229:
154:
37:
528:
655:
1315:
28:
1506:
658:
1336:. The synthesis is complex because of the low abundance of neodymium in the Earth's crust (38 mg/kg) and because of difficulty of separating neodymium from other lanthanides. The process is however easier for neodymium than for other lanthanides because of its relatively high content in the mineral – up to 16% by weight, which is the third highest after
660:
807:
1729:
and other waste water contaminants. The catalytic action of titanium oxide has to be activated by UV light, i.e. artificial illumination. However, modifying titanium oxide with neodymium(III) chloride allows catalysis under visible illumination, such as sun light. The modified catalyst is prepared by
1750:
Other applications are being developed. For example, it was reported that coating of aluminium or various aluminium alloys produces very corrosion-resistance surface, which then resisted immersion into concentrated aqueous solution of NaCl for two months without sign of pitting. The coating is
1669:
where Nd is in fact the solvated ion with several selenium oxychloride molecules coordinated in the first coordination sphere, that is . The laser liquids prepared by this technique emits at the same wavelength of 1.064 micrometres and possess properties, such as high gain and sharpness of the
1383:. In this process, rare-earth ions are adsorbed onto suitable resin by ion exchange with hydrogen, ammonium or cupric ions present in the resin. The rare earth ions are then selectively washed out by suitable complexing agent, such as ammonium citrate or nitrilotracetate.
1622:
Solubility of neodymium(III) chloride (and other rare-earth salts) is various solvents results in a new type of rare-earth laser, which uses not a solid but liquid as an active medium. The liquid containing Nd ions is prepared in the following reactions:
911:
1813:(dose at which there is 50% mortality) for animals is about 3.7 g per kg of body weight (mouse, oral), 0.15 g/kg (rabbit, intravenous injection). Mild irritation of skin occurs upon exposure with 500 mg during 24 hrs (
536:
508:
1492:, though this method is not economical due to the relatively high price of the metal and is used for research purposes only. After preparation, it is usually purified by high temperature sublimation under high vacuum.
2718:
Takeuchi, M; Kato, T; Hanada, K; Koizumi, T; Aose, S (2005). "Corrosion resistance of ceramic materials in pyrochemical reprocessing condition by using molten salt for spent nuclear oxide fuel".
2691:
Bethencourt, M; Botana, F.J.; Calvino, J.J.; Marcos, M.; Rodríguez-Chacón, M.A. (1998). "Lanthanide compounds as environmentally-friendly corrosion inhibitors of aluminium alloys: a review".
602:
659:
1670:
emission, that are more characteristic of crystalline than Nd-glass lasers. The quantum efficiency of those liquid lasers was about 0.75 relative to the traditional Nd:YAG laser.
878:
using a complex multistage extraction process. The chloride has several important applications as an intermediate chemical for production of neodymium metal and neodymium-based
820:
1476:
is prepared by dehydration of the hydrate either by slowly heating to 400 °C with 4-6 equivalents of ammonium chloride under high vacuum, or by heating with an excess of
1397:; the oxide is difficult to directly convert to elemental neodymium, which is often the goal of the whole technological procedure. Therefore, the oxide is treated with
2513:
Cho, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Sohn, S. H. (2006). "Optical properties of neodymium-containing polymethylmethacrylate films for the organic light emitting diode color filter".
661:
669:
2826:
4986:
278:
1976:
Steele, Marcus L.; Wertz, David L. (1977). "Solvent effects on the coordination of neodymium(3+) ions in concentrated neodymium trichloride solutions".
2548:
Marina, N; Monakov, Y; Sabirov, Z; Tolstikov, G (1991). "Lanthanide compounds—Catalysts of stereospecific polymerization of diene monomers. Review☆".
1556:, KCl, or LiCl at temperatures about 700 °C. The mixture melts at those temperatures, even though they are lower than the melting points of NdCl
598:
1835:
683:
1742:
in aqueous solution). This process is used commercially on large scale on 1000 liter reactor for using in photocatalytic self-cleaning paints.
2793:
2458:
1865:
934:, has the interesting property that it appears different colors under fluorescent light- In the chloride's case, light yellow (see picture).
3284:
1607:
Neodymium(III) chloride is a dopant not only of traditional silica-based optical fibers, but of plastic fibers (dopedphotolime-gelatin,
5838:
2819:
2675:
2385:
2358:
2331:
2177:
2147:
2108:
2076:
2049:
1940:
1878:
243:
1619:. Besides, neodymium doped organic films can not only act as LEDs, but also as color filters improving the LED emission spectrum.
882:
and optical fibers. Other applications include a catalyst in organic synthesis and in decomposition of waste water contamination,
4979:
2220:
Kutscher, J.; Schneider, A. (1971). "Notiz zur Präparation von wasserfreien
Lanthaniden-Haloge-niden, Insbesondere von Jodiden".
2637:
Stengl, V; Bakardjieva, S; Murafa, N (2009). "Preparation and photocatalytic activity of rare earth doped TiO2 nanoparticles".
2247:
Freeman, J. H.; Smith, M. L. (1958). "The preparation of anhydrous inorganic chlorides by dehydration with thionyl chloride".
2950:
1062:
The structure of neodymium(III) chloride in solution crucially depends on the solvent: In water, the major species are Nd(H
930:
solid whose color changes to purple upon absorption of atmospheric water. The resulting hydrate, like many other neodymium
590:
827:
2812:
1616:
572:
186:
2575:
Wang, C. (200). "In situ cyclization modification in polymerization of butadiene by rare earth coordination catalyst".
2274:
Druding, L. F.; Corbett, J. D. (1961). "Lower
Oxidation States of the Lanthanides. Neodymium(II) Chloride and Iodide".
5843:
4972:
207:
626:
527:
5224:
5217:
4642:
3629:
3027:
2914:
992:
754:
5231:
5104:
4923:
4899:
4808:
2441:
Comby, S; Bunzli, J (2007). "Chapter 235 Lanthanide Near-Infrared
Luminescence in Molecular Probes and Devices".
1601:
3599:
3349:
5427:
5420:
5369:
5362:
5282:
5275:
5238:
4916:
4815:
4726:
4703:
4665:
4041:
4034:
3647:
3148:
3055:
2983:
1020:
959:
789:
775:
416:
618:
5722:
5136:
1806:
Neodymium(III) chloride does not seem toxic to humans and animals (approximately similar to table salt). The
858:
compound is a mauve-colored solid that rapidly absorbs water on exposure to air to form a purple-colored hexa
614:
5736:
5729:
5543:
5536:
5434:
5376:
5289:
5246:
5166:
5112:
4891:
4875:
4860:
4852:
4772:
4719:
4626:
4196:
4178:
4092:
4085:
4070:
4055:
4027:
3990:
3897:
3812:
3277:
3248:
3213:
3039:
2971:
1795:
1098:. The coordination of neodymium is octahedral (8-fold) in all cases, but the ligand structure is different.
1041:
1027:
971:
740:
606:
4276:
2849:
2474:
Oriordan, A; Vandeun, R; Mairiaux, E; Moynihan, S; Fias, P; Nockemann, P; Binnemans, K; Redmond, G (2008).
1173:
149:
5791:
5784:
5630:
5623:
5572:
5565:
5550:
5441:
5383:
5340:
5333:
5311:
5304:
5296:
5260:
5173:
4906:
4868:
4785:
4765:
4695:
4680:
4650:
4502:
4298:
4269:
4253:
4170:
4108:
4078:
4063:
4048:
3997:
3983:
3942:
3878:
3805:
3790:
3768:
3761:
3746:
3739:
3640:
3587:
3561:
3173:
3161:
3047:
2999:
2963:
2938:
2866:
2858:
1143:
1048:
999:
985:
978:
761:
747:
721:
5798:
5743:
5683:
5661:
5654:
5637:
5615:
5579:
5557:
5514:
5507:
5456:
5449:
5398:
5391:
5347:
5318:
5267:
5180:
5159:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4793:
4757:
4734:
4711:
4673:
4510:
4414:
4407:
4399:
4392:
4341:
4327:
4319:
4305:
4291:
4261:
4100:
4005:
3975:
3924:
3912:
3797:
3783:
3754:
3732:
3621:
3550:
3367:
3071:
3063:
2898:
2882:
2874:
2193:
Taylor, M. D.; Carter, P. C. (1962). "Preparation of anhydrous lanthanide halides, especially iodides".
1456:
when necessary. Simple rapid heating of the hydrate is not practical for that purpose because it causes
1034:
952:
782:
550:
520:
490:
111:
1351:
to produce water-soluble sulfates of rare earths. The acidic filtrates are partially neutralized with
701:
5805:
5762:
5755:
5697:
5668:
5644:
5586:
5521:
5485:
5478:
5463:
5405:
5354:
5325:
5195:
5188:
5128:
4883:
4844:
4800:
4750:
4742:
4634:
4464:
4460:
4452:
4426:
4385:
4363:
4348:
4334:
4312:
4283:
4189:
4163:
4140:
4012:
3950:
3890:
3842:
3775:
3677:
3554:
3527:
3505:
3438:
3419:
3262:
3136:
3124:
2958:
2890:
2727:
2611:
2522:
2487:
2410:
2012:
1903:
1794:
has been incorporated into organic molecules, such as DNA, which could be then easily traced using a
1387:
1006:
895:
768:
725:
2602:
Xie, Y (2004). "Photocatalysis of neodymium ion modified TiO2 sol under visible light irradiation".
1513:
Neodymium(III) chloride is the most common starting compound for production of neodymium metal. NdCl
36:
5769:
5712:
5704:
5690:
5675:
5528:
5492:
5470:
5412:
5202:
5096:
4688:
4495:
4441:
4370:
4356:
4227:
4204:
4133:
4019:
3935:
3905:
3882:
3862:
3850:
3835:
3710:
3659:
3516:
3475:
3397:
3197:
3189:
3156:
3099:
3083:
2835:
1596:
rather than metallic neodymium or its oxide, in fabrication of fibers is easy decomposition of NdCl
1255:
1119:
1013:
420:
224:
69:
1774:
on aluminium alloys is based on formation of insoluble neodymium hydroxide. Being a chloride, NdCl
1359:
precipitates out of solution as hydroxide and is removed. After that the solution is treated with
5833:
5776:
5599:
5499:
5209:
4433:
4377:
4216:
4208:
4129:
3965:
3858:
3827:
3705:
3654:
3610:
3591:
3579:
3538:
3430:
3330:
3270:
2930:
2743:
1807:
1731:
1290:
951:
features Nd in a nine-coordinate tricapped trigonal prismatic geometry and crystallizes with the
578:
2139:
2476:"Synthesis of a neodymium-quinolate complex for near-infrared electroluminescence applications"
1767:
and other rare-earth salts are environment friendly and much less toxic to humans and animals.
586:
4520:
4479:
4472:
3960:
3919:
3820:
3724:
3670:
3494:
3483:
3456:
3386:
3360:
3338:
3309:
3112:
3107:
2789:
2783:
2671:
2665:
2454:
2381:
2354:
2348:
2327:
2321:
2173:
2143:
2104:
2098:
2072:
2066:
2045:
2039:
1936:
1930:
1874:
1683:
1589:
1581:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1485:
1402:
1398:
1286:
1251:
1215:
1087:
695:
410:
2375:
2167:
4487:
4422:
4237:
4220:
4155:
4148:
4121:
3714:
3684:
3498:
3452:
3426:
3408:
3325:
2735:
2700:
2646:
2619:
2584:
2557:
2530:
2495:
2446:
2418:
2283:
2256:
2229:
2202:
2020:
1985:
1911:
1714:
1576:, it serves as a source of Nd ions for various light emitting materials. The latter include
1477:
1360:
1352:
1211:
931:
452:
379:
301:
1529:
or with alkali or alkaline earth metals in vacuum or argon atmosphere at 300–400 °C.
610:
195:
131:
86:
79:
5607:
4525:
4242:
4116:
3574:
3378:
891:
594:
2731:
2615:
2526:
2491:
2414:
2016:
1907:
1778:
itself is a corrosive agent, which is sometimes used for corrosion testing of ceramics.
228:
153:
3464:
3445:
2132:
1756:
1691:
798:
428:
2704:
2650:
2623:
2588:
2450:
2401:
Wong, W; Liu, K; Chan, K; Pun, E (2006). "Polymer devices for photonic applications".
5827:
4544:
3870:
2561:
2475:
2260:
2233:
2206:
2024:
1718:
1703:
1348:
1333:
1135:
1123:
1115:
875:
368:
358:
142:
2747:
1314:
634:
27:
5024:
2422:
1787:
1707:
1699:
1612:
1577:
1573:
1545:
1380:
1111:
582:
473:
175:
1367:. The oxalates are converted to oxides by annealing. The oxides are dissolved in
4939:
3545:
3221:
1814:
1368:
927:
564:
436:
341:
2739:
622:
5059:
5049:
5034:
4999:
4560:
4536:
2499:
1830:
1687:
1505:
1457:
1131:
1070:, and this situation is common for most rare earth chlorides and bromides. In
963:
390:
326:
122:
560:
5079:
5029:
5014:
2761:
1894:
Morosin, B. (1968). "Crystal
Structures of Anhydrous Rare‐Earth Chlorides".
1870:
1608:
1509:
Nd:YAG laser with lid open showing frequency doubled 532 nm green light
1469:
1341:
1247:
887:
883:
855:
843:
1452:
O hydrate, which is stable for storage, and can be converted back into NdCl
5084:
5044:
5039:
4964:
4947:
3692:
3294:
1760:
1585:
1489:
1329:
1318:
1071:
967:
871:
847:
682:
675:
668:
641:
2287:
1989:
1790:
and therefore are widely used as fluorescent labels. In particular, NdCl
5074:
5064:
5054:
4931:
4572:
4552:
1364:
1356:
1344:. Many synthesis varieties exist and one can be simplified as follows:
1243:
910:
859:
394:
348:
162:
2804:
2534:
1915:
1584:, which amplify light emitted by other lasers. The Nd-YAG laser emits
556:
5069:
5019:
4995:
2301:
Corbett, J. D. (1973). "Reduced
Halides of the Rare Earth Elements".
1722:
1372:
1337:
1169:
797:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
2003:
Skjeltorp, A (1977). "Analysis of magnetothermal parameters in NdCl
1963:
Synthetic
Methods of Organometallic and Inorganic Chemistry Vol. 6
1695:
1504:
1313:
909:
879:
110:
100:
1698:. The products include such general purpose synthetic rubbers as
1615:, etc.) as well. It is also used in as an additive into infrared
676:
1553:
630:
4968:
3266:
2808:
1682:
is in catalysis—in combination with organic chemicals, such as
1592:(i.e. laser based on a solid medium). The reason for using NdCl
1484:
can alternatively be prepared by reacting neodymium metal with
1379:. Neodymium oxide is separated from other rare-earth oxides by
2443:
Handbook on the
Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths Volume 37
1726:
899:
734:
715:
1786:
Lanthanides, including neodymium are famous for their bright
212:
35:
26:
1961:
Edelmann, F. T.; Poremba, P. (1997). W. A. Herrmann (ed.).
1122:
of 0.5 K. Its electrical conductivity is about 240 S/m and
1751:
produced either by immersion into aqueous solution of NdCl
1604:; the latter process is widely used for the fiber grows.
653:
2350:
Crystal field engineering of solid state laser materials
1759:
using the same solution. In comparison with traditional
1142:
with Nd metal at temperatures above 650 °C yields
815:
2134:
Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements
1347:
The crushed mineral is treated with hot concentrated
870:
O. Neodymium(III) chloride is produced from minerals
2667:
New methods for corrosion testing of aluminum alloys
1130:
is readily soluble in water and ethanol, but not in
3241:
2907:
2842:
1588:light at 1.064 micrometres and is the most popular
918:
under sunlight (top) and fluorescent light (bottom)
842:or neodymium trichloride is a chemical compound of
2131:
1717:. The latter is one of the most popular inorganic
1798:during various physical and chemical reactions.
174:
1730:chemical coprecipitation–peptization method by
1713:Neodymium(III) chloride is also used to modify
657:
85:
78:
2320:Gupta, C. K.; Krishnamurthy, Nagaiyar (2004).
2068:Synthesis of lanthanide and actinide compounds
4980:
3278:
2820:
1929:O'Donoghue, Michael; Webster, Robert (2006).
8:
2664:Agarwala, Vinod; Ugiansky, S. G. M. (1992).
2044:. The Electrochemical Society. p. 447.
1363:to convert rare earths into their insoluble
373:1,600 °C (2,910 °F; 1,870 K)
2436:
2434:
2432:
2353:. Cambridge University Press. p. 211.
4987:
4973:
4965:
3285:
3271:
3263:
2827:
2813:
2805:
2720:Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
1444:quickly absorbs water and converts to NdCl
363:759 °C (1,398 °F; 1,032 K)
227:
152:
130:
15:
2347:Henderson, B.; Bartram, Ralph H. (2000).
2092:
2090:
2088:
962:structure is common for many halogenated
194:
4909:
2100:Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds
1836:Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride
1846:
1821:above 2 g/kg are considered non-toxic.
283:
248:
223:
3315:
3293:Salts and covalent derivatives of the
2161:
2159:
2065:Meyer, Gerd; Morss, Lester R. (1991).
1935:. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 523.
143:
4615:
1866:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1678:Another important application of NdCl
255:Key: ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K
7:
3305:
2323:Extractive metallurgy of rare earths
2138:. Oxford University Press. pp.
1956:
1954:
1952:
2670:. ASTM International. p. 180.
1548:of molten mixture of anhydrous NdCl
1371:that excludes the main components,
265:Key: ATINCSYRHURBSP-DFZHHIFOAM
165:
252:InChI=1S/3ClH.Nd/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
14:
2651:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.09.025
2589:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.08.038
2169:Neodymium based Ziegler catalysts
2166:Nuyken, O.; Anwander, R. (2006).
2103:. McGraw-Hill. pp. 444–446.
1965:. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag.
1375:, whose oxide is insoluble in HNO
262:InChI=1/3ClH.Nd/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
1863:Haynes, William M., ed. (2016).
1763:based corrosion inhibitors, NdCl
1460:with consequent production of Nd
805:
526:
2788:. Academic Press. p. 385.
2639:Materials Chemistry and Physics
2577:Materials Chemistry and Physics
1896:The Journal of Chemical Physics
1817:on rabbits). Substances with LD
1405:to produce the less stable NdCl
1214:at about 1100 °C produces
801:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
2423:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.12.017
1:
2705:10.1016/S0010-938X(98)00077-8
2624:10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00945-0
2451:10.1016/S0168-1273(07)37035-9
2445:. Vol. 37. p. 217.
1782:Labeling of organic molecules
1770:The protective action of NdCl
1617:organic light-emitting diodes
1501:Production of neodymium metal
1386:This process normally yields
2562:10.1016/0032-3950(91)90237-K
2261:10.1016/0022-1902(58)80073-1
2234:10.1016/0020-1650(71)80253-2
2207:10.1016/0022-1902(62)80034-7
2025:10.1016/0378-4363(77)90888-9
1572:itself does not have strong
496:Tricapped trigonal prismatic
353:4.13 g/cm (2.3 for hydrate)
2782:Garrett, Donald E. (1998).
1564:Lasers and fiber amplifiers
1480:for several hours. The NdCl
1250:at high temperatures yield
331:250.598 g/mol
22:
5860:
4617:
2740:10.1016/j.jpcs.2004.06.046
2326:. CRC Press. p. 276.
1328:is produced from minerals
5006:
3317:
3302:
2500:10.1016/j.tsf.2007.11.112
2403:Journal of Crystal Growth
2097:Patnaik, Pradyot (2003).
2071:. Springer. p. 161.
1602:chemical vapor deposition
795:
707:
507:
502:
462: = 0.73988 nm,
403:
294:
274:
239:
62:
54:
49:
21:
5839:Neodymium(III) compounds
2380:. Elsevier. p. 49.
2172:. Springer. p. 15.
1582:optical fiber amplifiers
1560:and KCl (~770 °C).
1544:An alternative route is
1285:Whereas the addition of
790:Promethium(III) chloride
573:Precautionary statements
17:Neodymium(III) chloride
2604:Applied Surface Science
2550:Polymer Science U S S R
2515:Applied Physics Letters
2222:Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett
1796:fluorescence microscope
1757:electrolytic deposition
1126:is ~100 J/(mol·K). NdCl
840:Neodymium(III) chloride
466: = 0.42423 nm
2038:Carlin, R. T. (1996).
1537:+ 3 Ca → 2 Nd + 3 CaCl
1510:
1440:The thus produced NdCl
1321:
1074:, the species are NdCl
919:
898:of organic molecules (
722:Neodymium(III) bromide
664:
40:
31:
2130:Emsley, John (2003).
1721:for decomposition of
1508:
1317:
1174:neodymium oxochloride
1168:with water vapors or
913:
850:with the formula NdCl
663:
491:Coordination geometry
57:Neodymium trichloride
39:
30:
2762:"Neodymium Chloride"
2249:J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem
2195:J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem
2011:. 86–88: 1295–1297.
1746:Corrosion protection
1734:from mixture of TiCl
1661:→ Nd(solv) + 3 SeOCl
896:fluorescent labeling
726:Neodymium(III) oxide
646:(fire diamond)
339:Mauve-colored powder
2836:Neodymium compounds
2764:. American Elements
2732:2005JPCS...66..521T
2616:2004ApSS..221...17X
2527:2006ApPhL..89e1102C
2492:2008TSF...516.5098O
2415:2006JCrGr.288..100W
2374:Wolf, Emil (1993).
2303:Rev. Chim. Minérale
2288:10.1021/ja01472a010
2017:1977PhyBC..86.1295S
1990:10.1021/ic50171a050
1978:Inorganic Chemistry
1908:1968JChPh..49.3007M
1138:. Reduction of NdCl
1114:solid, which turns
926:is a mauve colored
380:Solubility in water
18:
5844:Lanthanide halides
2377:Progress in Optics
1732:ammonium hydroxide
1511:
1322:
1291:neodymium fluoride
947:The anhydrous NdCl
920:
828:Infobox references
708:Related compounds
665:
498:(nine-coordinate)
321:O (hydrate)
41:
32:
16:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5815:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4955:
3260:
3259:
2795:978-0-12-276060-0
2693:Corrosion Science
2535:10.1063/1.2244042
2460:978-0-444-52144-6
1916:10.1063/1.1670543
1869:(97th ed.).
1755:for a week or by
1690:, it accelerates
1684:triethylaluminium
1590:solid-state laser
1527:hydrofluoric acid
1523:ammonium fluoride
1519:ammonium chloride
1486:hydrogen chloride
1403:ammonium chloride
1399:hydrochloric acid
1287:hydrofluoric acid
1252:neodymium nitride
1216:neodymium sulfide
1188:O → NdOCl + 2 HCl
1088:hydrochloric acid
836:Chemical compound
834:
833:
696:Safety data sheet
551:Hazard statements
411:Crystal structure
208:CompTox Dashboard
112:Interactive image
45:
44:
5851:
5009:
5008:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4966:
4912:
3306:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3264:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2480:Thin Solid Films
2471:
2465:
2464:
2438:
2427:
2426:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2276:J. Am. Chem. Soc
2271:
2265:
2264:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2137:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2094:
2083:
2082:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1902:(7): 3007–3012.
1891:
1885:
1884:
1873:. p. 4.75.
1860:
1715:titanium dioxide
1478:thionyl chloride
1361:ammonium oxalate
1353:sodium hydroxide
1258:, respectively:
1212:hydrogen sulfide
1199:→ 2 NdOCl + SiCl
958:structure. This
818:
812:
809:
808:
685:
678:
671:
656:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
566:
562:
558:
530:
453:Lattice constant
385:1 kg/L at 25 °C
302:Chemical formula
232:
231:
216:
214:
198:
178:
167:
156:
145:
134:
114:
89:
82:
23:
19:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5809:
5804:
5802:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5788:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5759:
5747:
5742:
5740:
5735:
5733:
5728:
5726:
5716:
5708:
5703:
5701:
5696:
5694:
5689:
5687:
5679:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5660:
5658:
5648:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5634:
5629:
5627:
5619:
5611:
5603:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5569:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5542:
5540:
5532:
5527:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5503:
5498:
5496:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5482:
5474:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5453:
5445:
5440:
5438:
5433:
5431:
5426:
5424:
5416:
5411:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5397:
5395:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5329:
5324:
5322:
5317:
5315:
5310:
5308:
5300:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5259:
5257:
5252:
5250:
5242:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5213:
5208:
5206:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5140:
5132:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5002:
4993:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4951:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4922:
4920:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4789:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4699:
4694:
4692:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4669:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4630:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4556:
4548:
4540:
4529:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4437:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4295:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4246:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4212:
4207:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4125:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3979:
3969:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3874:
3866:
3861:
3854:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3831:
3826:
3824:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3718:
3713:
3696:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3595:
3590:
3583:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3334:
3298:
3291:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3169:
3165:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2903:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2853:
2838:
2833:
2803:
2796:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2440:
2439:
2430:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2096:
2095:
2086:
2079:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1950:
1943:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1862:
1861:
1848:
1844:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1804:
1793:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1737:
1681:
1676:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1599:
1595:
1571:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1540:
1536:
1517:is heated with
1516:
1503:
1498:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1395:
1391:
1378:
1327:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1265:
1242:Reactions with
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1167:
1164:Heating of NdCl
1160:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1129:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
956:
950:
945:
940:
925:
917:
908:
869:
865:
853:
837:
830:
825:
824:
823: ?)
814:
810:
806:
802:
786:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
724:
718:
690:
689:
688:
687:
680:
673:
666:
662:
654:
575:
553:
539:
523:
497:
493:
481:
467:
455:
445:
439:
424:
413:
382:
340:
320:
316:
312:
310:
304:
290:
287:
282:
281:
270:
267:
266:
263:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
235:
217:
210:
201:
181:
168:
137:
117:
104:
93:
90: (hydrate)
72:
58:
12:
11:
5:
5857:
5855:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5826:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5003:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4918:
4914:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4458:
4454:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4420:
4416:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4210:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3914:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3533:
3529:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3489:
3485:
3477:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3447:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3421:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2774:
2753:
2710:
2683:
2676:
2656:
2629:
2610:(1–4): 17–24.
2594:
2567:
2540:
2505:
2466:
2459:
2428:
2409:(1): 100–104.
2393:
2386:
2366:
2359:
2339:
2332:
2312:
2293:
2266:
2239:
2212:
2185:
2178:
2155:
2148:
2122:
2109:
2084:
2077:
2057:
2050:
2030:
2004:
1995:
1968:
1948:
1941:
1921:
1886:
1879:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1791:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1692:polymerization
1679:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:3 SeOCl + NdCl
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1597:
1593:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1549:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1514:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1393:
1389:
1376:
1325:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1139:
1127:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
954:
948:
944:
941:
939:
936:
923:
915:
907:
904:
886:protection of
867:
863:
851:
835:
832:
831:
826:
804:
803:
799:standard state
796:
793:
792:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
738:
732:
729:
728:
719:
713:
710:
709:
705:
704:
699:
692:
691:
681:
674:
667:
652:
651:
650:
649:
647:
638:
637:
603:P305+P351+P338
576:
571:
568:
567:
554:
549:
546:
545:
540:
535:
532:
531:
524:
519:
516:
515:
505:
504:
500:
499:
494:
489:
486:
485:
482:
472:
469:
468:
458:
456:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
435:
432:
431:
422:
414:
409:
406:
405:
401:
400:
397:
387:
386:
383:
378:
375:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
351:
345:
344:
337:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
318:
314:
308:
305:
300:
297:
296:
292:
291:
289:
288:
285:
277:
276:
275:
272:
271:
269:
268:
264:
261:
260:
258:
254:
251:
250:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
234:
233:
220:
218:
206:
203:
202:
200:
199:
191:
189:
183:
182:
180:
179:
171:
169:
161:
158:
157:
147:
139:
138:
136:
135:
127:
125:
119:
118:
116:
115:
107:
105:
98:
95:
94:
92:
91:
83:
75:
73:
68:
65:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
42:
33:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5856:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5812:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5622:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5506:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5477:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5448:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4268:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3619:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3536:
3525:
3514:
3503:
3496:
3492:
3481:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3406:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3376:
3365:
3358:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3296:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3172:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3082:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3016:
2998:
2996:
2982:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2797:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2778:
2775:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2677:0-8031-1435-4
2673:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2521:(5): 051102.
2520:
2516:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2387:0-444-81592-9
2383:
2379:
2378:
2370:
2367:
2362:
2360:0-521-59349-2
2356:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2333:0-415-33340-7
2329:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2179:3-540-34809-3
2175:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:0-19-850340-7
2145:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2123:
2112:
2110:0-07-049439-8
2106:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2078:0-7923-1018-7
2074:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2051:1-56677-159-5
2047:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:0-7506-5856-8
1938:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1880:9781498754293
1876:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1802:Health issues
1801:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1779:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1745:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:photocatalyst
1716:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:polybutadiene
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1641:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1580:and Nd-doped
1579:
1578:Nd-YAG lasers
1575:
1568:Although NdCl
1563:
1561:
1555:
1547:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1468:. Therefore,
1459:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:sulfuric acid
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1281:→ NdP + 3 HCl
1272:
1270:→ NdN + 3 HCl
1261:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1206:Reacting NdCl
1190:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1157:+ Nd → 3 NdCl
1152:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1124:heat capacity
1121:
1117:
1116:ferromagnetic
1113:
1101:
1099:
1089:
1073:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
965:
961:
957:
942:
937:
935:
933:
929:
912:
905:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
861:
857:
849:
845:
841:
829:
822:
817:
800:
794:
791:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
739:
736:
731:
730:
727:
723:
720:
717:
712:
711:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
693:
686:
679:
672:
648:
645:
644:
640:
639:
577:
574:
570:
569:
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
541:
538:
534:
533:
529:
525:
522:
518:
517:
513:
511:
506:
501:
495:
492:
488:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Formula units
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
454:
450:
449:
441:
438:
434:
433:
430:
426:
418:
415:
412:
408:
407:
402:
398:
396:
392:
389:
388:
384:
381:
377:
376:
372:
370:
369:Boiling point
367:
366:
362:
360:
359:Melting point
357:
356:
352:
350:
347:
346:
343:
338:
335:
334:
330:
328:
325:
324:
306:
303:
299:
298:
293:
284:
280:
273:
259:
249:
245:
238:
230:
226:
225:DTXSID7044760
222:
221:
219:
209:
205:
204:
197:
193:
192:
190:
188:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
170:
164:
160:
159:
155:
151:
148:
146:
144:ECHA InfoCard
141:
140:
133:
129:
128:
126:
124:
121:
120:
113:
109:
108:
106:
102:
97:
96:
88:
84:
81:
77:
76:
74:
71:
67:
66:
61:
53:
48:
38:
34:
29:
25:
24:
20:
5253:
4657:
3019:
2784:
2777:
2766:. Retrieved
2756:
2726:(2–4): 521.
2723:
2719:
2713:
2699:(11): 1803.
2696:
2692:
2686:
2666:
2659:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2486:(15): 5098.
2483:
2479:
2469:
2442:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2376:
2369:
2349:
2342:
2322:
2315:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2282:(11): 2462.
2279:
2275:
2269:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2168:
2133:
2125:
2114:. Retrieved
2099:
2067:
2060:
2041:Molten Salts
2040:
2033:
2008:
1998:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1962:
1931:
1924:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1864:
1805:
1788:luminescence
1785:
1769:
1749:
1712:
1708:polyisoprene
1700:polybutylene
1677:
1668:
1621:
1613:polyethylene
1606:
1574:luminescence
1567:
1546:electrolysis
1543:
1512:
1496:Applications
1439:
1385:
1381:ion exchange
1346:
1323:
1301:+ 3 HF → NdF
1284:
1241:
1205:
1163:
1118:at very low
1112:paramagnetic
1105:
1061:
1040:but not for
946:
921:
839:
838:
702:External SDS
642:
542:
509:
477:
463:
459:
446:/m, No. 176
63:Identifiers
55:Other names
5000:lanthanides
2645:: 217–226.
2009:Physica B+C
1984:(5): 1225.
1815:Draize test
1694:of various
1600:during the
1425:Cl → 2 NdCl
1369:nitric acid
1355:to pH 3–4.
1310:Preparation
1120:temperature
964:lanthanides
928:hygroscopic
537:Signal word
437:Space group
399:0.445 kg/L
342:hygroscopic
336:Appearance
295:Properties
150:100.030.016
5828:Categories
2768:2009-07-07
2556:(3): 387.
2255:(3): 224.
2228:(9): 815.
2201:(4): 387.
2116:2009-06-06
1842:References
1831:Lanthanoid
1725:, various
1688:2-propanol
1458:hydrolysis
1334:bastnäsite
1132:chloroform
1110:is a soft
1102:Properties
906:Appearance
876:bastnäsite
521:Pictograms
404:Structure
391:Solubility
327:Molar mass
196:25O44EQD4O
123:ChemSpider
99:3D model (
87:13477-89-9
80:10024-93-8
70:CAS Number
5834:Chlorides
1871:CRC Press
1674:Catalysis
1639:+ 2 SeOCl
1631:+ 2 SeOCl
1609:polyimide
1470:anhydrous
1342:lanthanum
1289:produces
1256:phosphide
1248:phosphine
1172:produces
968:actinides
960:hexagonal
938:Structure
888:aluminium
884:corrosion
856:anhydrous
844:neodymium
627:P403+P233
619:P337+P313
615:P332+P313
599:P304+P340
595:P302+P352
512:labelling
417:hexagonal
3295:chloride
2951:Nd(acac)
2748:93404481
1825:See also
1761:chromium
1738:and NdCl
1586:infrared
1490:chlorine
1433:O + 6 NH
1365:oxalates
1330:monazite
1319:Monazite
1230:S → 2 Nd
1072:methanol
1058:Solution
970:such as
890:and its
872:monazite
854:. This
848:chlorine
643:NFPA 704
503:Hazards
286:Cl(Cl)Cl
4996:Halides
4618:
2908:Nd(III)
2785:Borates
2728:Bibcode
2612:Bibcode
2583:: 116.
2523:Bibcode
2488:Bibcode
2411:Bibcode
2013:Bibcode
1904:Bibcode
1654:+ SeOCl
1646:+ SeOCl
1357:Thorium
1305:+ 3 HCl
1244:ammonia
1238:+ 6 HCl
1086:and in
860:hydrate
821:what is
819: (
735:cations
543:Warning
395:ethanol
349:Density
163:PubChem
3242:Nd(IV)
3137:Nd(ReO
3056:Nd(OH)
3028:Nd(ClO
2843:Nd(II)
2792:
2746:
2674:
2457:
2384:
2357:
2330:
2309:: 239.
2176:
2146:
2142:–270.
2107:
2075:
2048:
1939:
1877:
1723:phenol
1706:, and
1696:dienes
1650:→ SbCl
1635:→ SnCl
1533:2 NdCl
1421:+ 6 NH
1373:cerium
1338:cerium
1222:2 NdCl
1191:2 NdCl
1170:silica
1153:2 NdCl
1090:NdCl(H
894:, and
892:alloys
880:lasers
862:, NdCl
816:verify
813:
733:Other
716:anions
714:Other
698:(SDS)
279:SMILES
50:Names
3190:NdTaO
3113:Nd(NO
3100:NdNiO
3072:Nd(IO
2939:Nd(CH
2931:NdAsO
2744:S2CID
1429:+ 3 H
1226:+ 3 H
1210:with
1195:+ SiO
1136:ether
943:Solid
932:salts
244:InChI
176:66204
132:59589
101:JSmol
5799:YbBr
5792:YbCl
5770:TmBr
5763:TmCl
5737:DyBr
5730:DyCl
5698:EuBr
5691:EuCl
5669:SmBr
5662:SmCl
5638:NdBr
5631:NdCl
5580:LuBr
5573:LuCl
5551:YbBr
5544:YbCl
5522:TmBr
5515:TmCl
5493:ErBr
5486:ErCl
5464:HoBr
5457:HoCl
5435:DyBr
5428:DyCl
5406:TbBr
5399:TbCl
5377:GdBr
5370:GdCl
5348:EuBr
5341:EuCl
5319:SmBr
5312:SmCl
5290:PmBr
5283:PmCl
5261:NdBr
5254:NdCl
5232:PrBr
5225:PrCl
5203:CeBr
5196:CeCl
5174:LaBr
5167:LaCl
4948:NoCl
4940:MdCl
4932:FmCl
4924:EsCl
4917:EsCl
4908:CfCl
4900:CfCl
4892:BkCl
4884:CmCl
4876:AmCl
4869:AmCl
4861:PuCl
4853:NpCl
4816:PaCl
4809:PaCl
4801:ThCl
4794:ThCl
4786:AcCl
4773:YbCl
4766:YbCl
4758:TmCl
4751:TmCl
4743:ErCl
4735:HoCl
4727:DyCl
4720:DyCl
4712:TbCl
4704:GdCl
4696:EuCl
4689:EuCl
4681:SmCl
4674:SmCl
4666:PmCl
4658:NdCl
4651:NdCl
4643:PrCl
4635:CeCl
4627:LaCl
4553:DbCl
4545:RfCl
4537:LrCl
4526:RaCl
4521:FrCl
4511:AtCl
4503:PoCl
4496:PoCl
4488:BiCl
4480:PbCl
4473:PbCl
4465:TlCl
4461:TlCl
4453:HgCl
4434:AuCl
4427:(Au)
4423:AuCl
4415:PtCl
4408:PtCl
4400:IrCl
4393:IrCl
4386:IrCl
4378:OsCl
4371:OsCl
4364:OsCl
4357:OsCl
4349:ReCl
4342:ReCl
4335:ReCl
4328:ReCl
4284:TaCl
4277:TaCl
4270:TaCl
4262:HfCl
4254:LuCl
4243:BaCl
4238:CsCl
4228:XeCl
4221:XeCl
4217:XeCl
4197:TeCl
4190:TeCl
4171:SbCl
4164:SbCl
4156:SnCl
4149:SnCl
4141:InCl
4134:InCl
4130:InCl
4122:CdCl
4117:AgCl
4109:PdCl
4101:RhCl
4093:RuCl
4086:RuCl
4079:RuCl
4071:TcCl
4064:TcCl
4056:MoCl
4049:MoCl
4042:MoCl
4035:MoCl
4028:MoCl
4020:NbCl
4013:NbCl
4006:NbCl
3998:ZrCl
3991:ZrCl
3984:ZrCl
3966:SrCl
3961:RbCl
3951:BrCl
3943:SeCl
3936:SeCl
3913:AsCl
3906:AsCl
3898:GeCl
3891:GeCl
3883:GaCl
3879:GaCl
3871:ZnCl
3863:CuCl
3859:CuCl
3851:NiCl
3843:CoCl
3836:CoCl
3828:FeCl
3821:FeCl
3813:MnCl
3806:MnCl
3798:CrCl
3791:CrCl
3784:CrCl
3747:TiCl
3740:TiCl
3733:TiCl
3725:ScCl
3715:CaCl
3711:CaCl
3622:SiCl
3592:AlCl
3588:AlCl
3580:MgCl
3575:NaCl
3331:BeCl
3326:LiCl
3222:Nd(C
3214:NdVO
3149:NdPO
3088:(MoO
3020:NdCl
2964:NdBr
2959:NdBi
2943:COO)
2915:NdAl
2875:NdBr
2867:NdCl
2790:ISBN
2672:ISBN
2455:ISBN
2382:ISBN
2355:ISBN
2328:ISBN
2174:ISBN
2144:ISBN
2105:ISBN
2073:ISBN
2046:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1932:Gems
1875:ISBN
1727:dyes
1686:and
1642:SbCl
1627:SnCl
1554:NaCl
1552:and
1525:and
1472:NdCl
1401:and
1340:and
1332:and
1324:NdCl
1297:NdCl
1277:+ PH
1273:NdCl
1266:+ NH
1262:NdCl
1254:and
1246:and
1180:NdCl
1144:NdCl
1106:NdCl
1049:LuCl
1047:and
1042:YbCl
1035:TbCl
1033:and
1028:AmCl
1021:GdCl
1014:CeBr
1007:CeCl
1000:EuCl
993:PrCl
986:SmCl
979:LaBr
972:LaCl
966:and
922:NdCl
914:NdCl
874:and
846:and
783:TbCl
776:GdCl
769:CeCl
762:EuCl
755:PrCl
748:SmCl
741:LaCl
635:P501
631:P405
623:P362
611:P321
607:P312
591:P280
587:P271
583:P264
579:P261
565:H335
561:H319
557:H315
425:type
313:NdCl
307:NdCl
187:UNII
5806:YbI
5785:YbF
5777:TmI
5756:TmF
5744:DyI
5723:DyF
5713:GdI
5705:EuI
5684:EuF
5676:SmI
5655:SmF
5645:NdI
5624:NdF
5616:PrI
5608:CeI
5600:LaI
5596:+2
5587:LuI
5566:LuF
5558:YbI
5537:YbF
5529:TmI
5508:TmF
5500:ErI
5479:ErF
5471:HoI
5450:HoF
5442:DyI
5421:DyF
5413:TbI
5392:TbF
5384:GdI
5363:GdF
5355:EuI
5334:EuF
5326:SmI
5305:SmF
5297:PmI
5276:PmF
5268:NdI
5247:NdF
5239:PrI
5218:PrF
5210:CeI
5189:CeF
5181:LaI
5160:LaF
5156:+3
5137:DyF
5129:TbF
5113:NdF
5105:PrF
5097:CeF
5091:+4
4998:of
4845:UCl
4838:UCl
4831:UCl
4824:UCl
4782:**
4611:Og
4608:Ts
4605:Lv
4602:Mc
4599:Fl
4596:Nh
4593:Cn
4590:Rg
4587:Ds
4584:Mt
4581:Hs
4573:BhO
4561:SgO
4533:**
4515:Rn
4320:WCl
4313:WCl
4306:WCl
4299:WCl
4292:WCl
4209:ICl
4205:ICl
3976:YCl
3955:Kr
3920:+As
3776:VCl
3769:VCl
3762:VCl
3755:VCl
3706:KCl
3700:Ar
3685:+SO
3678:SCl
3671:SCl
3648:PCl
3641:PCl
3569:Ne
3562:ClF
3555:ClF
3551:ClF
3539:ClO
3499:ClO
3495:ClO
3457:+NO
3446:ClN
3439:NCl
3431:+CO
3420:CCl
3379:+BO
3361:BCl
3320:He
3310:HCl
3297:ion
3249:NdF
3202:(WO
3178:(SO
3157:NdP
3108:NdN
3064:NdI
3048:NdH
3040:NdF
2988:(CO
2919:(BO
2899:NdS
2891:NdI
2883:NdH
2859:NdF
2736:doi
2701:doi
2647:doi
2643:114
2620:doi
2608:221
2585:doi
2558:doi
2531:doi
2496:doi
2484:516
2447:doi
2419:doi
2407:288
2284:doi
2257:doi
2230:doi
2203:doi
2140:268
2021:doi
2007:".
1986:doi
1912:doi
1521:or
1488:or
1448:·6H
1409::
1184:+ H
1134:or
1082:OH)
1078:(CH
953:UCl
902:).
900:DNA
866:·6H
510:GHS
429:hP8
427:),
421:UCl
393:in
317:·6H
213:EPA
166:CID
5830::
5085:Lu
5080:Yb
5075:Tm
5070:Er
5065:Ho
5060:Dy
5055:Tb
5050:Gd
5045:Eu
5040:Sm
5035:Pm
5030:Nd
5025:Pr
5020:Ce
5015:La
4623:*
4577:Cl
4565:Cl
4446:Cl
4442:Hg
4250:*
4183:Cl
4179:Te
3929:Cl
3925:Se
3693:Cl
3664:Cl
3655:+P
3634:Cl
3615:Cl
3611:Si
3606:12
3604:Cl
3600:Si
3546:+O
3528:Cl
3517:Cl
3506:Cl
3484:Cl
3476:Cl
3465:Cl
3453:+N
3427:+C
3413:Cl
3402:Cl
3391:Cl
3372:Cl
3356:12
3354:Cl
3352:12
3343:Cl
3198:Nd
3174:Nd
3162:Nd
3125:Nd
3084:Nd
3004:(C
3000:Nd
2984:Nd
2972:Nd
2850:Nd
2742:.
2734:.
2724:66
2722:.
2697:40
2695:.
2641:.
2618:.
2606:.
2581:89
2579:.
2554:33
2552:.
2529:.
2519:89
2517:.
2494:.
2482:.
2478:.
2453:.
2431:^
2417:.
2405:.
2307:10
2305:.
2280:83
2278:.
2251:.
2224:.
2199:24
2197:.
2158:^
2087:^
2019:.
1982:16
1980:.
1951:^
1910:.
1900:49
1898:.
1849:^
1819:50
1810:50
1808:LD
1710:.
1702:,
1611:,
1413:Nd
1388:Nd
1293::
1218::
1176::
1149::
1094:O)
1066:O)
1054:.
1026:,
1019:,
1012:,
1005:,
998:,
991:,
984:,
977:,
788:,
781:,
774:,
767:,
760:,
753:,
746:,
633:,
629:,
625:,
621:,
617:,
613:,
609:,
605:,
601:,
597:,
593:,
589:,
585:,
581:,
563:,
559:,
514::
484:2
442:P6
5808:2
5801:2
5794:2
5787:2
5779:2
5772:2
5765:2
5758:2
5746:2
5739:2
5732:2
5725:2
5715:2
5707:2
5700:2
5693:2
5686:2
5678:2
5671:2
5664:2
5657:2
5647:2
5640:2
5633:2
5626:2
5618:2
5610:2
5602:2
5589:3
5582:3
5575:3
5568:3
5560:3
5553:3
5546:3
5539:3
5531:3
5524:3
5517:3
5510:3
5502:3
5495:3
5488:3
5481:3
5473:3
5466:3
5459:3
5452:3
5444:3
5437:3
5430:3
5423:3
5415:3
5408:3
5401:3
5394:3
5386:3
5379:3
5372:3
5365:3
5357:3
5350:3
5343:3
5336:3
5328:3
5321:3
5314:3
5307:3
5299:3
5292:3
5285:3
5278:3
5270:3
5263:3
5256:3
5249:3
5241:3
5234:3
5227:3
5220:3
5212:3
5205:3
5198:3
5191:3
5183:3
5176:3
5169:3
5162:3
5139:4
5131:4
5115:4
5107:4
5099:4
4988:e
4981:t
4974:v
4950:2
4942:2
4934:2
4926:3
4919:2
4910:2
4902:3
4894:3
4886:3
4878:3
4871:2
4863:3
4855:3
4847:6
4840:5
4833:4
4826:3
4818:5
4811:4
4803:4
4796:3
4788:3
4775:3
4768:2
4760:3
4753:2
4745:3
4737:3
4729:3
4722:2
4714:3
4706:3
4698:3
4691:2
4683:3
4676:2
4668:3
4660:3
4653:2
4645:3
4637:3
4629:3
4575:3
4567:2
4563:2
4555:5
4547:4
4539:3
4528:2
4505:4
4498:2
4490:3
4482:4
4475:2
4467:3
4455:2
4448:2
4444:2
4436:3
4429:2
4417:4
4410:2
4402:4
4395:3
4388:2
4380:5
4373:4
4366:3
4359:2
4351:6
4344:5
4337:4
4330:3
4322:6
4315:5
4308:4
4301:3
4294:2
4286:5
4279:4
4272:3
4264:4
4256:3
4245:2
4230:4
4223:2
4211:3
4199:4
4192:2
4185:2
4181:3
4173:5
4166:3
4158:4
4151:2
4143:3
4136:2
4124:2
4111:2
4103:3
4095:4
4088:3
4081:2
4073:4
4066:3
4058:6
4051:5
4044:4
4037:3
4030:2
4022:5
4015:4
4008:3
4000:4
3993:3
3986:2
3978:3
3968:2
3945:4
3938:2
3931:2
3927:2
3915:5
3908:3
3900:4
3893:2
3885:3
3873:2
3865:2
3853:2
3845:3
3838:2
3830:3
3823:2
3815:3
3808:2
3800:4
3793:3
3786:2
3778:5
3771:4
3764:3
3757:2
3749:4
3742:3
3735:2
3727:3
3717:2
3695:2
3687:4
3680:4
3673:2
3666:2
3662:2
3660:S
3650:5
3643:3
3636:4
3632:2
3630:P
3624:4
3617:6
3613:2
3602:5
3594:3
3582:2
3564:5
3557:3
3541:4
3534:7
3532:O
3530:2
3523:6
3521:O
3519:2
3512:4
3510:O
3508:2
3501:2
3490:2
3488:O
3486:2
3480:O
3478:2
3471:y
3469:O
3467:x
3459:3
3448:3
3441:3
3433:3
3422:4
3415:6
3411:2
3409:C
3404:4
3400:2
3398:C
3393:2
3389:2
3387:C
3381:3
3374:4
3370:2
3368:B
3363:3
3350:B
3345:4
3341:4
3339:B
3333:2
3286:e
3279:t
3272:v
3251:4
3232:3
3230:)
3228:5
3226:H
3224:5
3216:4
3208:3
3206:)
3204:4
3200:2
3192:4
3184:3
3182:)
3180:4
3176:2
3168:3
3166:S
3164:2
3151:4
3143:3
3141:)
3139:4
3131:3
3129:O
3127:2
3119:3
3117:)
3115:3
3102:3
3094:3
3092:)
3090:4
3086:2
3078:3
3076:)
3074:3
3066:3
3058:3
3050:3
3042:3
3034:3
3032:)
3030:4
3022:3
3014:3
3012:)
3010:4
3008:O
3006:2
3002:2
2994:3
2992:)
2990:3
2986:2
2978:3
2976:C
2974:4
2966:3
2953:3
2945:3
2941:3
2933:4
2925:4
2923:)
2921:3
2917:3
2893:2
2885:2
2877:2
2869:2
2861:2
2854:C
2852:2
2828:e
2821:t
2814:v
2798:.
2771:.
2750:.
2738::
2730::
2707:.
2703::
2680:.
2653:.
2649::
2626:.
2622::
2614::
2591:.
2587::
2564:.
2560::
2537:.
2533::
2525::
2502:.
2498::
2490::
2463:.
2449::
2425:.
2421::
2413::
2390:.
2363:.
2336:.
2290:.
2286::
2263:.
2259::
2253:7
2236:.
2232::
2226:7
2209:.
2205::
2182:.
2152:.
2119:.
2081:.
2054:.
2027:.
2023::
2015::
2005:3
1992:.
1988::
1945:.
1918:.
1914::
1906::
1883:.
1792:3
1776:3
1772:3
1765:3
1753:3
1740:3
1736:4
1680:3
1665:,
1663:2
1659:3
1652:6
1648:2
1644:5
1637:6
1633:2
1629:4
1598:3
1594:3
1570:3
1558:3
1550:3
1539:2
1535:3
1515:3
1482:3
1474:3
1466:3
1464:O
1462:2
1454:3
1450:2
1446:3
1442:3
1435:3
1431:2
1427:3
1423:4
1419:3
1417:O
1415:2
1407:3
1394:3
1392:O
1390:2
1377:3
1326:3
1303:3
1299:3
1279:3
1275:3
1268:3
1264:3
1236:3
1234:S
1232:2
1228:2
1224:3
1208:3
1201:4
1197:2
1193:3
1186:2
1182:3
1166:3
1159:2
1155:3
1146:2
1140:3
1128:3
1108:3
1096:7
1092:2
1084:6
1080:3
1076:2
1068:8
1064:2
1051:3
1044:3
1037:3
1030:3
1023:3
1016:3
1009:3
1002:3
995:3
988:3
981:3
974:3
955:3
949:3
924:3
916:3
868:2
864:3
852:3
811:N
785:3
778:3
771:3
764:3
757:3
750:3
743:3
684:0
677:0
670:2
480:)
478:Z
476:(
464:c
460:a
444:3
423:3
419:(
319:2
315:3
311:,
309:3
215:)
211:(
103:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
