seriously the cross-infection of patients by doctors wearing infected neckties, because neckties are less frequently cleaned than most other clothes. On September 17, 2007, British hospitals published rules banning neckties. In such a context, some instead prefer to use bow ties due to their short length and relative lack of hindrance.

1441: 1059: 1305:. Of the 85 knots, Fink and Mao selected 13 knots as "aesthetic" knots, using the qualities of symmetry and balance. Based on these mathematical principles, the researchers came up with not only the four necktie knots in common use, but nine more, some of which had seen limited use, and some that are believed to have been codified for the first time. 1226: 1337:: a reversed Pratt knot, highlighting the structure of the knot normally hidden on the back. For the wide blade to remain in front and right-side-out, the knot must begin right-side-out, and the thin end must be wrapped around the wide end. (Ri Co Ri Lo Ci T; not cataloged by Fink and Mao, but would be numbered 5 according to their classification.) 777:, a monarch well known for his eye for personal adornment. It so happened that the officers of this regiment were wearing brightly colored handkerchiefs fashioned of silk around their necks. These neckcloths struck the fancy of the king, and he soon made them an insignia of royalty as he created a regiment of Royal Cravattes. The word 433: 1377:. This tie can be knotted with the thin end over the wide end, as with the Atlantic knot, or with the wide end over the thin end to mimic the look seen in the film, with the narrow blade in front. (Ri Co Ri Lo Ci Ri Co Ri Lo Ci T – not cataloged by Fink and Mao, as its 10 moves exceed their parameters.) 1958:

remove an injured man's necktie as a first step to ensure it does not block his airway. Neckties might also be a health risk for persons other than the wearer. They are believed to be vectors of disease transmission in hospitals. Notwithstanding such fears, many doctors and dentists wear neckties for

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institutions. It is considered inappropriate for persons who are unaffiliated with a regiment, university, school, or other organization, to wear a necktie affiliated with that organization. In Commonwealth countries, necktie stripes commonly run from the left shoulder down to the right side but when

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has arisen, in which employees are not required to wear ties on Fridays, and then—increasingly—on other, announced, special days. Some businesses have extended casual dress days to Thursday, and even Wednesday; others require neckties only on Monday (to start the workweek). At the furniture company

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normally would be, or a repeated pattern of such motifs. Sometimes, both types are used by an organization, either simply to offer a choice or to indicate a distinction among levels of membership. Occasionally, a hybrid design is used, in which alternating stripes of color are overlaid with repeated

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The most common pattern for such ties in the UK and most of Europe consists of diagonal stripes of alternating colors running down the tie from the wearer's left. Since neckties are cut on the bias (diagonally), the stripes on the cloth are parallel or perpendicular to the selvage, not diagonal. The

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folded into a narrow band wound a few times around the shirt collar and secured from behind with a pin. It was fashionable for men to wear their hair long, past shoulder length. The ends were tucked into a black silk bag worn at the nape of the neck. This was known as the bag-wig hairstyle, and the

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In the early 20th century, the number of office workers began increasing. Many such men and women were required to wear neckties because it was perceived as improving work attitudes, morale, and sales. Removing the necktie as a social and sartorial business requirement (and sometimes forbidding it)

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The perceived utility of this development in the history of the style is evidenced by the series of patents issued for various forms of these ties, beginning in the late 19th century, and by the businesses filing these applications and fulfilling a market need for them. For instance, a patent filed

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A seven-fold tie is an unlined construction variant of the four-in-hand necktie which pre-existed the use of interlining. Its creation at the end of the 19th century is attributed to the Parisian shirtmaker Washington Tremlett for an American customer. A seven-fold tie is constructed completely out

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The "pre-tied" necktie, or more commonly, the clip-on necktie, is a permanently knotted four-in-hand or bow tie affixed by a clip or hook. The clip-on tie sees use with children, and in occupations where a traditional necktie might pose a safety hazard to mechanical equipment operators, etc. (see

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inches (8.9 to 9.5 cm) wide, with a broad range of patterns available, from traditional stripes, foulards, and club ties (ties with a crest or design signifying a club, organization, or order) to abstract, themed, and humorous ones. The standard length remains 57 inches (140 cm), though

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means of attachment which is effective and provides no discomfort to the wearer", and in doing so achieves "accurate simulation of the Windsor knot, and extremely low material and labor costs". Notably, the company made use of ordinary ties purchased from the New York garment industry and was a

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The inventor proceeded to claim for the invention—the latest version of the 1930s–1950s product line from former concert violinist Joseph Less, Iowan brothers Walter and Louis, and son-in-law W. Emmett Thiessen evolved to be identifiable as the modern clip-on—"a novel method for making up the

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with a higher rise (at the natural waist, just above the belly button) and waistcoats; i.e., ties could be shorter because trousers sat higher up and, at any rate, the tip of the tie was almost always concealed. Around 1944, ties started to become not only wider but even wilder. This was the

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Diagonal ("regimental or "repp") stripes are a common necktie pattern. In Britain and other Commonwealth countries, these have been used to denote association with a particular military regiment, corps, or service since at least the 1920s, and are also used to represent civic and educational

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In the United States, diagonally striped ties are commonly worn with no connotation of a group membership. Typically, American striped ties have the stripes running downward from the wearer's right (the opposite of the European style). (However, when Americans wear striped ties as a sign of

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has been vocal in his opposition to neckties, calling them a "colonial noose". In February 2021, he was ejected from Parliament for refusing to wear a tie, drawing attention and parliamentary debate, which ultimately resulted in the requirement being dropped from NZ parliament's

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began wearing a lace cravat around 1646 when he was seven and set the fashion for French nobility. This new article of clothing started a fashion craze in Europe; both men and women wore pieces of fabric around their necks. From its introduction by the French king, men wore

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and sewing it in three segments. This technique improved elasticity and facilitated the fabric's return to its original shape. Since that time, most men have worn the "Langsdorf" tie. Yet another development during that time was the method used to secure the lining and

277:, a style manual that contained illustrated instructions on how to tie 14 different cravats. Soon after, the immense skill required to tie the cravat in certain styles quickly became a mark of a man's elegance and wealth. It was also the first book to use the word 208:" made its appearance. The term originally referred to a leather collar, laced at the back, worn by soldiers to promote holding the head high in a military bearing. The leather stock also afforded some protection to the major blood vessels of the neck from 1206: 1962:

Police officers, traffic wardens, and security guards in the UK wear clip-on ties which instantly unclip when pulled to prevent any risk of strangulation during a confrontation. They are part of the National Framework Contract for the police uniform.

316:, more people wanted neckwear that was easy to put on, was comfortable and would last an entire workday. Neckties were designed to be long, thin, and easy to knot, without accidentally coming undone. This is the necktie design still worn by millions. 1395:(also "Eldredge knot"): This knot is tied in almost the same process as the Trinity knot, but tends to create more volume to the sides, and is thus great with spread or cutaway collars. Like the Trinity knot it is best worn with a suit or tuxedo. 542:

was a pun on his name, as well as a reference to the triangular shape of the front of the tie. The exuberance of the styles of the late 1960s and early 1970s gradually gave way to more restrained designs. Ties became wider, returning to their

1317:(also "oriental knot", "Kent knot"): the smallest possible necktie knot. It forms an equilateral triangle, like the half-Windsor, but much more compact (Fink–Mao notation: Lo Ri Co T, Knot 1). It is also the smallest knot to begin inside-out. 1217: 1625:

Outside of these environments, ties are usually worn especially when attending traditionally formal or professional events, including weddings, important religious ceremonies, funerals, job interviews, court appearances, and fine dining.

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It was about this time that black stocks made their appearance. Their popularity eclipsed the white cravat, except for formal and evening wear. These remained popular through the 1850s. At this time, another form of neckwear worn was the

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inches (9.5 cm) are still available, ties under 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide also became popular, particularly with younger men and the fashion-conscious. In 2008 and 2009 the world of fashion saw a return to narrower ties.

1343:(also "double knot", "cross Victoria knot"): A variant of the four-in-hand with an extra pass of the wide blade around the front, before passing the wide blade through both of the resultant loops (Li Ro Li Ro Li Co T T, Knot 6 1451:

The use of coloured and patterned neckties indicating the wearer's membership in a club, military regiment, school, professional association (Royal Colleges, Inns of Courts) et cetera, dates only from the late-19th century

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of silk. A six-fold tie is a modern alteration of the seven-fold tie. This construction method is more symmetrical than the true seven-fold. It has an interlining which gives it a little more weight and is self-tipped.

961:, were also used, but have fallen into disfavor. Modern ties appear in a wide variety of colors and patterns, notably striped (usually diagonally); club ties (with a small motif repeated regularly all over the tie); 1694:(formerly called the Fire Baptized Holiness Church), another holiness denomination with a Methodist background, historically have not worn neckties as they are taught to fall under the category of adornment (cf. 1577:

worn by women, which nowadays might be required in professions such as in the restaurant industry or in police forces. In many countries, girls are nowadays required to wear ties as part of primary and secondary

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Lüddecke, Robin; Lindner, Thomas; Forstenpointner, Julia; Baron, Ralf; Jansen, Olav; Gierthmühlen, Janne (June 30, 2018). "Should you stop wearing neckties?—wearing a tight necktie reduces cerebral blood flow".

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Nurkin, Steven; Carl Urban; Ed Mangini; Norielle Mariano; Louise Grenner; James Maurer; Edmond Sabo; James Rahal (May 2004). "Is the Clinicians' Necktie a Potential Fomite for Hospital Acquired Infections?".

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considers neckties to be "decadent, un-Islamic and viewed as "symbols of the Cross" and the oppressive West." To date, most Iranian men in Iran have retained the Western-style long-sleeved collared shirt and

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The theory is that the physical presence of something around your neck serves as a reminder to knuckle down and focus on the job at hand. Conversely, loosening the tie after work signals that one can relax.

1389:. It is relatively easy to tie in spite of its complex look. It is best with a tie that is without taper or flare on the narrow blade, and is best worn with a suit or tuxedo because of its formal appearance. 1357:(also "cross knot"): An elongated, symmetrical knot, whose main feature is the cruciform structure made by knotting the necktie through the double loop made in the front (Li Ro Ci Lo Ri Lo Ri Co T T, Knot 25 1890:, said that neckties continue to be a well-sold item at his store, but stated that the reason men were buying them has changed. He described the necktie as "more of a 'want' item instead of a 'need' item". 444:, hand-painted ties became an accepted form of decoration in the U.S. The widths of some of these ties went up to 4.5 inches (11 cm). These loud, flamboyant ties sold very well through the 1950s. 1004:

inches (6.4 cm) at their widest, compared to usually 3–4 inches (7.6–10.2 cm) for regular ties. Skinny ties were first popularized in the late 1950s and early 1960s by British bands such as

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Neckties are viewed by various sub- and counter-culture movements as being a symbol of submission and slavery (i.e., having a symbolic chain around one's neck) to the corrupt elite of society, as a "

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membership, the European stripe style may be used.) In some cases, American "repp stripe" ties may simply be reverse images of British regimental ties. Striped ties are strongly associated with the

456:, around the beginning of the 20th century, they had their stripes run from the right shoulder to the left side, in part to distinguish them from British regimental striped neckties. Members of the 75:. The modern necktie, ascot, and bow tie are descended from the cravat. Neckties are generally unsized but may be available in a longer size. In some cultures, men and boys wear neckties as part of 3237: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1213: 246:"). These were young Englishmen who returned from Europe and brought with them new ideas about fashion from Italy. The French contemporaries of the macaronis were the 'petits-maîtres' and 1618:

Traditionally, ties are a staple of office attire, especially for professionals. Proponents of the tie's place in the office assert that ties neatly demarcate work and leisure time.

484:, hunting scenes, scenic "photographs", tropical themes, and even girlie prints, though more traditional designs were also available. The typical length was 48 inches (120 cm). 2748: 1826:, while excluding the necktie. While ties are viewed as "highly politicised clothing" in Iran, some Iranian men continue to wear them, as do many Westerners who visit the country. 1634:

The debate between proponents and opponents of the necktie center on social conformity, plainness, professional expectation, and personal, sartorial expression. Quoting architect

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inches (7.6 to 8.3 cm) wide, became popular again. Into the 1990s, as ties got wider again, increasingly unusual designs became common. Novelty (or joke) ties or deliberately

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was held in place by slipping the ends through a finger or scarf ring at the neck instead of using a knot. This is the classic sailor neckwear and may have been adopted from them.

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During this period, the use of neckties in the workplace underwent a gradual decline. By 2001, the number of ties sold per year in the US had declined to 60 million.

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found increased intraocular pressure in such cases, which can aggravate the condition of people with weakened retinas. There may be additional risks for people with

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countries, neckties are commonly an essential component of a school uniform and are either worn daily, seasonally or on special occasions with the school blazer. In

1499:, and many African countries, the necktie is usually worn as part of the formal uniform on special occasions or functions. Neckties may also denote membership in a 460:

are frequently seen wearing regimental striped ties corresponding to the military unit in which they have served or been appointed to an honorary position such as

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Entanglement is a risk when working with machinery or in dangerous, possibly violent, jobs such as police officers and prison guards, and certain medical fields.

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At this time, there was also much interest in the way to tie a proper cravat and this led to a series of publications. This began in 1818 with the publication of

1368: 503:); diagonal stripes were also popular. By the early 1960s, dark, solid ties became very common, with widths slimming down to as little as 1 inch (2.5 cm). 2343: 1361:). While it can be made with modern neckties, it is most effective with thinner ties of consistent width, which fell out of common use after the 19th century. 3829: 2974: 2941: 1016:. This is because clothes of the time evolved to become more form-fitting and tailored. They were later repopularized in the late 1970s and early 1980s by 2361: 1859: 3291: 884:, The Four-in-Hand Driving Company founded in 1856. Some etymologic reports are that carriage drivers knotted their reins with a four-in-hand knot (see 169:, which took a large amount of time and effort to arrange. These cravats were often tied in place by cravat strings, arranged neatly and tied in a bow. 2124: 2213: 1209: 3682: 973:

from popular culture (such as cartoons, actors, or holiday images), sometimes with flashing lights, have enjoyed some popularity since the 1980s.

1331:, it tends to be equally referred to as the Pratt knot in men's style literature. This is the version of the Pratt knot favored by Fink and Mao. 334:

for male guests at formal dinners and male spectators at races. These ascots had wide flaps that were crossed and pinned together on the chest.

1837: 557:-inch (11 cm) width, sometimes with garish colors and designs. The traditional designs of the 1930s and 1950s, such as those produced by 3635: 2652: 2619: 2538: 2483: 2319: 2150: 480:: ties that reflected the returning GIs' desire to break with wartime uniformity. Widths reached 5 inches (13 cm), and designs included 1938:

tightened to the point of "slight discomfort" could interrupt as much as 7.5 percent of cerebral blood flow. A 2013 study published in the

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ties designed to make a statement gained a certain popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. These included ties featuring cartoon characters,

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Sometime in the late 18th century, cravats began to make an appearance again. This can be attributed to a group of young men called the

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The solitaire was a variation of the bag wig. This form had matching ribbons stitched around the bag. After the stock was in place, the

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would likely be superseded by more practical clothing due to the risk of a dangling necktie becoming entangled in moving machinery.

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Ties may also be used by women as a fashion statement. During the late 1970s and 1980s, it was not uncommon for young women in the

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but the trade group shut down in 2008 as a result of declining membership due to the declining numbers of men wearing neckties.

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In 1993, neckties reappeared as prominent fashion accessories for women in both Europe and the U.S. Canadian recording artist

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Paper presented at the 104th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology May 23–27, 2004, New Orleans, Louisiana

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An alternative membership tie pattern to diagonal stripes is either a single emblem or a crest centered and placed where a

1050: 3182: 1722: 87:. Neckties are traditionally worn with the top shirt button fastened, and the tie knot resting between the collar points. 3319: 5856: 1848: 1487:, neckties are worn as the everyday uniform, usually as part of the winter uniform. In countries with no winter such as 990:

A skinny tie is a necktie that is narrower than the standard tie and often all-black. Skinny ties have widths of around

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without a tie. Yang dismissed media questions about it, saying that voters should be focused on more important issues.

1281:. The Duke did favor a voluminous knot; however, he achieved this by having neckties specially made of thicker cloths. 471:

ties were typically worn shorter than they are today. This was due, in part, to men at that time more commonly wearing

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In 1903, Theodore Roosevelt became the first US president to wear the modern long necktie in a presidential portrait.

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limited commercial success. Usually, such ties have not accurately simulated the Windsor knot, and have often had a

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in the 1850s. Early neckties were simple, rectangular cloth strips cut on the square, with square ends. The term

616:. During this period, with men wearing their trousers at their hips, ties lengthened to 57 inches (140 cm). 2951: 1383:: This knot was first created by Christopher Johnson in Watertown, WI in 2004. He was inspired by the 2003 film 565:

patterns. Ties began to be sold along with shirts, and designers slowly began to experiment with bolder colors.

477: 5794: 3754: 3028: 1461: 1301: 1164: 826: 722: 385: 217: 3627: 3070: 3367: 3238:"Andrew Yang Rips Presidential Election Process: "We're Like Characters In A Play And We Have To Follow It"" 2121: 1714: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1472: 1293: 2065: 5804: 5137: 3781: 3668: 3130: 3075: 2413:. University of Georgia College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences. May 25, 2012. Archived from 1655: 1200: 531: 107: 4386: 1691: 1643: 1543: 313: 3043: 322:

By this time, the sometimes complicated array of knots and styles of neckwear gave way to neckties and

2209: 1367:(also "Merovingian knot"): a doubled Atlantic knot, best known as the tie knot worn by the character " 5777: 4837: 3824: 2166: 1866: 1671: 1566: 1296: 457: 338: 111: 5646: 4214: 4124: 3819: 3153: 2588: 2542: 1760: 1385: 1373: 881: 774: 601: 535: 326:, the latter a much smaller, more convenient version of the cravat. Another type of neckwear, the 3125: 2681:

Fashion, Costume, and Culture. Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear Through the Ages

5363: 4526: 4415: 4381: 4376: 4349: 4219: 4119: 3560: 3494:"Violence in the emergency department: Managing aggressive patients in a high-stress environment" 3418: 3187: 2686: 2366: 1955: 1703: 1639: 1508: 915:(UK), allowing the tie to evenly fall from the knot without twisting; this also caused any woven 239: 2414: 2192: 877:

originally described a carriage with four horses and a driver; later, it also was the name of a

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For 60 years, designers and manufacturers of neckties in the United States were members of the

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colors themselves may be particularly significant. The dark blue and red regimental tie of the

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The number of ties sold in the United States reached a peak of 110 million in the early 1990s.

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Tyrone Blade, the marketing department manager of Henry Bucks, a men's clothing store in

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and cast off the oppression of the tie. The incident gained a lot of media attention.

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of Clinton, Iowa for "Pre-tied neckties and methods for making the same" noted that:

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The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through American History 1900 to the present

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reject the wearing of the necktie as they teach that it falls under adornment (cf.

1590: 1500: 1457: 1270: 946: 305: 1561: 1883:, founder of Virgin Group, believes ties are a symbol of oppression and slavery. 5693: 5654: 5388: 5383: 5348: 5268: 5174: 5049: 5029: 5024: 4962: 4952: 4947: 4935: 4918: 4898: 4893: 4653: 4601: 4591: 4550: 4462: 4391: 4344: 4194: 4189: 4087: 3975: 3970: 3895: 2611: 2499: 2357: 1898: 1855: 1659: 1547: 1484: 1285: 1146: 1045: 1033: 1005: 953:

ties have also appeared; in the 1950s and 1960s, other manmade fabrics, such as

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Dickinson, Rachel J. (June 18, 2004). "Ties have a history of hanging around."

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is seen wearing a leather stock in several American Civil War-era photographs.

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The Bold Look lasted until about 1951 when the "Mister T" look (so termed by

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the neckband of the tie, which is useless and uncomfortable in warm weather

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other lengths vary from 117 cm to 152 cm. While ties as wide as

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would be brought forward and tied in a large bow in front of the wearer.

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Teng, C; R Gurses-Ozden; J M Liebmann; C Tello; R Ritch (August 2003).

2047:, a device used to combat creasing in ties without heat-related damage. 1998: 1707: 1589:

to wear ties as part of a casual outfit. This trend was popularized by

1574: 1551: 1531: 1453: 1225: 1171: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 962: 916: 766: 609: 527: 519: 515: 500: 323: 290: 213: 173: 151: 84: 60: 2604: 1273:(also redundantly called the "full Windsor" and the "Double Windsor"). 5622: 5577: 5499: 5484: 5441: 5338: 5231: 5169: 5154: 5034: 4804: 4754: 4683: 4259: 4129: 4040: 4022: 3955: 3927: 3907: 3890: 3880: 3655: 1926:

Necktie wearing presents some risks for entanglement, infection, and

1795: 1524: 1347:). A version knotted through only the outermost loop is known as the 1133:

significant employer of women in the pre-war and World War II years.

954: 938: 878: 597: 558: 232: 224: 193: 177: 3044:"Tie Association, a Fashion Victim, Calls It Quits as Trends Change" 2131:. Academia-cravatica.hr (October 18, 2003). Retrieved on 2013-08-08. 1277:

Although he did not invent it, the Windsor knot is named after the

432: 5627: 5557: 5253: 5226: 5164: 5088: 5017: 4957: 4784: 4688: 4635: 4484: 4224: 4199: 4082: 4072: 4017: 3848: 3102: 3098:"Prins Claus smijt zijn stropdas, die eeuwig fout zit, de zaal in" 1905: 1897: 1560: 1542: 1439: 1232: 1224: 1204: 1057: 1049: 958: 922:

Today, four-in-hand ties are part of men's dress clothing in both

788: 770: 681: 505: 492: 431: 423: 300: 286: 262: 257: 209: 189: 123: 27: 2841:"Taking off My Tie: The Adventures in Fashion of a Quaker/Lawyer" 2504:

The 85 Ways to Tie a Tie: the science and aesthetics of tie knots

1503:

or a leadership role (i.e. school prefect, house captain, etc.).

5597: 5474: 5446: 5416: 5236: 5110: 4856: 4489: 4321: 3932: 3922: 3660: 1814: 1807: 1779: 1245:

used to knot neckties. In rising order of difficulty, they are:

1242: 942: 930: 613: 297:

1860s–1945: bow ties, scarf/neckerchief, the ascot, the long tie

185: 162: 45: 3770: 3664: 4728: 3875: 3853: 3268: 3264:"Maori MP ejected from NZ parliament for refusing to wear tie" 3012: 1140: 798: 694: 357: 44:, is a piece of cloth worn for decorative purposes around the 3605:

Fit to be Tied: Vintage ties of the Forties and Early Fifties

2344:"In a bind about tie widths? Skinny is in, but anything goes" 1464:, who tied the bands of their straw hats around their necks. 83:. Women wear them less often. Neckties can also be part of a 761:

In 1660, in celebration of its hard-fought victory over the

52:

and knotted at the throat, and often draped down the chest.

3766: 1237:

An Atlantic knot, which is notable for being tied backwards

773:. There, the soldiers were presented as glorious heroes to 3624:

A Gentleman's Wardrobe: Classic Clothes and the Modern Man

3211:"Democratic Debate 2019: Andrew Yang's Bold Lack of a Tie" 2714:(2nd ed.). Manchester University Press. p. 164. 2396:"Improvement in neck-tie fasteners" (hook-type of clip-on) 2252:

Johnson, Frances (May 1998). "Collecting men's neckties".

686:

A page from Neckclothitania showing different cravat knots

3026:

Bragg, Roy (May 24, 2003). "Tying one on in the office."

2846:. Journal of North Carolina Yearly Meeting (Conservative) 2311:

Da quando? Le origini degli oggetti della vita quotidiana

1087:

in the past to provide a satisfactory four-in-hand tie so

1012:, alongside the subculture that embraced such bands, the 172:

International Necktie Day is celebrated on October 18 in

2677:

Pendergast, Sara; Tom Pendergast; Sarah Hermsen (2004).

1662:, long neckties are not worn by men; this includes many 1515:) of the Royal Family, and the red blood of the Guards. 1698:). Other Holiness Methodist denominations, such as the 3559:

Satter, Raphael; Lindsey Tanner (September 17, 2007).

3345:"The tie is over: How men are re-thinking formal wear" 1763:, two male politicians who typically do not wear ties. 926:

and non-Western societies, particularly for business.

2472:

Clinton County Historical Society (January 1, 2003).

2362:"Nostalgia for the Skinny Tie as Duran Duran Returns" 965:(with small geometric shapes on a solid background); 919:

such as stripes to appear diagonally across the tie.

341:, came up with a method of cutting the fabric on the 176:

and in various cities around the world, including in

2459:"Pre-tied neckties and methods for making the same". 1914:

and his supervisor wear neckties while at work in a

1686:

who view neckties as conflicting with the belief in

608:

icons, and those made of unusual materials, such as

5706: 5645: 5636: 5508: 5465: 5407: 5329: 5281: 5081: 5000: 4874: 4855: 4815: 4747: 4721: 4707: 4634: 4584: 4497: 4483: 4320: 4170: 4031: 3941: 3839: 3746: 3701: 3438:"Effect of a tight necktie on intraocular pressure" 1801:In western business culture, a phenomenon known as 106:The necktie that spread from Europe traces back to 2738: 1847:removed his tie at a public event, calling on the 630:At the start of the 21st century, ties widened to 538:, and was introduced in Britain in 1965; the term 200:1710–1800: stocks, solitaires, neckcloths, cravats 3071:"'Het gaat erom dat mensen niet vergeten worden'" 1813:An example of anti-necktie sentiment is found in 2801:Why Do They Dress That Way?: People's Place Book 1930:. A 2018 study published in the medical journal 223:Stock ties were initially just a small piece of 3126:"Stropdassenactie prins Claus valt in de smaak" 1253:. The four-in-hand knot may be the most common. 1111:difficult to attach and uncomfortable when worn 1081: 865:The four-in-hand necktie (as distinct from the 568:In the 1980s, narrower ties, some as narrow as 1107:unconventional made-up appearance. Frequently, 1068: 530:influenced designs. The first was designed by 131: 3782: 3676: 3183:"Claus von Amsberg, 76, Popular Dutch Prince" 2868:A guide to the study of the holiness movement 2276:"After Years of Being Out, the Necktie Is In" 1858:drew attention when he appeared on televised 1054:Early illustration of a pre-tied clip-on tie. 582:inches (3.8 cm) but more typically 3 to 8: 2794: 2792: 2449: 2447: 1702:, allow a long necktie that is black. While 1650:Christian denominations teaching plain dress 949:but not as popular nowadays. More recently, 782: 254:1800–1850: cravat, stocks, scarves, bandanas 149: 137: 3154:"Obituary: Prince Claus of the Netherlands" 2771:"Should I Wear A Tie? | Eminence Cufflinks" 2541:. Forbes. November 26, 2016. Archived from 2533: 2531: 2314:(in Italian). Edizione Dedalo. p. 88. 2231:. McHenry, IL: Delta Pub. Co. p. 223. 2229:Delta's key to the TOEFL® test basic course 1593:who wore a tie as the titular character in 1040:"Pre-tied" ties and development of clip-ons 833:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 729:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 392:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 204:In 1715, another kind of neckwear, called " 118:, wearing their traditional small, knotted 16:Clothing item traditionally around the neck 5642: 4871: 4867: 4718: 4494: 3789: 3775: 3767: 3683: 3669: 3661: 3561:"U.K. Hospitals Issue Doctors' Dress Code" 2930:. McGrath Publishing Company. p. 263. 2407:"Agricultural Safety: Preventing Injuries" 1511:is said to represent the blue blood (i.e. 929:Four-in-hand ties are generally made from 3461: 2740:"Why every man should wear a tie to work" 1723:Pentecostal Fire-Baptized Holiness Church 1674:(who view neckties as contravening their 1187:Learn how and when to remove this message 853:Learn how and when to remove this message 749:Learn how and when to remove this message 412:Learn how and when to remove this message 350:once the tie had been folded into shape. 3368:"The war against neckties is heating up" 2828:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 49. 1554:, India wearing neckties as part of the 476:beginning of what was later labeled the 428:A collection of different colors of ties 126:. Because of the difference between the 114:(1618–1648). These mercenaries from the 2099:. Academia-cravatica.hr. Archived from 2056: 1849:"tie-wearers of all countries" to unite 1444:The two variants of the school tie for 1119:little advantage over the conventional. 452:introduced similar striped ties in the 3366:Cameron, Christopher (July 23, 2018). 3320:"Why Richard Branson Won't Wear a Tie" 3069:van der Lint, Roos (August 31, 2021). 3002: 3000: 2928:The Encyclopedia of American Religions 2915:. Morehouse-Gorham Company. p. 2. 2900:. Allegheny Publications. p. 245. 969:; and solids. Novelty ties featuring 5862:History of clothing (Western fashion) 2973:Killela, Amanda (February 26, 2016). 2751:from the original on January 12, 2022 2733: 2731: 2467: 2465: 2386: 2384: 2269: 2267: 2145:. Paris: Flammarion. pp. 37–40. 526:The 1960s brought about an influx of 228:neckwear worn with it was the stock. 7: 3181:Simons, Marlise (December 7, 2002). 2667:"Calender." Seventeen Nov. 2002: 24. 2197:. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts. 2077: 2075: 2066:"When Is it Time to Loosen the Tie?" 1284:In the late 1990s, two researchers, 1169:adding citations to reliable sources 831:adding citations to reliable sources 727:adding citations to reliable sources 390:adding citations to reliable sources 265:silk satin stock, Boston, c. 1830. 5790:Global trade of secondhand clothing 2478:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 117. 1854:In 2019, US presidential candidate 1838:Men's Dress Furnishings Association 2824:Kraus, C. Norman (June 13, 2001). 2342:Murphy, H. Lee (January 2, 2012). 2274:Colman, David (October 11, 2007). 885: 289:. This was where a neckerchief or 14: 3209:Patterson, Troy (June 27, 2019). 2085:. tie-a-tie.net. August 14, 2013. 1229:A half Windsor knot with a dimple 945:, usually knitted, common before 19:For the animated short film, see 5826: 3586:La grande histoire de la cravate 3442:British Journal of Ophthalmology 2502:; Yong Mao (November 5, 2001) . 2254:Antiques and Collecting Magazine 2021:and the "Declaration of the Tie" 1973: 1941:British Journal of Ophthalmology 1746: 1737: 1323:: an alternative version of the 1145: 1069:§ Health and safety hazards 803: 699: 362: 267:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 3008:"Why don't Iranians wear ties?" 2950:. March 2, 2016. Archived from 2441:"Necktie" (band-toe attachment) 2207:J.E. Langsdorf, 1923, Necktie, 2019:Prince Claus of the Netherlands 1573:Neckties are sometimes part of 1156:needs additional citations for 337:In 1922, a New York tie maker, 3603:Dyer, Rod; Spark, Ron (1987). 3236:Harris, Tim (August 2, 2019). 3042:Smith, Ray A. (June 4, 2008). 2122:18TH OCTOBER – THE CRAVAT DAY! 2083:"The Evolution of the Necktie" 2064:Agins, Teri (August 1, 2012). 1918:in 1917. In a modern setting, 1902:A symbol for not wearing a tie 1817:, where the government of the 1351:(Li Ro Li Ro Li Co T, Knot 6). 1308:Other types of knots include: 1221:A demonstration of tying a tie 1099:had numerous disadvantages and 903:In 1926, Jesse Langsdorf from 281:in association with neckwear. 142:, the garment gained the name 122:, aroused the interest of the 1: 2913:The Living Church, Volume 206 2865:Jones, Charles Edwin (1974). 2826:Evangelicalism and Anabaptism 2559:Gentleman: a timeless fashion 110:serving in France during the 2602:Sagert, Kelly Boyer (2007). 1843:In 1998 Dutch royal consort 1810:, neckties are not allowed. 1430:Ties as a sign of membership 5872:Textile industry of Croatia 2871:. Scarecrow Press. p. 2643:. Greenwood Press. p. 2346:. Crain's Chicago Business. 1875:appropriate business attire 1700:Evangelical Wesleyan Church 941:. Another material used is 907:introduced ties cut on the 892:redundant usage, shortened 561:, reappeared, particularly 242:(as mentioned in the song " 5890: 5800:List of individual dresses 3584:Chaille, François (1994). 2926:Melton, J. Gordon (1978). 2556:Roetzel, Bernhard (1999). 2506:(1st Paperback ed.). 2191:Bailey, Thomas A. (1966). 2143:A History of Men's Fashion 2009:History of Western fashion 1433: 1198: 1043: 99: 32:A necktie with a tie clasp 18: 5823: 4870: 3804: 3628:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 3492:Kuhn, W. (January 1999). 3407:10.1007/s00234-018-2048-7 2911:Kalvelage, David (1993). 2685:. Detroit: UXL. pp. 2635:Peterson, Amy T. (2008). 2435:Jacobowitz, Mayer (1896) 2227:Gallagher, Nancy (2002). 1894:Health and safety hazards 1713:Certain denominations of 1666:communities (such as the 1658:teaching the doctrine of 1075:by Joseph W. Less of the 1062:A solid black clip-on tie 3755:The 85 Ways to Tie a Tie 2167:"Presidential Portraits" 2141:Chenoune, Farid (1993). 1877:requirements for males. 1690:). Men belonging to the 1684:Reformed Free Methodists 1302:The 85 Ways to Tie a Tie 977:Six- and seven-fold ties 765:, a crack regiment from 3510:10.3810/pgm.1999.01.504 2799:Scott, Stephen (2008). 2390:Waehner, Johann (1875) 1715:Holiness Pentecostalism 1676:testimony of simplicity 1656:Christian denominations 1077:One-In-Hand Tie Company 136:, and the French word, 5805:Reconstructed clothing 3131:Reformatorisch Dagblad 3076:De Groene Amsterdammer 2839:Holmes, Scott (2013). 2803:. Simon and Schuster. 2453:Less, Joseph W (1957) 2308:Gemma, Pierre (1983). 2194:Presidential Greatness 2127:July 30, 2013, at the 2068:. Wall Street Journal. 1954:Paramedics performing 1923: 1903: 1729:Anti-necktie sentiment 1668:Conservative Mennonite 1630:Opposition to neckties 1614:Occasions for neckties 1570: 1569:wearing a suit and tie 1558: 1539:Use by women and girls 1462:Exeter College, Oxford 1448: 1238: 1230: 1222: 1201:Category:Necktie knots 1121: 1063: 1055: 937:and occasionally with 787:—'in the style of the 783: 687: 523: 437: 436:Two patterned neckties 429: 309: 270: 150: 138: 132: 33: 3711:(simple or schoolboy) 3588:. Paris: Flammarion. 3498:Postgraduate Medicine 2898:The Holiness Heritage 2896:Black, Brian (2003). 2710:Kirkham, Pat (1999). 2610:. Greenwood. p. 2539:"The Finest Neckties" 2456:U.S. patent 2,804,627 2210:US patent 1448453 1909: 1901: 1692:Bible Holiness Church 1644:Form follows function 1610:early in her career. 1564: 1546: 1443: 1434:Further information: 1410:Trinity-Eldredge knot 1236: 1228: 1220: 1095:need not tie the knot 1061: 1053: 869:) was fashionable in 685: 509: 435: 427: 314:Industrial Revolution 308:wearing a tie in 1875 304: 261: 55:Variants include the 31: 5746:Environmental impact 3622:Keers, Paul (1987). 3454:10.1136/bjo.87.8.946 2562:. Könemann. p. 2103:on February 15, 2012 2097:"Academia Cravatica" 1920:"professional" dress 1867:Member of Parliament 1860:presidential debates 1567:Gertrude Van Wagenen 1297:Cavendish Laboratory 1241:There are four main 1165:improve this article 827:improve this section 781:is derived from the 723:improve this section 536:Turnbull & Asser 458:British Royal Family 386:improve this section 108:Croatian mercenaries 48:, resting under the 5857:Croatian inventions 5833:Clothing portal 3300:. February 11, 2021 3134:. December 11, 1998 3106:. December 10, 1998 3048:Wall Street Journal 3029:San Antonio Express 2712:The Gendered Object 2589:The Cincinnati Post 2438:U.S. patent 569,498 2393:U.S. patent 170,651 1761:Abolhassan Banisadr 1704:Reformed Mennonites 1680:Holiness Methodists 1672:traditional Quakers 1606:wore neckties with 1407:Caped Eldredge knot 1386:The Matrix Reloaded 1374:The Matrix Reloaded 1371:" in the 2003 film 602:commercial products 522:, wearing a necktie 3733:(Oriental or Kent) 3272:. February 9, 2021 3188:The New York Times 3162:. December 8, 2002 2775:Eminence Cufflinks 2367:The New York Times 2280:The New York Times 1924: 1904: 1640:Frank Lloyd Wright 1571: 1559: 1509:Household Division 1449: 1341:Prince Albert knot 1239: 1231: 1223: 1064: 1056: 688: 534:when he worked at 524: 438: 430: 310: 271: 34: 5839: 5838: 5810:Right to clothing 5734:Halloween costume 5702: 5701: 5677:black lounge suit 5277: 5276: 5077: 5076: 4851: 4850: 4630: 4629: 3764: 3763: 3720:Half-Windsor knot 3715:Grantchester knot 3709:Four-in-hand knot 3637:978-0-297-79191-1 2654:978-0-313-33395-8 2621:978-0-313-33919-6 2545:on June 12, 2004. 2485:978-0-7385-2349-1 2360:(April 5, 2005). 2321:978-88-220-4502-7 2152:978-2-08-013536-0 1527:style of dress. 1422:Grantchester knot 1329:Nikita Khrushchev 1265:half-Windsor knot 1260:(the Shelby knot) 1251:four-in-hand knot 1218: 1197: 1196: 1189: 867:four-in-hand knot 863: 862: 855: 759: 758: 751: 422: 421: 414: 330:, was considered 196:and other towns. 130:word for Croats, 116:Military Frontier 112:Thirty Years' War 5879: 5831: 5830: 5815:Vintage clothing 5643: 5588:Pocket protector 4872: 4868: 4828:Bodysuit, infant 4719: 4500:formal, informal 4495: 4335:Ceremonial dress 3791: 3784: 3777: 3768: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3662: 3641: 3618: 3599: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3520:. Archived from 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3465: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3039: 3033: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3016:. April 6, 2007. 3004: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2985:on March 2, 2016 2981:. 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571: 569: 553: 549: 546: 544: 450:Brooks Brothers 442:First World War 418: 407: 401: 398: 383: 367: 356: 339:Jesse Langsdorf 299: 275:Neckclothitania 256: 218:General Sherman 202: 104: 98: 93: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5844: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5748: 5743: 5741:Cross-dressing 5738: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5651: 5649: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5514: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5027: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4865: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4833:Long underwear 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4760:Training pants 4757: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4716: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4640: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4501: 4492: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4384: 4379: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4331: 4329: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3739:(full Windsor) 3734: 3728: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3647: 3646:External links 3644: 3643: 3642: 3636: 3619: 3613: 3600: 3594: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3551: 3548:. p. 204. 3535: 3504:(1): 143–148. 3484: 3448:(8): 946–948. 3428: 3395:Neuroradiology 3384: 3358: 3336: 3324:Bloomberg News 3311: 3283: 3255: 3228: 3201: 3173: 3145: 3117: 3089: 3061: 3034: 3019: 2996: 2965: 2933: 2918: 2903: 2888: 2881: 2857: 2831: 2816: 2809: 2788: 2777:. May 15, 2016 2762: 2727: 2720: 2702: 2695: 2669: 2660: 2653: 2627: 2620: 2594: 2579: 2572: 2548: 2527: 2520: 2491: 2484: 2461: 2443: 2428: 2398: 2380: 2349: 2334: 2320: 2300: 2263: 2244: 2237: 2219: 2200: 2183: 2158: 2151: 2133: 2114: 2088: 2071: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1981:Fashion portal 1968: 1965: 1932:Neuroradiology 1895: 1892: 1870:Rawiri Waititi 1757:Alexis Tsipras 1755: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1710:is customary. 1651: 1648: 1636:Louis Sullivan 1631: 1628: 1615: 1612: 1556:school uniform 1540: 1537: 1469:United Kingdom 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1390: 1378: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1318: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1261: 1254: 1195: 1194: 1153: 1151: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1044:Main article: 1041: 1038: 1024:bands such as 987: 984: 978: 975: 861: 860: 811: 809: 802: 796: 793: 763:Ottoman Empire 757: 756: 707: 705: 698: 692: 689: 679: 676: 624: 621: 495:, and smaller 420: 419: 370: 368: 361: 355: 352: 298: 295: 255: 252: 201: 198: 102:Cravat (early) 97: 94: 92: 89: 67:, zipper tie, 40:, or simply a 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5885: 5884: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5834: 5829: 5822: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5766:ready-to-wear 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5756:haute couture 5754: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5729:creature suit 5727: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5719:Clothing swap 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5660:morning dress 5658: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5247:dressing gown 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4775:Plastic pants 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4561:Princess line 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4512:Bouffant gown 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4498:Formal, semi- 4496: 4493: 4491: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4250:Pedal pushers 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702:Necktie knots 3700: 3696: 3693: 3686: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3657: 3653: 3652:Necktie knots 3650: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3614:0-89659-756-3 3610: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3595:2-08-201851-2 3591: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3566:September 19, 3562: 3555: 3552: 3547: 3539: 3536: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3485: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3401:(8): 861–64. 3400: 3396: 3388: 3385: 3373: 3372:New York Post 3369: 3362: 3359: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3229: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3177: 3174: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3065: 3062: 3050:. pp. A1 3049: 3045: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2966: 2958:September 18, 2953: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2929: 2922: 2919: 2914: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2882:9780810807037 2878: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2861: 2858: 2842: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2817: 2812: 2810:9781680992786 2806: 2802: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2721:0-7190-4475-8 2717: 2713: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2696:0-7876-5422-1 2692: 2688: 2683: 2682: 2673: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2631: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2573:3-8290-2029-5 2569: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2521:1-84115-568-3 2517: 2513: 2512:HarperCollins 2509: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2475:Clinton, Iowa 2468: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2432: 2429: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2345: 2338: 2335: 2323: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2304: 2301: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2248: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2220: 2211: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2187: 2184: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1934:found that a 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1900: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1804: 1803:Casual Friday 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1762: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1719:1 Peter 3:3–7 1716: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1696:1 Peter 3:3–7 1693: 1689: 1685: 1682:(such as the 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1604:Avril Lavigne 1600: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1587:United States 1583: 1581: 1576: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398:Victoria knot 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349:Victoria knot 1342: 1339: 1336: 1335:Atlantic knot 1333: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 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