Knowledge (XXG)

Streets and highways of Washington, D.C.

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alphabetical order. Alphabetical names after the letter W would be two- and then three-syllable names starting with A (e.g., Allison St) ending with W (e.g., Whittier St), and then three-syllable names. Selected names are common across the quadrants. Only in the Northwest Quadrant was a "fourth alphabet" necessary. This fourth alphabet uses botanical names without regard to the number of syllables: Aspen, Butternut, Cedar, etc. Verbena Street NW is the last in this series before the Maryland state line. South of the center city, a similar system would be used with streets named after famous Americans or prominent geographical locations. In 1905, the streets east of Rock Creek Park, north of Florida Avenue, and west of North Capitol Street were renamed in conformity with the single street-naming system. Eventually all street names in the District of Columbia were made to conform to a single street-naming system.
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the street plan. The Supreme Court agreed, striking down the law as unconstitutional. In 1893, Congress mandated a new system of highways within the district that conformed to the City of Washington's street plan but left existing streets in place. A separate act of Congress in 1895 required that the street names in Georgetown be changed to conform to the street naming system used in the City of Washington. However, the old street names were shown on maps as late as 1899.
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Through much of the 19th century, developers of land outside of the center city tended to build streets wherever they liked. An 1887 report of the commissioners of the District of Columbia, the three-member panel that governed the district, said that many of these streets "go nowhere and connect with
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with its origin at the Capitol. While the system may appear complex, once learned it allows one to pinpoint not only where one is but also where and how far one may need to travel. For example, one can readily infer from the address 633 A Street SE that the referenced location is southeast of the US
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The commissioners of the District of Columbia mandated a new system of naming streets in 1901. Streets running north and south would continue to be numbered. North of Florida Avenue, streets running east and west would be named after famous Americans. The streets would be given one-syllable names in
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In 1893, Congress passed a law mandating that existing streets must be changed or moved in order to be in conformity with the district's street plan. Some property owners were upset that their private property would need to be seized without compensation in order to move streets in conformance with
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Most portions of the north–south axis and the eastern portion of the east–west axis are marked by streets with the common name of Capitol Street: North Capitol Street, South Capitol Street, and East Capitol Street. Since an axis runs down the middle of those streets, the addresses on each side are
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In 1888, Congress passed a law requiring that future subdivisions built outside of the City of Washington and Georgetown must have streets that conform to the general plan of the City of Washington. However, the law allowed existing streets to remain, contrary to the wishes of the commissioners of
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detailing the history of the Latin script.) Following that same idea, "I" Street is often written as "Eye" Street, to distinguish it from the letter "L" and the numeral "1", and "Q" Street is often written "Que", "Cue", or "Queue". Urban legend had said that J Street was omitted deliberately by
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nothing." The Commissioners said that "If the configuration and architecture of a city has a moral influence upon its residents, the rectification of the irreclaimable obliquity of the... streets is manifestly desirable for more than physical reasons."
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and labels the first block the unit block. This practice differs from most American cities, which post a plaque bearing a zero or a one followed by an arrow. Subsequent blocks are marked in the conventional fashion as "100", "200", and so forth.
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was a proposed network of freeways in the city center; however, only portions of it were ever built. Today, the "inner loop" is most frequently used to describe the inside lanes of 495—that is, those that travel clockwise around Washington.
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dismissed L'Enfant in March 1792 due to L'Enfant's insistence on micromanaging the city's planning, which had resulted in conflicts with the three commissioners appointed by Washington to supervise the capital's construction.
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is omitted from the scheme, it is not counted in numbering. Thus, the 900 block is in between I and K Streets, and the 1000 block is in between K and L Streets (even though K is the 11th letter of the alphabet).
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neighborhood; it does not belong to the series of lettered streets. There are also no X, Y, or Z streets in any quadrant, and most or all of A and B streets are called by other names in the Mall area.
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Address numbers also correspond with a particular side of the street, with odd numbers on the right as one faces in the direction of increasing numbers. This works out by quadrant as shown below:
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The District of Columbia was created to serve as the permanent national capital in 1790. Within the district, a new capital city was founded in 1791 to the east of an existing settlement at
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was signed. His design also envisioned a garden-lined "grand avenue" approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) in length and 400 feet (120 m) wide in the area that is now the
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There is no J Street in any quadrant. The reason for this is that, until the mid-19th century, the letters "I" and "J" were indistinguishable when written. (In the
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For the first block of a street as counted from the relevant axis (that is, with house numbers from 1 to 99), the city posts the word "unit" on a plaque below the
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Thackara & Vallance's 1792 print of Ellicott's "Plan of the City of Washington in the Territory of Columbia", showing street names, lot numbers, depths of the
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During most of the 19th century, each municipality within the federal district maintained its own separate government and street system. With the passage of the
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Ellicott's engraved Plan superimposed on the Plan of L'Enfant showing the changes made in the engraved Plan under the direction of President Washington
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L'Enfant identified himself as "Peter Charles L'Enfant" during most of his life, while residing in the United States. He wrote this name on his
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style and incorporated avenues radiating out from rectangles, providing room for open space and landscaping. At L'Enfant's request,
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until the 16th century the letters "U" and "V" were also indistinguishable when written; more information is available via this
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Capitol, one block south of East Capitol Street, on the south side of A Street SE, between 6th and 7th Streets SE.
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necessarily in different quadrants. The western portion of the east–west axis runs down the Mall. Two avenues,
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A convergence indexing based road traffic monitoring system was installed on Washington's highways in 2008.
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Laws relating to the permanent system of highways outside of the cities of Washington and Georgetown
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Laws relating to the permanent system of highways outside of the cities of Washington and Georgetown
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The Secret Architecture of Our Nation's Capital: The Masons and the building of Washington, D.C.
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Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republic.
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was planned in the district. Many, especially in the northern half, were canceled after
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The boundaries of the District of Columbia with the State of Maryland are marked by
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provides access to downtown from the northern and western ends of the city.
721: 380: 376: 368: 1481:"Washington, D.C., A National Register of Historic Places Travel Inventory" 1443: 348:. The original street layout in the new City of Washington was designed by 1811:"Streets Named Anew: Commissioners Fix Highway Nomenclature for Suburbs". 399:. The City of Washington was bounded to the north by Boundary Street, now 2019: 522: 514: 388: 769:, connects with the Beltway, and continues through Northern Virginia to 1581:
Hagner, Alexander B. (1904). "Street Nomenclature of Washington City".
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While city streets generally do not have route numbers, U.S. Routes
1834:"New Street Names: Nomenclature for Section in the Far Northwest". 1715:. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, Inc. p. 159. 1695:. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, Inc. p. 158. 824: 741: 597: 538: 384: 372: 311: 299: 283: 263: 148: 1751:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1908. p. 3. 1651:"Location of A Street NE east of the U.S. Supreme Court building" 1417:
Crew, Harvey W.; Webb, William Bensing; Wooldridge, John (1892).
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are routed predominantly or entirely over city surface streets.
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A street sign for the unit block of G Street Northeast, next to
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Archival Descriptions Search of ARC - Archival Research Catalog
805:(the Southwest Freeway), a major commuter route extending from 559:
into a single municipality for the whole District of Columbia.
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United States Statutes at Large from August 1893 to March 1895
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Washington Through Two Centuries: A History in Maps and Images
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Surface transportation infrastructure of Washington, D.C., US
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comes up from the south starting at the eastern edge of the
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Many of the diagonal streets and avenues in Washington are
1297: 391:, whose urban plans were widely distributed and where the 1272:"The Papers of George Washington: Presidential Series, 8" 1138:; United States Commissioner of Public Buildings (1887). 1142:. Washington: United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. 606:. Tourists sometimes see this sign as a reference to 1493: 543:
Map of Georgetown from 1899, showing old street names
462:, C Street SW) and north–south streets with numbers ( 2850: 2585: 2564: 2464: 2426: 2365: 2257: 2211: 2118: 2033: 1992: 1961: 893:traffic to bypass congested Georgetown between the 877:connects the city with the southeastern suburbs in 196: 186: 176: 166: 161: 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1494:official website of the U.S. National Park Service 1420:Centennial History of the City of Washington, D.C. 905:area and the areas immediately to the west of the 316:Washington, D.C., is divided into four quadrants: 1676:. Washington, D.C.: John Byrne & Co. p.  1111:. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from 1080:List of state-named roadways in Washington, D.C. 1219:George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 1276:The Constitutional Sources Project (ConSource) 733:. (Canceled freeways are shown in light blue.) 2540: 1939: 1859:"What Is The History of the Capital Beltway?" 1706: 1704: 1702: 1426:: United Brethren Publishing House. pp.  8: 1558:. United States Senate. September 30, 2005. 1550: 1548: 1178: 1176: 1170:Geography and Map Division, Washington, D.C. 555:, and the unincorporated area then known as 493:, a section of which is informally known as 746:Washington, D.C. metropolitan area road map 2547: 2533: 2525: 1946: 1932: 1924: 1918:What is the History of the Capital Beltway 1673:The government of the District of Columbia 1583:Records of the Columbia Historical Society 656: 71:"Streets and highways of Washington, D.C." 1362:"Map 1: The L'Enfant Plan for Washington" 1302:Journal of Urban Planning and Development 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 1955:Streets and highways of Washington, D.C. 720: 240:streets and highways of Washington, D.C. 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1562:from the original on September 16, 2011 1136:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey 1096: 278:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey 2557:Numbered highways in the United States 1783:from the original on November 16, 2011 1755:from the original on January 14, 2016. 1735:from the original on January 14, 2016. 921:Among the major roads in the city are 206:Streets and Highways of Washington, DC 133: 1594: 1592: 1368:from the original on January 21, 2009 1252:Major Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant 789:(the Southeast Freeway) to cross the 7: 1398:from the original on August 27, 2011 1335:Intxausti, Aurora (March 11, 2019). 1227:). The United States Code states in 60:adding citations to reliable sources 1711:Proctor, John Clogett, ed. (1930). 1691:Proctor, John Clogett, ed. (1930). 1075:List of circles in Washington, D.C. 634:: it is located at 16th Street NW ( 529:Expansion of the street-name system 192:District of Columbia Route X (DC X) 1314:10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000495 1296:San-Antonio-GĂłmez, Carlos (2019). 793:into downtown. Just south of the 438:The district is divided into four 25: 18:Nebraska Avenue (Washington, D.C.) 1388:"The L'Enfant and McMillan Plans" 781:on the Beltway and ending at the 618:is best understood in terms of a 517:, the first Chief Justice of the 367:provided plans of cities such as 153:Standard markers for highways in 1337:"Washington, the other Aranjuez" 1085:Architecture of Washington, D.C. 1054: 879:Prince George's County, Maryland 359:, Washington was modeled in the 147: 142: 137: 36: 1670:Dodd, Walter Fairleigh (1909). 1468:The L'Enfant and McMillan Plans 513:L'Enfant due to a dispute with 478:, line each side of the Mall. 350:Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant 47:needs additional citations for 1838:. August 2, 1905. p. 12. 1815:. August 15, 1901. p. 2. 1183:Passanneau, Joseph R. (2004). 911:Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway 901:connects I-66 with the city's 849:ends at its intersection with 837:Other expressways and parkways 765:runs from the eastern edge of 276:for the federal capital city ( 1: 2249:Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue 1015:Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue 246:, the federal capital of the 1912:History of D.C. Street Names 1241:Major Peter Charles L'Enfant 863:Baltimore–Washington Parkway 2904:Streets in Washington, D.C. 1713:Washington Past and Present 1693:Washington Past and Present 1070:History of Washington, D.C. 897:and K Street downtown. The 885:, an elevated freeway over 865:, which eventually becomes 785:, where it intersects with 620:Cartesian coordinate system 519:United States Supreme Court 409:Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line 268:Facsimile of manuscript of 2920: 2441:George Washington Memorial 1257:February 28, 2010, at the 1162:of the 1791 L'Enfant plan 707:Odd numbers on south side 696:Odd numbers on south side 685:Odd numbers on north side 674:Odd numbers on north side 567:the District of Columbia. 535:Georgetown street renaming 532: 501:located along the street. 415:, to the southwest by the 411:, to the southeast by the 257: 1556:"Layout of Washington DC" 1486:October 10, 2009, at the 1473:October 28, 2010, at the 1364:. National Park Service. 1134:L'Enfant, Peter Charles; 869:, via a short section of 857:on the south side of the 710:Odd numbers on east side 703: 699:Odd numbers on west side 692: 688:Odd numbers on west side 681: 677:Odd numbers on east side 670: 665: 662: 659: 201: 136: 2873:Northern Mariana Islands 2224:Black Lives Matter Plaza 1239:identifies L'Enfant as " 829:I-66 in Washington, D.C. 332:. The axes bounding the 1109:Highway Statistics 2006 626:Another example is the 2577:U.S. Numbered Highways 2451:Rock Creek and Potomac 1886:Ovason, David (2002). 1540:L'Enfant Plan Ellicott 1499:June 26, 2009, at the 1246:April 5, 2014, at the 923:MacArthur Boulevard NW 889:in Georgetown, allows 830: 747: 734: 632:Pennsylvania Avenue NW 611: 544: 341: 309: 297: 281: 270:Peter Charles L'Enfant 1892:New York: Perennial. 1857:Tom (March 8, 2012). 1392:National Park Service 1237:National Park Service 943:Connecticut Avenue NW 828: 815:Springfield, Virginia 779:Woodrow Wilson Bridge 759:Woodrow Wilson Bridge 745: 724: 601: 542: 403:, at the base of the 338:United States Capitol 315: 303: 287: 267: 2863:District of Columbia 1534:May 1, 2017, at the 1525:Archival Description 1521:Scope & Contents 1213:Jean Jules Jusserand 1115:on November 22, 2012 1105:"Public Road Length" 1091:Notes and references 995:South Capitol Street 991:North Capitol Street 979:Massachusetts Avenue 666:North–south streets 491:Massachusetts Avenue 288:L'Enfant's plan for 56:improve this article 2572:Interstate Highways 2244:MacArthur Boulevard 1920:- Ghosts of DC blog 1914:- Ghosts of DC blog 1836:The Washington Post 1813:The Washington Post 1168:Library of Congress 1023:Rhode Island Avenue 999:East Capitol Street 987:South Dakota Ave NE 975:Independence Avenue 971:Constitution Avenue 967:Pennsylvania Avenue 899:E Street Expressway 861:and links with the 855:11th Street Bridges 809:to the Beltway and 783:11th Street Bridges 738:Interstate highways 549:Organic Act of 1871 497:from the number of 487:Pennsylvania Avenue 476:Independence Avenue 472:Constitution Avenue 466:, 4th Street NW). 419:and to the west by 229:State-Named Streets 182:U.S. Route X (US X) 1629:Snopes: Fact Check 1604:www.britannica.com 1542:, August 22, 2008. 1538:using search term 1166:Repository of the 883:Whitehurst Freeway 871:Maryland Route 201 867:Maryland Route 295 831: 755:inside the Beltway 748: 735: 725:A large system of 663:East–west streets 630:, located at 1600 612: 545: 483:named after states 342: 310: 298: 282: 172:Interstate X (I-X) 2891: 2890: 2522: 2521: 2499:Kenilworth Avenue 2182:President's Park 1515:holds a copy of " 1513:National Archives 1225:978-0-9727611-0-9 1062:U.S. Roads portal 843:Anacostia Freeway 714: 713: 616:addressing system 557:Washington County 499:foreign embassies 442:of unequal area: 336:radiate from the 236: 235: 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 2911: 2589: 2565:National systems 2558: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2526: 2127:Capitol Streets 1993:Lettered streets 1962:Numbered streets 1948: 1941: 1934: 1925: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1808: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1782: 1771: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1708: 1697: 1696: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1596: 1587: 1586: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1552: 1543: 1509: 1503: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1455:Internet Archive 1452: 1450: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1341:El PaĂ­s (España) 1332: 1326: 1325: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1268: 1262: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1180: 1171: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1101: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1007:Minnesota Avenue 955:Wisconsin Avenue 875:Suitland Parkway 657: 648:street name sign 636:Lafayette Square 365:Thomas Jefferson 292:, as revised by 290:Washington, D.C. 244:Washington, D.C. 178:US Highways 155:Washington, D.C. 151: 146: 141: 134: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2846: 2587: 2581: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2523: 2518: 2460: 2422: 2361: 2253: 2207: 2147:Border Avenues 2120: 2114: 2036: 2029: 1988: 1957: 1952: 1883: 1881:Further reading 1878: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1810: 1809: 1796: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776:. p. 679. 1769: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1725: 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Retrieved 1863:Ghosts of DC 1862: 1852: 1835: 1829: 1812: 1785:. Retrieved 1773: 1761: 1747: 1741: 1727: 1721: 1712: 1692: 1686: 1672: 1665: 1654: 1645: 1635:December 30, 1633:. Retrieved 1631:. Snopes.com 1628: 1619: 1607:. Retrieved 1603: 1582: 1576: 1564:. Retrieved 1539: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1490: 1477: 1463: 1453:– via 1449:December 30, 1447:. Retrieved 1424:Dayton, Ohio 1419: 1412: 1400:. Retrieved 1382: 1370:. Retrieved 1356: 1346:February 14, 1344:. Retrieved 1330: 1305: 1301: 1291: 1279:. Retrieved 1266: 1216: 1203: 1184: 1163: 1151:. Retrieved 1129: 1119:November 14, 1117:. Retrieved 1113:the original 1108: 1099: 1027: 1011:Benning Road 920: 917:City streets 903:Foggy Bottom 840: 832: 795:U.S. Capitol 749: 653: 645: 639: 625: 613: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 546: 503: 480: 468: 463: 459: 437: 425: 357:planned city 354: 343: 306:Potoma River 239: 237: 205: 204: 197:System links 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 2878:Puerto Rico 2851:Other areas 2712:Mississippi 2627:Connecticut 2479:12th Street 2466:Expressways 2312:Observatory 2292:Dave Thomas 2282:Chevy Chase 2234:Embassy Row 2121:and streets 2045:Connecticut 2035:State-named 1974:14th Street 1656:Google Maps 1523:" page of " 1372:October 10, 1233:§ 3309 1034:1 Alternate 983:U Street NW 963:H Street NE 959:M Street NW 951:H Street NW 947:K Street NW 907:White House 717:Major roads 628:White House 614:The city's 495:Embassy Row 393:1779 treaty 308:and legends 254:City layout 168:Interstates 2827:Washington 2747:New Mexico 2742:New Jersey 2617:California 2489:Center Leg 2474:9th Street 2357:Washington 1969:7th Street 1609:October 1, 1250:" and as " 895:Key Bridge 891:US 29 819:Inner Loop 797:Building, 767:Georgetown 704:Northeast 693:Southeast 682:Southwest 671:Northwest 553:Georgetown 533:See also: 428:Washington 426:President 421:Rock Creek 405:escarpment 346:Georgetown 258:See also: 214:Interstate 112:April 2008 82:newspapers 2837:Wisconsin 2802:Tennessee 2707:Minnesota 2682:Louisiana 2514:Southwest 2509:Southeast 2484:Anacostia 2398:McPherson 2388:Lafayette 2110:Wisconsin 1844:144591749 1821:144270485 1511:The U.S. 1322:116818764 1160:Facsimile 853:near the 660:Quadrant 440:quadrants 381:Karlsruhe 377:Frankfurt 369:Amsterdam 340:building. 334:quadrants 330:Southwest 326:Southeast 322:Northeast 318:Northwest 2898:Category 2822:Virginia 2772:Oklahoma 2752:New York 2727:Nebraska 2717:Missouri 2702:Michigan 2692:Maryland 2677:Kentucky 2657:Illinois 2632:Delaware 2622:Colorado 2612:Arkansas 2494:E Street 2456:Suitland 2446:Oxon Run 2428:Parkways 2378:Franklin 2373:Farragut 2327:Sheridan 2287:Columbus 2272:Banneker 2161:Southern 2100:Virginia 2080:New York 2070:Missouri 2037:roadways 2025:U Street 2020:P Street 2015:M Street 2010:K Street 2005:H Street 2000:F Street 1840:ProQuest 1817:ProQuest 1787:July 10, 1778:Archived 1753:Archived 1733:Archived 1566:July 14, 1560:Archived 1532:Archived 1519:". 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Index

Nebraska Avenue (Washington, D.C.)

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Washington, D.C.
Interstates
US Highways
State
Streets and Highways of Washington, DC
Interstate
US
DC
State-Named Streets
Washington, D.C.
United States
L'Enfant Plan

Peter Charles L'Enfant
plan

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