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In the late
Hellenistic period (2nd-1st century BC), monumental forms returned with chamber tombs, family hypogea with a quadrangular plan made of stone, accessed via a corridor with an entrance closed by one or two vertical stone slabs. Among the grave goods, notable items include funerary beds made
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In the final century (1st century BC), alongside inhumation, cremation became widespread. The ashes of the deceased were collected in a jar closed with a flat stone or a ceramic lid and placed in the tomb without any grave goods.
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In the following two centuries (8th-6th century BC), both pits and tumuli continued to be built, though the latter were now around 4 meters in diameter, and the lines of menhir for male tombs disappeared.
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By the 6th century, the use of tumuli ended, and simple pit graves became prevalent. Additionally, infant burials began, where newborns were placed in a ceramic tile and covered with another.
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The tumuli were constructed with mounds of earth and stones, typically measuring between eight and fifteen meters in diameter, enclosed by stone circles. Some male tumuli featured a line of
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Inside the tumulus was the pit where the deceased and some of their personal effects, typically ceramic or bronze vessels, razors, and weapons for men, and jewelry for women, were buried.
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The excavated area covers 3,500 m², with approximately 500 tombs of different types (tumuli, pits, chamber tombs, and infant burials in ceramic tiles) dating back to three main periods.
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In the first phase (4th-3rd century BC), the tombs were exclusively pit graves for single burials. The grave goods no longer contained weapons but included ceramics and jewelry.
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Other types of tombs in this period include box tombs (with stone or wooden walls), tombs with monumental markers, simple pit graves, and infant burials in ceramic tiles.
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Regarding the grave goods, female tombs continued to contain jewelry, while male tombs contained weapons, including chest-protecting discs similar to those worn by the
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In the first two centuries (9th and 8th centuries BC), the tombs primarily consisted of tumuli and simple pits dug into the ground.
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river. It was discovered accidentally in 1992 during excavations for the construction of an industrial warehouse.
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Serena
Cosentino; Gianfranco Mieli (2002). "La Necropoli Protostorica di Fossa". In Enrico Santangelo (ed.).
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The origins of the necropolis of Fossa are attributed to the first population residing in the area, the
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of wood and leather, decorated with zoomorphic and anthropomorphic bone elements.
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on Monte Cerro, where remains of a fortified village dating back to between the
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353:(in Italian). Ministero dei beni e delle attività culturali e del turismo
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La
Necropoli di Fossa vol. II - I corredi orientalizzanti e arcaici
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The area is located in an alluvial zone on the eastern bank of the
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Serena
Cosentino; Vincenzo d'Ercole; Gianfranco Mieli (2001).
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La
Necropoli di Fossa vol. I - Le testimonianze più antiche
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La
Necropoli di Fossa vol. IV - L'età ellenistico-romana
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during the Roman era continued its use until around the
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Vincenzo d'Ercole; Maria Rita
Copersino, eds. (2003).
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Castelli e tesori d'arte della Media Valle dell'Aterno
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192:necropolis, the ruins of which are located in the
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484:(in Italian). Regione Abruzzo. Archived from
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402:. Pescara: Carsa Edizioni. pp. 117–123.
373:"Parco Archeologico della Necropoli di Fossa"
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276:of decreasing height from the inside out.
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243:can be found. Later, the development of
16:Archaeological site in Fossa (AQ), Italy
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514:Archaeological sites in Abruzzo
283:Orientalizing and Archaic Ages
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351:"La necropoli di Fossa"
114:42.310764°N 13.505018°E
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38:View of the necropolis
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301:Warrior of Capestrano
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202:province of L'Aquila
119:42.310764; 13.505018
64:Shown within Abruzzo
529:Cemeteries in Italy
488:on 22 December 2015
186:Necropolis of Fossa
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20:Necropolis of Fossa
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176:Public access
26:Necropoli di Fossa
466:978-88-501-0049-1
447:978-88-501-0053-8
428:978-88-501-0001-9
375:. Regione Abruzzo
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524:Necropoleis
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93:Coordinates
508:Categories
379:October 1,
337:References
208:region of
168:Management
163:Site notes
133:Necropolis
105:13°30′18″E
102:42°18′39″N
200:, in the
265:Iron Age
153:Cultures
73:Location
233:Vestini
219:History
206:Abruzzo
204:in the
188:was an
157:Vestini
143:Periods
138:History
87:Abruzzo
492:12 May
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357:12 May
291:Tumuli
274:menhir
256:Aterno
227:Menhir
194:comune
190:Italic
83:Region
245:Aveia
210:Italy
198:Fossa
77:Fossa
494:2016
461:ISBN
442:ISBN
423:ISBN
404:ISBN
381:2014
359:2016
239:and
130:Type
237:9th
196:of
179:yes
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
