34:
381:, and has an installed capacity of 969 MW. Construction on the project began in 2008 after a Chinese consortium was awarded the construction contract in July 2007. After many years of delays, the first generator was commissioned in April 2018 and the entire project was completed in August 2018 when the fourth and last unit was synchronized with the national grid on 13 August and attained its maximum generation capacity of 969 MW on 14 August 2018. It will generate 5,150 GWh (gigawatt hour) per year at the levelised tariff of Rs 13.50 per unit for 30 years.
50:
577:(reservoir) with a 8,000,000 m (6,486 acre⋅ft) capacity of which 2,800,000 m (2,270 acre⋅ft) is peak storage. The dam diverts up to 280 m/s (9,888 cu ft/s) of the Neelum southeast into a 28.5 km (18 mi) long head-race tunnel, the first 15.1 km (9 mi) of the head-race is two tunnels which later meet into one. The tunnel passes 380 m (1,247 ft) below the Jhelum River and through its bend. At the terminus of the tunnel, the water reaches the
645:
about Rs37bn in energy loss during repairs, maintenance, and testing over the following 20 months. WAPDA has filed about Rs43bn insurance claims for the losses. On April 3, 2024, electricity generation from the Neelum-Jhelum Hydel Power
Station was restricted to 530 MW due to decrease in head race tunnel pressure. On May 3, 2024, electricity generation from the Neelum-Jhelum Hydel Power Station was stopped for the physical inspection of the head race tunnel to locate and fix the problem.
472:
695:
667:
681:
57:
428:(TBM) were brought to help speed up the excavation of the remaining tunnels. They became operational in February 2013. The project was 66 percent complete as of August 2013 while at the same time the diversion tunnel was 75 percent complete. US$ 475 million in funding was still not secured by the Economic Affairs Division at that time. In mid-2014, Prime Minister
519:
505:
491:
479:
644:
The tail race tunnel of the dam cracked, collapsed and got blocked in July 2022 leading to the shutdown of the power plant. It resumed power generation on August 9, 2023 after the completion of restoration works in the tail race tunnel. Repairs of 3.5km TRT cost the nation about Rs6bn, in addition to
432:
visited the construction site and expressed the hope that at least one generator would be operational by mid-2015. On 24 December 2014 a wall near the diversion tunnel's intake collapsed, killing four workers including a
Chinese engineer. On 5 November 2016, the project entered into terminal phase
546:
operates in a similar way to the Neelum–Jhelum, using a dam to divert a portion of the Neelum waters (58.4 m/s (2,062 cu ft/s)) to a power station before it is discharged into Bonar Nalla, another tributary of Jhelum. Pakistan has estimated that, as a result of the
Kishanganga
419:
publicly stated his concern for the project's delay. At its appraisal in 1989, it was to cost $ 167 million USD (2011) and after another redesign in 2005, that cost rose to $ 935 million USD (2011). Currently costs have risen to $ 2.89 billion USD (2011). The project was constructed under the
395:
After being approved in 1989, the design was improved, increasing the tunnel length and generation capacity. The project was intended to begin in 2002 and be completed in 2008 but this time-frame experienced significant delays due to problems meeting rising costs. Additionally, the
407:
and China
National Machinery Import and Export Corporation) were offered a contract to construct the dam and power station. Terms were settled by the end of the year and in January 2008, the letter of commencement was issued. On 8 February, Pakistan's President
433:
with 100 percent perfect design while achieving 85.5 percent progress and is heading towards completion despite all delays in release of funds, weather conditions, non-availability of power during early stage of construction and delays in land acquisition.
453:
In early March 2018, it was reported that the filling of water in the head race tunnel has started and the first unit will start electricity generation by end-March, followed by the second, third and fourth units at one month intervals respectively.
424:(WAPDA) and funding was achieved through the Neelum Jhelum Hydropower Company, taxes, bond offerings, middle-eastern and Chinese banks. WAPDA successfully secured loans from a consortium of Chinese banks and from Middle East.
1173:
445:
In
January 2018, it was reported that the retaining wall of the rock filled dam has got shifted by 18mm from its original position in Nov 2017 when the dam was loaded to design height of 1017 meter. The
600:
558:. The court ruled that India was permitted to divert waters from one tributary to another for power generation, and it had priority as it started the Kishanganga project before Neelum–Jhelum.
442:
In
October 2017, residents of Muzaffarabad expressed serious concerns that the commissioning of Neelum Jhelum project will drastically reduce the flow of Neelum river thru Muzaffarabad town.
460:
The strategically crucial Neelum-Jhelum
Hydropower Project achieved a historic landmark, as the project attained its maximum generation capacity of 969 megawatts (MW) on 14 August 2018.
1177:
436:
In March 2017, it was reported that the cost of the dam had escalated to PKR 500 billion. thus the cost of electricity from Neelum Jhelum will be
Pakistani Rupees 20 per unit.
439:
All the civil work including tunnel boring, installation of generators and turbines was completed and water filling of the dam began on 17 October 2017 to put it on the test.
1923:
1908:
1199:
1918:
1343:
547:
project, it would experience a 21 percent reduction in the waters of Neelum in
Pakistan, causing a 10 percent reduction in the power generated by Neelum–Jhelum.
542:
In 2007, India began construction of a run of the river power station on the Neelum River (called
Kishanganga in India) upstream of the Neelum–Jhelum Dam. The
49:
1315:
247:
98:
1443:
412:
announced that the project would begin. In October 2011, the diversion tunnel required to reroute the Neelum River around the dam site was completed.
1089:
1913:
1452:
753:
471:
1248:
384:
The plant had managed to reach 1040 MW production on a few occasions, which is beyond its capacity and a rare precedence in hydel power sector.
714:
421:
168:
653:
It is alleged that the procurement of TBM machines resulted in $ 74 million in kickbacks, according to Transparency International Pakistan.
1933:
1004:
837:
953:
822:
758:
1159:
1053:
1103:
637:
through a 3.5 km (2 mi) long tail-race tunnel. The drop in elevation between the dam and power station afford an average
1798:
1145:
905:
859:
1670:
1390:
543:
1436:
927:
768:
741:
555:
736:
1075:
530:
1632:
1412:
797:
731:
33:
1690:
873:
585:) and a 820 m (2,690 ft) long surge tunnel. From the surge chamber, the water is split into four different
1117:
1903:
1429:
1720:
400:
which devastated the region required a redesign of the project to conform to more stringent seismic standards.
700:
597:. After being used to generate electricity, the water is discharged southeast back into the Jhelum River at
594:
397:
447:
416:
1928:
457:
In April 2018, the first unit of 242.25 MW was commissioned at a levelised tariff of Rs 13.50 per unit.
425:
979:
1221:
Tanaka, Yoshifumi (2012), "Note on the Interim Measures in the Indus Waters Kishenganga Arbitration",
726:
1803:
1531:
823:
https://nepra.org.pk/tariff/Tariff/CPPAG/2021/PAR-10%20CPPAG-NJ%20Hydro%2030-07-2021%2033015-17.PDF
551:
1760:
1735:
1624:
1506:
1298:
1290:
323:
1008:
1294:
1273:
Crook, John R. (April 2014), "In re Indus Waters Kishenganga Arbitration (Pakistan v. India)",
1604:
1090:"Cost of 969mw Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project increased to Rs 500bln | Pakistan Today"
1808:
1770:
1705:
1586:
1282:
1230:
409:
359:
287:
1174:"Neelum-Jhelum project contract awarding: delay led India to begin Kishanganga hydel works"
957:
1783:
1655:
1344:"Neelum Jhelum Hydropower Project resumes power generation after tail race tunnel repairs"
672:
590:
569:
The Neelum–Jhelum Dam is a 60 m (197 ft) tall and 125 m (410 ft) long
333:
157:
1730:
1660:
1571:
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638:
404:
343:
297:
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1828:
1715:
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1501:
1496:
1302:
773:
578:
362:
307:
1286:
1869:
1745:
1725:
1642:
1551:
1460:
686:
582:
429:
378:
374:
370:
316:
193:
86:
931:
801:
1882:
1877:
1851:
1838:
1788:
1750:
1710:
1695:
1609:
1566:
1556:
1541:
1488:
1468:
778:
763:
694:
570:
1833:
1818:
1813:
1793:
1778:
1755:
1700:
1675:
1665:
1576:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1473:
1234:
1200:"Korean company to construct 350-MW Athhmuqam hydropower facility in Pakistan"
1132:"PPP calls on Wapda, govt to address concerns regarding Neelum-Jhelum project"
662:
616:
602:
262:
249:
113:
100:
1843:
1823:
1740:
1650:
1614:
1594:
1546:
1511:
680:
880:
1685:
1637:
1599:
586:
581:
which contains a 341 m (1,119 ft) tall surge shaft (to prevent
313:
76:
1521:
574:
535:
1316:"Narendra Modi inaugurates Kishanganga hydropower project in Kashmir"
1365:
1329:
1249:"The Indus Waters Treaty: caught between a dispute and a hard place"
1131:
1421:
1031:
1861:
1054:"Chinese engineer among four killed in Neelum-Jhelum dam accident"
838:"Neelum-Jhelum project attains full generation capacity of 969MW"
1160:"Hydel power: Neelum-Jhelum set to start electricity generation"
377:. The power station is located 42 km (26 mi) south of
1425:
860:"Neelum-Jhelum generates power 'beyond' its installed capacity"
180:
1223:
The Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals
1104:"Neelum-Jhelum project's electricity to cost Rs20 per unit"
561:
The Kishanganga project became operational on 19 May 2018.
954:"Jhelum Hydropower Project Dam Diversion Tunnel completed"
534:
Location of the Neelum–Jhelum and Kishanganga projects in
1146:"Will Neelum-Jhelum project get operational by March 23?"
906:"Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project delayed for 7–8 months"
1007:. Water and Power Development Authority. Archived from
1391:"Neelum Jhelum plant shutdown for physical inspection"
928:"Commencement of Neelam- Jhelum Hydroelectric Project"
56:
800:. China Gezhouba (Group) Corporation. Archived from
1860:
1769:
1623:
1585:
1487:
1459:
980:"PM displeased with delay in Neelum-Jhelum project"
342:
332:
322:
306:
296:
286:
278:
241:
236:
228:
223:
215:
207:
199:
189:
179:
174:
164:
153:
145:
137:
129:
92:
82:
72:
26:
1076:"Neelum-Jhelum project enters terminal phase: CEO"
956:. OfficialNews.pk. 11 October 2011. Archived from
930:. China Gezhouba Group Corporation. Archived from
1032:"Neelum-Jhelum project facing financial problems"
403:On 7 July 2007, the China consortium CGGC-CMEC (
1366:"969MW Neelum-Jhelum project in trouble, again"
1118:"Water filling begins at Neelum-Jhelum project"
450:from the dam may be delayed to June–July 2018.
1413:"NAB, PM Secretariat reluctant to take action"
1437:
550:In 2010, Pakistan raised a dispute under the
8:
16:Hydropower station in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
518:
504:
1444:
1430:
1422:
1330:"969MW project shut after damage detected"
32:
23:
1275:The American Journal of International Law
415:On 1 November, Pakistan's Prime Minister
64:Location of Neelum–Jhelum Dam in Pakistan
1924:Buildings and structures in Azad Kashmir
1909:Hydroelectric power stations in Pakistan
999:
997:
628:Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Plant Discharge
219:156,000 m (204,040 cu yd)
38:LOT-C1, Neelum Jhelum Hydropower Project
908:. The News (Pakistan). 22 November 2015
789:
754:List of dams and reservoirs in Pakistan
1919:Dams on the Neelum (Kishanganga) River
589:which feed each of the four 242.25 MW
464:Impact of India's Kishanganga Project
422:Water and Power Development Authority
232:8,000,000 m (6,486 acre⋅ft)
169:Water and Power Development Authority
7:
832:
830:
369:) designed to divert water from the
1030:Kiani, Khaleeq (4 September 2014).
490:
478:
463:
1005:"Nhelum Jhelum Hydropower Project"
874:"Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project"
798:"Neelum-Jeelum Hydropower Station"
759:List of power stations in Pakistan
14:
641:of 420 m (1,378 ft).
1364:Kiani, Khaleeq (16 April 2024).
693:
679:
665:
517:
503:
489:
477:
470:
55:
48:
1914:Run-of-the-river power stations
1295:10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0308
1287:10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0308
544:Kishanganga Hydroelectric Plant
365:power project in Azad Kashmir (
769:Allai Khwar Hydropower Project
556:Permanent Court of Arbitration
356:Neelum–Jhelum Hydropower Plant
237:Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Plant
1:
1247:Omair Ahmad (15 June 2018).
879:. Water Info. Archived from
742:GPX (secondary coordinates)
160:515 Billion ($ 5.1 billion)
1950:
1934:Underground power stations
1176:. FOREX.pk. Archived from
373:to a power station on the
302:420 m (1,378 ft)
1235:10.1163/15718034-12341240
737:GPX (primary coordinates)
712:Map all coordinates using
43:
31:
1056:. Dawn. 24 December 2014
720:Download coordinates as:
211:125 m (410 ft)
701:Renewable energy portal
595:underground power house
398:2005 Kashmir earthquake
324:Installed capacity
292:Conventional, diversion
203:60 m (197 ft)
138:Construction began
649:Corruption allegations
448:electricity generation
426:Tunnel-boring machines
417:Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani
344:Annual generation
154:Construction cost
732:GPX (all coordinates)
617:34.17472°N 73.49278°E
263:34.19833°N 73.51139°E
181:Type of dam
114:34.39278°N 73.71889°E
982:. International News
565:Design and operation
531:class=notpageimage|
334:Capacity factor
279:Commission date
1011:on 29 December 2011
612: /
593:-generators in the
554:, taking it to the
552:Indus Waters Treaty
524:Kishenganga project
511:Kishenganga project
420:supervision of the
259: /
229:Total capacity
110: /
21:Dam in Muzaffarabad
1736:Sarki Lawaghar Dam
1625:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1507:Burj Aziz Khan Dam
1134:. 29 October 2017.
1120:. 17 October 2017.
622:34.17472; 73.49278
268:34.19833; 73.51139
119:34.39278; 73.71889
1891:
1890:
1799:Ghazi Barotha Dam
1605:Diamer-Bhasha Dam
1479:Neelum–Jhelum Dam
1415:. 3 January 2013.
573:. It withholds a
352:
351:
175:Dam and spillways
146:Opening date
27:Neelum–Jhelum Dam
1941:
1904:Dams in Pakistan
1706:Kurram Tangi Dam
1587:Gilgit-Baltistan
1453:Dams in Pakistan
1446:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1387:
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1312:
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1305:
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1244:
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1237:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1001:
992:
991:
989:
987:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
960:on 26 April 2012
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
886:on 26 April 2012
885:
878:
870:
864:
863:
862:. 10 April 2019.
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
840:. 14 August 2018
834:
825:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
794:
703:
698:
697:
689:
684:
683:
675:
670:
669:
668:
636:
635:
633:
632:
631:
629:
624:
623:
618:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
521:
520:
507:
506:
493:
492:
481:
480:
474:
410:Pervez Musharraf
360:run-of-the-river
274:
273:
271:
270:
269:
264:
260:
257:
256:
255:
252:
185:Concrete gravity
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
59:
58:
52:
36:
24:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1856:
1765:
1671:Duber Khwar Dam
1656:Daraban Zam Dam
1647:Chodwan Zam Dam
1633:Allai Khwar Dam
1619:
1581:
1483:
1455:
1450:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1180:on 11 July 2012
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1092:. 9 March 2017.
1088:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1002:
995:
985:
983:
978:
977:
973:
963:
961:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
883:
876:
872:
871:
867:
858:
857:
853:
843:
841:
836:
835:
828:
821:
817:
807:
805:
804:on 23 June 2007
796:
795:
791:
787:
750:
749:
748:
747:
746:
707:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
673:Pakistan portal
671:
666:
664:
659:
651:
627:
625:
621:
619:
615:
614:
611:
606:
603:
601:
599:
598:
591:Francis turbine
567:
540:
539:
538:
533:
527:
526:
525:
522:
514:
513:
512:
508:
500:
499:
498:
494:
486:
485:
482:
466:
393:
387:
267:
265:
261:
258:
253:
250:
248:
246:
245:
216:Dam volume
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
60:
39:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1947:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1874:Karoonjhar Dam
1872:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Sheen Kach Dam
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Khan Khwar Dam
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1661:Dargai Pal Dam
1658:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1572:Wali Tangi Dam
1569:
1564:
1562:Shadi Kaur Dam
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1404:
1382:
1356:
1335:
1332:. 7 July 2022.
1321:
1318:. 19 May 2018.
1307:
1281:(2): 308–314,
1265:
1253:The Third Pole
1239:
1229:(3): 555–579,
1213:
1202:. 10 June 2016
1191:
1165:
1151:
1137:
1123:
1109:
1095:
1081:
1067:
1045:
1022:
993:
971:
945:
934:on 26 May 2012
919:
897:
865:
851:
826:
815:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
723:
717:
710:
709:
708:
705:
704:
690:
676:
661:
660:
658:
655:
650:
647:
639:hydraulic head
566:
563:
529:
528:
523:
516:
515:
510:
509:
502:
501:
496:
495:
488:
487:
483:
476:
475:
469:
468:
467:
465:
462:
405:Gezhouba Group
392:
389:
350:
349:
346:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
310:
304:
303:
300:
298:Hydraulic head
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
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1929:Gravity dams
1870:Chotiari Dam
1746:Tank Zam Dam
1726:Raghagan Dam
1643:Changhoz Dam
1552:Sabakzai Dam
1478:
1461:Azad Kashmir
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1393:. 3 May 2024
1385:
1373:. Retrieved
1369:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
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1256:. Retrieved
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1204:. Retrieved
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1182:. Retrieved
1178:the original
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802:the original
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687:Water portal
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583:water hammer
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430:Nawaz Sharif
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375:Jhelum River
371:Neelum River
366:
355:
353:
317:Francis-type
194:Neelum River
87:Muzaffarabad
18:
1883:Nai Gaj Dam
1878:Darawat Dam
1852:Dharabi Dam
1839:Shahpur Dam
1789:Chiniot Dam
1784:Chashma Dam
1751:Tarbela Dam
1721:Patrind Dam
1711:Mohmand Dam
1696:Khanpur Dam
1610:Satpara Dam
1567:Sukleji Dam
1557:Saindak Dam
1542:Naulong Dam
1489:Balochistan
1469:Bhimber Dam
1206:19 December
1184:19 December
1015:19 December
986:19 December
964:19 December
938:19 December
890:19 December
779:Tarbela Dam
764:Satpara Dam
620: /
571:gravity dam
497:N–J project
484:N–J project
312:4 x 242.25
266: /
242:Coordinates
133:Operational
117: /
93:Coordinates
1898:Categories
1814:Murunj Dam
1809:Marala Dam
1794:Ghabir Dam
1779:Akhori Dam
1756:Warsak Dam
1701:Kundal Dam
1676:Gandao Dam
1666:Dotara Dam
1577:Winder Dam
1537:Mirani Dam
1527:Khisar Dam
1517:Hingol Dam
1474:Mangla Dam
1060:10 January
1038:10 January
785:References
626: (
607:73°29′34″E
604:34°10′29″N
391:Background
348:4,630 GWh
282:March 2018
254:73°30′41″E
251:34°11′54″N
105:73°43′08″E
102:34°23′34″N
1844:Simly Dam
1834:Rawal Dam
1829:Rasul Dam
1824:Papin Dam
1819:Namal Dam
1741:Tanda Dam
1651:Dandy Dam
1615:Shyok Dam
1595:Bunji Dam
1547:Pelar Dam
1532:Mangi Dam
1512:Garuk Dam
1349:10 August
1303:147011615
844:16 August
808:9 January
587:penstocks
224:Reservoir
1804:Jawa Dam
1686:Kand Dam
1638:Bara Dam
1600:Dasu Dam
1375:18 April
1370:DAWN.COM
912:13 March
657:See also
308:Turbines
190:Impounds
165:Owner(s)
83:Location
77:Pakistan
1761:Zao Dam
1522:Hub Dam
1258:20 June
575:pondage
536:Kashmir
73:Country
1771:Punjab
1301:
1293:
1034:. Dawn
328:969 MW
208:Length
200:Height
130:Status
1862:Sindh
1397:3 May
1299:S2CID
1291:JSTOR
884:(PDF)
877:(PDF)
338:54.8%
1399:2024
1377:2024
1351:2023
1260:2018
1208:2017
1186:2011
1062:2015
1040:2015
1017:2011
988:2011
966:2011
940:2011
914:2016
892:2011
846:2018
810:2012
354:The
288:Type
141:2008
1283:doi
1279:108
1231:doi
727:KML
367:AJK
158:Rs.
1900::
1368:.
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829:^
314:MW
1445:e
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630:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
