679:
554:
threat to the species, however, poisoning has been shown to have the highest impact on the population. Poisoning of the species has been both unintentional and intentional, with unintentional poisoning being caused through the poisoning of other animals which the species feeds on. Hunting on the other hand is caused by vultures being used by people in traditional medicine and cultural beliefs and as a food source, particularly in West and southern Africa. Researchers interviewed vendors in street markets in northern
Nigeria who were selling parts or entire carcasses of hooded vultures as well as other African vulture species (though hooded vultures made up 90% of vultures on sale). They found that 40% of traders were selling the vultures for spiritual healing and 25% for human consumption.
465:
698:
42:
648:
94:
2748:
636:
660:
69:
500:. They are non-specialised, highly versatile scavengers and are commensal with humans in West Africa. They often move in flocks (50-250 individuals) in West Africa, especially when foraging at abattoirs or elephant carcasses, while in southern Africa they are solitary and secretive, making them hard to spot when nesting. They are known to follow scavenging
305:. It is a scruffy-looking, small vulture with dark brown plumage, a long thin bill, bare crown, face and fore-neck, and a downy nape and hind-neck. Its face is usually a light red colour. It typically scavenges on carcasses of wildlife and domestic animals. Although it remains a common species with a stable population in the lower region of
371:, with a head that is usually pinkish-white, but flushes red when agitated, and a grey to black "hood". It has fairly uniform dark brown body plumage. It has broad wings for soaring and short tail feathers. This is one of the smaller Old World vultures. They are 62–72 cm (24–28 in) long, have a
519:
They prefer to build nests in well-foliaged trees along watercourses, with the nest placed a prominent fork within the tree canopy at an average height of over 15m. They have however also been observed in a variety of biomes, some where tall trees are rare. They have been recorded in open grasslands,
412:
Although hooded vultures have relatively small home ranges, they are widely distributed across Africa. It occurs in
Senegal, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, The Gambia, Niger and Nigeria in West Africa; in East Africa it is found in Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia; in southern Africa it has
596:
The species may also be threatened by avian influenza (H5N1), from which it appears to suffer some mortality and which it probably acquires from feeding on discarded dead poultry. Another suggested cause of decline is the decline in the number of trees preferred by hooded vultures for nesting, such
540:
While the populations in Gambia are relatively stable, it is declining almost everywhere else in its range at an average rate of 83% (range 64–93%) over 53 years (3 generations). Its total population is estimated at a maximum of 197 000 individuals. Some declines have been reported to have occurred
611:
Raptors are protected in many West
African and Northeastern countries and in South Africa under the United Nations Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), in the Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and Eurasia (the
557:
Many West and southern
African cultures believe vulture body parts cure a range of physical and mental illnesses, improve success in gambling and business ventures, or increase intelligence in children. Consumption of vultures as bushmeat in Nigeria and Ivory Coast may be of regional concern, but
553:
The species has been uplisted from its previous IUCN status of endangered to critically endangered, since the species is going through a very steep decline in population, owing to various factors including poisoning, hunting, habitat loss and degradation of habitat. Hunting is the most well-known
515:
Southern
African hooded vulture populations have smaller home ranges than most other Old World vulture species for which data exists, though less is known about home ranges of East and West African populations. They are most active during the day, and their ranges are smaller in the dry breeding
615:
Systematic monitoring and protection schemes for
African raptors, including the hooded vulture, exist and some populations occur within protected areas. It has been suggested that the best way to slow the decline of vulture populations in Africa, and avoid a massive decline on the scale of the
511:
This vulture is typically unafraid of humans, and frequently gathers around habitation. It is sometimes referred to as the “garbage collector” by locals. In
Ghanaian universities, a significantly higher number of hooded vultures exist in the residential parts of the campus relative to the
375:
of 155–180 cm (61–71 in) and a body weight of 1.5–2.6 kg (3.3–5.7 lb). Both sexes are alike in appearance, although females often have longer eyelashes than males. Juveniles look like adults, only darker and plainer, and body feathers have a purplish sheen.
516:
season, when their movement is constrained by a nest site location to which they must return regularly to incubate their eggs and provision their fledglings. In both the northern and southern hemisphere populations, breeding takes place in the dry summer season.
512:
non-residential parts, and densities are correlated with the academic calendar, with numbers of individuals increasing during school terms. 45% of students at these campuses are defecated on by hooded vultures at least once a month, according to interviews.
349:
The common name "hooded vulture" stems from the fact that the vulture has a small patch of downy feathers that runs along the back of its neck to the crown of its head, making it look like it is wearing a fluffy, cream-colored hood. The scientific name,
527:
Hooded vultures lay a clutch of one egg, and the incubation period lasts 46-54 days, followed by a fledging period of 80-130 days. Young are dependent on their parents for a further 3-4 months after fledging. Measurements of nesting success at the
491:
and waste which they find by soaring over savanna and around human habitation, including waste tips and abattoirs. They do however also feed on insects, and conglomerate in large numbers during insect emergences, for example
838:
Reading, Richard P.; Bradley, James; Hancock, Peter; Garbett, Rebecca; Selebatso, Moses; Maude, Glyn (2019-01-02). "Home-range size and movement patterns of Hooded
Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in southern Africa".
4123:
678:
354:
can be broken down into 3 sections: "necro", since it feeds on carrion; "syrtes" which means "quicksand" or "bog" and "monachus" which is Latin for "monk" and relates to the hood of the vulture.
1569:
Ducatez, Mariette F.; Tarnagda, Zekiba; Tahita, Marc C.; Sow, Adama; de
Landtsheer, Sebastien; Londt, Brandon Z.; Brown, Ian H.; Osterhaus, Albert D.M.E.; Fouchier, Ron A.M. (2007).
4333:
806:
Catanach, T.A.; Halley, M.R.; Pirro, S. (2024). "Enigmas no longer: using ultraconserved elements to place several unusual hawk taxa and address the non-monophyly of the genus
624:
used in livestock whose carcasses were fed on by vultures, pesticides and poisons need to be regulated and limited by governments in countries where the hooded vulture occurs.
325:, show more than 85% losses in population over the last 50 years. Threats include poisoning, hunting, loss of habitat and collisions with electricity infrastructure, and the
1358:
Henriques, Mohamed; Granadeiro, José Pedro; Monteiro, Hamilton; Nuno, Ana; Lecoq, Miguel; Cardoso, Paulo; Regalla, Aissa; Catry, Paulo; Margalida, Antoni (31 January 2018).
593:
that were poisoned by poachers, possibly to avoid detection by the birds, which help rangers to track poaching activity by circling over the locations of dead animals.
1003:
4201:
4348:
326:
1185:
Gbogbo, F.; Awotwe-Pratt, V.P. (March 2008). "Waste management and Hooded
Vultures on the Legon Campus of the University of Ghana in Accra, Ghana, West Africa".
4253:
4343:
1163:
Barlow, Clive; Filford, Tony (2013). "Road counts of Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus over seven months in and around Banjul, coastal Gambia, in 2005".
771:
Lerner, Heather R.L.; Mindell, David P. (2005). "Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA".
2353:
1233:
Ogada, Darcy; Shaw, Phil; Beyers, Rene L.; Buij, Ralph; Murn, Campbell; Thiollay, Jean Marc; Beale, Colin M.; Holdo, Ricardo M.; Pomeroy, Derek (2016).
532:
Private Nature Reserve, South Africa showed success of 0.44-0.89 offspring per pair per year in 2013 and 0.50-0.67 offspring per pair per year in 2014.
697:
4175:
4214:
1466:
1523:
1078:
1650:
1498:
1753:
464:
172:
404:, laying one egg. Birds may form loose colonies. The population is mostly resident and sedentary, rarely moving more than 200 km.
4353:
4292:
647:
4162:
1548:
1120:
Roche, Chris (2006-04-01). "Breeding records and nest site preference of Hooded Vultures in the greater Kruger National Park".
384:
Usually silent, but gives a shrill, sibilant whistle during copulation, and thin squealing calls both at nests and carcasses.
2346:
4219:
520:
deserts, wooded savanna, forest edges and along coasts. They tend to occur in higher densities where populations of larger
4240:
1845:
73:
2747:
1835:
453:
334:
4087:
93:
980:
Jallow, M., Barlow, C., Sanyang, L... (2016). "High population density of the Critically Endangered Hooded Vulture
659:
4258:
2339:
4053:
4026:
529:
2109:
212:
41:
4074:
3988:
2139:
1527:
685:
4092:
2316:
1746:
997:
617:
590:
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pesticides at livestock baits being used to poison mammalian predators is also an issue in East Africa.
542:
330:
195:
2842:
2832:
1702:
1017:
749:
333:" in their latest assessment (2022). The highest current regional density of hooded vultures is in the
4297:
3321:
2634:
2452:
4149:
4066:
4035:
2331:
2274:
2265:
2249:
2240:
2099:
2079:
1371:
1018:"Hooded Vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) in Explore Raptors: Facts, habitat, diet | The Peregrine Fund"
574:
570:
566:
437:
1626:
4338:
3043:
2570:
1471:
666:
58:
3330:
3033:
2587:
3719:
3682:
3658:
3115:
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2224:
2215:
1313:
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910:
864:
290:
221:
88:
3075:
3023:
2963:
2607:
2533:
4206:
3648:
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3003:
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2973:
2901:
2644:
2624:
635:
4232:
4110:
3415:
3085:
3054:
2684:
2664:
2089:
2004:
1995:
1981:
1920:
1911:
1802:
1608:
1590:
1571:"Genetic Characterization of HPAI (H5N1) Viruses from Poultry and Wild Vultures, Burkina Faso"
1448:
1407:
1389:
1305:
1266:
1137:
1074:
893:
856:
788:
524:
vultures are low or nonexistent. It occurs up to 4,000 m, but is most numerous below 1,800 m.
252:
4040:
3699:
3217:
2911:
2419:
2404:
2199:
2190:
2054:
2045:
1739:
1697:
1598:
1582:
1438:
1397:
1379:
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1256:
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902:
848:
815:
780:
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501:
4079:
4266:
3773:
2780:
2765:
2723:
2466:
2363:
2119:
2029:
2020:
1332:
599:
294:
256:
145:
1679:
950:
726:
1375:
1360:"Not in wilderness: African vulture strongholds remain in areas with high human density"
1094:
3279:
2809:
2431:
2367:
2129:
1825:
1603:
1570:
1402:
1359:
4310:
4128:
4327:
4227:
3958:
3909:
3839:
3821:
3591:
3543:
3307:
3251:
3244:
3224:
2953:
2859:
2852:
2820:
2674:
1945:
1936:
1870:
1861:
1688:
1058:. Cape Town, South Africa: Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. p. 486.
955:
735:
558:
smoked vulture meat is traded and consumed internationally. Secondary poisoning with
449:
314:
78:
1317:
1235:"Another Continental Vulture Crisis: Africa's Vultures Collapsing toward Extinction"
1149:
914:
868:
545:
of the 1990s. The highest regional density of hooded vultures is in western Gambia.
4115:
3951:
3937:
3882:
3859:
3787:
3737:
3726:
3709:
3557:
3457:
3450:
3436:
3367:
3201:
3105:
3013:
2870:
2691:
2489:
2149:
1895:
1886:
689:
578:
497:
430:
155:
4102:
1651:"Nations List 12 Vulture Species to Tackle Population Decline in Africa | Raptors"
906:
852:
4167:
1384:
1301:
819:
4284:
4245:
4188:
4020:
3923:
3753:
3611:
3571:
3550:
3527:
3429:
3422:
3408:
3190:
3169:
2943:
2932:
2800:
2543:
2521:
2503:
1499:"More than 500 endangered vultures die after eating poisoned elephant carcasses"
784:
582:
473:
302:
298:
264:
1725:
4305:
3930:
3875:
3848:
3814:
3780:
3764:
3746:
3672:
3636:
3478:
3471:
3387:
3341:
3293:
3265:
3258:
3145:
3126:
2891:
2789:
2654:
2510:
2482:
2398:
2311:
1973:
1133:
704:
621:
620:
of the 1990s in which populations declined 95% because of the veterinary drug
559:
441:
426:
338:
310:
286:
4011:
1594:
1452:
1393:
1309:
1270:
1141:
860:
3916:
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3378:
3300:
3272:
3235:
3210:
3176:
2921:
2708:
2614:
2560:
2496:
2475:
1816:
984:
in Western Region, The Gambia, confirmed by road surveys in 2013 and 2015".
484:
393:
306:
105:
1612:
1586:
1443:
1426:
1411:
1284:
Ogada, D. L.; Buij, R. (2011-08-01). "Large declines of the Hooded Vulture
792:
17:
4271:
4005:
3944:
3893:
3868:
3828:
3665:
3602:
3582:
3485:
3394:
3357:
3286:
3135:
2597:
2577:
2553:
2386:
1780:
670:
586:
422:
418:
372:
125:
1467:"Over 500 Rare Vultures Die After Eating Poisoned Elephants In Botswana"
4180:
4061:
3902:
3692:
3496:
3443:
3065:
1977:
1762:
1251:
1234:
493:
480:
445:
414:
368:
322:
268:
1261:
4048:
3807:
3618:
3512:
3183:
2698:
2380:
1774:
1069:
Sinclair, Ian; Hockley, Phil; Tarboton, Warwick; Ryan, Peter (2011).
488:
469:
401:
397:
115:
50:
4193:
4141:
3982:
4279:
4136:
3401:
2392:
887:
Wim C. Mullié ... (2017), "The decline of an urban Hooded Vulture
505:
463:
436:
Within South Africa, the species is essentially restricted to the
318:
260:
4154:
1427:"Traditional medicine trade in vulture parts in northern Nigeria"
589:. It is suspected that they died after eating the carcasses of 3
541:
in only 20 years, almost approaching the speed and extent of the
3162:
2070:
1786:
1549:"BOTSWANA: Over 500 vultures found dead after massive poisoning"
1476:
281:
272:
135:
3986:
2763:
2417:
2335:
2300:
1971:
1799:
1735:
1502:
448:
provinces, though vagrants have been recorded further west in
293:, where it has a widespread distribution with populations in
1524:"Poachers' Poison Kills 530 Endangered Vultures in Botswana"
1731:
951:"The IUCN Redlist of Threatened Species: Hooded vulture"
612:‘Raptors MoU’). This plan includes the Hooded vulture.
3715:
3705:
3688:
3678:
3654:
3644:
3363:
3353:
3318:
3151:
3141:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3071:
3061:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2777:
2704:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2630:
2620:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2566:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2463:
2448:
3995:
3892:
3858:
3838:
3797:
3763:
3736:
3635:
3601:
3581:
3526:
3495:
3377:
3340:
3317:
3234:
3200:
3125:
2878:
2869:
2819:
2799:
2776:
2722:
2520:
2462:
2439:
2430:
2263:
2238:
2213:
2188:
2163:
2068:
2043:
2018:
1993:
1934:
1909:
1884:
1859:
1814:
1726:
Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
1703:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22695185A118599398.en
750:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22695185A118599398.en
289:subfamily of Old World vultures. It is native to
565:On the 20th of June 2019, the carcasses of 468
891:population in Dakar, Senegal, over 50 years",
327:International Union for Conservation of Nature
2347:
1747:
1056:Roberts Birds of Southern Africa: 7th Edition
8:
1002:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4334:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
1331:Hooded Vulture, species fact sheet (2020).
3983:
3346:
2875:
2773:
2760:
2436:
2427:
2414:
2354:
2340:
2332:
2297:
1990:
1968:
1811:
1796:
1754:
1740:
1732:
1425:Buij, Ralph; Saidu, Yohanna (2013-01-01).
1207:Ferguson-Lees, J.; Christie, D.A. (2001).
392:It breeds in a stick nest in trees (often
67:
40:
31:
1701:
1602:
1442:
1401:
1383:
1260:
1250:
1054:Hockey, PAR; Dean, WRJ; Ryan, PG (2005).
812:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
748:
1333:"CR Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus"
487:, feeding mostly from carcasses of dead
717:
631:
285:genus, both of which are a part of the
995:
581:), altogether 537 vultures, besides 2
329:has rated its conservation status as "
4349:Critically endangered fauna of Africa
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1202:
1200:
1180:
1178:
1115:
1113:
1111:
945:
943:
773:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
496:emergences where they associate with
468:Vultures feeding on a dog carcass in
275:. It is the only member of the genus
7:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
975:
973:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
882:
880:
878:
833:
831:
829:
4344:Birds of prey of Sub-Saharan Africa
1689:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1627:"Birds of Prey (Raptors) | Raptors"
956:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
736:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
440:and surrounding protected areas in
810:(Accipitriformes: Accipitridae)".
25:
992:: 23–28 – via ResearchGate.
2746:
725:BirdLife International (2017) .
696:
677:
658:
646:
634:
367:The hooded vulture is a typical
92:
1678:BirdLife International (2017).
388:Nesting, breeding and behaviour
1071:SASOL birds of Southern Africa
279:which is sister to the larger
1:
1846:Greater yellow-headed vulture
1547:Ngounou, Boris (2019-06-27).
1497:Hurworth, Ella (2019-06-24).
907:10.2989/00306525.2017.1333538
853:10.2989/00306525.2018.1537314
1836:Lesser yellow-headed vulture
1575:Emerging Infectious Diseases
1522:Solly, Meilan (2019-06-24).
1385:10.1371/journal.pone.0190594
1302:10.2989/00306525.2011.603464
454:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
1288:across its African range".
785:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010
4370:
820:10.1093/biolinnean/blae028
413:been recorded in northern
3349:
2772:
2759:
2744:
2426:
2413:
2375:
2307:
2296:
1989:
1967:
1810:
1795:
1769:
1696:: e.T22695185A118599398.
1134:10.2989/00306520609485515
743:: e.T22695185A118599398.
585:, were found in northern
573:, 28 hooded vultures, 14
227:
220:
201:
194:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
2370:and their extinct allies
1339:. BirdLife International
317:, other regions such as
4354:Birds described in 1823
2279:Trigonoceps occipitalis
1925:Gymnogyps californianus
2140:Slender-billed vulture
1587:10.3201/eid1304.061356
1444:10.4314/vulnew.v65i1.1
1337:datazone.birdlife.org/
476:
259:, which also includes
2317:Indian vulture crisis
2204:Neophron percnopterus
2059:Gypohierax angolensis
1850:Cathartes melambrotus
1840:Cathartes burrovianus
1022:www.peregrinefund.org
575:lappet-faced vultures
571:white-headed vultures
567:white-backed vultures
467:
352:Necrosyrtes monachus,
331:critically endangered
74:Critically Endangered
4311:Necrosyrtes-monachus
4129:necrosyrtes-monachus
4054:necrosyrtes-monachus
4041:Necrosyrtes_monachus
4027:Necrosyrtes monachus
3997:Necrosyrtes monachus
2275:White-headed vulture
2250:Lappet-faced vulture
2179:Necrosyrtes monachus
2100:White-backed vulture
2080:White-rumped vulture
1682:Necrosyrtes monachus
1286:Necrosyrtes monachus
1239:Conservation Letters
1209:Raptors of the World
982:Necrosyrtes monachus
889:Necrosyrtes monachus
729:Necrosyrtes monachus
653:Close-up of the head
618:Asian vulture crisis
543:Asian vulture crisis
483:hooded vultures are
438:Kruger National Park
248:Necrosyrtes monachus
205:Necrosyrtes monachus
2254:Torgos tracheliotos
1472:Agence France-Press
1376:2018PLoSO..1390594H
1097:. Oiseaux-Birds.com
607:Conservation action
59:Conservation status
2225:Red-headed vulture
1982:Old World vultures
1803:New World vultures
1252:10.1111/conl.12182
549:Status and threats
477:
291:sub-Saharan Africa
4321:
4320:
3989:Taxon identifiers
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3522:
3521:
3416:Cryptoleucopteryx
2843:Amphiserpentarius
2755:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2718:
2717:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2144:Gyps tenuirostris
2110:Rüppell's vulture
2094:Gyps himalayensis
2090:Himalayan vulture
2034:Gypaetus barbatus
2009:Aegypius monachus
2005:Cinereous vulture
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1921:California condor
1900:Sarcoramphus papa
1724:Hooded vulture -
1080:978-1-77007-925-0
1073:. Struik Nature.
536:Population trends
502:African wild dogs
253:Old World vulture
239:
238:
234:
230:Neophron monachus
176:
82:
16:(Redirected from
4361:
4314:
4313:
4301:
4300:
4288:
4287:
4275:
4274:
4262:
4261:
4249:
4248:
4246:NHMSYS0020789035
4236:
4235:
4223:
4222:
4210:
4209:
4197:
4196:
4184:
4183:
4171:
4170:
4158:
4157:
4145:
4144:
4132:
4131:
4119:
4118:
4106:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4083:
4082:
4070:
4069:
4067:131038ADDA3373B0
4057:
4056:
4044:
4043:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4016:
4015:
4014:
3984:
3717:
3707:
3690:
3680:
3656:
3646:
3365:
3355:
3347:
3322:Archaehieraxinae
3320:
3218:Erythrotriorchis
3153:
3143:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2941:
2929:
2919:
2912:Apatosagittarius
2909:
2899:
2889:
2876:
2850:
2840:
2830:
2779:
2774:
2761:
2750:
2706:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2568:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2465:
2453:Parasarcoramphus
2450:
2437:
2428:
2420:Accipitrimorphae
2415:
2405:Accipitrimorphae
2356:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2298:
2229:Sarcogyps calvus
2200:Egyptian vulture
2084:Gyps bengalensis
2055:Palm-nut vulture
1991:
1969:
1875:Coragyps atratus
1812:
1797:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1387:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1230:
1213:
1212:
1211:. A&C Black.
1204:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1117:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1095:"Hooded Vulture"
1091:
1085:
1084:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1001:
993:
977:
968:
967:
965:
963:
947:
918:
917:
884:
873:
872:
835:
824:
823:
803:
797:
796:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
752:
722:
700:
681:
662:
650:
638:
309:, some areas of
233:(Temminck, 1823)
232:
207:
187:N. monachus
171:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
44:
32:
21:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4309:
4304:
4296:
4291:
4283:
4278:
4270:
4267:Observation.org
4265:
4257:
4252:
4244:
4239:
4231:
4226:
4218:
4213:
4205:
4200:
4192:
4187:
4179:
4174:
4166:
4161:
4153:
4148:
4140:
4135:
4127:
4122:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4099:
4091:
4086:
4078:
4073:
4065:
4060:
4052:
4047:
4039:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3991:
3981:
3964:
3888:
3854:
3834:
3793:
3759:
3732:
3631:
3597:
3577:
3518:
3491:
3373:
3336:
3313:
3230:
3196:
3121:
2865:
2815:
2795:
2781:Horusornithidae
2768:
2766:Accipitriformes
2751:
2738:
2724:Accipitriformes
2714:
2516:
2467:Teratornithidae
2458:
2422:
2409:
2371:
2360:
2330:
2321:
2303:
2284:
2259:
2234:
2209:
2184:
2159:
2154:Gyps coprothere
2120:Griffon vulture
2114:Gyps rueppellii
2064:
2039:
2030:Bearded vulture
2014:
1985:
1955:
1930:
1905:
1880:
1855:
1806:
1791:
1765:
1760:
1721:
1708:
1706:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1370:(1): e0190594.
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1232:
1231:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1128:(1–2): 99–101.
1119:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1011:
994:
979:
978:
971:
961:
959:
949:
948:
921:
886:
885:
876:
837:
836:
827:
805:
804:
800:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
724:
723:
719:
714:
707:
701:
692:
682:
673:
663:
654:
651:
642:
639:
630:
609:
600:Ceiba pentandra
551:
538:
462:
410:
390:
382:
365:
360:
347:
257:Accipitriformes
216:
209:
203:
190:
170:
146:Accipitriformes
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
35:Hooded vulture
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4367:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4302:
4289:
4276:
4263:
4250:
4237:
4224:
4211:
4198:
4185:
4172:
4159:
4146:
4133:
4120:
4107:
4097:
4084:
4071:
4058:
4045:
4032:
4017:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3713:
3703:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3652:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3607:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3280:Lophotriorchis
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2884:
2882:
2880:incertae sedis
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2785:
2783:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2678:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2574:
2564:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2445:
2443:
2441:incertae sedis
2434:
2432:Cathartiformes
2424:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:Related topics
2301:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2175:Hooded vulture
2171:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2137:
2130:Indian vulture
2127:
2117:
2107:
2104:Gyps africanus
2097:
2087:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1950:Vultur gryphus
1942:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1830:Cathartes aura
1826:Turkey vulture
1822:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1719:External links
1717:
1716:
1715:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1642:
1618:
1581:(4): 611–613.
1561:
1539:
1514:
1489:
1458:
1437:(1): 4–14–14.
1417:
1350:
1323:
1296:(2): 101–113.
1276:
1214:
1196:
1174:
1155:
1107:
1086:
1079:
1061:
1033:
1009:
969:
919:
901:(2): 131–138,
874:
825:
798:
779:(2): 327–346.
763:
716:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
702:
695:
693:
686:Sabi Sand G.R.
683:
676:
674:
664:
657:
655:
652:
645:
643:
640:
633:
629:
626:
608:
605:
550:
547:
537:
534:
530:Olifants River
461:
458:
450:Kwa-Zulu Natal
409:
406:
389:
386:
381:
378:
364:
361:
359:
356:
346:
343:
335:western region
243:hooded vulture
237:
236:
225:
224:
218:
217:
210:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4366:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3910:Chondrohierax
3907:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3840:Lophospizinae
3837:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3822:Macheiramphus
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3544:Dryotriorchis
3541:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3308:Stephanoaetus
3305:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3225:Megatriorchis
3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3044:Palaeoplancus
3038:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2954:Gigantohierax
2948:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2853:Pelargopappus
2847:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2821:Sagittariidae
2818:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2749:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2675:Pleistovultur
2669:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2571:Cathartidarum
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2299:
2295:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1951:
1947:
1946:Andean condor
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1871:Black vulture
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:Cathartidae (
1798:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1005:
999:
991:
987:
983:
976:
974:
970:
958:
957:
952:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:
890:
883:
881:
879:
875:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
834:
832:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
802:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
767:
764:
751:
746:
742:
738:
737:
732:
730:
721:
718:
711:
706:
699:
694:
691:
687:
680:
675:
672:
668:
661:
656:
649:
644:
637:
632:
627:
625:
623:
619:
613:
606:
604:
603:in Senegal.
602:
601:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:cape vultures
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
555:
548:
546:
544:
535:
533:
531:
525:
523:
517:
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
498:Steppe Eagles
495:
490:
486:
482:
475:
471:
466:
459:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
407:
405:
403:
400:south of the
399:
396:) in much of
395:
387:
385:
379:
377:
374:
370:
362:
357:
355:
353:
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Guinea-Bissau
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:in the order
254:
250:
249:
244:
235:
231:
226:
223:
219:
214:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
179:
174:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3996:
3957:
3952:Lophoictinia
3950:
3943:
3938:Henicopernis
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3883:Urotriorchis
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:Melieraxinae
3847:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3788:Microspizias
3786:
3779:
3772:
3752:
3745:
3738:Haliaeetinae
3727:Polyboroides
3725:
3718:
3710:Neophrontops
3708:
3698:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3647:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3590:
3570:
3563:
3558:Pithecophaga
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3511:
3504:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3458:Morphnarchus
3456:
3451:Leucopternis
3449:
3442:
3437:Helicolestes
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3368:Garganoaetus
3366:
3356:
3331:Archaehierax
3329:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:Accipitrinae
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3144:
3134:
3114:
3106:Titanohierax
3104:
3094:
3084:
3074:
3064:
3053:
3042:
3034:Palaeocircus
3032:
3022:
3014:Palaeohierax
3012:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2962:
2952:
2942:
2931:
2920:
2910:
2900:
2890:
2879:
2871:Accipitridae
2858:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2808:
2788:
2707:
2697:
2692:Sarcoramphus
2690:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2606:
2596:
2588:Diatropornis
2586:
2576:
2569:
2559:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2490:Cathartornis
2488:
2481:
2474:
2451:
2440:
2278:
2264:
2253:
2239:
2228:
2214:
2203:
2189:
2178:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2150:Cape vulture
2143:
2134:Gyps indicus
2133:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2069:
2058:
2044:
2033:
2019:
2008:
1994:
1949:
1935:
1924:
1910:
1899:
1896:King vulture
1887:Sarcoramphus
1885:
1874:
1860:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1815:
1707:. Retrieved
1693:
1687:
1681:
1658:. Retrieved
1654:
1645:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:
1621:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1553:. Retrieved
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1517:
1506:. Retrieved
1492:
1481:. Retrieved
1479:. 2019-06-21
1470:
1461:
1434:
1431:Vulture News
1430:
1420:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1336:
1326:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1245:(2): 89–97.
1242:
1238:
1208:
1190:
1187:Vulture News
1186:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1125:
1121:
1099:. Retrieved
1089:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
998:cite journal
989:
985:
981:
960:. Retrieved
954:
898:
892:
888:
847:(1): 73–77.
844:
840:
811:
807:
801:
776:
772:
766:
754:. Retrieved
740:
734:
728:
720:
703:Juvenile in
690:South Africa
684:Juvenile in
614:
610:
598:
595:
583:tawny eagles
564:
556:
552:
539:
526:
521:
518:
514:
510:
478:
435:
431:South Africa
411:
408:Distribution
391:
383:
366:
351:
348:
280:
277:Necrosyrtes,
276:
247:
246:
242:
240:
229:
228:
204:
202:
186:
185:
166:
165:
156:Accipitridae
29:
4189:iNaturalist
4021:Wikispecies
3924:Eutriorchis
3754:Icthyophaga
3720:Palaeoborus
3683:Mioneophron
3659:Arikarornis
3612:Chelictinia
3572:Terathopius
3551:Eutriorchis
3528:Circaetinae
3430:Geranospiza
3423:Geranoaetus
3409:Buteogallus
3191:Trigonoceps
3170:Necrosyrtes
3116:Vinchinavis
2984:Mioaegypius
2944:Dynatoaetus
2933:Cruschedula
2860:Sagittarius
2801:Pandionidae
2733:See below ↓
2544:Brasilogyps
2522:Cathartidae
2504:Taubatornis
2266:Trigonoceps
2166:Necrosyrtes
2124:Gyps fulvus
1709:11 November
1655:www.cms.int
1631:www.cms.int
1528:Smithsonian
1343:11 November
814:: blae028.
756:20 February
667:Moremi G.R.
479:Like other
474:West Africa
358:Description
303:West Africa
167:Necrosyrtes
18:Necrosyrtes
4339:Aegypiinae
4328:Categories
4306:Xeno-canto
3931:Hamirostra
3876:Micronisus
3849:Lophospiza
3815:Harpyopsis
3781:Kaupifalco
3765:Harpaginae
3747:Haliaeetus
3673:Gypohierax
3637:Gypaetinae
3479:Rostrhamus
3472:Pseudastur
3388:Busarellus
3342:Buteoninae
3294:Polemaetus
3266:Ictinaetus
3259:Hieraaetus
3146:Cryptogyps
3127:Aegypiinae
3076:Proictinia
3024:Palaeastur
2964:Gobihierax
2892:Amplibuteo
2833:Amanuensis
2790:Horusornis
2655:Phasmagyps
2608:Geronogyps
2534:Aizenogyps
2511:Teratornis
2483:Argentavis
2399:Telluraves
2362:Genera of
2312:Diclofenac
2046:Gypohierax
1974:Aegypiinae
1660:2019-07-31
1636:2019-07-31
1555:2019-06-28
1533:2019-06-28
1508:2019-06-28
1483:2019-06-28
1262:10023/8817
1101:2011-05-31
1027:2019-07-31
712:References
705:The Gambia
622:Diclofenac
560:carbofuran
485:scavengers
442:Mpumalanga
427:Mozambique
363:Appearance
339:The Gambia
311:The Gambia
287:Aegypiinae
3917:Elanoides
3799:Harpiinae
3649:Anchigyps
3626:Gampsonyx
3565:Spilornis
3537:Circaetus
3506:Haliastur
3465:Parabuteo
3379:Buteonini
3301:Spizaetus
3273:Lophaetus
3236:Aquilinae
3211:Accipiter
3177:Sarcogyps
3156:Gansugyps
3096:Qiluornis
3004:Necrastur
2994:Miohierax
2974:Milvoides
2922:Aviraptor
2902:Aquilavus
2709:Wingegyps
2645:Pampagyps
2625:Hadrogyps
2615:Gymnogyps
2561:Cathartes
2497:Oscaravis
2476:Aiolornis
2379:Kingdom:
2216:Sarcogyps
1912:Gymnogyps
1817:Cathartes
1773:Kingdom:
1595:1080-6040
1551:. Afrik21
1453:1606-7479
1394:1932-6203
1310:0030-6525
1271:1755-263X
1142:0030-6525
861:0030-6525
808:Accipiter
665:Adult in
591:elephants
345:Etymology
307:Casamance
181:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
4280:Species+
4233:22695185
4207:10215258
4155:45515793
4080:22695185
4075:BirdLife
4006:Wikidata
3945:Leptodon
3894:Perninae
3869:Melierax
3829:Morphnus
3774:Harpagus
3700:Neophron
3666:Gypaetus
3603:Elaninae
3583:Circinae
3486:Rupornis
3395:Butastur
3358:Bermuteo
3287:Nisaetus
3136:Aegypius
3086:Promilio
3055:Palaetus
2685:Pliogyps
2665:Perugyps
2598:Dryornis
2578:Coragyps
2554:Breagyps
2387:Chordata
2385:Phylum:
2381:Animalia
2191:Neophron
2021:Gypaetus
1996:Aegypius
1862:Coragyps
1781:Chordata
1779:Phylum:
1775:Animalia
1763:Vultures
1613:17553279
1412:29385172
1364:PLOS ONE
1318:84665667
1193:: 16–22.
1171:: 50–55.
1165:Malimbus
1150:84338833
986:Malimbus
915:90555471
869:92021847
793:15925523
671:Botswana
587:Botswana
481:vultures
423:Zimbabwe
419:Botswana
373:wingspan
295:southern
269:buzzards
251:) is an
222:Synonyms
213:Temminck
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
4298:1459954
4181:2480715
4142:hoovul1
4103:hoovul1
4062:Avibase
4012:Q177386
3903:Aviceda
3693:Neogyps
3497:Milvini
3444:Ictinia
3066:Pengana
2810:Pandion
2403:Clade:
2397:Clade:
2391:Class:
2368:condors
1978:Gypinae
1785:Class:
1672:Sources
1604:2725980
1403:5791984
1372:Bibcode
1290:Ostrich
1122:Ostrich
962:29 June
894:Ostrich
841:Ostrich
628:Gallery
577:and 10
506:hyaenas
494:termite
489:animals
460:Ecology
446:Limpopo
415:Namibia
369:vulture
323:Senegal
215:, 1823)
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
4220:561476
4163:EURING
4093:113071
4049:ARKive
3959:Pernis
3808:Harpia
3619:Elanus
3592:Circus
3513:Milvus
3252:Clanga
3245:Aquila
3184:Torgos
2699:Vultur
2635:Kuntur
2364:eagles
2241:Torgos
1937:Vultur
1611:
1601:
1593:
1451:
1410:
1400:
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