29:
1628:; quote: "It is so easy to forget that 587 BCE is exclusively a biblical date. That the one of 597 BCE is confirmed by external sources does not prove that 597 BCE really took place. It is probably likely that something like 587 BCE happened, but it cannot be proven. The presence of members of the Judaean royal family at the Babylonian court in Neo-Babylonian times does not presuppose the destruction of 587 BCE not even according to the Old Testament-it only presupposes the abduction of Jehoiachin in 597 BCE"
1524:
165:. They fought with each other and the Egyptian army withdrew before him. He accomplished their defeat and beat them to non-existence. As for the rest of the Egyptian army which had escaped from the defeat so quickly that no weapon had reached them, in the district of
28:
1407:
317:
476:
33:
The cuneiform inscription on this clay tablet highlights the conquest of
Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar II and the surrender of Jehoiachin (Jeconiah), king of Judah, in 597 BC. From Babylon, Iraq
122:
It is one of two identified
Chronicles referring to Nebuchadnezzar, and does not cover the whole of his reign. The ABC5 is a continuation of Babylonian Chronicle ABC4 (The Late Years of
193:(Nov/Dec) the king of Babylon assembled his army, and after he had invaded the land of Hatti (Turkey/Syria) he laid siege to the city of Judah. On the second day of the month of
396:
1412:
1223:
1325:
721:
1402:
1033:
636:
416:
226:
had determined from the biblical texts that
Nebuchadnezzar's initial capture of Jerusalem occurred in the spring of 597 BC, while other scholars, including
1815:
1749:
411:
1106:
928:
1800:
1464:
933:
594:
544:
265:
1487:
948:
1507:
1502:
1795:
1497:
1428:
1790:
1580:
1700:
1116:
908:
564:
504:
145:, having been purchased in 1896 via an antiquities dealer from an unknown excavation. It was first published 60 years later in 1956 by
1758:
1606:
1554:
491:
1810:
1101:
816:
1343:
1091:
1753:, (1st ed.; New York: Macmillan, 1951; 2d ed.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965; 3rd ed.; Grand Rapids: Zondervan/Kregel, 1983).
1378:
288:
519:
237:, which has been dated to 587 BC. The date was arrived at by comparing the evidence of the Chronicle to dates given in the
1459:
943:
559:
426:
421:
258:
1417:
1131:
686:
615:
599:
298:
234:
215:
173:
so that not a single man escaped to his own country. At that time
Nebuchadnezzar conquered the whole area of Hamath."
112:
1805:
1492:
461:
1479:
1167:
138:
to have taken place ten years later are not covered in the chronicles or elsewhere in the archaeological record.
181:
The
Chronicle does not refer to Jerusalem directly but mentions a "City of Iaahudu", interpreted to be "City of
130:. Since the ABC 5 only provides a record through Nebuchadnezzar's eleventh year, the subsequent destruction and
1385:
1357:
766:
534:
1336:
1527:
1233:
1178:
1161:
896:
891:
549:
514:
251:
1213:
1141:
886:
881:
604:
1188:
1046:
1023:
958:
776:
380:
357:
96:
107:
details
Nebuchadnezzar's military campaigns in the west and has been interpreted to refer to both the
1371:
1293:
1243:
1151:
589:
347:
108:
1364:
1263:
1041:
913:
841:
761:
706:
406:
386:
227:
1668:
1454:
1315:
1310:
1203:
1193:
986:
938:
876:
861:
801:
791:
736:
696:
681:
621:
499:
352:
362:
1754:
1704:
1625:
1299:
1288:
1121:
1013:
963:
846:
771:
751:
741:
666:
554:
509:
471:
374:
368:
293:
100:
1660:
1278:
1126:
1081:
981:
976:
953:
903:
821:
746:
656:
651:
441:
182:
170:
131:
1198:
1183:
1156:
1136:
1008:
991:
866:
806:
796:
756:
716:
661:
646:
574:
529:
436:
238:
1770:
Kenneth Strand, "Thiele's
Biblical Chronology As a Corrective for Extrabiblical Dates,"
1474:
1422:
1273:
1268:
1253:
1208:
1146:
1076:
1066:
968:
831:
731:
711:
609:
524:
481:
451:
274:
241:
in connection to the year of captivity of
Jeconiah (i.e. the first fall of Jerusalem).
219:
146:
116:
79:
205:) of his own choice, and after he had received rich tribute, he sent forth to Babylon.
1784:
1672:
1238:
1173:
1111:
1096:
1051:
1001:
923:
918:
856:
851:
786:
781:
691:
671:
466:
456:
342:
337:
1701:"Chronicle Concerning the Early Years of Nebuchadnezzar II. Retrieved July 18, 2010"
1469:
1449:
1305:
996:
871:
836:
826:
701:
676:
569:
223:
135:
127:
123:
1248:
1086:
1061:
1056:
726:
626:
539:
446:
431:
332:
104:
1686:
1283:
1258:
1071:
1018:
811:
579:
162:
142:
115:. The tablet is numbered ABC5 in Grayson's standard text and BM 21946 in the
584:
327:
157:
The tablet claims that
Nebuchadnezzar "crossed the river to go against the
202:
198:
158:
190:
99:, and contains a description of the first eleven years of the reign of
75:
1350:
166:
71:
1664:
1648:
243:
194:
42:
247:
1725:
No 24 WA21946, The
Babylonian Chronicles, The British Museum
1649:"The Babylonian Chronicles: Classification and Provenance"
141:
As with most other Babylonian Chronicles, the tablet is
218:. Prior to publication of the Babylonian Chronicles by
214:
The Chronicle is understood to confirm the date of the
189:
In the seventh year (of Nebuchadnezzar) in the month
197:(16 March) he conquered the city and took the king (
1442:
1395:
1324:
1222:
1032:
635:
490:
395:
316:
307:
281:
67:
59:
48:
38:
21:
1738:(London: Trustees of the British Museum, 1956) 73.
1736:Chronicles of Chaldean Kings in the British Museum
477:Amun in the form of a ram protecting King Taharqa
230:, more frequently dated the event to 598 BC.
201:) prisoner. He installed in his place a king (
259:
8:
233:There are no extra-biblical sources for the
126:), where Nebuchadnezzar is mentioned as the
1750:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings
412:Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III
313:
266:
252:
244:
27:
18:
16:One of the series of Babylonian Chronicles
1107:Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions
1647:Waerzeggers, Caroline (March 26, 2012).
1620:
1618:
1616:
595:Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art
545:Dhaneswar Khera Buddha image inscription
1545:
949:Sarcophagus of Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa
1503:Royal Commission on the British Museum
1581:"ABC 4 ( Late Years of Nabopolassar)"
1429:A History of the World in 100 Objects
7:
1408:Conservation and Scientific Research
1772:Andrews University Seminary Studies
1816:Archaeological discoveries in Asia
14:
1418:Portable Antiquities and Treasure
1523:
1522:
1465:Films shot at the British Museum
1102:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
817:Herculean Sarcophagus of Genzano
505:Aphsad inscription of Ädityasena
1801:1896 archaeological discoveries
1653:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
1379:The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies
417:Colossal head of Amenhotep III
1:
1675:– via www.academia.edu.
1637:Acquisition number 96-4-9, 51
1607:"ABC 5 (Jerusalem Chronicle)"
1555:"ABC 5 (Jerusalem Chronicle)"
929:Priene dedicatory inscription
52:
1796:6th-century BC history books
1117:Complaint tablet to Ea-nÄį¹£ir
1092:Tell al-'Ubaid Copper Lintel
560:Jade terrapin from Allahabad
427:Gebelein predynastic mummies
422:El-Amra clay model of cattle
1791:6th-century BC inscriptions
1132:Babylonian Map of the World
687:Barber Cup and Crawford Cup
616:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
600:Seated Buddha from Gandhara
520:AmitÄbha Buddha from Hancui
113:Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC)
1832:
1687:"Wiseman, 1956, pages 1+2"
462:Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
171:overtook and defeated them
95:, is one of the series of
1518:
1168:Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal
944:Sant'Angelo Muxaro Patera
235:Second Siege of Jerusalem
185:". The Chronicle states:
26:
1475:Repatriation controversy
1152:Flood tablet (Gilgamesh)
934:Priene edict inscription
767:Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo
535:Mogao Christian painting
216:First Siege of Jerusalem
89:Nebuchadnezzar Chronicle
22:Nebuchadnezzar Chronicle
1811:Mesopotamian chronicles
1460:Dingwall Beloe Lectures
1162:Library of Ashurbanipal
550:Hephthalite silver bowl
515:Ambika Statue from Dhar
1413:Libraries and Archives
1214:Phoenician metal bowls
1142:Cylinders of Nabonidus
605:Stamp seal (BM 119999)
207:
169:the Babylonian troops
1761:, 9780825438257, 217.
1189:Babylonian Chronicles
1047:Assyrian lion weights
1024:Xanten Horse-Phalerae
959:Stony Stratford Hoard
877:Papyri of Oxyrhynchus
777:Dionysus Sardanapalus
722:Bronze head of Hypnos
358:Double-headed serpent
187:
97:Babylonian Chronicles
1372:The Disasters of War
1294:Sutton Hoo purse-lid
1244:Holy Thorn Reliquary
590:Mathura lion capital
348:Bronze Head from Ife
109:Battle of Carchemish
1774:34 (1996) 310, 317.
1455:British Museum Acts
1365:The Ancient of Days
1264:Mildenhall Treasure
1042:Ain Sakhri figurine
973:Townley collection
914:Petelia Gold Tablet
842:Macmillan aryballos
762:Chatuzange Treasure
707:Boscoreale Treasure
407:Battlefield Palette
387:Yaxchilan Lintel 24
93:Jerusalem Chronicle
1337:DĆ¼rer's Rhinoceros
1316:Lampsacus Treasure
1311:Vindolanda Tablets
1204:Antiochus cylinder
1194:Ur Box inscription
939:San Sosti Axe-Head
862:Minoan Bull-leaper
802:Farnese Diadumenos
792:Esquiline Treasure
737:Campo Iemini Venus
697:Beaurains Treasure
682:Asclepius of Milos
622:Vishnu Nicolo Seal
565:Kakiemon elephants
500:Admonitions Scroll
353:Codex Kingsborough
299:Round Reading Room
177:Siege of Jerusalem
1806:Nebuchadnezzar II
1605:Lendering, Jona.
1579:Lendering, Jona.
1553:Lendering, Jona.
1536:
1535:
1438:
1437:
1300:Swimming Reindeer
1289:Sutton Hoo helmet
1122:Tablet of Shamash
1014:Vaison Diadumenos
964:Strangford Apollo
772:Demeter of Knidos
752:Chaourse Treasure
742:Carthage Treasure
667:Arcisate Treasure
555:Huixian Bronze Hu
510:Amaravati Marbles
472:Sphinx of Taharqo
375:Kayung totem pole
369:Throne of Weapons
101:Nebuchadnezzar II
85:
84:
1823:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1745:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1703:. Archived from
1697:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1550:
1526:
1525:
1403:Coins and Medals
1279:Seax of Beagnoth
1127:Statue of Idrimi
1082:Ram in a Thicket
954:Satala Aphrodite
904:Paramythia Hoard
747:Caubiac Treasure
657:Apollo of Cyrene
652:Aineta aryballos
442:MacGregor plaque
314:
268:
261:
254:
245:
134:recorded in the
91:, also known as
68:Present location
54:
31:
19:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1746:
1742:
1734:D. J. Wiseman,
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1514:
1434:
1391:
1327:
1320:
1225:
1218:
1199:Kurkh Monoliths
1184:Lachish reliefs
1157:Jar of Xerxes I
1137:Rassam cylinder
1028:
1009:Uerdingen Hoard
867:Nereid Monument
807:Guilford Puteal
797:Euphorbos plate
757:Chatsworth Head
717:Braganza Brooch
662:Archangel ivory
647:Aegina Treasure
638:
631:
575:Kanishka casket
530:Buddhapad Hoard
486:
437:Hunters Palette
398:
391:
363:Hoa Hakananai'a
319:
318:Africa, Oceania
309:
303:
277:
272:
239:Book of Ezekiel
212:
179:
155:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1763:
1747:Edwin Thiele,
1740:
1727:
1718:
1707:on May 5, 2019
1692:
1678:
1665:10.1086/666831
1659:(2): 285ā298.
1639:
1630:
1612:
1597:
1571:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1423:Rondanini Faun
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1386:Triumphal Arch
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1358:Isabella Brant
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:Royal Gold Cup
1271:
1269:Ringlemere Cup
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:Lewis chessmen
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1209:Nimrud ivories
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1147:Cyrus Cylinder
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Standard of Ur
1074:
1069:
1067:Blau Monuments
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
971:
969:Tomb of Payava
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
847:MĆ¢con Treasure
844:
839:
834:
832:Lion of Knidos
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
732:Bursa Treasure
729:
724:
719:
714:
712:Boy with Thorn
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
633:
632:
630:
629:
624:
619:
612:
610:Statue of Tara
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
525:Bimaran casket
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
496:
494:
488:
487:
485:
484:
482:Younger Memnon
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
452:Papyrus of Ani
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
403:
401:
393:
392:
390:
389:
384:
377:
372:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
324:
322:
311:
305:
304:
302:
301:
296:
294:King's Library
291:
285:
283:
279:
278:
275:British Museum
273:
271:
270:
263:
256:
248:
220:Donald Wiseman
211:
208:
178:
175:
154:
151:
147:Donald Wiseman
117:British Museum
83:
82:
80:United Kingdom
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1828:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:0-8254-3825-X
1756:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1539:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Franks Casket
1237:
1235:
1234:Boxwood altar
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:Oxus Treasure
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Burney Relief
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:White Obelisk
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Balawat Gates
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
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935:
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927:
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924:Portland Vase
922:
920:
919:Piranesi Vase
917:
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909:Pericles bust
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787:Elgin Marbles
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467:Rosetta Stone
465:
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457:Prudhoe Lions
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343:Briggs Enigma
341:
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338:Benin Bronzes
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161:which lay in
160:
159:Egyptian army
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143:unprovenanced
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25:
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1771:
1766:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1730:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1705:the original
1695:
1681:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1633:
1626:Grabbe, p216
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:
1548:
1470:Private Case
1450:Blythe House
1427:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1306:Hedwig glass
1298:
1179:Taylor Prism
1166:
872:Oscan Tablet
837:Lycurgus Cup
827:Jennings Dog
702:Blacas Cameo
677:Arundel Head
614:
570:Kang Hou gui
381:Tree of Life
379:
367:
320:and Americas
232:
213:
188:
180:
156:
140:
136:Hebrew Bible
128:Crown Prince
124:Nabopolassar
121:
92:
88:
86:
1624:Lemche, in
1249:Hoxne Hoard
1087:Lyres of Ur
1062:Uruk Trough
1057:Blacas ewer
1034:Middle East
727:Burgon vase
627:Wardak Vase
540:David Vases
447:Min Palette
432:Hornedjitef
333:Aubin Codex
310:and objects
308:Departments
289:Great Court
1785:Categories
1585:Livius.org
1559:Livius.org
1540:References
1326:Prints and
1284:Sutton Hoo
1259:Lindow Man
1226:and Europe
1224:Prehistory
1072:Palmer Cup
1019:Warren Cup
987:Discobolus
857:Meroƫ Head
812:Harpy Tomb
580:Klang Bell
210:Chronology
153:Carchemish
60:Discovered
1711:March 26,
1673:162396743
1488:Directors
822:Isis Tomb
585:Kulu Vase
399:and Sudan
328:Akan Drum
222:in 1956,
163:KarchemiÅ”
1528:Category
1508:Trustees
1480:Secretum
1344:Epifania
1328:Drawings
982:Caryatid
977:Antinous
639:and Rome
282:Building
228:Albright
203:Zedekiah
199:Jeconiah
111:and the
39:Material
1590:May 31,
1564:May 31,
1498:Keepers
1493:Friends
992:Hadrian
191:Chislev
76:England
49:Created
1757:
1671:
1484:Staff
1351:I Modi
637:Greece
224:Thiele
167:Hamath
105:tablet
103:. The
72:London
55:595 BC
1669:S2CID
1443:Other
1396:Other
1002:Venus
183:Judah
132:exile
1755:ISBN
1713:2020
1592:2017
1566:2017
997:Vase
492:Asia
195:Adar
87:The
63:1896
43:Clay
1661:doi
897:103
892:102
1787::
1667:.
1657:71
1655:.
1651:.
1615:^
1583:.
1557:.
887:85
882:84
149:.
119:.
78:,
74:,
53:c.
1715:.
1689:.
1663::
1609:.
1594:.
1568:.
267:e
260:t
253:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
