305:(FE). Miestamo defined four types of asymmetry in negation verbs. The first type shows a prominent appearance in Uralic languages. It is defined as A/Fin (A = asymmetry | Fin = finiteness) and describes that influenced by the negation verb, the finiteness of the LV is reduced or lost. For example, the LV loses the finiteness because the clause is marked by the de-verbalizing negative morpheme. Therefore, the
1259:, the negative marker and the form of the negative construction are dependent on the clausal tense. If the corresponding affirmative predicate is based on a verbal form, a negative auxiliary is used. This is not convertible for affirmative verbs with nominal forms. The negative auxiliary is used in present tense, future tense, 1st past tense of indicative, and in the imperative and optative mood.
33:
1397:
532:
Estonian language, the flectional character doesn't seem to be a necessary feature for the negative auxiliary, which differs from other Uralic languages. This is important because the question appears, if the auxiliary has to show a flectional marker even if the LV is not showing any flectional marker without using the negation modus.
185:'. To negate other clauses, the negation construction differs from SN. The English auxiliary 'do', in combination with the negative verb, indicates whether one or multiple individuals are involved, while the verb referring to the negated activity remains non-inflected. Concluding this, ordinary verbs take the auxiliary
1247:. In all other instances, the copular verb acts regularly. These forms are also unique in that they have an existential role "there is (not)" and "there are (not)". In the present indicative 3rd person, copular verbs are not used; rather the absence of a verb (with or without a negation particle) implies the copula.
780:, the SN is realized by a negative auxiliary. This form is used in present tense and the preterite. The LV is presented as a connegative form. A special case is presented while creating the imperative. In this case the negative auxiliary gets a full personal paradigm except for the third person '
1242:
Hungarian has lost most evidence of a negative verb, but the negation particle 'nem' becomes 'ne' before verbs in the jussive/imperative (also sometimes called the conditional mood or J-mood). Furthermore, the 3rd person present indicative of the copular verb ('lenni') has unique negative forms
531:
uses a particle-like non-inflectional negative auxiliary which is hierarchically presented on a pre-verbal slot. The auxiliary is realized as 'ei'. A special form differs from the SN while forming the connegative in the present tense, in the past form, or in the active past participle. In the
156:
character of the negation verb while combined with the main verb. Dryer observes a tendency to place the negation verb before the finite verb. Miestamo researched four different types of negations and proposed a distinction between
329:
is realized by a verbal complex. First the LV with a non-finite character is formed followed by the finite element which is presented as the negative auxiliary. The root of the auxiliary is 'e-'. The ending gives information about
342:
is not presented on the auxiliary and is only dependent on the clausal context. Therefore, tense is marked on the LV separated from the auxiliary and appears as connegative form in present tense and past participle in past tense.
296:
Uralic languages differ from each other in the particulars of negation predicate use but continue to show specific similarities. For defining different patterns of negation predicates it is necessary to know about the
2336:
144:. The negative predicate counts as a semantic function and is localized and therefore grammaticalized in different languages. Negation verbs are often used as an
1773:
2639:
Schulze, Wolfgang (2007). "Haspelmath, Martin & Matthew S. Dryer & Davil Gil & Bernard Comrie. 2005.The World Atlas of
Language Structures".
2708:
2858:
2833:
2808:
2783:
2758:
2733:
1440:
116:
1766:
2608:
1407:
54:
50:
97:
2426:
69:
2418:
2118:
1937:
1834:
1759:
1243:'nincs(en)' and 'nincsenek' as opposed to 'nem van' and 'nem vannak', but only when the particle and verb would occur
76:
1804:
781:
2528:
2028:
1422:
83:
784:'. The third person in singular in present tense of the negative auxiliary is prohibited as a negative reply.
2340:
1849:
1418:
704:
the SN shows a negative auxiliary compared with a non-finite LV. For imperative a special case is provided.
43:
2474:
2301:
2210:
1002:
848:
777:
65:
2545:
2436:
2431:
2408:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2170:
1963:
1799:
174:
132:
defined three different types of negative markers in language. Beside negative particles and negative
2550:
2484:
2316:
2273:
2175:
2038:
1998:
1485:
306:
178:
2331:
2880:
2311:
1958:
701:
2497:
2464:
2390:
2375:
2360:
2350:
2263:
2258:
2248:
2043:
1973:
1968:
1156:
335:
331:
1244:
2854:
2829:
2804:
2779:
2754:
2729:
2704:
2656:
2454:
2380:
2355:
2278:
2143:
2088:
2058:
2018:
528:
339:
2696:
2648:
2492:
2385:
2365:
2215:
2180:
2098:
1893:
1167:
1013:
859:
586:
582:
409:
326:
310:
90:
2400:
2321:
2283:
2268:
2148:
2138:
2053:
2048:
1988:
1854:
1824:
1495:
1464:
1163:
1084:
1009:
930:
855:
641:
578:
468:
405:
1751:
2582:
2540:
2502:
2404:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2008:
2003:
1983:
1978:
1907:
1782:
1171:
1017:
863:
413:
145:
165:
negation in which, beside the added negation marker, other structural changes appear.
2874:
2507:
2459:
2326:
2306:
2185:
2103:
2033:
2013:
1993:
1256:
762:
129:
2596:
2570:
2560:
2533:
2395:
2128:
2093:
2068:
2023:
1844:
1453:
298:
2253:
2063:
1942:
1903:
1868:
1859:
1488:
1457:
314:
302:
32:
2853:. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamin Publishing Company. pp. 239–265.
2828:. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamin Publishing Company. pp. 377–399.
2803:. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamin Publishing Company. pp. 353–377.
2778:. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamin Publishing Company. pp. 399–433.
2753:. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamin Publishing Company. pp. 457–487.
2613:
2512:
2469:
2446:
2370:
2205:
2108:
2078:
2073:
1927:
1922:
1829:
1819:
1809:
317:
to construct the syntactically acceptable word form used in negative clauses.
182:
153:
17:
2660:
2728:. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamin Publishing Company. pp. 13–22.
2603:
2565:
2345:
2162:
1917:
1863:
1839:
140:
play a role in various languages. The negative verb is used to implement a
2700:
2652:
2592:
2587:
2577:
2293:
1898:
1814:
1478:
1471:
2555:
2240:
1932:
1912:
1425:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
567:
Negation in locative, equative, inclusive, attributive constructions
193:
133:
561:'ära' (inflected) + verb in connegative or inflected (variation)
1878:
1791:
187:
149:
2675:
1755:
1517:
which cannot stand on its own and must be attached to a noun.)
1155:
The negative verb is conjugated in moods and personal forms in
1001:
The negative verb is conjugated in moods and personal forms in
847:
The negative verb is conjugated in moods and personal forms in
748:- Negation copula (general stative negator, alternative to SN)
1390:
309:
is added as a type that holds the finite status (FE). In some
152:-feature content. This could be visualized for example in the
26:
815:- Negative AUX 'oll-' (apprehensive) + connegative verb
813:- Negative AUX 'aell-' (prohibitive) + connegative verb
1414:
544:
Clausal SN; finite: indicative, conditional, evidental
722:- Negation copula (replaces Positive copula) + verb
2521:
2483:
2445:
2417:
2292:
2239:
2161:
1951:
1886:
1877:
1790:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
388:AUX 'äl-' + idiosyncratic Person and mood marking
359:- AUX(iliary) 'ei': 'e-' + Person/Number marking
161:negation in which a negative marker is added and
181:main clauses. The verbal negation predicate is '
1263:Negative Verb - Strategies in clausal negations
788:Negative Verb - Strategies in clausal negations
536:Negative Verb - Strategies in clausal negations
347:Negative Verb - Overview for clausal negations
1767:
8:
2724:Miestamo; Tamm; Wagner-Nagy (2015). "3.2".
571:'ei' (uninflected) + copula in connegative
1883:
1774:
1760:
1752:
548:'ei-' (uninflected) + verb in connegative
1441:Learn how and when to remove this message
1352:Negation in dependent/subordinate clauses
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1519:
1266:
791:
711:
539:
350:
199:
2631:
361:- Main verb: connegative or participle
2695:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co.KG.
2680:. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library.
1456:can be negated by the negative verbs
1358:- non-finite subordinate verb forms:
7:
1494:has a corresponding negative copula
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2677:Order of negative morpheme and verb
325:The standard negation (SN) in the
25:
822:Negation of non-verbal predicates
742:Negation of non-verbal predicates
736:Negation AUX + Imperative + verb
384:Imperatives/Prohibitive sentences
1395:
1305:'veli' + 'o-' + V - Connegative
836:Negative AUX + connegative verb
826:Negative AUX + connegative verb
806:Imperative/prohibitive sentences
800:Negative AUX + connegative verb
31:
42:needs additional citations for
1:
1356:- finite subordinate clauses
1331:Imperative (2nd person only)
1297:'o-' + V - Connegative (CNG)
1276:- present & future tense
832:Negation in dependent clauses
755:Negation in dependent clauses
394:Negation in dependent clauses
2851:Negation in Uralic Languages
2826:Negation in Uralic Languages
2801:Negation in Uralic Languages
2776:Negation in Uralic Languages
2751:Negation in Uralic Languages
2726:Negation in Uralic Languages
1505:is an independent word like
1470:or by the negative adverbs
1421:the claims made and adding
1333:Optative (3rd person only)
2897:
2609:Syntax–semantics interface
720:- Negation AUX: 'ij' + LV
2824:Blokland, Rogier (2015).
1656:
1565:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1336:Conditional (all tenses)
1314:'velem' + 'o-' + V - CNG
1311:b) 'e-' + 'be' - CNG + V
208:
205:
202:
2799:Miestamo, Matti (2015).
2691:Miestamo, Matti (2008).
2674:Dryer, Matthews (2011).
2029:Exceptional case-marking
148:type which also carries
2749:Vilkuna, Maria (2015).
1535:With a negative adverb
1342:'med' + 'o-' + V - CNG
1324:Negation of imperatives
1299:'e-' + V - Connegative
729:Negation of imperatives
708:Negative Verb - Summary
217:With a negative adverb
177:(SN) is used to negate
1835:Initial-stress-derived
1308:a) 'abu' + 'veli' + V
2849:Hamari, Arja (2015).
2701:10.1515/9783110197631
2653:10.1075/sl.31.2.08sch
2346:Inclusive / Exclusive
1532:With a negative verb
761:- non-finite: verbal
554:Prohibitive sentences
371:Non-verbal predicates
214:With a negative verb
1317:'velem' + 'ab' + V
51:improve this article
2774:Anna, Tamm (2015).
2641:Studies in Language
2226:Relative subsective
2119:Regular / Irregular
1964:Andative / Venitive
1800:Abstract / Concrete
1373:'ńe' + V-infinitve
1345:'(v)éske(u)' + SN
313:, speakers produce
284:he never went there
250:he never goes there
1785:and their features
1783:Lexical categories
1406:possibly contains
355:SN in main clauses
282:I never went there
2710:978-3-11-019763-1
2693:Standard Negation
2622:
2621:
2427:Casally modulated
2332:Formal / Informal
2221:Pure intersective
2171:Anti-intersective
2157:
2156:
2104:Preterite-present
1747:
1746:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1408:original research
1384:
1383:
1293:- 6th past tense
1290:- 5th past tense
1287:- 4th past tense
1284:- 3rd past tense
1281:- 2nd past tense
1278:- 1st past tense
1235:
1234:
1148:
1147:
1081:
1080:
994:
993:
927:
926:
840:
839:
769:
768:
693:
692:
638:
637:
575:
574:
529:Estonian language
520:
519:
465:
464:
402:
401:
338:. The marker for
289:
288:
175:standard negation
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
2888:
2865:
2864:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2636:
2201:Non-intersective
1884:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1728:meokji mothaetda
1520:
1446:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:inline citations
1399:
1398:
1391:
1364:ii. participles
1267:
1177:
1176:
1090:
1089:
1023:
1022:
936:
935:
869:
868:
792:
712:
647:
646:
592:
591:
540:
474:
473:
419:
418:
351:
327:Finnish language
311:Uralic languages
292:Uralic languages
248:I never go there
200:
191:when negated by
142:clausal negation
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2517:
2479:
2441:
2413:
2341:Gender-specific
2288:
2235:
2153:
2039:Germanic strong
1947:
1873:
1786:
1780:
1749:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1702:mot meongneunda
1700:
1693:
1688:meokji mothanda
1686:
1681:meokji anneunda
1679:
1672:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1571:
1567:
1447:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1412:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1361:i. Infinitives
1340:'e-' + V - CNG
1327:
1273:
1265:
1253:
1240:
1153:
999:
845:
809:
790:
774:
732:
710:
698:
557:
538:
525:
374:
349:
323:
294:
283:
272:
261:
249:
238:
227:
171:
123:
112:
106:
103:
66:"Negative verb"
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2841:
2834:
2816:
2809:
2791:
2784:
2766:
2759:
2741:
2734:
2716:
2709:
2683:
2666:
2647:(2): 445–463.
2630:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2585:
2583:Procedure word
2580:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2541:Complementizer
2538:
2537:
2536:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:Gender-neutral
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Bound variable
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Ambitransitive
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1695:an meongneunda
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1666:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1637:gaji mothaetda
1632:
1625:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1449:
1448:
1403:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1369:
1367:iii. converbs
1354:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1295:
1274:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1172:potential mood
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1018:potential mood
998:
995:
992:
991:
988:
985:
982:
978:
977:
974:
971:
968:
964:
963:
960:
957:
954:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
925:
924:
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
883:
882:
879:
876:
873:
864:potential mood
844:
841:
838:
837:
834:
828:
827:
824:
818:
817:
811:
802:
801:
798:
789:
786:
773:
770:
767:
766:
757:
751:
750:
744:
738:
737:
734:
725:
724:
718:
709:
706:
697:
694:
691:
690:
687:
684:
680:
679:
676:
673:
669:
668:
665:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
636:
635:
632:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
614:
613:
610:
607:
603:
602:
599:
596:
573:
572:
569:
563:
562:
559:
550:
549:
546:
537:
534:
524:
521:
518:
517:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
496:
495:
492:
489:
485:
484:
481:
478:
463:
462:
459:
456:
452:
451:
448:
445:
441:
440:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
423:
400:
399:
396:
390:
389:
386:
380:
379:
376:
367:
366:
357:
348:
345:
322:
319:
293:
290:
287:
286:
279:
264:
257:
253:
252:
245:
230:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
204:
173:In English, a
170:
167:
138:negative verbs
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
18:Negative verbs
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2893:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2862:
2860:9789027206893
2856:
2852:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2835:9789027206893
2831:
2827:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2810:9789027206893
2806:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2785:9789027206893
2781:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2760:9789027206893
2756:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2735:9789027206893
2731:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2632:
2625:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Interrogative
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Interrogative
2463:
2461:
2460:Demonstrative
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2409:Prepositional
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Strong / Weak
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Interrogative
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Demonstrative
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Prepositional
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Interrogative
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Demonstrative
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Germanic weak
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Frequentative
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Autocausative
1972:
1970:
1969:Anticausative
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Transgressive
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1742:mot meogeotda
1738:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1721:meokji anatda
1717:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1597:gaji mothanda
1593:
1591:
1590:gaji anneunda
1586:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1442:
1434:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1404:This section
1402:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1257:Komi language
1250:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1003:Northern Sami
997:Northern Sami
996:
989:
986:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
932:
922:
919:
916:
913:
912:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
884:
880:
877:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
842:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
820:
819:
816:
812:
810:
807:
804:
803:
799:
797:
794:
793:
787:
785:
783:
779:
771:
765:
764:
759:- finite: SN
758:
756:
753:
752:
749:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
733:
730:
727:
726:
723:
719:
717:
714:
713:
707:
705:
703:
695:
688:
685:
682:
681:
677:
674:
671:
670:
666:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
643:
633:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:
588:
584:
580:
570:
568:
565:
564:
560:
558:
555:
552:
551:
547:
545:
542:
541:
535:
533:
530:
522:
515:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
470:
460:
457:
454:
453:
449:
446:
443:
442:
438:
435:
432:
431:
427:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
415:
411:
407:
397:
395:
392:
391:
387:
385:
382:
381:
377:
375:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:- Asymmetric
362:
358:
356:
353:
352:
346:
344:
341:
337:
333:
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:(LV) and the
300:
291:
285:
280:
278:
276:
270:
265:
263:
262:he went there
258:
255:
254:
251:
246:
244:
242:
236:
231:
229:
228:he goes there
224:
221:
220:
216:
213:
212:
201:
198:
196:
195:
190:
189:
184:
180:
176:
168:
166:
164:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2850:
2844:
2825:
2819:
2800:
2794:
2775:
2769:
2750:
2744:
2725:
2719:
2692:
2686:
2676:
2669:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2597:Pro-sentence
2571:Onomatopoeia
2561:Interjection
2534:Measure word
2317:Distributive
2211:Postpositive
2191:Intersective
2144:Unaccusative
2089:Performative
2083:
2059:Intransitive
2019:Ditransitive
1845:Noun adjunct
1748:
1741:
1735:an meogeotda
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1529:Affirmative
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1454:Korean verbs
1452:
1437:
1428:
1405:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1270:
1254:
1241:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1083:
1082:
1008:
1007:
1000:
929:
928:
854:
853:
846:
831:
821:
814:
808:
805:
795:
775:
760:
754:
747:
741:
731:
728:
721:
715:
699:
667:ärgem; ärme
640:
639:
577:
576:
566:
556:
553:
543:
526:
467:
466:
404:
403:
393:
383:
373:
370:
363:
360:
354:
324:
315:connegatives
299:lexical verb
295:
281:
274:
268:
266:
260:I went there
259:
247:
240:
234:
232:
225:
206:Affirmative
192:
186:
172:
162:
158:
154:inflectional
141:
137:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2546:Conjunction
2312:Disjunctive
2249:Conjunctive
2196:Nominalized
2099:Predicative
1943:Verbal noun
1894:Attributive
1674:meongneunda
1630:gaji anatda
1168:conditional
1014:conditional
860:conditional
778:South Saami
772:South Saami
702:Skolt Saami
696:Skolt Saami
583:conditional
410:conditional
398:Finite: SN
303:finite form
179:declarative
2881:Verb types
2626:References
2614:Yes and no
2529:Classifier
2513:Possessive
2475:Quantifier
2470:Possessive
2447:Determiner
2419:Adposition
2391:Resumptive
2376:Reciprocal
2371:Possessive
2351:Indefinite
2279:Pronominal
2231:Subsective
2206:Possessive
2176:Collateral
2149:Unergative
2139:Transitive
2054:Inchoative
2049:Impersonal
1989:Catenative
1928:Participle
1923:Infinitive
1855:Relational
1825:Collective
1805:Adjectival
1415:improve it
1379:V + 'teg'
1376:V + 'tem'
1302:'abu' + V
1245:adjacently
1164:Indicative
1085:Imperative
1010:Indicative
931:Imperative
856:Indicative
849:Inari Sami
843:Inari Sami
642:Imperative
579:Indicative
469:Imperative
406:Indicative
226:I go there
163:asymmetric
77:newspapers
2661:0378-4177
2604:Prop-word
2566:Ideophone
2493:Discourse
2432:Inflected
2381:Reflexive
2356:Intensive
2163:Adjective
2134:Stretched
2124:Separable
2114:Reflexive
2009:Denominal
2004:Defective
1984:Captative
1979:Auxiliary
1918:Gerundive
1908:Nonfinite
1830:Countable
1714:meogeotda
1651:mot gatda
1611:mot ganda
1513:, unlike
1419:verifying
1238:Hungarian
1183:Singular
1157:Lule Sami
1151:Lule Sami
1096:Singular
1029:Singular
959:eäl´loon
942:Singular
875:Singular
653:Singular
598:Singular
494:älkäämme
480:Singular
425:Singular
414:potential
209:Negative
159:symmetric
146:auxiliary
107:June 2020
2875:Category
2593:Pro-verb
2588:Pro-form
2485:Particle
2437:Stranded
2386:Relative
2366:Personal
2284:Relative
2269:Locative
2259:Genitive
2084:Negative
2014:Deponent
1994:Compound
1668:Nonpast
1644:an gatda
1604:an ganda
1577:Nonpast
1431:May 2021
1144:alloset
1141:alloska
763:abessive
523:Estonian
277:go there
271:go there
243:go there
237:go there
222:Nonpast
2578:Preverb
2455:Article
2401:Subject
2294:Pronoun
2129:Stative
2094:Phrasal
2069:Lexical
2024:Dynamic
1999:Copular
1899:Converb
1815:Animacy
1548:mothada
1511:mothada
1468:mothada
1413:Please
1255:In the
1189:Plural
1180:Person
1102:Plural
1093:Person
1060:eahppi
1035:Plural
1026:Person
990:eällus
987:eällus
984:eä´lus
962:eällup
956:eällum
948:Plural
939:Person
881:Plural
872:Person
656:Plural
650:Person
601:Plural
595:Person
587:oblique
516:älkööt
513:älköön
483:Plural
477:Person
428:Plural
422:Person
321:Finnish
241:doesn't
169:English
134:affixes
91:scholar
2857:
2832:
2807:
2782:
2757:
2732:
2707:
2659:
2556:Coverb
2551:Copula
2405:Object
2322:Donkey
2241:Adverb
2216:Proper
2181:Common
2064:Labile
1933:Supine
1913:Gerund
1904:Finite
1869:Verbal
1860:Strong
1850:Proper
1725:먹지 못했다
1718:먹지 않았다
1685:먹지 못한다
1678:먹지 않는다
1664:to eat
1660:meokda
1634:가지 못했다
1627:가지 않았다
1594:가지 못한다
1587:가지 않는다
1526:Tense
1486:copula
1484:. The
1387:Korean
1217:ehpit
1214:ähppe
1170:, and
1138:allos
1130:allet
1116:allot
1110:allon
1063:ehpet
1016:, and
976:elleđ
973:ellee
920:eä´vá
909:eppeđ
906:eppee
903:jie´h
889:jie´m
862:, and
585:, and
505:älkää
461:eivät
412:, and
336:number
332:person
307:copula
275:didn't
269:didn't
203:Tense
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2522:Other
2503:Modal
2327:Dummy
2079:Modal
2074:Light
1952:Types
1887:Forms
1810:Agent
1739:못 먹었다
1732:안 먹었다
1708:Past
1699:못 먹는다
1692:안 먹는다
1623:gatda
1617:Past
1583:ganda
1573:to go
1523:Verb
1503:anida
1499:anida
1186:Dual
1127:alli
1113:allu
1099:Dual
1074:eaba
1032:Dual
945:Dual
878:Dual
689:ärgu
686:ärgu
678:ärge
450:ette
439:emme
340:tense
256:Past
235:don't
130:Dryer
98:JSTOR
84:books
2855:ISBN
2830:ISBN
2805:ISBN
2780:ISBN
2755:ISBN
2730:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2657:ISSN
2508:Noun
2254:Flat
2109:Pure
1879:Verb
1864:Weak
1840:Mass
1820:Bare
1792:Noun
1648:못 갔다
1641:안 갔다
1608:못 간다
1601:안 간다
1569:gada
1546:못하다
1542:anta
1509:and
1507:anta
1501:. (
1477:and
1463:and
1461:anta
1251:Komi
1228:äbá
1124:ale
1077:eai
1049:eat
1046:ean
970:ele
892:eän
782:dual
746:-SN
675:ära
527:The
502:älä
334:and
70:news
2697:doi
2649:doi
1711:먹었다
1671:먹는다
1560:mot
1540:않다
1515:ida
1496:아니다
1492:ida
1482:mot
1465:못하다
1417:by
1371:SN
1225:ij
1222:3.
1208:2.
1203:ep
1200:en
1197:iv
1194:1.
1135:3.
1121:2.
1107:1.
1071:ii
1068:3.
1057:it
1054:2.
1043:in
1040:1.
981:3.
967:2.
953:1.
923:eä
917:ij
914:3.
900:2.
895:ep
886:1.
776:In
700:In
683:3.
672:2.
661:1.
634:ei
631:ei
628:3.
623:ei
620:ei
617:2.
612:ei
609:ei
606:1.
510:3.
499:2.
488:1.
458:ei
455:3.
447:et
444:2.
436:en
433:1.
378:SN
273:he
239:he
194:not
183:not
53:by
2877::
2703:.
2655:.
2645:31
2643:.
2595:/
2407:/
2403:/
2339:/
1906:/
1862:/
1657:먹다
1620:갔다
1580:간다
1566:가다
1558:못
1554:an
1552:안
1489:이다
1475:an
1458:않다
1271:SN
1231:e
1211:i
1166:,
1159:.
1012:,
1005:.
858:,
851:.
796:SN
716:SN
664:-
581:,
491:-
408:,
267:I
233:I
197:.
188:do
136:,
2863:.
2838:.
2813:.
2788:.
2763:.
2738:.
2713:.
2699::
2663:.
2651::
1775:e
1768:t
1761:v
1479:못
1472:안
1444:)
1438:(
1433:)
1429:(
1411:.
150:φ
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.