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of Monroe, North
Carolina. Because black rights were constantly violated, the self-defense policy was born, with Williams saying there was a need to "meet violence with violence." However, Williams claimed that black militants were not promoting violence, but were combating it, believing in
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Carnegie Mellon
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Jeffries, Hasan Kwame (2006). ""Negroes with Guns": Rob
Williams and Black Power".
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Fighting on the
Cultural Front: U.S.-China Relations in the Cold War
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The what and why of
Negroes and the Gun: The Black Tradition of Arms
231:; republished by Martino Publishing, Mansfield Centre, CT, in 2013,
168:, attempts to gather Williams from margins of movement scholarship.
136:". The book is used in college courses and is discussed in debates.
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The subject matter of the book was made into the documentary film
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In summer 1963, the book was translated and published in China.
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Guns in
American History: Culture, Violence, and Politics.
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was "the single most important intellectual influence on
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A documentary by Sandra
Dickson and Churchill Roberts,
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NEGROES WITH GUNS: ROB WILLIAMS AND BLACK POWER (2003)
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2015 ebook edition reproduction of original cover art
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269:The Human Tradition in the Civil Rights Movement
422:NEGROES WITH GUNS: Rob Williams and Black Power
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375:Williams, Robert Franklin (1998).
348:Williams, Robert Franklin (1998).
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147:self-defense and not aggression.
551:Anti-racism in the United States
381:. Wayne State University Press.
354:. Wayne State University Press.
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266:Glisson, Susan M. (2006).
250:Negroes with Guns (review)
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195:in their founding of the
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480:Li, Hongshan (2024).
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52:Robert F. Williams
31:Negroes with Guns
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378:Negroes with Guns
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336:Negroes With Guns
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