Knowledge (XXG)

Old Bailey

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of the City of London are entitled to sit on the judges' bench during a hearing but do not participate in hearings. Where a ceremonial tradition is followed, a judge, sitting solo, will sit off-centre in case the Lord Mayor should decide to come in, in which case they would take the centre chair. The
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The trial marked an important step in English criminal procedure. In the ordinary course Palmer would have been tried by an Assize Court in Staffordshire, but the prejudice against him there was so strong that it was felt he would not have a fair trial. An Act was therefore passed, the 19 Vict. cap.
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in the street outside until May 1868. The condemned would be led along Dead Man's Walk between the buildings, and many were buried in the walk itself. Large, rowdy crowds sometimes gathered and pelted the condemned with rotten fruit and vegetables and stones. Some sources claim that, after 28 people
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offices until the stenographers were replaced by technology in March 2012. On 7 February 2024, around 1,500 people were forced to evacuate the building following a fire and reportings of five separate explosions at the rear of the Central Criminal Court. Defendants on remand were returned to prison
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The court house originated as part of the City of London's borough judicial system, and it remains so. The Recorder and the Common Serjeant are City officers, and the Recorder is a member of the Common Council because he is also a member of the Court of Aldermen. The city's sheriffs and the Lord
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of the Second World War, the Old Bailey was bombed and severely damaged, but reconstruction work restored most of it in the early 1950s. In 1952, the restored interior of the Grand or Great Hall of the Central Criminal Court was once again open. This hall (underneath the dome) is decorated with
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The hall (and its floor) was decorated with many busts and statues, chiefly of British monarchs, but also of legal figures, and those who achieved renown by campaigning for improvement in prison conditions from 1700 to 1900. This part of the building also housed the
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opposite the crossroads, to allow the chaplain to minister to the condemned without having to force his way through crowds; however there are no known primary sources or photographic evidence that indicate that it actually existed.
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The court was envisaged as that where only criminals accused of crimes committed in the City and Middlesex were tried. However, in 1856, there was public revulsion at complaints sent to police against doctor
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A small Sessions House at the time (in black at centre near red line), the court is shown in Christopher and John Greenwood's 8 inch-to-mile map published in 1827 from an 1830 republication (click to view
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In 1834, it was renamed as the Central Criminal Court and its jurisdiction extended beyond that of London and Middlesex to the whole of the English jurisdiction for trials of major cases.
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Mayor are justices there, but their jurisdiction is now nominal. The sheriffs are resident with the senior judges in the complex. In Court 1 are benches set aside for the committee of
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and co-occupies the site of the demolished prison. Above the main entrance is inscribed the admonition: "Defend the Children of the Poor & Punish the Wrongdoer".
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in the street outside, killing one and injuring 200 people. A shard of glass is preserved as a reminder, embedded in the wall at the top of the main stairs.
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16, for enabling the trial to take place at the Central Criminal Court in London. Since then that Act has been available in any similar circumstances.
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The Old Bailey has been housed in a succession of court buildings on the street since the sixteenth century, when it was attached to the medieval
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The Old Bailey has been mentioned and featured in numerous fictional works including film, video games and literature. Notable examples include
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The building was refronted in 1734, so as to enclose the court and reduce the influence of spectators: this led to outbreaks of
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held in other parts of England and Wales. The original medieval court is first mentioned in 1585; it was next to the older
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Newgate gaol in 1810. For much of its history, the "Old Baily" court (among other spellings seen) was attached to the gaol.
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with nobles outside. Running around the entire hall are a series of axioms, some of biblical reference. They read:
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status and leading profiles sit as recorders across the London region. The recent Recorders of London have been:
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that he was a poisoner and murderer. This led to fears that he could not receive a fair trial in his native
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was passed to enable his trial, and others with a public profile, to be held at the Old Bailey. In London
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were crushed to death when a pie-seller's stall overturned, a tunnel was made between the prison and
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in 1666 and rebuilt in 1674, with the court open to the weather to prevent the spread of disease.
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Entrance to the original block of the Old Bailey, now only used for ceremonial purposes.
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is a British television series created and written by the British writer and barrister
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manages the courts and administers the trials but the building itself is owned by the
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On the dome above the court stands the court's symbolic gilt bronze statue of
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Voices from the Old Bailey – BBC Radio 4 dramatisations of 18th century cases
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From Rumpole to the Ripper, Crippen to the Krays: The Old Bailey turns 100
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paintings commemorating the Blitz, as well as quasi-historical scenes of
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Court in London and one of a number of buildings housing the Crown Court
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The present building dates from 1902 and was officially opened by King
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The Old Bailey adjoined Newgate Prison until the jail's 1902 closure.
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Between 1968 and 1972, a new South Block, designed by the architects
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Copy of Sunday Times article including rare picture of Grand Hall
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and George Whitby, was built to accommodate more modern courts.
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Until 2017, the court manager was known by the title of the
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building in central London, one of several that house the
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Designs on Truth: The Poetics of the Augustan Mock-Epic
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The Crown Court sitting in the Old Bailey hears major
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The Proceedings of the Old Bailey London 1674 to 1913
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judge of the Central Criminal Court has the title of
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The street outside follows the route of 52: 994:"It's murder every day in the Old Bailey" 547:All judges sitting in the Old Bailey are 1888:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 1002:. London. pp. 20–26. Archived from 439:on 27 February 1907. It was designed by 216:, which was part of the fortification's 860: 746: 305:statue on the top of the court building 2729:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros") 1411:The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations 1386:The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations 1116: 533:, an ancient title of a City officer. 38: 3332:Grade II* listed government buildings 1899:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre 1139:"Justice – Frederick William Pomeroy" 7: 3312:Local government buildings in London 2719:Monument to the Great Fire of London 584:, and their deputy has the title of 479:The welfare of the people is supreme 2699:Crystal Palace transmitting station 1358:. City Bridge Trust. 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Archived from 899:Petschek, Willa (4 July 1971). 531:Secondary of the City of London 409:Central Criminal Court Act 1856 3347:1907 establishments in England 1356:"City Bridge Trust – About Us" 1344:. 8 January 2015. p. 162. 959:"Digitizing the Hanging Court" 419:, an abbreviation of Newgate. 355:Sheriffs of the City of London 192:, commonly referred to as the 1: 2581:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace 2314:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir 957:Gugliotta, Guy (April 2007). 834:Bow Street Magistrates' Court 665:, the owner of the building. 277: 1910:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park 1318:"Obituary: Sir James Miskin" 345:The court originated as the 1801:Brentford Community Stadium 1779:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square 1163:Colomb, Gregory G. (1992). 1028:The Trial of William Palmer 938:. E-Architect. 22 June 2007 839:Courts of England and Wales 708:Witness for the Prosecution 521:and juries were sent home. 32:Old Bailey (disambiguation) 3363: 2339:St Margaret's, Westminster 2281:Victoria and Albert Museum 1081:Brown, Matt (April 2015). 540: 393:City of London Corporation 373:. It was destroyed in the 29: 18: 3342:Court buildings in London 2911:St Bartholomew's Hospital 2633:Citigroup Centre (London) 2241:National Portrait Gallery 1995:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 1867:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium 1560:– Archive of case details 1512:"The Pirates of Penzance" 1123:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1054:Dickens, Charles (1972). 1025:Knott, George H. (1912). 999:The Sunday Times Magazine 586:Common Serjeant of London 239:Grade II* listed building 67: 63: 51: 46: 2800:Liverpool Street station 2790:Fenchurch Street station 2780:Clapham Junction station 2499:Westfield Stratford City 2309:All Hallows-by-the-Tower 2236:National Maritime Museum 1774:Empire, Leicester Square 1254:. 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The 537:Judges 407:. The 382:typhus 226:name. 219:bailey 2991:Other 2925:Parks 2849:Other 2386:Shops 2031:ExCeL 2014:Other 332:all). 274:trial 198:court 179:Since 1520:2023 1498:2012 1470:2022 1444:2022 1418:2022 1393:2022 1368:2011 1304:2020 1278:2024 1234:2020 1206:ISBN 1181:OCLC 1171:ISBN 1150:2019 1125:link 1111:2020 1062:ISBN 1037:2018 1012:2010 972:2019 944:2020 922:2020 911:ISSN 886:2020 571:and 551:as " 413:cant 353:and 188:The 3089:and 2163:and 563:or 204:of 117:EC4 23:or 3303:: 1581:, 1577:, 1551:– 1487:. 1460:. 1434:. 1409:. 1384:. 1338:. 1320:. 1268:. 1250:. 1179:. 1141:. 1121:}} 1117:{{ 1085:. 1039:. 996:. 980:^ 961:. 909:. 903:. 875:. 871:. 598:KC 594:QC 559:, 278:c. 276:, 1629:e 1622:t 1615:v 1522:. 1500:. 1472:. 1446:. 1420:. 1395:. 1370:. 1306:. 1280:. 1236:. 1214:. 1187:. 1152:. 1127:) 1113:. 1091:. 1070:. 1014:. 974:. 946:. 924:. 888:. 596:/ 481:" 477:" 34:. 27:.

Index

High Court of Justice
Royal Courts of Justice
Old Bailey (disambiguation)

51°30′57″N 0°6′7″W / 51.51583°N 0.10194°W / 51.51583; -0.10194
England and Wales
EC4
Coordinates
51°30′57″N 0°6′7″W / 51.51583°N 0.10194°W / 51.51583; -0.10194
Recorder of London
Mark Lucraft
court
Crown Court
England and Wales
the ancient wall
City of London
bailey
metonymic
Newgate gaol
Edward William Mountford
Grade II* listed building
criminal cases
Greater London


trial

Bushel's Case

Lady Justice

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