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Negative verb

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305:(FE). Miestamo defined four types of asymmetry in negation verbs. The first type shows a prominent appearance in Uralic languages. It is defined as A/Fin (A = asymmetry | Fin = finiteness) and describes that influenced by the negation verb, the finiteness of the LV is reduced or lost. For example, the LV loses the finiteness because the clause is marked by the de-verbalizing negative morpheme. Therefore, the 1259:, the negative marker and the form of the negative construction are dependent on the clausal tense. If the corresponding affirmative predicate is based on a verbal form, a negative auxiliary is used. This is not convertible for affirmative verbs with nominal forms. The negative auxiliary is used in present tense, future tense, 1st past tense of indicative, and in the imperative and optative mood. 33: 1397: 532:
Estonian language, the flectional character doesn't seem to be a necessary feature for the negative auxiliary, which differs from other Uralic languages. This is important because the question appears, if the auxiliary has to show a flectional marker even if the LV is not showing any flectional marker without using the negation modus.
185:'. To negate other clauses, the negation construction differs from SN. The English auxiliary 'do', in combination with the negative verb, indicates whether one or multiple individuals are involved, while the verb referring to the negated activity remains non-inflected. Concluding this, ordinary verbs take the auxiliary 1247:. In all other instances, the copular verb acts regularly. These forms are also unique in that they have an existential role "there is (not)" and "there are (not)". In the present indicative 3rd person, copular verbs are not used; rather the absence of a verb (with or without a negation particle) implies the copula. 780:, the SN is realized by a negative auxiliary. This form is used in present tense and the preterite. The LV is presented as a connegative form. A special case is presented while creating the imperative. In this case the negative auxiliary gets a full personal paradigm except for the third person ' 1242:
Hungarian has lost most evidence of a negative verb, but the negation particle 'nem' becomes 'ne' before verbs in the jussive/imperative (also sometimes called the conditional mood or J-mood). Furthermore, the 3rd person present indicative of the copular verb ('lenni') has unique negative forms
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uses a particle-like non-inflectional negative auxiliary which is hierarchically presented on a pre-verbal slot. The auxiliary is realized as 'ei'. A special form differs from the SN while forming the connegative in the present tense, in the past form, or in the active past participle. In the
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character of the negation verb while combined with the main verb. Dryer observes a tendency to place the negation verb before the finite verb. Miestamo researched four different types of negations and proposed a distinction between
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is realized by a verbal complex. First the LV with a non-finite character is formed followed by the finite element which is presented as the negative auxiliary. The root of the auxiliary is 'e-'. The ending gives information about
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is not presented on the auxiliary and is only dependent on the clausal context. Therefore, tense is marked on the LV separated from the auxiliary and appears as connegative form in present tense and past participle in past tense.
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Uralic languages differ from each other in the particulars of negation predicate use but continue to show specific similarities. For defining different patterns of negation predicates it is necessary to know about the
2336: 144:. The negative predicate counts as a semantic function and is localized and therefore grammaticalized in different languages. Negation verbs are often used as an 1773: 2639:
Schulze, Wolfgang (2007). "Haspelmath, Martin & Matthew S. Dryer & Davil Gil & Bernard Comrie. 2005.The World Atlas of Language Structures".
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the SN shows a negative auxiliary compared with a non-finite LV. For imperative a special case is provided.
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defined three different types of negative markers in language. Beside negative particles and negative
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negation in which, beside the added negation marker, other structural changes appear.
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to construct the syntactically acceptable word form used in negative clauses.
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play a role in various languages. The negative verb is used to implement a
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Negation in locative, equative, inclusive, attributive constructions
193: 133: 561:'ära' (inflected) + verb in connegative or inflected (variation) 1878: 1791: 187: 149: 2675: 1755: 1517:
which cannot stand on its own and must be attached to a noun.)
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The negative verb is conjugated in moods and personal forms in
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The negative verb is conjugated in moods and personal forms in
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The negative verb is conjugated in moods and personal forms in
748:- Negation copula (general stative negator, alternative to SN) 1390: 309:
is added as a type that holds the finite status (FE). In some
152:-feature content. This could be visualized for example in the 26: 815:- Negative AUX 'oll-' (apprehensive) + connegative verb 813:- Negative AUX 'aell-' (prohibitive) + connegative verb 1414: 544:
Clausal SN; finite: indicative, conditional, evidental
722:- Negation copula (replaces Positive copula) + verb 2521: 2483: 2445: 2417: 2292: 2239: 2161: 1951: 1886: 1877: 1790: 57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 388:AUX 'äl-' + idiosyncratic Person and mood marking 359:- AUX(iliary) 'ei': 'e-' + Person/Number marking 161:negation in which a negative marker is added and 181:main clauses. The verbal negation predicate is ' 1263:Negative Verb - Strategies in clausal negations 788:Negative Verb - Strategies in clausal negations 536:Negative Verb - Strategies in clausal negations 347:Negative Verb - Overview for clausal negations 1767: 8: 2724:Miestamo; Tamm; Wagner-Nagy (2015). "3.2". 571:'ei' (uninflected) + copula in connegative 1883: 1774: 1760: 1752: 548:'ei-' (uninflected) + verb in connegative 1441:Learn how and when to remove this message 1352:Negation in dependent/subordinate clauses 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 1519: 1266: 791: 711: 539: 350: 199: 2631: 361:- Main verb: connegative or participle 2695:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co.KG. 2680:. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library. 1456:can be negated by the negative verbs 1358:- non-finite subordinate verb forms: 7: 1494:has a corresponding negative copula 55:adding citations to reliable sources 2677:Order of negative morpheme and verb 325:The standard negation (SN) in the 25: 822:Negation of non-verbal predicates 742:Negation of non-verbal predicates 736:Negation AUX + Imperative + verb 384:Imperatives/Prohibitive sentences 1395: 1305:'veli' + 'o-' + V - Connegative 836:Negative AUX + connegative verb 826:Negative AUX + connegative verb 806:Imperative/prohibitive sentences 800:Negative AUX + connegative verb 31: 42:needs additional citations for 1: 1356:- finite subordinate clauses 1331:Imperative (2nd person only) 1297:'o-' + V - Connegative (CNG) 1276:- present & future tense 832:Negation in dependent clauses 755:Negation in dependent clauses 394:Negation in dependent clauses 2851:Negation in Uralic Languages 2826:Negation in Uralic Languages 2801:Negation in Uralic Languages 2776:Negation in Uralic Languages 2751:Negation in Uralic Languages 2726:Negation in Uralic Languages 1505:is an independent word like 1470:or by the negative adverbs 1421:the claims made and adding 1333:Optative (3rd person only) 2897: 2609:Syntax–semantics interface 720:- Negation AUX: 'ij' + LV 2824:Blokland, Rogier (2015). 1656: 1565: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1336:Conditional (all tenses) 1314:'velem' + 'o-' + V - CNG 1311:b) 'e-' + 'be' - CNG + V 208: 205: 202: 2799:Miestamo, Matti (2015). 2691:Miestamo, Matti (2008). 2674:Dryer, Matthews (2011). 2029:Exceptional case-marking 148:type which also carries 2749:Vilkuna, Maria (2015). 1535:With a negative adverb 1342:'med' + 'o-' + V - CNG 1324:Negation of imperatives 1299:'e-' + V - Connegative 729:Negation of imperatives 708:Negative Verb - Summary 217:With a negative adverb 177:(SN) is used to negate 1835:Initial-stress-derived 1308:a) 'abu' + 'veli' + V 2849:Hamari, Arja (2015). 2701:10.1515/9783110197631 2653:10.1075/sl.31.2.08sch 2346:Inclusive / Exclusive 1532:With a negative verb 761:- non-finite: verbal 554:Prohibitive sentences 371:Non-verbal predicates 214:With a negative verb 1317:'velem' + 'ab' + V 51:improve this article 2774:Anna, Tamm (2015). 2641:Studies in Language 2226:Relative subsective 2119:Regular / Irregular 1964:Andative / Venitive 1800:Abstract / Concrete 1373:'ńe' + V-infinitve 1345:'(v)éske(u)' + SN 313:, speakers produce 284:he never went there 250:he never goes there 1785:and their features 1783:Lexical categories 1406:possibly contains 355:SN in main clauses 282:I never went there 2710:978-3-11-019763-1 2693:Standard Negation 2622: 2621: 2427:Casally modulated 2332:Formal / Informal 2221:Pure intersective 2171:Anti-intersective 2157: 2156: 2104:Preterite-present 1747: 1746: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1408:original research 1384: 1383: 1293:- 6th past tense 1290:- 5th past tense 1287:- 4th past tense 1284:- 3rd past tense 1281:- 2nd past tense 1278:- 1st past tense 1235: 1234: 1148: 1147: 1081: 1080: 994: 993: 927: 926: 840: 839: 769: 768: 693: 692: 638: 637: 575: 574: 529:Estonian language 520: 519: 465: 464: 402: 401: 338:. The marker for 289: 288: 175:standard negation 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 2888: 2865: 2864: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2636: 2201:Non-intersective 1884: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1753: 1728:meokji mothaetda 1520: 1446: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1426: 1423:inline citations 1399: 1398: 1391: 1364:ii. participles 1267: 1177: 1176: 1090: 1089: 1023: 1022: 936: 935: 869: 868: 792: 712: 647: 646: 592: 591: 540: 474: 473: 419: 418: 351: 327:Finnish language 311:Uralic languages 292:Uralic languages 248:I never go there 200: 191:when negated by 142:clausal negation 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 35: 27: 21: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2861: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2786: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2711: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2517: 2479: 2441: 2413: 2341:Gender-specific 2288: 2235: 2153: 2039:Germanic strong 1947: 1873: 1786: 1780: 1749: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1702:mot meongneunda 1700: 1693: 1688:meokji mothanda 1686: 1681:meokji anneunda 1679: 1672: 1662: 1658: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1571: 1567: 1447: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1412: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1361:i. Infinitives 1340:'e-' + V - CNG 1327: 1273: 1265: 1253: 1240: 1153: 999: 845: 809: 790: 774: 732: 710: 698: 557: 538: 525: 374: 349: 323: 294: 283: 272: 261: 249: 238: 227: 171: 123: 112: 106: 103: 66:"Negative verb" 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2894: 2892: 2884: 2883: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2859: 2841: 2834: 2816: 2809: 2791: 2784: 2766: 2759: 2741: 2734: 2716: 2709: 2683: 2666: 2647:(2): 445–463. 2630: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2585: 2583:Procedure word 2580: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2541:Complementizer 2538: 2537: 2536: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2337:Gender-neutral 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2302:Bound variable 2298: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1959:Ambitransitive 1955: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1901: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1756: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1695:an meongneunda 1690: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1654: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1637:gaji mothaetda 1632: 1625: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1575: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1449: 1448: 1403: 1401: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1369: 1367:iii. converbs 1354: 1348: 1347: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1295: 1274: 1264: 1261: 1252: 1249: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1172:potential mood 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1018:potential mood 998: 995: 992: 991: 988: 985: 982: 978: 977: 974: 971: 968: 964: 963: 960: 957: 954: 950: 949: 946: 943: 940: 925: 924: 921: 918: 915: 911: 910: 907: 904: 901: 897: 896: 893: 890: 887: 883: 882: 879: 876: 873: 864:potential mood 844: 841: 838: 837: 834: 828: 827: 824: 818: 817: 811: 802: 801: 798: 789: 786: 773: 770: 767: 766: 757: 751: 750: 744: 738: 737: 734: 725: 724: 718: 709: 706: 697: 694: 691: 690: 687: 684: 680: 679: 676: 673: 669: 668: 665: 662: 658: 657: 654: 651: 636: 635: 632: 629: 625: 624: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 596: 573: 572: 569: 563: 562: 559: 550: 549: 546: 537: 534: 524: 521: 518: 517: 514: 511: 507: 506: 503: 500: 496: 495: 492: 489: 485: 484: 481: 478: 463: 462: 459: 456: 452: 451: 448: 445: 441: 440: 437: 434: 430: 429: 426: 423: 400: 399: 396: 390: 389: 386: 380: 379: 376: 367: 366: 357: 348: 345: 322: 319: 293: 290: 287: 286: 279: 264: 257: 253: 252: 245: 230: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 204: 173:In English, a 170: 167: 138:negative verbs 125: 124: 39: 37: 30: 24: 18:Negative verbs 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2893: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2862: 2860:9789027206893 2856: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2835:9789027206893 2831: 2827: 2820: 2817: 2812: 2810:9789027206893 2806: 2802: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2785:9789027206893 2781: 2777: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2760:9789027206893 2756: 2752: 2745: 2742: 2737: 2735:9789027206893 2731: 2727: 2720: 2717: 2712: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2670: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2632: 2625: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2498:Interrogative 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2465:Interrogative 2463: 2461: 2460:Demonstrative 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2409:Prepositional 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2396:Strong / Weak 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2361:Interrogative 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2307:Demonstrative 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2274:Prepositional 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2264:Interrogative 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186:Demonstrative 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2044:Germanic weak 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2034:Frequentative 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1974:Autocausative 1972: 1970: 1969:Anticausative 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1938:Transgressive 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1742:mot meogeotda 1738: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1722: 1721:meokji anatda 1717: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1597:gaji mothanda 1593: 1591: 1590:gaji anneunda 1586: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1445: 1442: 1434: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1404:This section 1402: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1257:Komi language 1250: 1248: 1246: 1237: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1150: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1003:Northern Sami 997:Northern Sami 996: 989: 986: 983: 980: 979: 975: 972: 969: 966: 965: 961: 958: 955: 952: 951: 947: 944: 941: 938: 937: 934: 933: 932: 922: 919: 916: 913: 912: 908: 905: 902: 899: 898: 894: 891: 888: 885: 884: 880: 877: 874: 871: 870: 867: 866: 865: 861: 857: 852: 850: 842: 835: 833: 830: 829: 825: 823: 820: 819: 816: 812: 810: 807: 804: 803: 799: 797: 794: 793: 787: 785: 783: 779: 771: 765: 764: 759:- finite: SN 758: 756: 753: 752: 749: 745: 743: 740: 739: 735: 733: 730: 727: 726: 723: 719: 717: 714: 713: 707: 705: 703: 695: 688: 685: 682: 681: 677: 674: 671: 670: 666: 663: 660: 659: 655: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 643: 633: 630: 627: 626: 622: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 605: 604: 600: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 588: 584: 580: 570: 568: 565: 564: 560: 558: 555: 552: 551: 547: 545: 542: 541: 535: 533: 530: 522: 515: 512: 509: 508: 504: 501: 498: 497: 493: 490: 487: 486: 482: 479: 476: 475: 472: 471: 470: 460: 457: 454: 453: 449: 446: 443: 442: 438: 435: 432: 431: 427: 424: 421: 420: 417: 416: 415: 411: 407: 397: 395: 392: 391: 387: 385: 382: 381: 377: 375: 372: 369: 368: 365: 364:- Asymmetric 362: 358: 356: 353: 352: 346: 344: 341: 337: 333: 328: 320: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 301:(LV) and the 300: 291: 285: 280: 278: 276: 270: 265: 263: 262:he went there 258: 255: 254: 251: 246: 244: 242: 236: 231: 229: 228:he goes there 224: 221: 220: 216: 213: 212: 201: 198: 196: 195: 190: 189: 184: 180: 176: 168: 166: 164: 160: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 2850: 2844: 2825: 2819: 2800: 2794: 2775: 2769: 2750: 2744: 2725: 2719: 2692: 2686: 2676: 2669: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2597:Pro-sentence 2571:Onomatopoeia 2561:Interjection 2534:Measure word 2317:Distributive 2211:Postpositive 2191:Intersective 2144:Unaccusative 2089:Performative 2083: 2059:Intransitive 2019:Ditransitive 1845:Noun adjunct 1748: 1741: 1735:an meogeotda 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1663: 1659: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1572: 1568: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1529:Affirmative 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1491: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1454:Korean verbs 1452: 1437: 1428: 1405: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1270: 1254: 1241: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1083: 1082: 1008: 1007: 1000: 929: 928: 854: 853: 846: 831: 821: 814: 808: 805: 795: 775: 760: 754: 747: 741: 731: 728: 721: 715: 699: 667:ärgem; ärme 640: 639: 577: 576: 566: 556: 553: 543: 526: 467: 466: 404: 403: 393: 383: 373: 370: 363: 360: 354: 324: 315:connegatives 299:lexical verb 295: 281: 274: 268: 266: 260:I went there 259: 247: 240: 234: 232: 225: 206:Affirmative 192: 186: 172: 162: 158: 154:inflectional 141: 137: 128: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 49:Please help 44:verification 41: 2546:Conjunction 2312:Disjunctive 2249:Conjunctive 2196:Nominalized 2099:Predicative 1943:Verbal noun 1894:Attributive 1674:meongneunda 1630:gaji anatda 1168:conditional 1014:conditional 860:conditional 778:South Saami 772:South Saami 702:Skolt Saami 696:Skolt Saami 583:conditional 410:conditional 398:Finite: SN 303:finite form 179:declarative 2881:Verb types 2626:References 2614:Yes and no 2529:Classifier 2513:Possessive 2475:Quantifier 2470:Possessive 2447:Determiner 2419:Adposition 2391:Resumptive 2376:Reciprocal 2371:Possessive 2351:Indefinite 2279:Pronominal 2231:Subsective 2206:Possessive 2176:Collateral 2149:Unergative 2139:Transitive 2054:Inchoative 2049:Impersonal 1989:Catenative 1928:Participle 1923:Infinitive 1855:Relational 1825:Collective 1805:Adjectival 1415:improve it 1379:V + 'teg' 1376:V + 'tem' 1302:'abu' + V 1245:adjacently 1164:Indicative 1085:Imperative 1010:Indicative 931:Imperative 856:Indicative 849:Inari Sami 843:Inari Sami 642:Imperative 579:Indicative 469:Imperative 406:Indicative 226:I go there 163:asymmetric 77:newspapers 2661:0378-4177 2604:Prop-word 2566:Ideophone 2493:Discourse 2432:Inflected 2381:Reflexive 2356:Intensive 2163:Adjective 2134:Stretched 2124:Separable 2114:Reflexive 2009:Denominal 2004:Defective 1984:Captative 1979:Auxiliary 1918:Gerundive 1908:Nonfinite 1830:Countable 1714:meogeotda 1651:mot gatda 1611:mot ganda 1513:, unlike 1419:verifying 1238:Hungarian 1183:Singular 1157:Lule Sami 1151:Lule Sami 1096:Singular 1029:Singular 959:eäl´loon 942:Singular 875:Singular 653:Singular 598:Singular 494:älkäämme 480:Singular 425:Singular 414:potential 209:Negative 159:symmetric 146:auxiliary 107:June 2020 2875:Category 2593:Pro-verb 2588:Pro-form 2485:Particle 2437:Stranded 2386:Relative 2366:Personal 2284:Relative 2269:Locative 2259:Genitive 2084:Negative 2014:Deponent 1994:Compound 1668:Nonpast 1644:an gatda 1604:an ganda 1577:Nonpast 1431:May 2021 1144:alloset 1141:alloska 763:abessive 523:Estonian 277:go there 271:go there 243:go there 237:go there 222:Nonpast 2578:Preverb 2455:Article 2401:Subject 2294:Pronoun 2129:Stative 2094:Phrasal 2069:Lexical 2024:Dynamic 1999:Copular 1899:Converb 1815:Animacy 1548:mothada 1511:mothada 1468:mothada 1413:Please 1255:In the 1189:Plural 1180:Person 1102:Plural 1093:Person 1060:eahppi 1035:Plural 1026:Person 990:eällus 987:eällus 984:eä´lus 962:eällup 956:eällum 948:Plural 939:Person 881:Plural 872:Person 656:Plural 650:Person 601:Plural 595:Person 587:oblique 516:älkööt 513:älköön 483:Plural 477:Person 428:Plural 422:Person 321:Finnish 241:doesn't 169:English 134:affixes 91:scholar 2857:  2832:  2807:  2782:  2757:  2732:  2707:  2659:  2556:Coverb 2551:Copula 2405:Object 2322:Donkey 2241:Adverb 2216:Proper 2181:Common 2064:Labile 1933:Supine 1913:Gerund 1904:Finite 1869:Verbal 1860:Strong 1850:Proper 1725:먹지 못했다 1718:먹지 않았다 1685:먹지 못한다 1678:먹지 않는다 1664:to eat 1660:meokda 1634:가지 못했다 1627:가지 않았다 1594:가지 못한다 1587:가지 않는다 1526:Tense 1486:copula 1484:. The 1387:Korean 1217:ehpit 1214:ähppe 1170:, and 1138:allos 1130:allet 1116:allot 1110:allon 1063:ehpet 1016:, and 976:elleđ 973:ellee 920:eä´vá 909:eppeđ 906:eppee 903:jie´h 889:jie´m 862:, and 585:, and 505:älkää 461:eivät 412:, and 336:number 332:person 307:copula 275:didn't 269:didn't 203:Tense 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  2522:Other 2503:Modal 2327:Dummy 2079:Modal 2074:Light 1952:Types 1887:Forms 1810:Agent 1739:못 먹었다 1732:안 먹었다 1708:Past 1699:못 먹는다 1692:안 먹는다 1623:gatda 1617:Past 1583:ganda 1573:to go 1523:Verb 1503:anida 1499:anida 1186:Dual 1127:alli 1113:allu 1099:Dual 1074:eaba 1032:Dual 945:Dual 878:Dual 689:ärgu 686:ärgu 678:ärge 450:ette 439:emme 340:tense 256:Past 235:don't 130:Dryer 98:JSTOR 84:books 2855:ISBN 2830:ISBN 2805:ISBN 2780:ISBN 2755:ISBN 2730:ISBN 2705:ISBN 2657:ISSN 2508:Noun 2254:Flat 2109:Pure 1879:Verb 1864:Weak 1840:Mass 1820:Bare 1792:Noun 1648:못 갔다 1641:안 갔다 1608:못 간다 1601:안 간다 1569:gada 1546:못하다 1542:anta 1509:and 1507:anta 1501:. ( 1477:and 1463:and 1461:anta 1251:Komi 1228:äbá 1124:ale 1077:eai 1049:eat 1046:ean 970:ele 892:eän 782:dual 746:-SN 675:ära 527:The 502:älä 334:and 70:news 2697:doi 2649:doi 1711:먹었다 1671:먹는다 1560:mot 1540:않다 1515:ida 1496:아니다 1492:ida 1482:mot 1465:못하다 1417:by 1371:SN 1225:ij 1222:3. 1208:2. 1203:ep 1200:en 1197:iv 1194:1. 1135:3. 1121:2. 1107:1. 1071:ii 1068:3. 1057:it 1054:2. 1043:in 1040:1. 981:3. 967:2. 953:1. 923:eä 917:ij 914:3. 900:2. 895:ep 886:1. 776:In 700:In 683:3. 672:2. 661:1. 634:ei 631:ei 628:3. 623:ei 620:ei 617:2. 612:ei 609:ei 606:1. 510:3. 499:2. 488:1. 458:ei 455:3. 447:et 444:2. 436:en 433:1. 378:SN 273:he 239:he 194:not 183:not 53:by 2877:: 2703:. 2655:. 2645:31 2643:. 2595:/ 2407:/ 2403:/ 2339:/ 1906:/ 1862:/ 1657:먹다 1620:갔다 1580:간다 1566:가다 1558:못 1554:an 1552:안 1489:이다 1475:an 1458:않다 1271:SN 1231:e 1211:i 1166:, 1159:. 1012:, 1005:. 858:, 851:. 796:SN 716:SN 664:- 581:, 491:- 408:, 267:I 233:I 197:. 188:do 136:, 2863:. 2838:. 2813:. 2788:. 2763:. 2738:. 2713:. 2699:: 2663:. 2651:: 1775:e 1768:t 1761:v 1479:못 1472:안 1444:) 1438:( 1433:) 1429:( 1411:. 150:φ 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 47:. 20:)

Index

Negative verbs

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"Negative verb"
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Dryer
affixes
auxiliary
φ
inflectional
standard negation
declarative
not
do
not
lexical verb
finite form
copula
Uralic languages
connegatives
Finnish language
person
number

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