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397:), a large island in the eastern Mediterranean was a separate cultural entity during most periods of human occupation. However, its proximity to both Anatolia and the northern and southern Levant was responsible for influences from and to both these regions. This was especially the case as Cyprus was an important source of copper for much of the region.
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has become popular with archaeologists who wish to refer to this area without prejudice or political orientation. In many contexts the Sinai
Peninsula is also considered to be part of the southern Levant, although it is part of the modern state of Egypt. Archaeologically, it is distinguished from
268:
Egyptology is one example of a specialized branch that deals with the Nile Valley cultures of Egypt and associated regions in sub-Saharan Africa, the Sinai
Peninsula to the east, and parts of North Africa. It includes language studies, history and archaeology and other related disciplines.
223:
narratives. Much archaeological work in this region is still influenced by that discipline, although within the last three decades there has been a marked tendency by some archaeologists to dissociate their work from biblical frameworks.
459:
Due to the historic interest in the archaeology of the Near East, especially due to the biblical links of the area, there are a large number of organisations dedicated to the archaeological investigation of the region. These include the
408:("The Land of Two Rivers") is considered to begin more or less near the modern border with Iraq and refers to the flat valley of the southern Tigris and Euphrates and their tributaries. These rivers empty into the
549:
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helmet, British Museum electrotype copy, original was in the Iraq Museum, Bagdad. The holes around the border suggest that another piece was normally affixed, as for example in the full mask attributed to
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451:
The
Arabian Peninsula and its offshore islands is a separate geographical zone that has contacts with Sinai, the well-watered regions to the north, and by sea with the far-east.
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354:. These regions are often included in Greater Syria, a name used to refer to the whole area between Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and Arabia. The Mediterranean coast of Lebanon, the
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281:(or Syria-Palestine) is used to refer to the area adjacent to the east coast of the Mediterranean. The southern region included in this term encompasses
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waterway that separates Iraq from Iran. Sumerology is a very specialized discipline that deals with the history, language and archaeology of ancient
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443:. Sub-disciplines of this region deal mostly with the languages, history and archaeology of regions within this large area.
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The most common fields of study are biblical archaeology dealing with the region and history of the Bible;
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who succeeded the
Sumerians and covers much of the region while that language was still in use.
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which is not tied to a region but instead deals with the origins of
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The definition of the Near East is usually based around
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is a regional branch of the wider, global discipline of
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219:, efforts mostly by Europeans to uncover evidence for
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163:. It refers generally to the excavation and study of
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Conservation and restoration of archaeological sites
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420:and 3rd millennium BCE. Assyriology deals with the
338:the heartland of Egypt, the Nile Valley and Delta.
358:, and parts of northern Israel are also known as
346:The term northern Levant can be used to refer to
321:(1918–1948). The same region is also called the
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69:introducing citations to additional sources
480:the Netherlands Institute for the Near East
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416:(southern Mesopotamia), mostly during the
552:. In Lydon, Jane; Rizvi, Uzma Z. (eds.).
382:rise in Turkey and flow south into Iraq.
59:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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462:American Society of Overseas Research
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1419:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
627:Introduction to Biblical Archaeology
554:Handbook of Postcolonial Archaeology
309:name and was also in use during the
643:Jerusalem: The Circuit of the Walls
175:from antiquity to the recent past.
592:Near Eastern Archaeology: A Reader
511:Genetic history of the Middle East
29:Near Eastern Archaeology (journal)
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633:Resources on Biblical Archaeology
467:Near Eastern Archaeology Magazine
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52:relies largely or entirely on a
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34:Archaeological sub-discipline
1653:Archaeology of the Near East
821:electrical resistance survey
548:Porter, Benjamin W. (2010).
482:which publishes the journal
474:which publishes the journal
464:which publishes the journal
239:dealing with the history of
638:Pottery types of the Levant
523:Near Eastern bioarchaeology
313:(1095–1291), the period of
195:, including the historical
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710:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
80:"Near Eastern archaeology"
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589:Richard, Suzanne (2003).
317:rule (1517-1917) and the
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251:before the invention of
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18:Near Eastern Antiquities
259:Geographic subdivisions
245:prehistoric archaeology
1414:North Syria Federation
501:List of Assyriologists
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801:Archaeological ethics
796:Archaeological diving
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617:Ancient Near East.net
562:10.4324/9781315427690
506:Levantine archaeology
435:, sometimes known as
150:Stele of the Vultures
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27:For the journal, see
1431:United Arab Emirates
740:Augustus Pitt Rivers
735:William Henry Holmes
700:Archaeological sites
356:Syrian Arab Republic
217:biblical archaeology
65:improve this article
730:John Lloyd Stephens
720:Heinrich Schliemann
1538:Metropolitan areas
1254:History portal
816:geophysical survey
221:Christian biblical
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1663:Ancient Near East
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1162:Pseudoarchaeology
779:Method and theory
602:978-1-57506-083-5
571:978-1-315-42769-0
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370:The peninsula of
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873:Prehistoric
833:Burnt layer
770:George Bass
684:Archaeology
496:Assyriology
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233:Mesopotamia
229:Assyriology
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1647:Categories
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1488:Timeline
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883:Biblical
760:Max Uhle
490:See also
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372:Anatolia
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311:Crusades
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1611:Portals
1598:Studies
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1037:Virtual
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315:Ottoman
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599:
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331:Canaan
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112:JSTOR
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1332:Iraq
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597:ISBN
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433:Iran
428:Iran
378:and
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