52:
439:
1505:(CENI) as part of organizing the election cycle of 2018. The count of cities only includes those currently represented in the national and provincial assemblies and not those that became cities after the organization of the elections. Thus, for example, the new city of Uvira is not counted as a city but as a commune in the table. This of course also effects the counts of city subdivisions such as communes and quarters.
31:
1400:. The National Alliance of Traditional Authorities of the Congo protested this reinstatement as diminishing traditional authority and as a threat to national security. In addition to reinstating the articles the government decided that disputes over boundaries would be resolved by an ad hoc committee and that the setting up of cities and communes would be prioritized with 18 cities in the initial phase.
1773:
commission presented their final report to the
National Assembly. At this time their rapporteur said that organizing the local elections required a workforce of 650,000 and the allocation of considerable funds by the government. Finally, in December President Tshisekedi declared that the elections would be held sometime in 2020. This did not happen.
1748:
The
Congolese voter would have a direct say in the affairs of the province by voting in a deputy to the provincial assembly which would then go on to elect the governor. The voter was also to have a say in more local affairs by voting in a councilperson to the local council which was then, except in
1801:
Although selected by local structures according to custom, traditional leaders can only exercise their authority if they are officially recognized and invested by the government. Failure of the government to do so can cause great resentment. In 2013 such a dispute over the leadership of a grouping
767:
Under the old organization the six former provinces were divided into districts and cities. The districts were further divided into territories. Each new province was created from the territories of one or two districts, adding any enclosed cities and—if necessary—making the new capital a city. The
1950:
expert mission report for the 2018 elections criticizes the use of these divisions for national and provincial elections as not meeting international standards for uniform allocation of voters per constituency. As example they contrast 27,228 voters per
National Assembly seat in the city of Inongo
1780:
that would have the local council elections occur in
December 2023 along with the elections for the president, the National Assembly, and the provincial assemblies. But, when the electoral calendar was published in November 2022, the elections for sector and chiefdom council were pushed back to 11
1767:
Local council elections were scheduled to occur on 22 September 2019. In April of that year the League of Women Voters for the
Elections met with the electoral commission and condemned the delay in starting candidate registration for the local elections. In June, the League of Voters stressed the
1763:
which elected the provincial assemblies of the eleven provinces. Similar elections for local councils have yet to occur. Thus, the effected subdivisions have no deliberative body and their leaders, as provided by law, are unelected and appointed from above. In this way a city mayor is much like a
1797:
Traditional authority is recognized by
Article 207 of the Constitution and a law defining the legal status of traditional leaders was passed in 2015. In addition to being official leaders of their administrative divisions, these leaders exercise customary authority – which can involve traditional
1772:
to intervene to get the process going. In August, a petition with two million signatures demanding that the elections be held was filed at the presidential palace. The signatures were collected within two months by the
Catholic and Protestant Churches. At the end of October the outgoing electoral
1419:
were appointed. The setting up of a city administration and those of its subdivisions can take years given the lack of local resources. For instance the town of Buta gained city status when it became a provincial capital in 2015, had its first mayor appointed in 2018, and by June 2019 its four
747:
The
Constitution, as before, divides the country into the city of Kinshasa and the provinces; however, it increased the number of provinces from ten to twenty-five. This was put into effect in 2015, when the six largest provinces were split into twenty-one new provinces. Together with the four
508:
Reforms to devolve powers to the provinces were completed in 2006, but devolution to more local levels have again been delayed when elections scheduled for 2019 were not held. Traditional authority continues to play a significant role in governance with traditional leaders leading many of the
1744:
powers to the provinces and, more modestly, to the cities and the subdivisions at the third administrative level. They all were to have both an executive body with a leader and a deliberative body which was to elect the leader. The other subdivisions remained purely administrative in nature.
1344:
In order to pass a modified bill allocating seats for upcoming local elections, it was decided to suspend those articles that were contentious and to revert the affected communities to their 2006 administrative configurations. The articles granting city status to new provincial
768:
following table gives the complete details. So for instance, Lommami province resulted from the split of the former KasaĂŻ-Oriental province; created from the territories of the former
Kabinda district, the city of Mwene-Ditu, and by making the town of Kabinda the capital city.
3005:
177:
504:
Under the Third
Republic, established in 2006, the number of provinces has gone from ten to twenty-five. By fits and starts the number of towns that have been, or are in the process of being, upgraded to cities has also increased greatly.
3203:
2954:
2796:
2770:
1502:
3525:
476:
2997:
165:
1793:
traditional leaders. At the third and forth levels they are the leaders of 25% and 70% of the subdivisions respectively. In 2018, 64% of the electorate lived in a grouping without counting those in embedded groupings.
1513:
The Constitution of 2006 and ensuing organic laws brought reforms to the governance of the subdivisions which are not yet complete. Table 3 sketches the envisioned governance by subdivision type and its current status.
2831:
3405:
3295:
230:
400:
396:
1749:
a chiefdom, to go on to elect the local leader. If the voter lived in a provincial city they were also to have a more indirect say, again through the local council, in the composition of the city government.
3549:
3259:
359:
3420:
1758:
218:
3571:
3359:
413:
116:
3794:
3161:
2640:
469:
382:
4251:
1979:
557:
348:
342:
337:
261:
256:
2426:[Organic Law No. 08/016 of 7 October 2008 on the composition, organization and functioning of the Decentralized Territorial Entities and their relations with the State and the Provinces].
3285:
2549:
197:
2725:
1337:
in 2008 to 99 cities and 289 territorial communes in the reorganization. However, in July 2015 the implementation of many of the decrees' articles were suspended following the failure in the
545:
3629:
3559:
3440:
3415:
2523:
94:
3695:
3609:
3486:
3430:
462:
372:
2809:
3653:
2424:"Loi organique n° 08/016 du 07 octobre 2008 portant composition, organisation et fonctionnement des Entités Territoriales Décentralisées et leurs rapports avec l'Etat et les Provinces"
3768:
3624:
3515:
3566:
3425:
3400:
1397:
324:
301:
296:
112:
3110:
3491:
3476:
3410:
3252:
318:
313:
202:
3033:
4147:
3705:
3680:
3542:
3520:
3503:
3471:
1989:
1338:
172:
72:
65:
2464:
3599:
3508:
1969:
418:
240:
3758:
3670:
3665:
3532:
3498:
2839:
153:
107:
2898:
3715:
3700:
3685:
3639:
3554:
3481:
3388:
3135:
2431:
1994:
1964:
1777:
693:
Kinshasa has the status of a province, but the subdivisions of a city. It is often referred to as a city-province and in many contexts is counted as the 26'th province.
540:
522:
282:
226:
90:
3753:
3710:
3454:
3435:
3245:
2752:
1984:
641:
590:
266:
42:
3787:
3730:
3634:
3587:
3277:
129:
3218:
3738:
3690:
3614:
1974:
629:
245:
4062:
2958:
3763:
3720:
3675:
3354:
3075:
1416:
3153:
4256:
3902:
3748:
2979:
2629:
1798:
advisory councils – in a way that is not contrary to the Constitution, the law, public order and decency. The leaders are also obligated to be apolitical.
1318:
Kolwezi was a hybrid city/district made up of two communes and two territories. The territories were split off and the rest became the provincial capital.
4261:
3179:
1329:
In June 2013 a batch of prime ministerial decrees was issued giving city and commune status to, and setting the boundaries for, a large number of former
684:
So a province is divided into territories and cities; a territory into sectors, chiefdoms, and communes; a sector or chiefdom into groupings; and so on.
2541:
3922:
3803:
3537:
2998:"[Au-delà de la non-tenue des élections locales...] Assemblée nationale : Corneille Nangaa remet le rapport final du processus électoral"
2717:
408:
160:
1408:
2515:
3808:
2494:
957:
443:
51:
3324:
2869:
1789:
Traditional leaders have a significant role in governing the subdivisions. At the first administrative level, 8% of all provincial deputies are
2800:
1753:
3841:
1354:
1238:
525:. It also gives the capital the status of a province. The hierarchy of types of administrative division in the province, as set down in other
2704:
2662:
501:. There are nine different types of country subdivision in a new hierarchy with no new types but with two from the previous one abolished.
707:
In the Congo a commune can now be an urban subdivision of a city, a country town, or in some cases a mostly rural area attached to a city.
3099:
3305:
3051:
3023:
2223:
1396:
Ultimately the planned for local elections never occurred, but the suspensions were not lifted until mid-2018 just months before the
3937:
2450:
3376:
1946:
Except for the four National Assembly districts in Kinshasa, all electoral districts in Table 4 are administrative divisions. The
2744:
3268:
1052:
490:
3290:
2944:"Annexes a la loi portant adoption de la repartition des sieges par circonscription electorale pour les elections legislatives"
2890:
1333:
and other populated places. According to the government's 2014 statistical yearbook the Congo would go from 21 cities and 227
3131:
2423:
386:
4229:
2925:
2579:
3977:
3317:
884:
720:
The grouping (of villages) and, at a higher level, the chiefdom are subdivisions led by customary leaders of traditional
4173:
4087:
4077:
3882:
3207:
3154:"RDC : la CENI envisage l'organisation des élections du Président, des députés et des conseillers en décembre 2023"
2630:"Arrêté Interministeriel n° 25/CAB/VPM/MININTERSEC/HMS/081/2018 & n° CAB/ME/MIN.DRI/ARN/FKT/007/2018 du 30 Mai 2018"
449:
4220:
4216:
4092:
3982:
3912:
3076:"Elections municipales et locales : les femmes politiques déplorent le retard dans la convocation de l'électorat"
3056:
3028:
2943:
2832:"Bas-Uele : » Buta peine à se faire ville suite à l'incivisme fiscal », dixit le maire Charlie Kwateba"
17:
1393:—were not suspended and neither were those granting commune status to the administrative centers of the territories.
2891:"Loi organique n° 10/011 du 18 mai 2010 portant fixation des subdivisions territoriales à l'intérieur des provinces"
4203:
4152:
4072:
4037:
4022:
4007:
3962:
3897:
3834:
4212:
4027:
3604:
717:
Some collectivities are not a contiguous area of land but are made up instead of more than one unconnected area.
4127:
4102:
3952:
3947:
3927:
3892:
3877:
2893:[Organic Law No. 10/011 of 18 May 2010 determining the territorial subdivisions within the provinces].
2689:
1725:
Co-opted members are traditional leaders selected by their peers following strict rules including term limits.
1252:
4190:
4199:
4181:
4112:
4082:
4067:
4052:
4042:
4032:
3997:
3992:
3942:
3887:
3862:
1803:
1231:
902:
498:
4177:
4122:
4117:
4057:
4012:
3972:
3867:
4097:
4047:
4002:
3987:
3967:
3957:
3932:
3872:
3827:
1132:
2980:"Democratic Republic of the Congo 2018 Harmonized Presidential, Parliamentary and Provincial Elections"
2485:
2857:
2663:"Décentralisation : les autorités traditionnelles de la RDC en colère contre le Premier ministre"
4107:
4017:
3907:
1873:
1157:
931:
889:
1214:
1201:
1001:
952:
872:
854:
100:
2670:
1226:
1057:
135:
3743:
2718:"Sud-Kivu : Les maires de villes nouvellement créées reçus par le Gouverneur de Province"
2700:
2600:
1070:
1019:
1006:
859:
803:
3349:
3334:
3300:
3237:
1952:
1769:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1127:
1102:
1078:
1040:
976:
910:
700:, previously a division of a province and territory respectively, have been abolished. The
1764:
territory administrator. For now the Congolese voter does not have a say in local affairs.
3619:
3344:
1294:
1094:
834:
821:
808:
2569:"Le Gouvernement relance le débat au Parlement sur la répartition des sièges aux Locales"
1265:
2568:
1286:
1273:
1244:
1027:
846:
829:
122:
30:
4245:
3371:
3366:
3312:
1947:
1925:
1382:
815:
749:
494:
2516:"Les Décrets portant statut de nouvelles villes, cités et communes mis en veilleuse"
1696:
gouverneur, administrateur de territoire (AT), maire, bourgmestre, chef de secteur,
3329:
1776:
However, in February 2022 the new electoral commission published a roadmap for the
1149:
733:
There are uninhabited areas that are not part of any subdivision below a territory.
2917:
2745:"Territoriale-Kasumbalesa : André Kapamba premier maire de la nouvelle ville"
764:—they make up the twenty-five provinces listed in Article 2 of the Constitution.
3214:
3184:
3080:
1170:
944:
526:
2542:"RDC : l'installation des nouvelles provinces va se faire en deux phases"
1741:
1141:
1083:
1062:
968:
714:), is sometimes used for convenience to refer to both a sector and a chiefdom.
2774:
3052:"RDC: la Ligue des Ă©lecteurs insiste sur l'importance des Ă©lections locales"
2699:. Cahiers africains (in French). Vol. 87. Paris: Éditions L'Harmattan.
1929:
1781:
July 2024 leaving only the commune elections to be run on 20 December 2023.
1299:
936:
757:
2224:"RDC : 1,5 million de signatures pour réclamer des élections locales"
3819:
1790:
1412:
1011:
894:
761:
727:
An embedded grouping is a grouping that has been absorbed into a commune.
518:
1933:
1921:
1390:
1374:
1370:
1208:
1115:
1109:
1088:
1032:
989:
923:
753:
429:
3180:"RDC : La CENI publie le calendrier Ă©lectoral du cycle 2022-2027"
1386:
1378:
1362:
1358:
1346:
1307:
1164:
1137:
983:
962:
917:
866:
838:
721:
3132:"Loi nº15/015 du 25 août 2015 fixant le statut des chefs coutumiers"
3024:"RDC: 2 millions de signatures pour la tenue des Ă©lections locales"
2860:[The Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]
1802:
eventually led, through an escalation of conflicts in 2016, to the
3339:
2125:
1404:
1366:
1350:
1280:
1259:
730:
A quarter has divisions but these are not set down by organic law.
29:
2918:"Enfin, les Ă©lections urbaines et locales en 2020, promet Fatshi"
3823:
3241:
1729:
Each Commune Council elects four members of the City Council.
517:
The Constitution divides the country into the capital city of
1980:
Chiefdoms and sectors of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1341:
of an electoral bill based on the boundaries in the decrees.
1518:
Table 3. Governance of subdivisions after reforms in brief
2449:
Institut National de la Statistique–RD Congo (July 2015).
1995:
Former districts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1820:
Table 4. Electoral districts of the 2018 election cycle
1429:
Table 2. 2018 Subdivision count by administrative level
2608:
Journal officiel de la RĂ©publique DĂ©mocratique du Congo
2487:
Journal officiel de la RĂ©publique DĂ©mocratique du Congo
2049:
2695:. In Marysse, Stefaan; Omasombo Tshonda, Jean (eds.).
18:
Neighbourhoods of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2858:"Constitution de la Republique Democratique du Congo"
2073:
4252:
Subdivisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4161:
4136:
3855:
3729:
3652:
3586:
3453:
3387:
3276:
2331:
2319:
1970:
Territories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
34:
DR Congo provinces, territories, and cities (2018).
3208:"Synthese du Calendrier des Activites Electorales"
2307:
2247:
2198:
2194:
2037:
2025:
1752:Devolution to the provinces was launched with the
1965:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2775:"Interactive Electoral Maps of the 26 Provinces"
2085:
2061:
1985:Communes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
43:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2688:Bouvier, Paule; Omasombo Tshonda, Jean (2016).
2493:(in French) (Special ed.). 20 June 2013.
1975:Cities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3835:
3253:
2405:
1462:145 territories + 33 cities − Kinshasa
470:
8:
2797:Commission Électorale Nationale Indépendante
2771:Commission Électorale Nationale Indépendante
2259:
2121:
2109:
1495:~86,270 villages + ? quarter divisions
2271:
1473:470 sectors + 264 chiefdoms + 311 communes
444:Democratic Republic of the Congo portal
3842:
3828:
3820:
3658:
3592:
3459:
3393:
3260:
3246:
3238:
2578:(in French). No. 1325. pp. 6–7.
2149:
2137:
2064:, Décret n° 13/020–13/030 du 13 juin 2013.
477:
463:
37:
2381:
1503:Independent National Electoral Commission
1501:Table 2 is based on data compiled by the
2210:
2190:
2013:
1818:
1768:importance of these elections and asked
1516:
1427:
770:
497:with a five-level hierarchy of types of
27:Territorial organization of the DR Congo
2173:Level 1–4 tabulated from data found at
2006:
1990:Constituencies in the National Assembly
772:Table 1. 2015 Repartioning by district
428:
40:
2964:from the original on 20 September 2018
2716:Balongelwa, Enoch (12 February 2019).
2646:from the original on 30 September 2019
2369:
2283:
2161:
2126:Arrêté Interministeriel n° 25/.../2018
2097:
2076:, pp. 28–29, Tableau 1.2 and 1.3.
3224:from the original on 30 November 2022
3138:from the original on 14 November 2019
3036:from the original on 26 February 2020
2996:Lubaki, Corneille (30 October 2019).
2901:from the original on 21 February 2019
2875:from the original on 21 February 2019
2815:from the original on 23 February 2020
2755:from the original on 12 February 2020
2585:from the original on 14 December 2015
2552:from the original on 1 September 2017
2434:from the original on 21 February 2019
2295:
2178:
2174:
1940:But seats are allocated by grouping.
1686:by tradition or other local practice
1420:communes were still not operational.
1403:In 2019 mayors for the new cities of
7:
3164:from the original on 3 February 2022
3008:from the original on 1 November 2019
2987:Carter Center: Expert Mission Report
2500:from the original on 12 January 2020
2396:, pp. 3, 4, 14, 25, 37, 38, 80.
1602:Council elected by commune councils
4257:Administrative divisions by country
2526:from the original on 1 October 2017
2393:
2357:
2344:
2050:Bouvier & Omasombo Tshonda 2016
401:in Democratic Republic of the Congo
4262:Administrative divisions in Africa
3116:from the original on 19 March 2019
2728:from the original on 16 April 2019
2470:from the original on 12 March 2019
509:subdivisions at the lower levels.
25:
3360:Transitional Government (2003–06)
2916:Musau, Mathy (12 December 2019).
2830:Okonda, Francois (13 June 2019).
2802:Rapport Annuel Juin 2016–Mai 2017
2601:"Décret n° 18/020 du 30 mai 2018"
1607:(leaders are currently appointed)
1564:Assembly of elected and co-opted
1484:6,070 groupings + 2,401 quarters
710:An older term, collectivity (fr.
704:has been replaced by the commune.
4148:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3918:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3269:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3100:"Setting Fire to Your Own House"
2669:(in French). MMC. Archived from
1951:vs. 128,699 in the territory of
780:Subdivisions of former province
491:Democratic Republic of the Congo
437:
50:
2928:from the original on 8 May 2020
3296:Colonial governors (1885–1960)
3160:(in French). 3 February 2022.
2868:(in French). 20 January 2011.
2690:"La décentralisation en panne"
2356:25,781,515 of 40,371,439 from
289:Recent and upcoming elections
1:
3188:(in French). 26 November 2022
3032:(in French). 17 August 2019.
2697:Conjonctures congolaises 2015
2661:Le Potentiel (25 July 2018).
1605:council and leader elections
379:Ministry for Foreign Affairs
3377:M23 offensive (2022–present)
3350:Second Congo War (1998–2003)
3325:Congo-Léopoldville (1960–65)
3301:Congo Free State (1885–1908)
3107:Congo Research Group: Report
2614:(13). col 13-14. 1 July 2019
3492:Foreign policy under Mobutu
2838:(in French). Archived from
2743:Nzadi News (7 March 2019).
2567:Matotu, T. (23 July 2015).
2548:(in French). 4 March 2015.
2522:(in French). 23 July 2015.
1900:Sector or Chiefdom Council
4278:
3335:State of Katanga (1960–63)
1622:Council elected by voters
533:(French names in italics.)
489:The Third Republic of the
3781:
3661:
3595:
3462:
3396:
3345:First Congo War (1996–98)
3060:(in French). 21 July 2019
2836:Les DepĂŞches de la Tshopo
2457:2014 Statistical Yearbook
2452:Annuaire statistique 2014
2074:2014 Statistical Yearbook
1916:
1888:
1852:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1754:2006 provincial elections
1694:In French top to bottom:
1690:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1640:
1621:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1574:
1570:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1314:
1225:
1221:
1126:
1122:
1051:
1047:
1000:
996:
883:
879:
802:
798:
785:
782:
779:
776:
752:(renamed Kongo Central),
387:Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner
3903:Central African Republic
3467:Administrative divisions
1581:Territory Administrator
1451:25 provinces + Kinshasa
513:Territorial organization
219:Administrative divisions
3372:M23 rebellion (2012–13)
3313:Belgian Congo (1908–60)
3084:(in French). 4 May 2019
2332:2023 Electoral calendar
2320:Radio Okapi 30 Nov 2022
2230:(in French). 2019-08-12
1853:territories and cities
1804:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
1325:New cities and communes
499:administrative division
3850:Subdivisions of Africa
3330:Congo Crisis (1960–65)
3291:Colonization (1867–85)
2308:Radio Okapi 3 Feb 2022
2248:Radio Okapi 4 May 2019
2199:Organic Law No. 10/011
2195:Organic Law No. 08/016
2038:Radio Okapi 4 Mar 2015
2026:Organic Law No. 08/016
1736:Uncompleted devolution
1424:Number of subdivisions
430:United Nations Mission
397:Diplomatic missions of
35:
4063:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3923:Republic of the Congo
2576:Le Soft International
2197:, Articles 6–92,126;
2062:Journal Officiel 2013
1903:sectors or chiefdoms
1785:Traditional authority
696:The district and the
33:
3002:La Prospérité Online
2086:le Phare 23 Jul 2015
2001:Notes and references
1870:Provincial Assembly
1770:President Tshisekedi
1561:elected by assembly
665:groupement incorporé
614:groupement incorporé
198:Constitutional Court
4138:States with limited
2989:. 19 December 2019.
2637:www.lualaba.gouv.cd
2181:, p. 55, Tableau 10
1821:
1815:Electoral districts
1778:next election cycle
1721:Includes Kinshasa.
1599:elected by council
1519:
1430:
773:
3630:Telecommunications
3477:Court of Cassation
3441:Former place names
2406:Carter Center 2019
2193:, Articles 197–8;
1850:National Assembly
1828:the Districts are
1819:
1644:council elections
1532:Deliberative body
1517:
1428:
777:Former province →
771:
748:unsplit provinces—
661:Embedded Grouping
610:Embedded Grouping
558:Sector or Chiefdom
203:Court of Cassation
36:
4239:
4238:
4165:other territories
3938:Equatorial Guinea
3817:
3816:
3777:
3776:
3696:Human trafficking
3648:
3647:
3582:
3581:
3550:Political parties
3543:National Assembly
3487:Foreign relations
3449:
3448:
2957:. pp. 8–13.
2706:978-2-343-08858-7
2408:, pp. 25–26.
2110:Le Potentiel 2018
2052:, pp. 47–49.
1944:
1943:
1810:Related divisions
1733:
1732:
1499:
1498:
1339:National Assembly
1322:
1321:
529:, is as follows:
487:
486:
414:Visa requirements
373:Foreign relations
360:Political parties
173:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
4269:
4226:
4225:(United Kingdom)
4221:Tristan da Cunha
4217:Ascension Island
4209:
4196:
4187:
4163:Dependencies and
3856:Sovereign states
3844:
3837:
3830:
3821:
3797:
3790:
3659:
3620:Franc (currency)
3593:
3460:
3394:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3212:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3104:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2990:
2984:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2948:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2863:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2842:on 15 April 2020
2824:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2799:(27 July 2017).
2790:
2788:
2786:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2710:
2694:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2634:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2605:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2573:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2492:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2372:, Articles 8,25.
2367:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2260:RFI 21 July 2019
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2228:La Libre Afrique
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2201:, Articles 4–32.
2188:
2182:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2122:Décret n° 18/020
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
1886:Commune Council
1859:
1858:(city districts)
1822:
1762:
1714:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1608:
1567:
1539:
1520:
1492:> 86,270
1431:
1398:general election
1002:KasaĂŻ-Occidental
774:
738:New subdivisions
668:
653:
638:
617:
602:
580:
570:
554:
535:
479:
472:
465:
442:
441:
440:
234:
207:Council of State
101:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
54:
38:
21:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4224:
4207:
4194:
4185:
4166:
4164:
4157:
4141:
4139:
4132:
3851:
3848:
3818:
3813:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3773:
3769:Public holidays
3725:
3644:
3578:
3516:Law enforcement
3445:
3383:
3340:Zaire (1965–97)
3272:
3266:
3236:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3210:
3202:
3191:
3189:
3178:
3167:
3165:
3152:
3141:
3139:
3130:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3102:
3098:
3087:
3085:
3074:
3063:
3061:
3050:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3011:
3009:
2995:
2982:
2978:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2946:
2942:
2931:
2929:
2915:
2904:
2902:
2889:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2861:
2856:
2845:
2843:
2829:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2795:
2784:
2782:
2769:
2758:
2756:
2742:
2731:
2729:
2715:
2707:
2692:
2687:
2676:
2674:
2673:on 25 July 2018
2660:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2632:
2628:
2617:
2615:
2603:
2599:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2571:
2566:
2555:
2553:
2540:
2529:
2527:
2514:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2448:
2437:
2435:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2360:p. 80 and p. 7.
2355:
2351:
2343:65 of 780 from
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2272:RFI 17 Aug 2019
2270:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2189:
2185:
2177:; level 5 from
2172:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2150:Nzadi News 2019
2148:
2144:
2138:Balongelwa 2019
2136:
2132:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1961:
1857:
1817:
1812:
1787:
1756:
1738:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1659:
1655:Grouping Chief
1638:Chiefdom Chief
1606:
1588:
1565:
1538:(February 2023)
1537:
1536:
1511:
1426:
1327:
1182:
858:
786:= New province
745:
740:
690:
682:
662:
647:
632:
611:
596:
574:
560:
548:
531:
530:
515:
483:
454:
450:Other countries
438:
436:
424:
423:
405:
393:
375:
365:
364:
354:
336:Gubernatorial:
330:
306:
285:
275:
274:
271:
250:
225:
221:
211:
210:
193:
185:
184:
156:
146:
145:
136:current cabinet
86:
78:
77:
68:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4244:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:Western Sahara
4227:
4210:
4197:
4188:
4174:Canary Islands
4170:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3666:Child marriage
3662:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3567:Prime Minister
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3526:Chief of Staff
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271: articles
3267:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3199:
3198:
3175:
3174:
3149:
3148:
3127:
3126:
3095:
3094:
3071:
3070:
3047:
3046:
3019:
3018:
2992:
2991:
2975:
2974:
2939:
2938:
2912:
2911:
2886:
2885:
2853:
2852:
2826:
2825:
2792:
2791:
2766:
2765:
2739:
2738:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2684:
2683:
2657:
2656:
2625:
2624:
2596:
2595:
2563:
2562:
2537:
2536:
2511:
2510:
2481:
2480:
2445:
2444:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2349:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2215:
2203:
2183:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1942:
1941:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:Kinshasa I-IV
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1786:
1783:
1740:These reforms
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:Village Chief
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:Quarter Chief
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1510:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1425:
1422:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:KasaĂŻ-Oriental
1067:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1053:KasaĂŻ-Oriental
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
997:
994:
993:
986:
981:
979:
973:
972:
965:
960:
955:
949:
948:
941:
939:
934:
928:
927:
920:
915:
913:
907:
906:
899:
897:
892:
887:
881:
880:
877:
876:
869:
864:
862:
851:
850:
843:
841:
832:
826:
825:
818:
813:
811:
806:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
788:
787:
784:
781:
778:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
728:
725:
718:
715:
708:
705:
694:
689:
686:
681:
680:
679:
678:
677:
676:
675:
674:
673:
672:
659:
658:
657:
627:
626:
625:
624:
623:
622:
621:
608:
607:
606:
588:
587:
586:
585:
584:
537:
514:
511:
485:
484:
482:
481:
474:
467:
459:
456:
455:
453:
452:
446:
433:
432:
426:
425:
422:
421:
416:
411:
404:
403:
392:
391:
390:
389:
376:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
357:
356:
355:
353:
352:
345:
340:
333:
331:
329:
328:
321:
316:
309:
307:
305:
304:
299:
292:
286:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
272:
270:
269:
264:
259:
253:
251:
249:
248:
243:
237:
235:
222:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
200:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
181:
180:
170:
169:
168:
157:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
127:
126:
125:
123:Judith Suminwa
113:Prime Minister
105:
104:
103:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:
69:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
55:
47:
46:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4274:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4231:
4228:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Guinea-Bissau
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3845:
3840:
3838:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:Social issues
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Deforestation
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3367:Kivu conflict
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:Early history
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3220:
3216:
3213:(in French).
3209:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3137:
3134:(in French).
3133:
3129:
3128:
3112:
3109:. July 2018.
3108:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3007:
3004:(in French).
3003:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2960:
2956:
2953:(in French).
2952:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2927:
2924:(in French).
2923:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2900:
2897:(in French).
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2811:
2808:(in French).
2804:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2754:
2751:(in French).
2750:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2727:
2724:(in French).
2723:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2672:
2668:
2667:Digital Congo
2664:
2659:
2658:
2642:
2639:(in French).
2638:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2613:
2610:(in French).
2609:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2466:
2463:(in French).
2458:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2433:
2430:(in French).
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2382:CRG July 2018
2378:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:Carter Center
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:in Provinces
1835:
1834:
1823:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1641:by tradition
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:Sector Chief
1629:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1521:
1515:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:KasaĂŻ-Central
1038:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
991:
987:
985:
982:
980:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
914:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
900:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
882:
878:
875:
874:
870:
868:
865:
863:
861:
856:
853:
852:
849:
848:
844:
842:
840:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
819:
817:
814:
812:
810:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:
789:
775:
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
743:New provinces
742:
737:
732:
729:
726:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
703:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
670:
669:
666:
660:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
631:
628:
619:
618:
615:
609:
604:
603:
600:
594:
593:
592:
589:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
564:
559:
556:
555:
552:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
538:
536:
534:
528:
524:
520:
512:
510:
506:
502:
500:
496:
495:unitary state
492:
480:
475:
473:
468:
466:
461:
460:
458:
457:
451:
448:
447:
445:
435:
434:
431:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
398:
395:
394:
388:
384:
381:
380:
378:
377:
374:
369:
368:
361:
358:
351:
350:
346:
344:
341:
339:
335:
334:
332:
327:
326:
322:
320:
317:
315:
311:
310:
308:
303:
300:
298:
294:
293:
291:
290:
288:
287:
284:
279:
278:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
252:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:
220:
215:
214:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
189:
188:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
150:
149:
137:
133:
132:
131:
128:
124:
121:
120:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
102:
99:
98:
96:
92:
89:
88:
82:
81:
74:
71:
70:
67:
62:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
48:
44:
39:
32:
19:
4213:Saint Helena
4184:
4088:South Africa
4078:Sierra Leone
3917:
3883:Burkina Faso
3706:Prostitution
3681:Demographics
3605:Central Bank
3504:Human rights
3472:Constitution
3466:
3406:Conservation
3318:World War II
3226:. Retrieved
3190:. Retrieved
3183:
3166:. Retrieved
3157:
3140:. Retrieved
3118:. Retrieved
3106:
3086:. Retrieved
3079:
3062:. Retrieved
3055:
3038:. Retrieved
3027:
3010:. Retrieved
3001:
2986:
2966:. Retrieved
2950:
2930:. Retrieved
2922:Forum Des As
2921:
2903:. Retrieved
2894:
2877:. Retrieved
2865:
2846:16 September
2844:. Retrieved
2840:the original
2835:
2817:. Retrieved
2801:
2783:. Retrieved
2778:
2757:. Retrieved
2748:
2730:. Retrieved
2721:
2696:
2675:. Retrieved
2671:the original
2666:
2648:. Retrieved
2636:
2616:. Retrieved
2611:
2607:
2587:. Retrieved
2575:
2554:. Retrieved
2545:
2528:. Retrieved
2519:
2502:. Retrieved
2486:
2472:. Retrieved
2456:
2451:
2436:. Retrieved
2427:
2401:
2389:
2384:, p. 9.
2377:
2365:
2352:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2232:. Retrieved
2227:
2218:
2213:, Article 3.
2211:Constitution
2206:
2191:Constitution
2186:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2028:, Article 4.
2021:
2016:, Article 2.
2014:Constitution
2009:
1945:
1937:
1920:Kinshasa I:
1917:
1839:in Kinshasa
1800:
1796:
1788:
1775:
1766:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1695:
1691:
1619:Burgomaster
1512:
1500:
1402:
1395:
1343:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1315:
1306:
1285:
1264:
1243:
1213:
1192:
1169:
1150:Haut-Katanga
1148:
1133:Haut-Katanga
1114:
1093:
1069:
1039:
1018:
988:
967:
943:
922:
901:
871:
845:
820:
791:District(s)
766:
746:
712:collectivité
711:
701:
697:
683:
664:
649:
634:
613:
598:
576:
566:
562:
550:
532:
516:
507:
503:
488:
347:
323:
73:Human rights
66:Constitution
4140:recognition
4093:South Sudan
3983:Ivory Coast
3600:Agriculture
3228:30 November
3215:Radio Okapi
3192:30 November
3185:Radio Okapi
3158:Radio Okapi
3081:Radio Okapi
2951:www.ceni.cd
2781:(in French)
2779:www.ceni.cd
2546:Radio Okapi
2416:Cited Works
2284:Lubaki 2019
2162:Okonda 2019
2098:Matotu 2015
1757: [
1704:groupment,
1700:chefferie,
1566:(up to 10%)
1417:Kasumbalesa
1171:Haut-Lomami
1158:Haut-Lomami
945:Nord-Ubangi
932:Nord-Ubangi
783:+ New city
527:organic law
419:Visa policy
241:Territories
4246:Categories
4195:(Portugal)
4153:Somaliland
4073:Seychelles
4038:Mozambique
4023:Mauritania
4008:Madagascar
3963:The Gambia
3898:Cape Verde
3671:Corruption
3533:Parliament
3499:Government
3416:Ecoregions
3306:Atrocities
2895:LEGANET.CD
2866:LEGANET.CD
2749:Nzadi News
2722:Fizi Media
2428:LEGANET.CD
2370:Law 15/015
2296:Musau 2019
2234:2022-05-07
1842:Districts
1672:appointed
1584:appointed
1578:Territory
1547:Selection
1509:Governance
1440:Breakdown
1215:Tanganyika
1202:Tanganyika
1142:Lubumbashi
1084:Mwene-Ditu
1063:Mbuji-Mayi
969:Sud-Ubangi
953:Sud-Ubangi
873:Mai-Ndombe
855:Mai-Ndombe
794:City(ies)
577:groupement
551:territoire
154:Parliament
108:Government
85:Government
4028:Mauritius
3701:Languages
3686:Education
3640:Transport
3610:Companies
3555:President
3482:Elections
3431:Volcanoes
3421:Mountains
3389:Geography
2179:CENI 2017
2175:CENI maps
1930:Mont-Amba
1918:Notes: a)
1889:communes
1708:quartier,
1692:Notes: a)
1652:Grouping
1635:Chiefdom
1558:Governor
1555:Province
1345:capitals—
1300:Kisangani
1266:Haut-Uélé
1253:Haut-Uélé
1227:Orientale
1058:Tshilenge
937:Gbadolite
758:Nord-Kivu
750:Bas-Congo
573:Grouping
567:chefferie
546:Territory
523:provinces
295:General:
283:Elections
262:Chiefdoms
231:governors
227:Provinces
192:Judiciary
178:President
166:President
91:President
4219: /
4215: /
4208:(France)
4202: /
4180: /
4176: /
4128:Zimbabwe
4103:Tanzania
3953:Ethiopia
3948:Eswatini
3928:Djibouti
3893:Cameroon
3878:Botswana
3804:Category
3754:Football
3711:Religion
3521:Military
3455:Politics
3436:Wildlife
3219:Archived
3162:Archived
3136:Archived
3111:Archived
3034:Archived
3006:Archived
2959:Archived
2926:Archived
2899:Archived
2870:Archived
2810:Archived
2753:Archived
2726:Archived
2641:Archived
2580:Archived
2550:Archived
2524:Archived
2520:le Phare
2495:Archived
2465:Archived
2432:Archived
1959:See also
1874:communes
1791:co-opted
1742:devolved
1680:Village
1666:Quarter
1616:Commune
1568:members
1413:Kamituga
1245:Bas-Uélé
1232:Bas-Uélé
1012:Tshikapa
903:Équateur
895:Mbandaka
890:Équateur
885:Équateur
860:Plateaux
835:Bandundu
804:Bandundu
762:Sud-Kivu
722:polities
650:quartier
646:Quarter
599:quartier
595:Quarter
541:Province
519:Kinshasa
409:Passport
383:Minister
312:Senate:
267:Communes
4204:RĂ©union
4200:Mayotte
4191:Madeira
4186:(Spain)
4182:Melilla
4113:Tunisia
4083:Somalia
4068:Senegal
4053:Nigeria
4043:Namibia
4033:Morocco
3998:Liberia
3993:Lesotho
3943:Eritrea
3913:Comoros
3888:Burundi
3863:Algeria
3788:Outline
3744:Cuisine
3731:Culture
3654:Society
3635:Tourism
3588:Economy
3278:History
2394:Annexes
2358:Annexes
2345:Annexes
1934:Tshangu
1928:, III:
1922:Lukunga
1715:village
1627:Sector
1529:Leader
1391:Lusambo
1375:Kalemie
1371:Kabinda
1209:Kalemie
1194:Lualaba
1184:Kolwezi
1179:Lualaba
1128:Katanga
1116:Sankuru
1110:Lusambo
1103:Sankuru
1089:Kabinda
1079:Kabinda
1033:Kananga
990:Tshuapa
977:Tshuapa
924:Mongala
911:Mongala
754:Maniema
688:Remarks
671:Village
642:Commune
620:Village
591:Commune
583:Village
563:secteur
521:and 25
257:Sectors
130:Cabinet
4223:
4206:
4193:
4123:Zambia
4118:Uganda
4058:Rwanda
4013:Malawi
3973:Guinea
3868:Angola
3809:Portal
3739:Cinema
3691:Health
3625:Mining
3615:Energy
3538:Senate
3426:Rivers
3401:Cities
3168:30 Apr
3142:24 May
3120:23 May
3088:20 May
3064:20 May
3040:19 May
3012:19 May
2968:10 May
2905:11 Jan
2879:11 Jan
2819:23 Feb
2785:25 Feb
2759:15 Feb
2732:12 Feb
2703:
2677:25 Jan
2650:22 Jan
2618:22 Jan
2589:19 Jan
2556:15 Jan
2530:13 Jan
2504:12 Jan
2474:11 Jan
2459:]
2438:11 Jan
2347:p. 18.
1953:Lomela
1932:, IV:
1924:, II:
1912:7,334
1895:2,323
1845:Seats
1831:Total
1596:Mayor
1544:Title
1523:Level
1415:, and
1409:Baraka
1389:, and
1387:Lisala
1379:Kamina
1363:Inongo
1359:Gemena
1347:Boende
1308:Tshopo
1295:Tshopo
1165:Kamina
1138:Likasi
1095:Lomami
984:Boende
963:Gemena
918:Lisala
867:Inongo
839:Kikwit
822:Kwango
809:Kwango
760:, and
246:Cities
161:Senate
4178:Ceuta
4098:Sudan
4048:Niger
4003:Libya
3988:Kenya
3968:Ghana
3958:Gabon
3933:Egypt
3873:Benin
3795:Index
3764:Music
3759:Media
3721:Women
3676:Crime
3355:2000s
3222:(PDF)
3211:(PDF)
3114:(PDF)
3103:(PDF)
2983:(PDF)
2962:(PDF)
2947:(PDF)
2932:8 May
2873:(PDF)
2862:(PDF)
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1593:City
1535:To do
1526:Type
1481:8,471
1470:1,045
1437:Total
1434:Level
1405:Uvira
1383:Kenge
1367:Isiro
1351:Bunia
1335:cités
1331:cités
1287:Ituri
1281:Bunia
1274:Ituri
1260:Isiro
1028:Lulua
1020:KasaĂŻ
1007:KasaĂŻ
958:Zongo
847:Kwilu
830:Kwilu
816:Kenge
635:ville
493:is a
4108:Togo
4018:Mali
3908:Chad
3749:Flag
3572:List
3560:List
3509:LGBT
3230:2022
3204:CENI
3194:2022
3170:2022
3144:2020
3122:2020
3090:2020
3066:2020
3042:2020
3014:2020
2970:2019
2955:CENI
2934:2020
2907:2020
2881:2020
2848:2019
2821:2020
2787:2019
2761:2020
2734:2020
2701:ISBN
2679:2020
2652:2020
2620:2020
2591:2020
2558:2020
2532:2020
2506:2020
2476:2020
2440:2020
1926:Funa
1909:734
1906:n/a
1892:311
1881:715
1878:201
1865:500
1862:181
1825:For
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1355:Buta
1239:Buta
702:cité
698:cité
630:City
349:2024
343:2017
338:2016
325:2024
319:2019
314:2007
302:2023
297:2018
117:list
95:list
3057:RFI
3029:RFI
1658:n/a
1587:n/a
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