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235:, who used classical elements as ironic motifs in order to criticize modernism's sterility. A broad spectrum of more than two dozen architects, theorists, and historians presented other alternatives to modernism. Among them were several serious New Classical architects who saw classicism as a legitimate mode of architectural expression, several of whom would later become
116:
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405:
319:, an international organization dedicated on supporting traditional building and the maintenance of local character. INTBAU spans more than 40 countries with its local chapters. This network was created under the patronage of Charles, Prince of Wales himself an important figure in the New Classical movement.
294:
Classical
America advocated the appreciation of classically inspired buildings and for the practice of contemporary classical and traditional design by teaching architects to draw the classical orders, hosting walking tours, educational events, conferences and publishing The Classical America Series
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founded the
Classic Planning Institute (CPI). Based in Washington, D.C., the CPI engages in practice, research and education on how New Classical Architecture, applied in a holistic manner, can enhance contemporary urban planning. Additionally, since 2021, the CPI hosts the Traditional Architecture
426:
New
Classical professionals tend to work under the assumption that there is no such thing as purely original creation, and that innovation unavoidably occurs in an environment laden with suggestions, influences, a precedent of problems solved and, perhaps more importantly, mistakes to be avoided.
383:
Since 2014, a movement of people in Sweden called "Arkitekturupprororet" or "Architectural
Uprising" has challenged new developments in favour of traditional designs. Started as a Facebook group, the movement has spread to other Nordic countries and the rest of the world. It has achieved moderate
247:, who practice both in postmodern as well as classical modes. Some postmodernist firms, such as Stern and Albert, Righter, & Tittman, fully moved from postmodern design to new interpretations of traditional architecture. Thomas Gordon Smith, the 1979 Rome Prize laureate from the
308:, a peer-reviewed journal exclusively dedicated to the theory and practice of contemporary classicism in architecture, urbanism, and the allied arts. The ICAA offers educational programs to architecture and design professionals, many of which follow the methodologies of the
302:). The ICAA currently supports and is supported by regional chapters across the United States, almost all of which host awards programs which recognize significant accomplishments in new classical and traditional design and construction. The ICAA publishes
343:, for an individual working outside the practice of architecture who has supported the cultivation of the traditional city, its architecture and art through writing, planning or promotion. Other high-profiled classical architecture awards are the American
154:(1904–1973), designed classical buildings from the establishment of his practice in 1946 until his death in 1973. He is best known for his restoration work at London's Downing Street (completed 1963), and for having mentored the New Classical architect
384:
success in encouraging the development of new traditional designs. The main aim of the movement is "to make architecture available to everyone", which it does through social media posts and annual awards to the best and worst new buildings in Sweden.
312:. The ICAA also teaches courses to educate the general public, and has created programs such as the Beaux Arts Atelier, the Advanced Program in Residential Design for the American Institute of Building Designers, and many other unique programs.
326:
established a prize in architecture to be given to an architect "whose work embodies the principles of classical and traditional architecture and urbanism in society, and creates a positive, long lasting impact." Awarded by the
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While most universities worldwide teach modernist design principles, some institutions teach (solely, mainly, or partly) the principles of traditional and classical architecture and urban planning. Some of these are:
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Throughout the educational process, students are challenged to base architectural decisions on thoughtful and learned criteria, including the body of knowledge found within vernacular and classical traditions.
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In 2021, more efforts to reintroduce new classical architecture in city planning were established in the United States of
America. A founding member of the Washington Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the
4317:
255:, now the School of Architecture, that specialized in teaching classical and traditional building practices. Today, other programs exist which teach in part New Classical Architecture at the
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138:(1904–1965), a partner in the firm McMorran & Whitby, who once described the Modernist movement as "a dictatorship of taste", designed several noteworthy neoclassical buildings such as
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We will engage with the fundamental architectural considerations of scale and language, and the application of the order of classicism at the scale of the town, building, room and fitting.
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Alongside these academic and scholarly developments, a populist and professional manifestation of new classicism has existed and continues to develop. The 1963 demolition of
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Gathering (TAG) international conference, that attracts hundreds of architects and enthusiasts to discuss multiple subjects related to New
Classical Architecture worldwide.
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In 2002, the then-named
Institute of Classical Architecture merged with Classical America to form the Institute of Classical Architecture & Classical America (now the
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In Great
Britain during the 1950s and 1960s, a handful of architects continued to design buildings in a neoclassical style, contrary to the prevailing fashion for
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and director of the
Anacostia River Plan, which envisioned future urban growth and Parisian-like riverfronts and quays at Washington, D.C., architect
251:, was a devotee of Charles Moore. In 1988, Smith published "Classical Architecture: Rule and Invention", and, in 1989, was appointed to chair of the
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and other non-classical theories broke with the classical language of architecture. The new classical movement is also connected to a surge in new
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and began publishing texts and counterprojects to modernist proposals in architecture and planning. It received a boost from the sponsorship of
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program, the only postgraduate unit in the United
Kingdom to teach classical design. Previously, this was taught in the undergraduate program.
169:. In the late 1970s several young architects in Europe began challenging modernist proposals in architecture and planning. To broadcast them,
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The school presents its award-winning course in the elements of classical design and how to design in the classical idiom, for CPD credits.
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The design and construction of buildings in ever-evolving classical styles continued throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, even as
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developed a critique of modernist architectural aesthetics. Among them were certain influential postmodernist architects such as
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1953:- A guide to academic institutions/universities teaching New Urbanism and traditional/classical design. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
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434:, and aim to create long-lasting, well-crafted buildings of great quality, adapted to the context and with an efficient use of
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Putting tradition into practice: heritage, place and design: proceedings of 5th INTBAU International Annual Event
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61:
31:
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Andreas Papadakis and Harriet Watson, eds., "New Classicism: Omnibus Volume," (London: Academy Editions, 1990).
948:
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570:
421:
248:
104:
81:
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Charles, Prince of Wales, "A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture," (New York: Doubleday, 1989).
2217:
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Leon Krier and Maurice Culot, "Counterprojets: Prefaces," (Brussels: Archives d'Architecture Moderne, 1980).
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2331:
Classical Architecture: An Introduction to Its Vocabulary and Essentials, with a Select Glossary of Terms
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485:
413:
340:
1985:
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Robert Venturi, "Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture," (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1966).
1152:
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The international character of the New Classical movement was propelled by the creation in 2001 of the
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2218:"UVU Bachelor of Architecture | Bachelor of Architecture | Architecture and Engineering Design"
1513:
158:(born 1937), Erith's pupil and employee, then partner, and finally successor to his practice.
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1587:"United Kingdom: New crown coin celebrates the 70th birthday of HRH Charles, Prince of Wales"
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also continued to create classical designs from the 1960s onwards, later culminating in the
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3095:
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1989:
1950:
792:
581:
PRASADA – Practice, Research, and Advancement in South Asian Design and Architecture
147:
135:
85:
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2618:
INTBAU – Universities / institutions offering traditional architecture courses by country
1813:
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1983:
Tirumala S.V. Institute of Traditional Sculpture and Architecture (SVITSA) in Tirupati
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283:
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317:
International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture & Urbanism (INTBAU)
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Tirumala S.V. Institute of Traditional Sculpture and Architecture (SVITSA), in
30:
This article is about the contemporary movement. For the historical style, see
4906:
4861:
4745:
4423:
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3929:
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3295:
3280:
2647:
2395:
Classical Architecture for the Twenty-first Century: An Introduction to Design
992:
910:
694:
574:
533:
170:
143:
2612:
2521:
The Church Building as a Sacred Place: Beauty, Transcendence, and the Eternal
2242:"Beaux-Arts Academy in Salt Lake City, classical architecture study programs"
1943:
1604:
1525:
4911:
4851:
4796:
4725:
4695:
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3504:
3009:
2203:
1686:
1050:
814:
796:
392:
17:
2652:
2589:
1920:
New Palladians: Modernity and Sustainability for 21st Century Architecture
1893:
1710:
1179:"Central Criminal Court Extension, London – The Twentieth Century Society"
115:
4776:
4537:
3714:
3660:
3473:
3412:
3345:
2625:– project for free educational content about (new) classical architecture
519:
481:
189:
1565:
1545:
914:
107:, that is crafted according to local building traditions and materials.
4831:
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1490:
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4755:
1430:
898:
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630:
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543:
348:
316:
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The Center for Advanced Research in Traditional Architecture at the
404:
4936:
4876:
4841:
4836:
4821:
4771:
4340:
2188:. Alexander, Christopher, 1936-. Solingen, Germany: Umbau-Verlag.
403:
202:
114:
36:
2249:
2138:
1664:
1637:. University of Notre Dame School of Architecture. Archived from
4926:
4846:
502:
268:
4299:
3614:
2656:
2709:
2352:
The Art of Classical Details: Theory, Design and Craftsmanship
2161:"Certificates | School of Architecture | University of Miami"
2099:"Andrews University School of Architecture, Art & Design"
1760:. Institute of Classical Architecture & Art in New York.
2607:
2000:
1998:
1206:
Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
2630:
The architectural traditions are back – we should celebrate
1514:"Hooked on classics: in praise of traditional architecture"
430:
Many New Classical architects believe in the importance of
72:, even though other styles might be cited as well, such as
1982:
1423:"Articles - Institute of Classical Architecture & Art"
1127:
Post Modernism: The New Classicism in Art and Architecture
1711:"Premio Rafael Manzano de Nueva Arquitectura Tradicional"
269:
Center for Advanced Research in Traditional Architecture
68:. It is sometimes considered the modern continuation of
64:
movement in architecture that continues the practice of
2373:
New Classicism: The Rebirth of Traditional Architecture
1453:"Books - Institute of Classical Architecture & Art"
1393:"Books - Institute of Classical Architecture & Art"
1097:"6 Classical Buildings That Are Younger Than You Think"
1033:
A dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture
1734:. Philadelphia Center for Architecture. Archived from
339:. The Driehaus Prize is given in conjunction with the
2501:
The shingle style today: or, The historian's revenge
2299:
A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture
1789:"A Nordic Revolt Against 'Ugly' Modern Architecture"
5076:
4950:
4764:
4668:
4528:
4480:
4454:
4416:
4361:
4333:
4212:
4196:
4180:
4149:
4133:
4117:
4091:
4060:
4044:
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4007:
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3810:
3653:
3523:
3492:
3441:
3306:
3043:
3002:
2877:
2790:
2708:
2648:
Neohistorism Photo Group - New Classic Architecture
2075:
Portsmouth School of Architecture: Design Classical
1332:"College of Architecture and Planning at CU Denver"
253:
University of Notre Dame Department of Architecture
146:(completed 1972); and numerous civic buildings and
2560:
2392:
1035:(2nd ed.). Oxford : Oxford University Press.
775:Darden Graduate School of Business Administration
681:University of Notre Dame School of Architecture
329:University of Notre Dame School of Architecture
88:styles – often referenced and recreated from a
2602:Illustrated Glossary of Classical Architecture
1836:"McMillan Two envisions a classical Anacostia"
1262:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 664–665, 668–669.
540:The Prince's Foundation for Building Community
198:The Prince's Foundation for Building Community
4311:
3626:
2668:
2034:, degree course for heritage interior design.
1075:. Oxford University Press. pp. 520–522.
671:Institute of Classical Architecture & Art
661:Institute of Classical Architecture & Art
8:
1253:
1251:
851:Nancy Lee and Perry R. Bass Performance Hall
335:is seen as the alternative to the modernist
196:(then the Prince of Wales), especially with
2608:Institute of Classical Architecture and Art
2320:Architecture in America: A Battle of Styles
1209:. Oxford University Press. pp. 466–7.
1153:"Inside Architecture's New Classicism Boom"
378:Institute of Classical Architecture and Art
300:Institute of Classical Architecture and Art
140:Cripps Hall at the University of Nottingham
27:Postmodern classical architectural movement
4318:
4304:
4296:
3633:
3619:
3611:
2675:
2661:
2653:
1917:Sagharchi, Alireza; Steil, Lucien (2010).
1886:Architecture History and Theory in Reverse
1008:"Classical Contemporary Meets the Future"
1363:"How Henry Hope Reed Saved Architecture"
150:. Another noteworthy British architect,
2045:"MArch Architecture – Unit 6 – 2015/16"
1663:. Active Interest Media. Archived from
1585:Alexander, Michael (October 16, 2018).
965:
895:Royal Air Force Bomber Command Memorial
724:
550:The Prince's School of Traditional Arts
142:(completed 1959); the extension to the
92:perspective as opposed to being strict
2541:The Classical Language of Architecture
2417:The Elements of Classical Architecture
1814:"About (English) – Arkitekturupproret"
271:at the University of Colorado Denver.
2438:Albert Speer: architecture, 1932-1942
1783:
1781:
1779:
1073:The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture
612:American College of the Building Arts
7:
2370:Dowling, Elizabeth Meredith (2004).
2186:Anti-architecture and deconstruction
1615:from the original on 23 October 2017
1373:from the original on 20 October 2017
710:, in Southern Pines, North Carolina.
3648:in architecture and decorative arts
2441:. Archives d'architecture moderne.
2184:Salingaros, Nikos Angelos. (2004).
1834:Flanagan, Neil (October 14, 2009).
1635:"Driehaus Prize Nomination Process"
1258:McAlester, Virginia Savage (2013).
1151:Quigley, Kathleen (7 August 2018).
1130:. New York: Rizzoli. pp. 7–8.
1006:Machalinski, Anne (16 March 2020).
735:Richmond Riverside, London, England
380:(ICAA) for architecture graduates.
58:Contemporary Classical architecture
2025:National Design Academy Nottingham
1764:from the original on 13 April 2014
457:Centro Universitário Euroamericano
290:and its regional chapters, led by
239:Laureates, including some such as
25:
5135:21st-century architectural styles
5130:20th-century architectural styles
4327:Architecture of the United States
2523:. Liturgy Training Publications.
2296:Charles, Prince of Wales (1989).
1302:"Many Canons, Many Conversions -"
1203:Curl, James Stevens, ed. (2006).
954:Outline of classical architecture
2588:
1884:Callender, Jassen (2017-07-28).
1260:A Field Guide to American Houses
913:
887:
865:
843:
825:
807:
785:
767:
745:
727:
713:The Classic Planning Institute,
322:In 2003, Chicago philanthropist
4640:Sarasota School of Architecture
2637:, Hugh Pearman, 28 October 2017
2498:Scully, Vincent Joseph (1974).
2275:Alexander, Christopher (1979).
1344:from the original on 2013-10-29
186:Archives d'Architecture Moderne
2613:Traditional Architecture Group
2462:. Univ. Press of Mississippi.
2088:, PDF, retrieved 10 March 2015
973:Giuseppe Amoruso, ed. (2018).
516:UNITEC Institute of Technology
499:Polytechnic University of Bari
1:
4765:Building types and vernacular
2935:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
2459:Lost Plantations of the South
2399:. W.W. Norton & Company.
2391:Gabriel, J. François (2004).
2376:. Random House Incorporated.
1859:Brussat, David (2021-03-02).
1512:Guardian Staff (2002-02-11).
280:Pennsylvania Railroad Station
5125:Revival architectural styles
2349:Dodd, Phillip James (2013).
2328:Curl, James Stevens (2003).
2278:The Timeless Way of Building
1031:Curl, James Stevens (2006).
833:Garden Pavilion at Edgewater
779:Robert A.M. Stern Architects
657:Grand Central Academy of Art
614:. and School of the Arts at
585:Welsh School of Architecture
532:National Design Academy, in
267:and beginning in 2013, the
120:Schermerhorn Symphony Center
2281:. Oxford University Press.
1865:Architecture Here and There
1861:"TAG 4: Classical gears up"
944:Driehaus Architecture Prize
708:Academy of Classical Design
647:Yale School of Architecture
536:(heritage interior design).
333:Driehaus Architecture Prize
5151:
5110:New Classical architecture
4731:New Classical architecture
4363:Colonial and post-colonial
2595:New Classical architecture
2317:Coles, William A. (1961).
1840:Greater Greater Washington
929:Complementary architecture
620:Charleston, South Carolina
419:
286:provoked the formation of
167:European Urban Renaissance
50:New Classical architecture
29:
5120:Neoclassical architecture
2690:
2563:Morality and Architecture
2477:Reed, Henry Hope (1971).
2456:Matrana, Marc R. (2009).
2414:Gromort, Georges (2001).
1758:"The Rieger Graham Prize"
934:Revivalism (architecture)
793:Maitland Robinson Library
606:Berrien Springs, Michigan
577:, School of Architecture.
410:Selwyn College, Cambridge
295:in Art and Architecture.
70:Neoclassical architecture
43:Guatemala City, Guatemala
32:Neoclassical architecture
4650:Spanish Colonial Revival
4490:Richardsonian Romanesque
4280:Richardsonian Romanesque
3882:Germany, Austria-Hungary
3792:Spanish Colonial Revival
2538:Summerson, John (1963).
1067:; Wilson, Susan (2015).
949:Traditional architecture
901:, 2012, by Liam O'Connor
571:University of Portsmouth
442:Educational institutions
422:Sustainable architecture
249:American Academy in Rome
105:traditional architecture
4188:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
4150:Russian Empire and USSR
4073:National Romantic style
3999:Black-and-white Revival
2700:History of construction
2684:History of architecture
2519:Stroik, Duncan (2012).
2006:"Institutions | INTBAU"
1964:"Institutions | INTBAU"
1732:"Edmund N. Bacon Prize"
700:Beaux-Arts Academy, in
659:formerly hosted at the
352:Philippe Rotthier Prize
276:McKim, Mead & White
221:postmodern architecture
5115:Classical architecture
4583:Dutch Colonial Revival
4270:Polish cathedral style
4235:Dutch Colonial Revival
3955:Indo-Saracenic Revival
2695:Architectural timeline
2559:Watkin, David (1977).
2135:buildingartscollege.us
855:Fort Worth, Texas, USA
691:Utah Valley University
651:New Haven, Connecticut
627:University of Colorado
565:Master of Architecture
561:Kingston School of Art
417:
216:
209:Thomas Aquinas College
127:
66:Classical architecture
46:
4827:Hall and parlor house
4787:Central-passage house
4608:Mediterranean Revival
4334:Native and indigenous
4255:Mediterranean Revival
4109:Soft Portuguese style
4052:Traditionalist School
3237:America and Australia
2857:Medieval Scandinavian
2623:OpenSource Classicism
2355:. Images Publishing.
1894:10.4324/9781315661315
1012:www.mansionglobal.com
616:College of Charleston
414:Porphyrios Associates
407:
370:Edmund N. Bacon Prize
206:
118:
40:
4807:Critical regionalism
4500:American Renaissance
4220:American Renaissance
4162:Neoclassical Revival
3863:Louis Philippe style
3479:Critical regionalism
2597:at Wikimedia Commons
2435:Krier, LĂ©on (1985).
1691:www.rotthierprize.be
1605:"The Driehaus Prize"
1158:Architectural Digest
591:, in Cardiff, Wales.
366:Rafael Manzano Prize
310:École des Beaux-Arts
292:Henry Hope Reed, Jr.
4655:Territorial Revival
4598:International style
4568:California bungalow
4558:American Foursquare
4285:Territorial Revival
3868:Second Empire style
3740:Renaissance Revival
3418:Stripped Classicism
3393:International style
3376:Rationalist-Fascist
3025:Portuguese Colonial
2775:Pre-Islamic Persian
2567:. Clarendon Press.
2051:on 13 February 2017
1566:"Chapters | INTBAU"
1546:"About Us | INTBAU"
1433:on 14 November 2010
1427:blog.classicist.org
1065:Curl, James Stevens
921:Architecture portal
753:Brentwood Cathedral
685:Notre Dame, Indiana
637:University of Miami
374:Rieger Graham Prize
324:Richard H. Driehaus
257:University of Miami
215:(completed in 2009)
132:Modern architecture
4706:Mid-century modern
4553:American Craftsman
4542:Streamline Moderne
3985:Romanesque Revival
3975:Queen Anne Revival
3797:Swiss chalet style
3767:Romanesque Revival
3423:Postconstructivism
3366:Streamline Moderne
2080:2015-04-02 at the
2030:2015-03-15 at the
1988:2016-02-02 at the
1949:2015-07-28 at the
1713:. 28 February 2018
1493:on 13 October 2017
1487:www.classicist.org
1463:on 10 October 2017
1457:www.classicist.org
1397:www.classicist.org
1312:on 29 October 2013
977:. Cham: Springer.
815:Poundbury, England
797:Cambridge, England
757:Brentwood, England
602:Andrews University
589:Cardiff University
418:
265:Andrews University
217:
128:
47:
5097:
5096:
4669:Post–World War II
4381:Colonial Georgian
4293:
4292:
4225:Collegiate Gothic
4083:Nordic Classicism
4015:Mycenaean Revival
3990:Scottish Baronial
3940:Edwardian Baroque
3935:Bristol Byzantine
3904:Nazi architecture
3701:French Provincial
3608:
3607:
2593:Media related to
2574:978-0-19-817350-2
2551:978-0-262-69012-6
2530:978-1-59525-037-7
2511:978-0-8076-0759-6
2490:978-0-393-00547-9
2469:978-1-60473-469-0
2448:978-2-87143-006-3
2427:978-0-393-73051-7
2406:978-0-393-73076-0
2383:978-0-8478-2660-5
2362:978-1-86470-203-3
2341:978-0-393-73119-4
2309:978-0-385-26903-2
2288:978-0-19-502402-9
1930:978-1-902889-12-2
1903:978-1-315-66131-5
1661:"Palladio Awards"
1269:978-1-4000-4359-0
1216:978-0-19-860678-9
1183:c20society.org.uk
1082:978-0-19-967498-5
1042:978-0-19-280630-7
984:978-3-319-57937-5
939:Classical Realism
436:natural resources
288:Classical America
261:Judson University
245:Robert A.M. Stern
161:French architect
45:, founded in 2011
41:Ciudad Cayala in
16:(Redirected from
5142:
5068:Washington, D.C.
4686:Deconstructivism
4588:Georgian Revival
4578:Colonial Revival
4531:mid-20th century
4455:Mid-19th century
4401:Spanish Colonial
4320:
4313:
4306:
4297:
4275:Queen Anne style
4230:Colonial Revival
4141:Romanian Revival
4061:Nordic countries
3950:Georgian Revival
3945:Egyptian Revival
3853:Directoire style
3828:Louis XIII style
3696:Egyptian Revival
3691:Carpenter Gothic
3635:
3628:
3621:
3612:
3500:Deconstructivism
3259:Spanish Colonial
3020:Spanish Colonial
2920:Western Chalukya
2728:Ancient Egyptian
2677:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2592:
2578:
2566:
2555:
2534:
2515:
2504:. G. Braziller.
2494:
2473:
2452:
2431:
2410:
2398:
2387:
2366:
2345:
2324:
2313:
2292:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2252:on 14 March 2016
2248:. Archived from
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2141:on 15 March 2015
2137:. Archived from
2126:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2101:. Archived from
2095:
2089:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2047:. Archived from
2041:
2035:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2002:
1993:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1954:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1785:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:on 13 April 2014
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1641:on 29 March 2013
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1611:. 7 March 2013.
1601:
1595:
1594:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1489:. Archived from
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1459:. Archived from
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1429:. Archived from
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1399:. Archived from
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1367:The New York Sun
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1308:. Archived from
1298:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1255:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1069:"New Classicism"
1061:
1055:
1054:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1003:
997:
996:
970:
923:
918:
917:
891:
869:
859:David M. Schwarz
847:
829:
811:
789:
771:
749:
731:
465:
360:
219:In these years,
194:King Charles III
183:
163:François Spoerry
126:– opened in 2006
21:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5072:
4946:
4760:
4664:
4613:Mission Revival
4530:
4524:
4476:
4450:
4412:
4396:German Colonial
4391:French Colonial
4357:
4329:
4324:
4294:
4289:
4260:Mission Revival
4208:
4192:
4176:
4167:Russian Revival
4145:
4129:
4113:
4087:
4078:Gustavian style
4056:
4040:
4031:Stile Umbertino
4019:
4003:
3918:
3877:
3843:Louis XVI style
3833:Louis XIV style
3806:
3725:Moorish Revival
3676:Baroque Revival
3671:Arts and Crafts
3649:
3639:
3609:
3604:
3519:
3488:
3437:
3371:Totalitarianism
3361:New Objectivity
3302:
3155:Serbo-Byzantine
3150:Russo-Byzantine
3039:
2998:
2873:
2850:Islamic Persian
2786:
2704:
2686:
2681:
2585:
2575:
2558:
2552:
2537:
2531:
2518:
2512:
2497:
2491:
2483:. W.W. Norton.
2480:The Golden City
2476:
2470:
2455:
2449:
2434:
2428:
2420:. W.W. Norton.
2413:
2407:
2390:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2348:
2342:
2327:
2323:. Ardent Media.
2316:
2310:
2295:
2289:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2196:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2169:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2108:
2106:
2105:on 16 June 2012
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:Wayback Machine
2073:
2069:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2032:Wayback Machine
2023:
2019:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1990:Wayback Machine
1981:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1951:Wayback Machine
1942:
1938:
1931:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1844:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1667:on 6 April 2014
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1403:on 20 June 2017
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1122:Jencks, Charles
1120:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1004:
1000:
985:
972:
971:
967:
962:
919:
912:
909:
902:
899:London, England
892:
883:
877:London, England
873:Queen's Gallery
870:
861:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
790:
781:
772:
763:
750:
741:
732:
723:
715:Washington D.C.
459:
444:
424:
402:
354:
177:
148:housing estates
136:Donald McMorran
113:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5148:
5146:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5102:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4872:Platform mound
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4630:Prairie School
4627:
4626:
4625:
4618:Pueblo Revival
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4573:Chicago School
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4534:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4472:Gothic Revival
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4417:Early Republic
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Dutch Colonial
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4265:Pueblo Revival
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4125:Zakopane Style
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Louis XV style
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:Henry IV style
3820:
3818:Henry II style
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3785:North American
3782:
3777:
3771:Second Empire
3769:
3764:
3762:Rococo Revival
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3708:
3706:Gothic Revival
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Constructivism
3353:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3329:Prairie School
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
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466:(UNIEURO), in
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432:sustainability
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345:Palladio Award
337:Pritzker Prize
305:The Classicist
237:Driehaus Prize
233:Michael Graves
229:Robert Venturi
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54:New Classicism
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4603:Mayan Revival
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4462:Greek Revival
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3735:New Classical
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3720:Mayan Revival
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3192:Monumentalism
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3182:Mediterranean
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2544:. MIT Press.
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2302:. Doubleday.
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2165:arc.miami.edu
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5033:Philadelphia
4993:Jacksonville
4882:Quiggly hole
4730:
4721:Neo-futurism
4716:Neo-eclectic
4676:Blobitecture
4529:Late-19th to
4439:Neoclassical
4434:Jeffersonian
4376:First Period
4250:Jeffersonian
4068:Dragon style
3909:Resort style
3873:Belle Époque
3858:Empire style
3745:Châteauesque
3734:
3730:Neoclassical
3568:Mesoamerican
3515:Contemporary
3509:
3493:2000–present
3484:Neo-futurism
3464:Blobitecture
3291:Modern Style
3207:Neoclassical
2955:Indo-Islamic
2930:Great Seljuk
2915:Vijayanagara
2809:East Slavic
2723:Mesopotamian
2629:
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2269:Bibliography
2254:. Retrieved
2250:the original
2246:baa-utah.com
2245:
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1978:
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1795:. 2023-08-01
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1518:The Guardian
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1401:the original
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1310:the original
1306:blogs.nd.edu
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1105:. Retrieved
1103:. 2015-04-19
1100:
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1015:. Retrieved
1011:
1001:
974:
968:
881:John Simpson
641:Coral Gables
445:
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321:
314:
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297:
273:
241:Thomas Beeby
218:
185:
184:founded the
160:
129:
98:
84:or even non-
62:contemporary
57:
53:
49:
48:
18:Neohistorism
5043:San Antonio
5018:New Orleans
5008:Los Angeles
4998:Kansas City
4932:Town square
4917:Sweat lodge
4867:Plank house
4817:Earth lodge
4635:PWA Moderne
4510:Stick style
4406:Territorial
4204:Neo-Mudéjar
4104:Neo-Mudéjar
4045:Netherlands
3894:GrĂĽnderzeit
3889:Biedermeier
3666:Art Nouveau
3642:Historicism
3428:PWA Moderne
3314:Rationalism
3276:Art Nouveau
3264:Territorial
3244:Renaissance
3228:Queen Anne
3101:Elizabethan
2994:Plateresque
2989:Renaissance
2972:Sondergotik
2867:Carolingian
2813:Kievan Rus'
2222:www.uvu.edu
2055:13 February
1645:11 February
1591:Coin Update
879:, 2002, by
857:, 1998, by
835:, 1997, by
817:, 1993, by
799:, 1992, by
759:, 1991, by
677:, New York.
673:(ICAA), in
667:, New York.
663:(ICAA), in
633:, Colorado.
510:New Zealand
460: [
355: [
178: [
111:Development
82:Renaissance
5104:Categories
4907:Skyscraper
4862:Moki steps
4857:Longhouses
4751:Tiny-house
4746:Shed style
4736:Postmodern
4563:Beaux-Arts
4515:Queen Anne
4467:Italianate
4444:Antebellum
4245:Greco Deco
3965:Jacobethan
3899:Jugendstil
3802:Vernacular
3750:Italianate
3681:Beaux-Arts
3646:Revivalism
3585:Portuguese
3459:Postmodern
3408:Organicism
3296:Modernisme
3281:Jugendstil
3140:Revivalism
3128:Industrial
3111:Portuguese
2885:Romanesque
2780:Achaemenid
2334:. Norton.
2227:2020-03-24
2170:2020-04-13
2131:"Welcome!"
2011:2020-02-18
1969:2020-10-08
1870:2024-01-09
1845:2024-01-09
1820:2023-12-25
1799:2023-12-25
1717:2020-02-11
1696:2022-01-05
1571:2020-02-27
1551:2020-02-27
1531:2020-02-27
1483:"Calendar"
1348:2013-10-26
1222:3 December
1188:9 December
1164:2019-02-16
1107:2021-02-18
1017:2021-01-12
993:1000578629
960:References
819:LĂ©on Krier
777:, 1992 by
695:Orem, Utah
643:, Florida.
575:Portsmouth
534:Nottingham
420:See also:
400:Philosophy
372:, and the
341:Reed Award
207:Chapel at
171:Leon Krier
144:Old Bailey
90:postmodern
5063:St. Louis
5003:Las Vegas
4912:Sod house
4852:Log cabin
4797:Corn crib
4726:Neomodern
4701:High-tech
4696:Earthship
4681:Brutalist
4482:Victorian
4172:Stalinist
3930:Adamesque
3546:Dravidian
3505:Neomodern
3469:High-tech
3449:Brutalism
3442:1950–2000
3386:Stalinist
3319:Mycenaean
3307:1900–1950
3145:Byzantine
3121:Ukrainian
3106:Naryshkin
3071:Edwardian
3044:1750–1900
3015:Palladian
3010:Manueline
3003:1500–1750
2878:1000–1500
2818:Muscovite
2805:Byzantine
2753:Classical
2741:Mycenaean
2718:Neolithic
1526:0261-3077
1101:ArchDaily
393:Nir Buras
124:Nashville
101:modernist
5038:Portland
4978:Columbus
4782:Cape Cod
4777:Barabara
4538:Art Deco
4346:Builders
4092:Portugal
3780:European
3715:Neo-Grec
3661:Art Deco
3558:Japanese
3536:Colonial
3524:Regional
3474:Arcology
3413:Art Deco
3403:Futurism
3346:De Stijl
3249:Romanian
3167:Egyptian
3162:Colonial
3116:Siberian
2926:Islamic
2895:Ottonian
2890:Galician
2800:Sasanian
2768:Herodian
2748:Etruscan
2642:Examples
2204:57139148
2078:Archived
2028:Archived
1986:Archived
1947:Archived
1768:10 April
1762:Archived
1742:10 April
1671:10 April
1613:Archived
1609:wttw.com
1371:Archived
1339:Archived
1124:(1987).
1051:64585874
907:See also
721:Examples
520:Auckland
482:Tirupati
468:BrasĂlia
349:European
190:Brussels
96:styles.
5058:Spokane
5053:Seattle
4988:Houston
4983:Detroit
4973:Chicago
4968:Buffalo
4958:Atlanta
4922:Temples
4892:Saltbox
4832:I-house
4792:Chickee
4756:Usonian
4691:Dingbat
4548:Pre-war
4520:Shingle
4429:Federal
4134:Romania
3980:Regency
3595:Spanish
3590:Russian
3531:Chinese
3351:Bauhaus
3254:Russian
3232:Britain
3214:Moorish
3197:Baroque
3187:Mission
3133:British
3096:Petrine
3091:Maltese
3086:Italian
3076:English
3051:Baroque
2950:Ottoman
2945:Timurid
2910:Hoysala
2906:Indian
2845:Fatimid
2840:Abbasid
2835:Moorish
2830:Umayyad
2825:Islamic
2732:Aegean
2109:4 April
1992:, India
704:, Utah.
376:of the
368:, the
363:Iberian
94:revival
86:Western
78:Baroque
5084:Hawaii
5077:States
4963:Boston
4951:Cities
4942:Wigwam
4902:Sipapu
4887:Ramada
4711:Modern
4645:Rustic
4593:Googie
4371:Creole
4353:Pueblo
4181:Serbia
4118:Poland
4008:Greece
3811:France
3775:French
3600:Somali
3580:Newari
3563:Korean
3541:Indian
3433:Googie
3339:Cubism
3324:Modern
3224:Pueblo
3202:Rococo
3172:Gothic
3081:French
3056:Andean
3030:Mughal
2967:Gothic
2940:Mamluk
2900:Norman
2736:Minoan
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1927:
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1687:"Home"
1524:
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1079:
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981:
631:Denver
554:London
544:London
451:Brazil
361:, the
347:, the
331:, the
231:, and
74:Gothic
5089:Texas
5028:Omaha
5013:Miami
4937:Tupiq
4877:Qargi
4842:Jacal
4837:Igloo
4822:Hogan
4772:Adobe
4741:Ranch
4341:Mound
4197:Spain
4036:Milan
4024:Italy
3551:Hindu
3269:Tudor
3177:Mayan
3066:Dutch
3061:Czech
2984:Aztec
2979:Incan
2256:3 May
2145:3 May
1619:3 May
1497:3 May
1467:3 May
1437:3 May
1407:3 May
1377:3 May
1342:(PDF)
1335:(PDF)
1316:3 May
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683:, in
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639:, in
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475:India
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4927:Tipi
4847:Kiva
4623:Deco
4505:Folk
4424:Adam
3644:and
3573:Maya
3381:Nazi
3035:Sikh
2569:ISBN
2546:ISBN
2525:ISBN
2506:ISBN
2485:ISBN
2464:ISBN
2443:ISBN
2422:ISBN
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2378:ISBN
2357:ISBN
2336:ISBN
2304:ISBN
2283:ISBN
2258:2018
2200:OCLC
2190:ISBN
2147:2018
2111:2014
2057:2017
1925:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1770:2014
1744:2014
1673:2014
1647:2013
1621:2018
1522:ISSN
1499:2018
1469:2018
1439:2018
1409:2018
1379:2018
1318:2018
1264:ISBN
1224:2021
1211:ISBN
1190:2021
1132:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1047:OCLC
1037:ISBN
989:OCLC
979:ISBN
503:Bari
389:ICAA
243:and
173:and
2710:BCE
1890:doi
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