2108:
intimum 25—35 mm, par secundum 29—40 mm, par tertium 30—44 mm, par quartum 31—43 mm a costa remotum, nervi transversi radiantes v. ascendentes, 2—3 mm inter se separati; cirrhus 30—60 cm longus X 3—6 mm crassus, cylindricus, in basim ascidii recurvatam abrupte ampliatus, juventute dense ferrugineo-pubescens demum glaber; ascidia 20—50 cm longa, X 4—7 cm lata, monomorphia, ± puberula v. glabra, dimidio inferiore leviter ventricosa et coeruleo-viridia, dimidio superiore cylindrica, rubra, alae ventrales 0, v. a basi sursum gradatim ampliatae et ± ciliatae, os subcirculare; peristomium magnum 1,5—2 cm latum, obliquum, postice in collum 3—5 cm altum elongatum, caro tinctum, superficie in lamellas transversas 6—8 mm profundas et 4—8 mm inter se separatas elevata, margo exterior recurvatus, interior in dentes magnos deflexus; operculum 6—10 cm longum X 5—9 cm latum, cordato-ovatum v. cordato-orbiculare, extus glabrum intus glandulosum, glandulae multae, parvae, dense aggregatae; ascidium intus per dimidium superius v. profundius glaucopurpureum opacum et deducens, inferne nitidum glandulosum et detinens, glandulae superne parvae discretae profunde immersae, inferne magnae approximatae et subexsertae. Inflorescentia 30—40 cm longa, rufo-tomentella; pedunculus 15—25 cm longus validus; racemus ± densiflorus; pedicelli 1,5—2 cm longi uniflori. Flores 7—12 mm lati, ♂ minores quam ♀. Sepala elliptica v. obovata, extus ferrugineo-pubescentia, intus glandulis paucis parvis mediis adspersa. Columna staminea 3 mm longa, inferne ferrugineo-pubescens superne glabra; antherae 8—12, uniseriatae v. antheris duabus superioribus transversis. Capsula 20—22 mm longa X 5 mm lata, fusiformis, breviter pedunculata, ferrugineo-puberula v. brunneo-nitida, valvae stigmatibus obtusis triangulis terminatae. Semina tenuia, 8—9 mm longa. — Fig. 16.
459:. This handsome plant was not, however, much diffused along the spur, but confined to a space about a quarter of a mile in length, and climbed upon the trees around, with its fine pitchers hanging from all the lower boughs. We measured one plant and it was twenty feet in length, quite smooth, and the leaves of a very acute shape at both ends. It is a long, cylindrical, finely-frilled pitcher, growing on every leaf; one we picked measured twenty-one inches and a half long, by two and a half in breadth. They swell out a little towards the base, which is bright pea green, the rest of the cylinder being of a brilliant brick-red colour. Its mouth is nearly circular, the border surrounding it being finely formed of thin plates about a sixth of an inch apart, and about the same in height, and both of a flesh colour; the handsome lid is of a circular shape. The dried specimen forwarded to Dr. Hooker only measured eighteen inches. The plant is epiphytal, growing on casuarinas (
597:
1095:
616:
33:
814:
89:
1876:
947:
1689:
759:
64:
1698:
930:
1399:
1867:
1515:
1390:
1221:
1947:
by plants that experienced warm days, with temperatures of 21 to 29 °C (70 to 84 °F), and cool nights, with temperatures of 13 to 16 °C (55 to 61 °F). The seedlings grew very slowly during the first 8 months, but their growth rate increased significantly after they reached approximately 2 cm in diameter. The plants were grown under
2046:
The leaves, ascidia, and pitchers sent by Mr. Low are all old, and nearly glabrous; but the young parts,—rachis, peduncles of the panicle, and the calyx—are covered with ferruginous tomentum. One of the pitchers sent is eighteen inches long from the base to the apex of the erect operculum; it is two
1946:
was found to provide a good anchoring point for developing roots. Humidity levels of 65 to 85% appeared to be optimal, although more mature plants over 1 year old were able to tolerate exposure to relative humidity in the range of 90 to 99% for up to three days. The highest growth rate was exhibited
2097:
26. N. Edwardsiana Hook f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. XXII. (1859) 420 t. LXX; Spencer St. John, Life in For. Far East I. (1862) 335 t. 336; Burbidge, Gard. of Sun (1880) 100, 108, 280, 284, 344, et in Gard. Chron. ser. 2. XVII. (1882) 56; Macfarlane in Ann. of Bot. VII. (1893) 433; Stapf in Trans. Linn.
2102:
Reichb. f. herb. ex G. Beck l. c. 183. — Planta saepe epiphytica, Casuarineas et arbores alias ascendens. Caulis 3—9 m longus X 8—12 mm crassus, cylindricus v. ± trigonus, juventute ferrugineopuberulus demum glaber. Folia 20—30 cm longa X 6—10 cm lata, coriacea, petiolata; petiolus 6—10 cm longus,
2022:
Nepenthes
Edwardsiana, Low. MSS. — Foliis (6" longis) crasse coriaceis longe petiolatis ellipticis, ascidiis magnis crasse pedunculatis cylindraceis basi ventricosis 8—18" longis, ore lamellis annularibus distantibus rigidis magnis cristato, collo elongato erecto operculo cordato-rotundato, racemo
821:
The pitcher base is bulbous to ovoid, with the pitcher cup becoming cylindrical in the upper two-thirds to three-quarters. The pitchers are some of the largest in the genus, sometimes exceeding 50 cm in height and 15 cm in width, although they are usually around 30 cm high. Wings at
2107:
amplexicaulis, alae non v. leviter decurrentes pilis longis fuscis sparsis obsitae; lamina elliptica v. oblonga inferne in petiolum angustata, ad apicem rotundata v. in cirrhum attenuata, supra glabra subtus glabra et punctata, marginibus et costa ± hirsuta, nervi longitudinales 4—5 obscuri, par
842:
up to 20 mm long is inserted near the base of the lid. Pitchers range in colour from light yellow to dark red. The inner surface of the pitcher is usually white, contrasting sharply with the rich colouration of the outer surface. Most parts of the pitcher are very flexible, including the
2047:
and a half inches in diameter below the mouth, one and a half at the narrowest part (about one-third distant from the base) and the swollen part above the base is about two inches in diameter. The beautiful annular discs which surround the mouth are three-quarters of an inch in diameter.
1032:
grows amongst shrubs up to 5 m high. Pitchers on these plants rarely exceed 30 cm. The species does not grow along the
Kinabalu summit trail and so very few visitors to the park manage to see it. A specimen is kept at the "Mountain Garden" near Kinabalu Park Headquarters.
1281:
treated the two taxa as distinct species, writing: "Examinatione microscopica probatur, illas species distinctas esse". This was probably based on the scientific view at the time, which held that plants differing anatomically cannot be forms of the same species.
454:
As we ascended, we left the brushwood and entered a tangled jungle, in which few of the trees were large. The spur of the mountain became very narrow, sometimes not much wider than the path, and was greatly encumbered at one part by the twining stems of the
1258:
in so many respects, especially in the size, form and disposition of the distant lamellae of the mouth, that I am inclined to suspect that it may be produced by young plants of that species, before it arrives at a stage when the pitchers have elongated
2115:
S. W. Malayische
Provinz; Borneo: Auf der nördlichen Seite des Berges Kina Balu bis 2000 m (Low!); "on the sunny southern spur" up to 2700 m (Burbidge!); auf dem Kiau-Rücken, 1500 m (Burbidge!); "spur of Kina Balu" (Spencer St.
1549:
is distinctive in that it rises gradually towards the lid, while at the same time not forming a pronounced neck. In addition, the mouth of this species has a much more oblique insertion than its relatives.
3558:
1566:
are quite similar in shape, although in the latter species the hip is always positioned in the upper portion of the pitcher cup. The upper pitchers of these species are more distinct, with those of
3176:
1897:
is very rare in cultivation and little information has been published on its growing requirements. Generally speaking, it is an alpine plant that requires highland conditions to grow well.
1177:
and are inaccessible to collectors, they "are unlikely to become threatened in the foreseeable future". Taking this into account, Clarke suggests a revised assessment of
2955:
1138:. Since then, Ansow Gunsalam has established a nursery close to the Mesilau Lodge at the base of Kinabalu Park to protect the endangered species of that area, including
3455:
2688:
Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Nepenthaceae. In: L.S. Gibbs. A contribution to the flora and the plant formations of Mount
Kinabalu and the Highlands of British North Borneo.
2455:
1130:
during a trip to
Kinabalu in March 1999. During the El Niño period, many plants were temporarily transferred to the park nursery. These were later replanted in the "
2855:
737:
3332:
Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous
6197:
1021:
forest on Mount
Tambuyukon produce some of the longest and finest pitchers, having a pronounced waist and ranging in colour from pink to reddish-orange. On the
1263:
543:
243:
3485:
3445:
3497:
Molekular-systematische
Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..
3362:
2731:
1293:
670:
830:
is cylindrical and up to 30 mm wide. It bears very highly developed teeth and ribs, the latter reaching 20 mm in diameter. The pitcher lid or
3574:
6290:
5978:
798:
sheath that clasps the stem for two-thirds to three-quarters of its circumference. One to three longitudinal veins are present on either side of the
6119:
3434:
3051:
1507:
differ considerably in their altitudinal distributions. The latter species generally occurs at ultrahighland elevations (2300–3240 m), whereas
6171:
6132:
3603:
3594:
2940:
2384:
1162:
1477:
having an inconspicuous covering of very short hairs. The two taxa can also be distinguished on the basis of their floral morphology; the
1098:
Diagram from
Macfarlane's 1908 monograph showing hot and cold air currents on Mount Kinabalu. The approximate altitudinal distribution of
6295:
6012:
3632:
1511:
is found between 1500 and 2700 m. Where their altitudinal distributions overlap, they are still identifiable as distinct species.
5783:
596:
1976:
were fed to the plants once their pitchers reached around 3 mm in height. As the pitchers increased in size, they were fed with
6310:
5729:
3043:
3017:
6320:
6305:
5883:
6158:
2918:
2098:
Soc. Bot. IV. (1894) 69; G. Beck in Wien. Ill. Gart. Zeitg. (1895) 183; Burbidge in Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc. XXI. (1897) 258. —
3405:
492:
6176:
5853:
3520:
3599:
2879:
2672:
2450:
640:
622:
1118:
broke out in 9 locations in
Kinabalu Park, covering a total area of 25 square kilometres and generating large amounts of
5994:
5913:
5873:
5813:
4744:
3539:
3316:
3295:
3266:
3241:
3155:
3118:
3093:
3072:
2804:
2361:
1094:
822:
the front of the pitcher cup are either greatly reduced or absent altogether. On the inner surface of the pitcher, the
5986:
2786:
2061:
1325:
892:
615:
566:
237:
32:
5823:
5743:
6236:
6202:
5893:
5833:
4704:
3814:
1762:
1052:
500:
409:
88:
6084:
5903:
5863:
5843:
5803:
4354:
3660:
3648:
1362:
1166:
6098:
1063:, but also occurs terrestrially on moss-covered rocks. It typically grows amongst ridge-top vegetation in dense
5970:
5284:
5084:
3834:
3369:
Clarke, C. & J.A. Moran 2011. Incorporating ecological context: a revised protocol for the preservation of
2900:
2270:
1827:
are easier to confuse with this hybrid, as they produce pitchers that may be elongated slightly above the hip.
1766:
1278:
1182:
896:
826:
region is present in the bulbous portion. The mouth is elongated into a neck and has an oblique insertion. The
636:
6241:
3502:
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of
Nepenthaceae.
782:
in shape and may be up to 30 cm long by 7 cm wide. It has an acute-obtuse apex that is occasionally
5933:
5923:
5793:
5763:
5753:
5554:
5194:
5024:
4954:
4834:
4724:
4694:
4134:
3794:
3734:
3625:
1972:
1736:
1713:
1071:
is constantly moist as the slopes are often enveloped in clouds. Despite generally occurring epiphytically,
1009:
813:
528:
524:
427:
6046:
5695:
5661:
5394:
5304:
5204:
5144:
5004:
4464:
4294:
4284:
4264:
3784:
1178:
1174:
431:
1900:
In 2004, professional horticulturist Robert Sacilotto wrote a summary of measured tolerances of highland
6137:
5584:
5454:
5414:
5354:
5344:
5224:
5214:
5154:
4874:
4814:
4804:
4774:
4754:
4684:
4674:
4564:
4424:
4324:
4244:
3994:
3904:
3585:
2231:
1841:
does not grow along the summit trail, it cannot be confused with this hybrid there. Burbidge wrote that
1410:
1337:
1304:
from higher altitudes, which flowers at a "juvenile stage of development". Danser acknowledged that the
1198:
732:
547:
516:
476:
467:
192:
5773:
1350:
719:
1795:
on the basis of its pitcher morphology. The pitchers of the hybrid are more cylindrical than those of
512:
508:
5669:
5574:
5544:
5384:
5334:
5114:
5104:
5014:
4984:
4914:
4794:
4714:
4654:
4644:
4574:
4514:
4484:
4374:
4364:
4314:
4224:
4174:
4164:
4104:
4064:
3954:
3914:
3854:
3844:
3764:
3684:
1648:
1239:
574:
496:
484:, has a narrow pitcher twenty inches long; while the plant itself grows to a length of twenty feet".
423:
214:
1114:
species of Mount Kinabalu. The dry period that followed severely depleted some natural populations.
643:, which included a revised description and illustration of the species. Macfarlane also wrote about
5685:
5514:
5504:
5404:
5374:
5314:
5274:
5174:
5074:
5064:
4974:
4934:
4904:
4894:
4864:
4634:
4604:
4544:
4504:
4334:
4194:
4184:
4114:
4004:
3984:
3944:
3934:
3874:
3237:
2800:
2340:
1146:
1083:
1037:
913:
419:
53:
1904:
species, based on experiments conducted between 1996 and 2001. Out of all of the studied species,
1333:
supported this interpretation based on field observations and reference to the type descriptions.
6315:
6300:
6262:
5958:
5564:
5524:
5484:
5364:
5324:
5264:
5244:
4594:
4534:
4494:
4444:
4414:
4394:
4304:
4274:
4204:
4094:
4054:
4034:
4014:
3804:
3774:
3744:
3618:
3110:
3089:
2161:
2073:
refers to S. Edwards—a botanical draughtsman, who made many drawings for the Botanical Magazine."
1154:
831:
532:
463:). The pitchers of the young creepers precisely resemble those of the older ones, except in size.
223:
83:
68:
810:
are generally between one and two times as long as the lamina and grow to 35 cm in length.
3258:
3148:
3068:
2357:
751:
is a climbing plant. The stem can attain a length of 15 m and is up to 10 mm in diameter.
6210:
6106:
6004:
5614:
5604:
5594:
5494:
5424:
5294:
5134:
5054:
5044:
5034:
4624:
4554:
4454:
4434:
4404:
4384:
4084:
4074:
3974:
3884:
3754:
3704:
3674:
3401:
1948:
1913:
1769:
was the first to realise its hybrid origin and described it as such in his monograph of 1908.
1758:, which is roughly intermediate in form, may be difficult to distinguish from either of them.
1750:
1672:
1533:
in the structure of its peristome. Although highly developed, the peristome ribs and teeth of
1418:
1204:
857:
843:
peristome ribs, with only the pitcher base, where the digestive zone is located, being rigid.
1963:
of 4.8 to 5.4 and conductivity of less than 24 microsiemens produced the best results. Dried
6215:
5464:
5124:
5094:
4944:
4884:
4844:
4784:
4764:
4734:
4524:
4474:
4344:
4124:
3964:
3924:
3864:
3694:
3510:
3496:
3381:
3344:
3286:
3221:
2207:
2156:
1824:
1478:
1005:
976:
868:
787:
439:
401:
359:
351:
262:
45:
6189:
5705:
5634:
5534:
5444:
5434:
5254:
5234:
5184:
5164:
4994:
4964:
4824:
4664:
4614:
4584:
4254:
4234:
4214:
4144:
4024:
3824:
3714:
3047:
1662:
1076:
504:
126:
1676:
has been known since the 19th century and was initially described as a separate species,
6228:
3040:
2790:. Sabah National Parks Publications No. 2, Sabah National Parks Trustees, Kota Kinabalu.
1912:-stage seedlings showed a 100% mortality rate when exposed to the following conditions:
6223:
5624:
5474:
4924:
4854:
3894:
3724:
2211:
1917:
1618:
1598:
972:
839:
701:
393:
347:
149:
113:
1875:
946:
6284:
6184:
4044:
3348:
2147:
2138:
2066:
1964:
1916:
constantly over 90%, water droplets present on the leaves, soil conductivity over 45
1834:
1330:
1320:
1158:
995:
887:, collected at an altitude of 2600 m) found the mean pollen diameter to be 34.4
853:
690:
682:
561:, considering the former a variety or form of the latter. He also published the name
385:
340:
73:
3470:
3412:
2824:
2479:
2192:
2137:
Schnell, D.; Catling, P.; Folkerts, G.; Frost, C.; Gardner, R.; et al. (2000).
1445:
is more intricate and its pitchers are not elongated above the hip, unlike those of
791:
758:
6267:
6111:
1982:
1884:
It is difficult to replicate in cultivation the highland conditions experienced by
1770:
1688:
1609:
1605:
1358:
1354:
1285:
1224:
1123:
1064:
1014:
727:
723:
658:
520:
1697:
929:
795:
6254:
3395:
3355:
The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae
6145:
6078:
6025:
6020:
1956:
1631:
1514:
1454:
1398:
1208:. There has been much taxonomic confusion surrounding the status of these three
1022:
988:
779:
767:
6069:
1866:
2016:
Ascidia magna, ore lamellis latis disciformibus annularibus remotis instructo.
1800:
1462:
1342:
1305:
1107:
903:
888:
861:
783:
771:
752:
712:
3385:
3642:
1935:
1924:
above 6. However, several plants grew well in a substrate consisting of 50%
1909:
1486:
1080:
827:
577:
369:
364:
169:
159:
3000:
1389:
3514:
1470:
1220:
998:, and an area below the Kambarangoh Telekom station (below Pondok Lowii).
835:
803:
6063:
1930:
1807:. The hip of the pitcher cup, which is found just below the peristome in
1623:
1115:
1060:
1036:
Mount Kinabalu was only formed around 1 million years ago and during the
968:
435:
397:
343:
208:
139:
1646:
appear to be relatively rare and only three have been recorded to date.
879:
are round to elliptic in shape and up to 5 mm long. A study of 100
542:. The first work to include significant taxonomic revisions was that of
6124:
2904:. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
1951:
lamps. Optimal light intensity seemed to be in the region of 7500-9100
1925:
1627:
1135:
1041:
1025:
991:
807:
368:, producing some of the largest pitchers and the most highly developed
6150:
3521:
Joined lecture on carnivorous plants of Borneo with Stewart McPherson.
3366:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
1555:
491:
was featured in a number of publications by eminent botanists such as
6093:
3579:
1453:, the apex of the lamina is usually acute, compared to the typically
1110:
climatic phenomenon of 1997 to 1998 had a catastrophic effect on the
1018:
1002:
has an altitudinal distribution of 1500–2700 m above sea level.
984:
880:
864:
850:
799:
794:
and up to 15 cm long. It is generally winged and bears a partly
6040:
3225:
786:. The base of the lamina is gradually or abruptly contracted at the
438:. Hooker's original description and illustration were reproduced in
3610:
2651:
Merrill, E.D. 1921. A bibliographic enumeration of Bornean plants.
2402:
Life in the Forests of the Far East; or, Travels in northern Borneo
6249:
6163:
2562:
Wunschmann, E. 1891. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl.
1967:
1489:
1219:
1209:
980:
876:
872:
823:
812:
757:
697:
674:
373:
355:
100:
2578:
Stapf, O. 1894. On the flora of Mount Kinabalu, in North Borneo.
2069:
gives a different derivation for the name: "The specific epithet
1666:
have received little attention in the scientific literature, but
1574:
has very large leaves and these may be twice as long as those of
538:
However, most of these publications made only passing mention of
3559:
The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives
1119:
775:
6044:
3614:
1441:
differ in a number of morphological features. The peristome of
740:. This interpretation has been followed by subsequent authors.
3466:. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
1977:
1952:
1939:
1837:
and from two locations along the Kinabalu summit trail. Since
871:
are one-flowered, up to 25 mm long, and do not possess a
286:
3499:
Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
2754:
Harms, H. 1936. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl.
2132:
2130:
987:. On Mount Kinabalu, this species has been recorded from the
446:, published in 1862. St. John wrote the following account of
321:
3177:
Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants
1161:. The species has also been classified as Vulnerable by the
912:
varies relatively little across its range; consequently, no
838:, up to 8 cm wide, and lacks appendages. An unbranched
306:
283:
3397:
Kinabalu: Summit of Borneo. A Revised and Expanded Edition.
1960:
1921:
1570:
being more ovoid and less elongated. As its name suggests,
1250:, noted the similarity between the two species as follows:
327:
315:
294:
277:
2653:
Journal of the Straits branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
2620:
Handleiding tot de kennis der flora van Nederlandsch Indië
2358:
Tedious Trudge Through the Torturous Turmoils of Taxonomy.
2197:, with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus
3460:
di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.
1754:. Its two parent species are very closely related and so
755:
are up to 35 cm long and circular in cross section.
268:
2922:. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
1777:
might be a hybrid as Macfarlane suggested, or a form of
3357:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
2944:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
2344:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
2274:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
2193:
XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers of
2829:
Hook.fil. sowie Anmerkungen zur Taxonomie der Gattung
2023:
simplici, rachi pedicellisque ferrugineo-tomentosis.—(
1316:, but noted that it "is a difference only of degree".
1274:
when he published his monograph on the genus in 1895.
1048:
is a relatively recent species in evolutionary terms.
362:. It is considered one of the most spectacular of all
3464:
Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional
906:
of very short hairs, although it is not conspicuous.
324:
312:
303:
300:
289:
280:
265:
3400:
The Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu. pp. 115–121.
1761:
It was originally described as a species in 1882 by
580:(WU). Beck, like all subsequent authors, considered
309:
297:
274:
6053:
2837:
Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München
689:to species status. This treatment was supported by
318:
271:
3360:Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H.
3025:Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science
2522:Beccari, O. 1886. Rivista delle specie del genere
673:", published in 1928. The work included a revised
3478:The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette
3315:Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992.
2956:The Savage Garden: Cultivating Carnivorous Plants
2580:The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
2201:The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
2456:Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis
621:Line drawing from Macfarlane's 1908 monograph, "
3537:
3428:Fretwell, S. 2013. Back in Borneo to see giant
2035:—Kina Balu, north side; alt. 6,000–8,000 feet (
1888:in the wild (lower and upper pitchers pictured)
1288:united the species "ith some hesitation" under
1079:soils, although it has also been recorded from
1040:, around 20,000 to 10,000 years ago, it had an
3546:
1853:"are quite distinct in zone of the mountain".
1537:are considerably shorter than those of either
1254:This most remarkable plant resembles that of
635:was formally reinstated as a valid species in
3626:
3489:. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
3152:and I - Mt. Kinabalu (Borneo, Malaysia) Trip.
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
1353:. It was later elevated to species status by
1126:recalls being unable to find any pitchers of
8:
3180:. Toihaan Publishing Company, Kota Kinabalu.
2912:
2910:
2898:Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008.
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2162:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T40107A10314266.en
3486:Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo
3394:). In: K.M. Wong & A. Phillipps (eds.)
3291:seedlings: A Summary of Measured Tolerances
2819:
2817:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2432:Illustrations de la flore l'Archipel Indien
2404:. 2 volumes. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1522:distinguishes it from its closest relatives
817:Detail of the peristome on an upper pitcher
693:in 1976 and has not been challenged since.
565:based on a specimen collected in Borneo by
6041:
5952:
5723:
5649:
3633:
3619:
3611:
3363:The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies
3170:
3168:
2967:
2965:
2850:
2848:
2736:Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg
2732:The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies
2600:Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society
2508:Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society
2378:
2376:
2374:
2352:
2350:
1815:pitchers, is located around the middle of
1294:The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies
1169:notes that since all known populations of
860:may be up to 30 cm long, whereas the
671:The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies
62:
31:
20:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2244:(3–6): 96–107, 141–150, 182–192, 217–229.
2160:
1264:Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau
883:samples taken from a herbarium specimen (
544:Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau
3483:McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012.
3435:Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc.
3373:pitcher plant specimens (Nepenthaceae).
3317:The ecology and distribution of Bornean
3213:(Nepenthaceae) in Palawan, Philippines.
3052:Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc.
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2750:
2748:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
1513:
1159:2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1093:
1044:on its summit. As such, it appears that
3604:United States Department of Agriculture
3595:Germplasm Resources Information Network
3281:
3279:
2710:The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
2126:
1361:. This interpretation was supported by
677:diagnosis and botanical description of
653:The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
2941:A Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sabah
2396:
2394:
2356:Turnbull, J. & A. Middleton 1984.
2223:
2221:
2219:
1341:was originally described in 1987 as a
3390:Corner, E.J.H. 1996. Pitcher-plants (
3353:Beaman, J.H. & C. Anderson 2004.
3041:Travels around North Borneo – Part 1.
1593:are restricted to the Kinabalu area,
1323:once again split the two species. In
975:and the eastern side of neighbouring
730:recognised it as a separate species (
480:, first published in 1869: "Another,
7:
3562:. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
3524:Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle
3432:. Part 2: Mt Tambuyukon and Poring.
3209:Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1999.
3016:Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999.
2878:Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001.
2854:Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997.
2631:Hemsley, W.B. 1905. The pitchers of
2113:
2095:
2085:Macfarlane's revised description of
2044:
2030:
2020:
2013:
1554:is also distinguished by its broad,
1465:of these species also differs, with
1163:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
952:Rosette plants growing epiphytically
16:Species of pitcher plant from Borneo
2148:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1908:proved to be the most challenging.
1075:seems to grow mostly in areas with
608:Life in the forests of the Far East
444:Life in the Forests of the Far East
408:, the specimen is deposited at the
3324:Journal of Tropical Forest Science
2268:Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996.
2212:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x
1518:The highly developed peristome of
14:
5934:
5924:
5914:
5904:
5894:
5884:
5874:
5864:
5854:
5844:
5834:
5824:
5814:
5804:
5794:
5784:
5774:
5764:
5754:
5744:
5706:
5696:
5686:
5635:
5625:
5615:
5605:
5595:
5585:
5575:
5565:
5555:
5545:
5535:
5525:
5515:
5505:
5495:
5485:
5475:
5465:
5455:
5445:
5435:
5425:
5415:
5405:
5395:
5385:
5375:
5365:
5355:
5345:
5335:
5325:
5315:
5305:
5295:
5285:
5275:
5265:
5255:
5245:
5235:
5225:
5215:
5205:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5165:
5155:
5145:
5135:
5125:
5115:
5105:
5095:
5085:
5075:
5065:
5055:
5045:
5035:
5025:
5015:
5005:
4995:
4985:
4975:
4965:
4955:
4945:
4935:
4925:
4915:
4905:
4895:
4885:
4875:
4865:
4855:
4845:
4835:
4825:
4815:
4805:
4795:
4785:
4775:
4765:
4755:
4745:
4735:
4725:
4715:
4705:
4695:
4685:
4675:
4665:
4655:
4645:
4635:
4625:
4615:
4605:
4595:
4585:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4545:
4535:
4525:
4515:
4505:
4495:
4485:
4475:
4465:
4455:
4445:
4435:
4425:
4415:
4405:
4395:
4385:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4345:
4335:
4325:
4315:
4305:
4295:
4285:
4275:
4265:
4255:
4245:
4235:
4225:
4215:
4205:
4195:
4185:
4175:
4165:
4155:
4145:
4135:
4125:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4085:
4075:
4065:
4055:
4045:
4035:
4025:
4015:
4005:
3995:
3985:
3975:
3965:
3955:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3915:
3905:
3895:
3885:
3875:
3865:
3855:
3845:
3835:
3825:
3815:
3805:
3795:
3785:
3775:
3765:
3755:
3745:
3735:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3115:, or Just How Did They Get There?
2239:Wiener Illustrirte Garten-Zeitung
2003:Hooker's original description of
1597:is only found near the summit of
426:. Hooker named the species after
6291:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
6242:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:603699-1
3553:. Parco Co., Japan. p. 60.
3349:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
2994:Anfraix, R. 2003. Découverte de
2801:A Field Trip to Gunong Trusmadi.
2756:Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
2564:Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
1874:
1865:
1833:is known from a ridge above the
1696:
1687:
1397:
1388:
1051:Contrary to the observations of
1012:note that plants growing in the
945:
928:
902:Most parts of the plant bear an
614:
595:
261:
87:
3338:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
3018:Palynological study of Bornean
2971:Anfraix, R. 2005. Discovery of
2919:Pitcher Plants of the Old World
2415:The Malay Archipelago, Volume I
1090:Threats and conservation status
606:upper pitchers from St. John's
553:". Beck was the first to unite
434:, at the request of his friend
2690:Journal of the Linnean Society
2655:, special number. pp. 281–295.
2622:, Volume 3, Part 1. pp. 53–54.
2080:
2054:
1998:
1744:is the natural hybrid between
867:reaches 20 cm in length.
708:. It was described in 1987 as
649:Journal of the Linnean Society
493:Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel
1:
3600:Agricultural Research Service
2502:Burbidge, F.W. 1897. Note on
2388:. Carnivorous Plant Database.
1942:bark. A top dressing of live
1173:lie within the boundaries of
5787:. × ferrugineomarginata
3296:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
3267:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
3263:Expeditions 1982 & 1983.
3242:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
3156:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
3119:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
3094:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
3073:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
2959:. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley.
2805:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
2362:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
1811:and in the lower quarter of
1235:with more elongated pitchers
1231:as a lower altitude form of
738:their monograph on the genus
339:, is a carnivorous tropical
5657:Incompletely diagnosed taxa
3538:
3195:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
2787:Nepenthes of Mount Kinabalu
2451:Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ
2103:validus, alatus, basis ad /
2062:Nepenthes of Mount Kinabalu
1803:is more dense than that of
1558:lid. The lower pitchers of
1373:"have more in common" than
1326:Nepenthes of Mount Kinabalu
1312:is more dense than that of
1196:is most closely related to
669:in his seminal monograph, "
567:Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach
372:ribs of any species in the
6337:
6296:Carnivorous plants of Asia
5887:. × sharifah-hapsahii
3471:The cultivated species of
3287:Experiments with highland
2712:, Volume 4. pp. 2122–2130.
1791:can be distinguished from
1763:Frederick William Burbidge
1734:
1642:Natural hybrids involving
1461:. As noted by Danser, the
1102:is indicated on the right.
1053:Frederick William Burbidge
971:to the highland slopes of
704:was long considered to be
501:Frederick William Burbidge
410:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
5966:
5955:
5951:
5737:
5726:
5722:
5652:
5648:
4748:. mantalingajanensis
3668:
3657:
3547:
3090:A visit to Kinabalu Park.
3069:A visit to Kinabalu Park.
1216:Changing taxonomic status
1067:. The natural habitat of
229:
222:
198:
191:
84:Scientific classification
82:
60:
51:
39:
30:
23:
6311:Threatened flora of Asia
5857:. × pangulubauensis
5680:Possible extinct species
3419:The Gardeners' Chronicle
3386:10.3767/000651911X605781
2901:Pitcher Plants of Borneo
2637:The Gardeners' Chronicle
2548:The Gardeners' Chronicle
2487:The Gardeners' Chronicle
2271:Pitcher-Plants of Borneo
1767:John Muirhead Macfarlane
1279:John Muirhead Macfarlane
960:Habitat and distribution
938:climbing into the canopy
637:John Muirhead Macfarlane
6321:Flora of Mount Kinabalu
6306:Endemic flora of Borneo
5982:species by distribution
4708:. madagascariensis
3818:. aristolochioides
2856:A skeletal revision of
2825:Eine neue Unterart von
2704:Macfarlane, J.M. 1919.
2671:Macfarlane, J.M. 1908.
2642:(1): 241–242 & 260.
1973:Drosophila melanogaster
1847:N. × harryana
1817:N. × harryana
1775:N. × harryana
1756:N. × harryana
1714:N. × harryana
1545:. The pitcher mouth of
1292:in his 1928 monograph "
1277:In his 1908 monograph,
1266:was the first to treat
584:to be conspecific with
529:William Botting Hemsley
525:Jacob Gijsbert Boerlage
5917:. × trusmadiensis
5877:. × sarawakiensis
5817:. × kinabaluensis
4358:. hamiguitanensis
3136:The Gardens of the Sun
2916:McPherson, S.R. 2009.
2118:
2049:
1523:
1261:
1236:
1179:Conservation Dependent
1175:Kinabalu National Park
1103:
818:
806:veins are indistinct.
763:
573:, is deposited at the
482:Nepenthes Edwardsiania
470:made brief mention of
465:
432:Crown Colony of Labuan
337:splendid pitcher-plant
6099:nepenthes-edwardsiana
6085:Nepenthes edwardsiana
6055:Nepenthes edwardsiana
5827:. × kuchingensis
5747:. × alisaputrana
5288:. saranganiensis
5088:. philippinensis
3838:. attenboroughii
3588:Nepenthes edwardsiana
3575:Nepenthes edwardsiana
3540:Muyū kusa – Nepenthes
3534:Nepenthes edwardsiana
3515:10.1055/s-2006-924676
3134:Burbidge, F.W. 1880.
2977:Acta Botanica Gallica
2973:Nepenthes edwardsiana
2827:Nepenthes edwardsiana
2679:, III, Heft 36: 1–91.
2614:Boerlage, J.G. 1900.
2478:Burbidge, F.W. 1882.
2453:. In: A. de Candolle
2426:Miquel, F.A.G. 1870.
2385:Nepenthes edwardsiana
2155:: e.T40107A10314266.
2141:Nepenthes edwardsiana
2092:
2010:
1895:Nepenthes edwardsiana
1552:Nepenthes macrophylla
1527:Nepenthes edwardsiana
1517:
1435:Nepenthes edwardsiana
1338:Nepenthes macrophylla
1329:, published in 1976,
1300:is a stunted form of
1296:". He suggested that
1252:
1242:, who described both
1223:
1194:Nepenthes edwardsiana
1097:
1059:grows not only as an
1000:Nepenthes edwardsiana
965:Nepenthes edwardsiana
916:have been described.
910:Nepenthes edwardsiana
847:Nepenthes edwardsiana
816:
761:
749:Nepenthes edwardsiana
681:. Eight years later,
633:Nepenthes edwardsiana
571:Herb.Reichenbach s.n.
563:Nepenthes edgeworthii
487:In subsequent years,
477:The Malay Archipelago
468:Alfred Russel Wallace
457:Nepenthes Edwardsiana
452:
416:Nepenthes edwardsiana
257:Nepenthes edwardsiana
233:Nepenthes edgeworthii
202:Nepenthes edwardsiana
42:Nepenthes edwardsiana
25:Nepenthes edwardsiana
5897:. × trichocarpa
5837:. × merrilliata
5558:. undulatifolia
5198:. reinwardtiana
5028:. pantaronensis
4958:. neoguineensis
4838:. mindanaoensis
4728:. malimumuensis
4698:. macrovulgaris
4138:. distillatoria
3798:. appendiculata
3738:. albomarginata
3556:Thorogood, C. 2010.
3526:, February 21, 2014.
3469:Masters, M.T. 1872.
3285:Sacilotto, R. 2004.
3189:Simpson, R.B. 1995.
2677:Das Pflanzenreich IV
2417:. Macmillan, London.
2413:Wallace, A.R. 1869.
1949:High Pressure Sodium
1831:Nepenthes × harryana
1789:Nepenthes × harryana
1742:Nepenthes × harryana
1737:Nepenthes × harryana
1407:An upper pitcher of
1240:Joseph Dalton Hooker
685:once again elevated
575:University of Vienna
497:Joseph Dalton Hooker
424:Joseph Dalton Hooker
5907:. × truncalata
5867:. × pyriformis
5847:. × mirabilata
5807:. × hookeriana
5699:. echinosporus
5398:. surigaoensis
5308:. sibuyanensis
5208:. rhombicaulis
5148:. putaiguneung
5008:. palawanensis
4468:. jacquelineae
4298:. graciliflora
4288:. glandulifera
4268:. gantungensis
3788:. angasanensis
3495:Meimberg, H. 2002.
3238:Literature reviews.
3236:Schlauer, J. 2000.
3111:The Mystery of the
3109:Risner, J.K. 1987.
2996:N. edwardsiana
2938:Clarke, C.M. 2001.
2823:Marabini, J. 1987.
2799:Marabini, J. 1984.
2758:, 2 aufl. band 17b.
2730:Danser, B.H. 1928.
2708:. In: L.H. Bailey.
2594:Veitch, H.J. 1897.
2449:Hooker, J.D. 1873.
2400:St. John, S. 1862.
2382:Schlauer, J. 2006.
2341:Nepenthes of Borneo
2338:Clarke, C.M. 1997.
2191:Hooker, J.D. 1859.
2087:N. edwardsiana
2005:N. edwardsiana
1906:N. edwardsiana
1886:N. edwardsiana
1843:N. edwardsiana
1835:Upper Kolopis River
1819:pitchers. However,
1813:N. edwardsiana
1805:N. edwardsiana
1783:N. edwardsiana
1746:N. edwardsiana
1726:N. edwardsiana
1708:N. edwardsiana
1706:A lower pitcher of
1668:N. edwardsiana
1658:N. edwardsiana
1654:N. edwardsiana
1644:N. edwardsiana
1614:N. edwardsiana
1595:N. macrophylla
1587:N. edwardsiana
1576:N. edwardsiana
1572:N. macrophylla
1568:N. macrophylla
1564:N. macrophylla
1560:N. edwardsiana
1547:N. macrophylla
1539:N. edwardsiana
1535:N. macrophylla
1531:N. macrophylla
1520:N. edwardsiana
1509:N. edwardsiana
1501:N. edwardsiana
1494:N. edwardsiana
1475:N. edwardsiana
1451:N. edwardsiana
1447:N. edwardsiana
1430:Species differences
1411:N. macrophylla
1379:N. macrophylla
1375:N. edwardsiana
1367:N. edwardsiana
1347:N. edwardsiana
1314:N. edwardsiana
1302:N. edwardsiana
1268:N. edwardsiana
1244:N. edwardsiana
1229:N. edwardsiana
1199:N. macrophylla
1171:N. edwardsiana
1151:N. edwardsiana
1147:conservation status
1140:N. edwardsiana
1128:N. edwardsiana
1100:N. edwardsiana
1073:N. edwardsiana
1069:N. edwardsiana
1057:N. edwardsiana
1046:N. edwardsiana
1030:N. edwardsiana
1028:of Mount Kinabalu,
996:Upper Kolopis River
936:N. edwardsiana
733:N. macrophylla
710:N. edwardsiana
706:N. edwardsiana
687:N. edwardsiana
663:N. edwardsiana
645:N. edwardsiana
604:N. edwardsiana
586:N. edwardsiana
582:N. edgeworthii
555:N. edwardsiana
540:N. edwardsiana
489:N. edwardsiana
474:in his famous work
472:N. edwardsiana
450:on Mount Kinabalu:
448:N. edwardsiana
390:N. edwardsiana
184:N. edwardsiana
54:Conservation status
5588:. vieillardii
5458:. tentaculata
5418:. talangensis
5358:. stenophylla
5348:. spectabilis
5228:. robcantleyi
5218:. rigidifolia
5158:. rafflesiana
4878:. misoolensis
4818:. micramphora
4808:. merrilliana
4778:. masoalensis
4758:. mapuluensis
4688:. macrophylla
4678:. macfarlanei
4568:. kongkandana
4428:. hurrelliana
4328:. gymnamphora
4248:. fractiflexa
4158:. edwardsiana
3998:. campanulata
3908:. bicalcarata
3480:1872(16): 540–542.
3446:Borneo Trip - 2009
3444:Mansell, G. 2010.
3411:Dixon, W.E. 1889.
3193:and conservation.
3046:2011-07-07 at the
2953:D'Amato, P. 1998.
2542:Dixon, W.E. 1888.
1649:N. burbidgeae
1524:
1237:
1104:
914:infraspecific taxa
819:
764:
722:. A decade later,
533:Elmer Drew Merrill
521:Harry James Veitch
430:, Governor of the
420:formally described
6278:
6277:
6211:Open Tree of Life
6047:Taxon identifiers
6038:
6037:
6034:
6033:
5947:
5946:
5937:. × ventrata
5927:. × tsangoya
5797:. × harryana
5767:. × cantleyi
5757:. × bauensis
5718:
5717:
5578:. ventricosa
5548:. ulukaliana
5388:. suratensis
5338:. spathulata
5118:. platychila
5108:. pitopangii
5018:. paniculata
4988:. orbiculata
4918:. murudensis
4798:. maximoides
4718:. malayensis
4658:. longiptera
4648:. longifolia
4578:. krabiensis
4518:. kampotiana
4488:. junghuhnii
4378:. hemsleyana
4368:. harauensis
4318:. gracillima
4228:. faizaliana
4178:. epiphytica
4168:. ephippiata
4108:. densiflora
4068:. copelandii
3958:. burbidgeae
3918:. bokorensis
3858:. beccariana
3848:. barcelonae
3768:. ampullaria
3688:. abgracilis
3532:Oikawa, T. 1992.
3454:Mansur, M. 2001.
3448:. Exotica Plants.
3257:Lowrie, A. 1983.
3174:Steiner, H. 2002.
3147:Toyoda, Y. 1972.
3138:. Murray, London.
3088:Malouf, P. 1995.
3067:Malouf, P. 1995.
2784:Kurata, S. 1976.
2675:. In: A. Engler.
2480:Notes on the new
1914:relative humidity
1492:, while those of
1365:, who noted that
1351:Johannes Marabini
1270:in synonymy with
790:. The petiole is
720:Johannes Marabini
665:in synonymy with
392:was collected on
380:Botanical history
350:and neighbouring
253:
252:
247:
77:
40:Upper pitcher of
6328:
6271:
6270:
6258:
6257:
6245:
6244:
6232:
6231:
6219:
6218:
6206:
6205:
6193:
6192:
6180:
6179:
6167:
6166:
6154:
6153:
6141:
6140:
6128:
6127:
6115:
6114:
6102:
6101:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6042:
5953:
5936:
5926:
5916:
5906:
5896:
5886:
5876:
5866:
5856:
5846:
5836:
5826:
5816:
5806:
5796:
5786:
5776:
5766:
5756:
5746:
5724:
5708:
5698:
5689:. echinatus
5688:
5681:
5658:
5650:
5637:
5627:
5617:
5607:
5597:
5587:
5577:
5567:
5557:
5547:
5537:
5527:
5518:. treubiana
5517:
5508:. tomoriana
5507:
5497:
5487:
5477:
5467:
5457:
5447:
5437:
5427:
5417:
5408:. talaandig
5407:
5397:
5387:
5378:. sumatrana
5377:
5367:
5357:
5347:
5337:
5327:
5318:. singalana
5317:
5307:
5297:
5287:
5278:. sanguinea
5277:
5267:
5257:
5247:
5237:
5227:
5217:
5207:
5197:
5187:
5178:. ramispina
5177:
5167:
5157:
5147:
5137:
5127:
5117:
5107:
5097:
5087:
5078:. petiolata
5077:
5068:. pervillei
5067:
5057:
5047:
5037:
5027:
5017:
5007:
4997:
4987:
4978:. northiana
4977:
4967:
4957:
4947:
4938:. nebularum
4937:
4927:
4917:
4908:. muluensis
4907:
4898:. monticola
4897:
4887:
4877:
4868:. mirabilis
4867:
4857:
4847:
4837:
4827:
4817:
4807:
4797:
4787:
4777:
4767:
4757:
4747:
4737:
4727:
4717:
4707:
4697:
4687:
4677:
4667:
4657:
4647:
4638:. lingulata
4637:
4627:
4617:
4608:. leonardoi
4607:
4597:
4587:
4577:
4567:
4557:
4548:. kitanglad
4547:
4537:
4527:
4517:
4508:. kampalili
4507:
4497:
4487:
4477:
4467:
4457:
4447:
4437:
4427:
4417:
4407:
4397:
4387:
4377:
4367:
4357:
4347:
4338:. halmahera
4337:
4327:
4317:
4307:
4297:
4287:
4277:
4267:
4257:
4247:
4237:
4227:
4217:
4207:
4198:. eustachya
4197:
4188:. erucoides
4187:
4177:
4167:
4157:
4147:
4137:
4127:
4118:. diabolica
4117:
4107:
4097:
4087:
4077:
4067:
4057:
4047:
4037:
4027:
4017:
4008:. candalaga
4007:
3997:
3988:. calcicola
3987:
3977:
3967:
3957:
3948:. bracteosa
3947:
3938:. boschiana
3937:
3927:
3917:
3907:
3897:
3887:
3878:. benstonei
3877:
3867:
3857:
3847:
3837:
3827:
3817:
3807:
3797:
3787:
3777:
3767:
3757:
3747:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3707:
3697:
3687:
3677:
3652:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3612:
3607:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3531:
3519:Mey, F.S. 2014.
3494:
3453:
3336:pitcher plants.
3303:
3283:
3274:
3255:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3207:
3201:
3187:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3145:
3139:
3132:
3126:
3107:
3101:
3086:
3080:
3065:
3059:
3039:Thong, J. 2006.
3037:
3031:
3014:
3008:
2998:au Marai Parai.
2993:
2989:
2983:
2975:at Marai Parai.
2969:
2960:
2951:
2945:
2936:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2890:
2876:
2870:
2852:
2843:
2821:
2812:
2797:
2791:
2782:
2759:
2752:
2743:
2728:
2713:
2702:
2696:
2686:
2680:
2669:
2656:
2649:
2643:
2629:
2623:
2612:
2606:
2592:
2586:
2576:
2570:
2560:
2554:
2540:
2534:
2520:
2514:
2500:
2494:
2476:
2463:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2424:
2418:
2411:
2405:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2369:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2275:
2266:
2245:
2229:
2225:
2214:
2189:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2134:
2114:
2096:
2089:from 1908 reads:
2084:
2058:
2045:
2031:
2021:
2014:
2007:from 1859 reads:
2002:
1938:chunks, and 10%
1878:
1869:
1825:Mount Tambuyukon
1716:
1700:
1691:
1678:N. harryana
1421:
1413:
1401:
1392:
1006:Anthea Phillipps
977:Mount Tambuyukon
949:
932:
618:
602:Illustration of
599:
569:. The specimen,
513:Ernst Wunschmann
509:William E. Dixon
440:Spenser St. John
404:. Designated as
402:Spenser St. John
360:Malaysian Borneo
352:Mount Tambuyukon
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
236:
204:
92:
91:
71:
66:
65:
46:Mount Tambuyukon
35:
21:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6266:
6261:
6253:
6248:
6240:
6235:
6227:
6222:
6214:
6209:
6201:
6196:
6188:
6183:
6175:
6170:
6162:
6157:
6149:
6144:
6136:
6131:
6123:
6118:
6110:
6105:
6097:
6092:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6049:
6039:
6030:
5962:
5943:
5942:
5777:. × cincta
5733:
5730:Natural hybrids
5714:
5679:
5656:
5644:
5643:
5568:. veitchii
5528:. truncata
5488:. thorelii
5368:. sumagaya
5328:. smilesii
5268:. samudera
5248:. rowaniae
4598:. lavicola
4538:. khasiana
4498:. justinae
4448:. insignis
4418:. holdenii
4398:. hirtella
4308:. gracilis
4278:. glabrata
4208:. extincta
4098:. deaniana
4058:. clipeata
4038:. chaniana
4018:. ceciliae
3808:. argentii
3778:. andamana
3748:. alfredoi
3664:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3584:
3570:
3565:
3548:無憂草 – Nepenthes
3544:
3529:
3492:
3452:(in Indonesian)
3451:
3311:
3309:Further reading
3306:
3284:
3277:
3256:
3252:
3235:
3231:
3226:10.2307/4111166
3208:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3173:
3166:
3146:
3142:
3133:
3129:
3108:
3104:
3087:
3083:
3066:
3062:
3048:Wayback Machine
3038:
3034:
3022:(Nepenthaceae).
3015:
3011:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2970:
2963:
2952:
2948:
2937:
2926:
2915:
2908:
2897:
2893:
2884:Flora Malesiana
2877:
2873:
2853:
2846:
2822:
2815:
2798:
2794:
2783:
2762:
2753:
2746:
2742:(3–4): 249–438.
2729:
2716:
2703:
2699:
2687:
2683:
2670:
2659:
2650:
2646:
2630:
2626:
2613:
2609:
2593:
2589:
2577:
2573:
2561:
2557:
2541:
2537:
2521:
2517:
2501:
2497:
2477:
2466:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2425:
2421:
2412:
2408:
2399:
2392:
2381:
2372:
2355:
2348:
2337:
2278:
2267:
2248:
2230:Beck, G. 1895.
2227:
2226:
2217:
2190:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2094:
2079:
2053:
2043:
2040:
2029:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2012:
1997:
1992:
1970:of the species
1959:). Soil with a
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1851:N. villosa
1821:N. villosa
1809:N. villosa
1797:N. villosa
1793:N. villosa
1779:N. villosa
1751:N. villosa
1739:
1733:
1730:N. villosa
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1673:N. villosa
1640:
1638:Natural hybrids
1591:N. villosa
1580:N. villosa
1543:N. villosa
1505:N. villosa
1483:N. villosa
1473:throughout and
1467:N. villosa
1459:N. villosa
1443:N. villosa
1439:N. villosa
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1419:N. villosa
1417:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1371:N. villosa
1310:N. villosa
1298:N. villosa
1290:N. villosa
1272:N. villosa
1248:N. villosa
1233:N. villosa
1218:
1205:N. villosa
1191:
1189:Related species
1092:
962:
957:
956:
955:
954:
953:
950:
941:
940:
939:
933:
922:
762:A rosette plant
746:
679:N. villosa
667:N. villosa
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
619:
611:
610:
600:
559:N. villosa
505:Odoardo Beccari
428:George Edwardes
382:
293:
264:
260:
235:
218:
206:
200:
187:
86:
78:
67:
63:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6334:
6332:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6283:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6268:wfo-0000381916
6259:
6246:
6233:
6220:
6207:
6194:
6181:
6168:
6155:
6142:
6129:
6116:
6103:
6090:
6075:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6010:
6001:
6000:
5992:
5984:
5976:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5959:Related topics
5956:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5930:
5920:
5910:
5900:
5890:
5880:
5870:
5860:
5850:
5840:
5830:
5820:
5810:
5800:
5790:
5780:
5770:
5760:
5750:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5702:
5692:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5667:
5659:
5653:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5631:
5621:
5618:. vogelii
5611:
5608:. viridis
5601:
5598:. villosa
5591:
5581:
5571:
5561:
5551:
5541:
5531:
5521:
5511:
5501:
5498:. tobaica
5491:
5481:
5471:
5461:
5451:
5441:
5431:
5428:. taminii
5421:
5411:
5401:
5391:
5381:
5371:
5361:
5351:
5341:
5331:
5321:
5311:
5301:
5298:. sericea
5291:
5281:
5271:
5261:
5251:
5241:
5231:
5221:
5211:
5201:
5191:
5181:
5171:
5161:
5151:
5141:
5138:. pulchra
5131:
5121:
5111:
5101:
5091:
5081:
5071:
5061:
5058:. peltata
5051:
5048:. parvula
5041:
5038:. papuana
5031:
5021:
5011:
5001:
4991:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4951:
4941:
4931:
4921:
4911:
4901:
4891:
4881:
4871:
4861:
4851:
4841:
4831:
4821:
4811:
4801:
4791:
4781:
4771:
4761:
4751:
4741:
4731:
4721:
4711:
4701:
4691:
4681:
4671:
4661:
4651:
4641:
4631:
4628:. limiana
4621:
4611:
4601:
4591:
4581:
4571:
4561:
4558:. klossii
4551:
4541:
4531:
4521:
4511:
4501:
4491:
4481:
4471:
4461:
4458:. izumiae
4451:
4441:
4438:. inermis
4431:
4421:
4411:
4408:. hispida
4401:
4391:
4388:. hirsuta
4381:
4371:
4361:
4351:
4341:
4331:
4321:
4311:
4301:
4291:
4281:
4271:
4261:
4251:
4241:
4231:
4221:
4211:
4201:
4191:
4181:
4171:
4161:
4151:
4141:
4131:
4121:
4111:
4101:
4091:
4088:. danseri
4081:
4078:. cornuta
4071:
4061:
4051:
4041:
4031:
4021:
4011:
4001:
3991:
3981:
3978:. cabanae
3971:
3961:
3951:
3941:
3931:
3921:
3911:
3901:
3891:
3888:. berbulu
3881:
3871:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3811:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3758:. alzapan
3751:
3741:
3731:
3721:
3711:
3708:. aenigma
3701:
3691:
3681:
3678:. abalata
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3582:
3569:
3568:External links
3566:
3564:
3563:
3554:
3527:
3517:
3509:(6): 831–840.
3500:
3490:
3481:
3467:
3449:
3442:
3426:
3409:
3388:
3380:(3): 225–228.
3367:
3358:
3351:
3330:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3275:
3250:
3229:
3220:(4): 887–895.
3202:
3182:
3164:
3140:
3127:
3102:
3081:
3060:
3032:
3009:
2984:
2961:
2946:
2924:
2906:
2891:
2871:
2860:(Nepenthaceae)
2844:
2813:
2792:
2760:
2744:
2714:
2697:
2681:
2657:
2644:
2624:
2607:
2587:
2571:
2555:
2535:
2515:
2495:
2489:, new series,
2464:
2439:
2419:
2406:
2390:
2370:
2346:
2276:
2246:
2215:
2206:(4): 415–424.
2175:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2104:
2100:N. Edgeworthii
2091:
2090:
2075:
2074:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1883:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1799:, whereas the
1781:together with
1735:Main article:
1732:
1723:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1639:
1636:
1616:is related to
1599:Mount Trusmadi
1499:Additionally,
1469:being densely
1457:apex found in
1431:
1428:
1406:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1363:Charles Clarke
1217:
1214:
1190:
1187:
1167:Charles Clarke
1091:
1088:
994:, East Ridge,
973:Mount Kinabalu
961:
958:
951:
944:
943:
942:
934:
927:
926:
925:
924:
923:
921:
918:
745:
742:
702:Mount Trusmadi
641:1908 monograph
620:
613:
612:
601:
594:
593:
592:
591:
590:
503:(1882, 1897),
394:Mount Kinabalu
381:
378:
348:Mount Kinabalu
251:
250:
249:
248:
227:
226:
220:
219:
207:
196:
195:
189:
188:
181:
179:
175:
174:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
150:Caryophyllales
147:
143:
142:
137:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
80:
79:
61:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6333:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6269:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6095:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6076:
6071:
6065:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6043:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6009:
6007:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5954:
5950:
5939:
5938:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5731:
5725:
5721:
5711:
5710:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5640:
5639:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5468:. tenuis
5462:
5460:
5459:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5128:. pudica
5122:
5120:
5119:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5098:. pilosa
5092:
5090:
5089:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4948:. negros
4942:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4888:. mollis
4882:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4848:. minima
4842:
4840:
4839:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4788:. maxima
4782:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4768:. maryae
4762:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4738:. manobo
4732:
4730:
4729:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4528:. kerrii
4522:
4520:
4519:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4478:. jamban
4472:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:. hamata
4342:
4340:
4339:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4128:. diatas
4122:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3968:. burkei
3962:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3928:. bongso
3922:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3868:. bellii
3862:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3698:. adnata
3692:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3645:
3644:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3542:
3541:
3536:Hook.f.. In:
3535:
3530:(in Japanese)
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:Plant Biology
3501:
3498:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3343:(1): 90–102.
3342:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3125:(4): 115–118.
3124:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3106:
3103:
3100:(4): 104–108.
3099:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2988:
2985:
2982:(2): 205–214.
2981:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2738:, Série III,
2737:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2605:(2): 226–255.
2604:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2569:(2): 253–260.
2568:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2513:(2): 256–262.
2512:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2101:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:Shigeo Kurata
2064:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2017:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1877:
1868:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:N edwardsiana
1836:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1663:N. rajah
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1612:suggest that
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1529:differs from
1528:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1331:Shigeo Kurata
1328:
1327:
1322:
1321:Hermann Harms
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1181:based on the
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:is listed as
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
959:
948:
937:
931:
919:
917:
915:
911:
907:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
854:inflorescence
852:
848:
844:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
815:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
760:
756:
754:
750:
743:
741:
739:
735:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
714:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
691:Shigeo Kurata
688:
684:
683:Hermann Harms
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
624:
617:
609:
605:
598:
589:
587:
583:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
478:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:type specimen
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
366:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
341:pitcher plant
338:
332:
259:
258:
245:
242:
239:
234:
231:
230:
228:
225:
221:
216:
213:
210:
205:
203:
197:
194:
193:Binomial name
190:
186:
185:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:Tracheophytes
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
85:
81:
75:
70:
59:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
6054:
6013:
6005:
5995:
5987:
5979:
5971:
5957:
5932:
5922:
5912:
5902:
5892:
5882:
5872:
5862:
5852:
5842:
5832:
5822:
5812:
5802:
5792:
5782:
5772:
5762:
5752:
5742:
5728:
5709:. major
5704:
5694:
5684:
5670:
5665:sp. Anipahan
5662:
5638:. zygon
5633:
5623:
5613:
5603:
5593:
5583:
5573:
5563:
5553:
5543:
5538:. ultra
5533:
5523:
5513:
5503:
5493:
5483:
5473:
5463:
5453:
5448:. tenax
5443:
5438:. tboli
5433:
5423:
5413:
5403:
5393:
5383:
5373:
5363:
5353:
5343:
5333:
5323:
5313:
5303:
5293:
5283:
5273:
5263:
5258:. samar
5253:
5243:
5238:. rosea
5233:
5223:
5213:
5203:
5193:
5188:. ramos
5183:
5173:
5168:. rajah
5163:
5153:
5143:
5133:
5123:
5113:
5103:
5093:
5083:
5073:
5063:
5053:
5043:
5033:
5023:
5013:
5003:
4998:. ovata
4993:
4983:
4973:
4968:. nigra
4963:
4953:
4943:
4933:
4923:
4913:
4903:
4893:
4883:
4873:
4863:
4853:
4843:
4833:
4828:. mikei
4823:
4813:
4803:
4793:
4783:
4773:
4763:
4753:
4743:
4733:
4723:
4713:
4703:
4693:
4683:
4673:
4668:. lowii
4663:
4653:
4643:
4633:
4623:
4618:. leyte
4613:
4603:
4593:
4588:. lamii
4583:
4573:
4563:
4553:
4543:
4533:
4523:
4513:
4503:
4493:
4483:
4473:
4463:
4453:
4443:
4433:
4423:
4413:
4403:
4393:
4383:
4373:
4363:
4353:
4343:
4333:
4323:
4313:
4303:
4293:
4283:
4273:
4263:
4258:. fusca
4253:
4243:
4238:. flava
4233:
4223:
4218:. eymae
4213:
4203:
4193:
4183:
4173:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4148:. dubia
4143:
4133:
4123:
4113:
4103:
4093:
4083:
4073:
4063:
4053:
4043:
4033:
4028:. chang
4023:
4013:
4003:
3993:
3983:
3973:
3963:
3953:
3943:
3933:
3923:
3913:
3903:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3863:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3828:. armin
3823:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3773:
3763:
3753:
3743:
3733:
3723:
3718:. alata
3713:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3659:
3641:
3593:
3587:
3573:
3557:
3533:
3523:
3506:
3503:
3484:
3477:
3472:
3463:
3457:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3421:, series 3,
3418:
3413:
3396:
3391:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3361:
3354:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3253:
3245:
3240:
3232:
3217:
3215:Kew Bulletin
3214:
3210:
3205:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3175:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3050:
3035:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2917:
2899:
2894:
2886:
2883:
2880:Nepenthaceae
2874:
2866:
2863:
2857:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2785:
2755:
2739:
2735:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2673:Nepenthaceae
2652:
2647:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2459:
2454:
2442:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2401:
2383:
2365:
2360:
2339:
2269:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2232:Die Gattung
2203:
2200:
2194:
2166:. Retrieved
2152:
2146:
2140:
2111:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2070:
2060:
2055:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1983:Acanthomyops
1981:
1971:
1943:
1929:
1918:microsiemens
1905:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1823:plants from
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:B. H. Danser
1760:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1725:
1711:
1707:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1622:, a species
1619:N. mira
1617:
1613:
1610:Martin Cheek
1606:Matthew Jebb
1603:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1416:
1408:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:Martin Cheek
1355:Matthew Jebb
1346:
1336:
1335:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1286:B. H. Danser
1284:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1225:B. H. Danser
1203:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1170:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1124:Hugo Steiner
1116:Forest fires
1111:
1105:
1099:
1072:
1068:
1065:mossy forest
1056:
1050:
1045:
1038:last ice age
1035:
1029:
1015:Racemobambos
1013:
1010:Anthony Lamb
1004:
999:
964:
963:
935:
909:
908:
901:
884:
846:
845:
820:
792:canaliculate
765:
748:
747:
731:
728:Martin Cheek
724:Matthew Jebb
715:
709:
705:
695:
686:
678:
666:
662:
659:B. H. Danser
657:
652:
651:in 1914 and
648:
644:
632:
631:
623:Nepenthaceae
607:
603:
585:
581:
570:
562:
558:
554:
549:
548:Die Gattung
539:
537:
531:(1905), and
488:
486:
481:
475:
471:
466:
461:species nova
460:
456:
453:
447:
443:
415:
414:
405:
396:in 1858 by
389:
383:
363:
336:
256:
255:
254:
240:
232:
211:
201:
199:
183:
182:
170:
160:Nepenthaceae
133:
120:
107:
41:
24:
18:
6229:kew-2384249
6146:iNaturalist
6079:Wikispecies
6026:Nepenthales
6021:Nepenthesin
5628:. weda
5478:. thai
4928:. naga
4858:. mira
3898:. biak
3728:. alba
3493:(in German)
3425:(144): 354.
3329:(1): 13–25.
3302:(1): 26–31.
3273:(4): 88–95.
3162:(4): 62–63.
3079:(3): 64–69.
2992:(in French)
2869:(1): 1–106.
2811:(2): 38–40.
2368:(3): 61–67.
2228:(in German)
2071:edwardsiana
1920:, and soil
1857:Cultivation
1773:wrote that
1710:(left) and
1632:Philippines
1415:(left) and
1256:edwardsiana
1165:. However,
1134:Garden" in
1023:Marai Parai
989:Marai Parai
796:amplexicaul
766:Leaves are
744:Description
716:macrophylla
422:in 1859 by
127:Angiosperms
6285:Categories
6224:Plant List
6016:endophytes
5998:literature
5673:sp. Misool
4048:. cid
3406:9679994740
3200:: 111–118.
2842:: 423–429.
2695:: 125–127.
2493:(420): 56.
2447:(in Latin)
2168:4 November
2122:References
1934:moss, 10%
1801:indumentum
1604:Botanists
1463:indumentum
1455:emarginate
1343:subspecies
1306:indumentum
1185:criteria.
1155:Vulnerable
1084:substrates
1077:ultramafic
904:indumentum
885:Sands 3651
780:lanceolate
768:coriaceous
753:Internodes
696:A similar
546:in 1895, "
517:Otto Stapf
69:Vulnerable
6316:Epiphytes
6301:Nepenthes
6014:Nepenthes
6006:Nepenthes
5996:Nepenthes
5990:cultivars
5988:Nepenthes
5980:Nepenthes
5972:Nepenthes
3643:Nepenthes
3473:Nepenthes
3458:Nepenthes
3430:Nepenthes
3414:Nepenthes
3392:Nepenthes
3371:Nepenthes
3334:Nepenthes
3319:Nepenthes
3289:Nepenthes
3261:Nepenthes
3211:Nepenthes
3191:Nepenthes
3150:Nepenthes
3113:Nepenthes
3030:(1): 1–7.
3020:Nepenthes
2858:Nepenthes
2831:Nepenthes
2706:Nepenthes
2633:Nepenthes
2616:Nepenthes
2596:Nepenthes
2585:: 96–263.
2553:(1): 170.
2544:Nepenthes
2524:Nepenthes
2504:Nepenthes
2482:Nepenthes
2462:: 90–105.
2428:Nepenthes
2234:Nepenthes
2195:Nepenthes
1965:fruit fly
1955:(700-850
1936:peat moss
1910:Cotyledon
1902:Nepenthes
1319:In 1936,
1132:Nepenthes
1112:Nepenthes
1081:sandstone
899:= 7.7%).
862:attenuate
832:operculum
828:peristome
824:glandular
784:acuminate
778:is truly
772:petiolate
655:in 1919.
578:herbarium
550:Nepenthes
370:peristome
365:Nepenthes
335:, or the
178:Species:
171:Nepenthes
97:Kingdom:
6250:Species+
6164:603699-1
6070:Q1092138
6064:Wikidata
5974:taxonomy
3456:Koleksi
3248:(2): 53.
3058:: 12–17.
3044:Archived
2889:: 1–157.
1944:Sphagnum
1931:Sphagnum
1585:Whereas
1496:do not.
1487:filiform
1479:pedicels
1227:treated
1061:epiphyte
869:Pedicels
858:peduncle
851:racemose
808:Tendrils
661:treated
535:(1921).
527:(1900),
523:(1897),
519:(1894),
515:(1891),
511:(1888),
507:(1886),
499:(1873),
495:(1870),
436:Hugh Low
406:Low s.n.
398:Hugh Low
224:Synonyms
156:Family:
140:Eudicots
74:IUCN 2.3
6125:7167262
6008:infauna
3661:Species
3441:: 6–15.
2546:notes.
2533:: 1–15.
2528:Malesia
2437:: 1–48.
1926:perlite
1718:(right)
1630:in the
1628:Palawan
1624:endemic
1485:have a
1471:hirsute
1423:(right)
1157:on the
1136:Mesilau
1108:El Niño
1042:ice cap
1026:plateau
992:plateau
969:endemic
920:Ecology
895:= 0.5;
836:cordate
804:Pinnate
788:petiole
647:in the
344:endemic
238:Rchb.f.
215:Hook.f.
166:Genus:
146:Order:
101:Plantae
72: (
6216:986943
6203:399620
6177:896540
6151:337411
6138:431459
6094:ARKive
3580:ARKive
3404:
3375:Blumea
3259:Sabah
3001:Dionée
2864:Blumea
2618:. In:
2116:John).
1986:sp.).
1968:larvae
1928:, 30%
1849:, and
1259:necks.
1019:bamboo
985:Borneo
881:pollen
877:Sepals
865:rachis
856:. The
849:has a
800:midrib
776:lamina
774:. The
713:subsp.
246:(1895)
217:(1859)
6255:25600
6190:40107
6112:46X8Q
2027:LXX.)
1990:Notes
1556:ovate
1490:bract
1449:. In
981:Sabah
873:bract
736:) in
700:from
698:taxon
675:Latin
374:genus
356:Sabah
209:H.Low
134:Clade
121:Clade
108:Clade
44:from
6237:POWO
6198:NCBI
6185:IUCN
6172:ITIS
6159:IPNI
6133:GRIN
6120:GBIF
3649:list
3462:In:
3402:ISBN
2170:2022
2153:2000
2033:Hab.
2025:Tab.
1978:ants
1748:and
1656:and
1608:and
1589:and
1562:and
1503:and
1437:and
1377:and
1369:and
1357:and
1246:and
1210:taxa
1202:and
1183:IUCN
1145:The
1120:smog
1106:The
1008:and
840:spur
770:and
726:and
557:and
418:was
400:and
384:The
244:Beck
6263:WFO
6107:CoL
3578:at
3511:doi
3439:108
3382:doi
3345:doi
3222:doi
2980:152
2208:doi
2157:doi
2059:In
2037:Low
1940:fir
1626:to
1578:or
1541:or
1481:of
1349:by
1345:of
1308:of
1149:of
979:in
967:is
834:is
718:by
639:'s
442:'s
388:of
354:in
346:to
307:ɔːr
6287::
6265::
6252::
6239::
6226::
6213::
6200::
6187::
6174::
6161::
6148::
6135::
6122::
6109::
6096::
6081::
6066::
5671:N.
5663:N.
3602:,
3598:.
3592:.
3378:56
3341:25
3300:33
3293:.
3278:^
3271:12
3246:29
3218:54
3198:12
3167:^
3123:16
3098:24
3077:24
3056:81
3028:22
3005:50
2964:^
2927:^
2909:^
2887:15
2882:.
2867:42
2862:.
2847:^
2840:23
2835:.
2833:L.
2816:^
2809:13
2763:^
2747:^
2734:.
2717:^
2693:42
2660:^
2640:27
2635:.
2603:21
2598:.
2526:.
2511:21
2506:.
2491:17
2467:^
2460:17
2430:.
2393:^
2373:^
2366:13
2349:^
2279:^
2249:^
2242:20
2237:.
2218:^
2204:22
2199:.
2178:^
2151:.
2145:.
2129:^
2078:c.
2065:,
2052:b.
2039:).
1996:a.
1961:pH
1957:fc
1953:lx
1922:pH
1845:,
1785:.
1765:.
1728:×
1680:.
1670:×
1660:×
1652:×
1634:.
1601:.
1582:.
1381:.
1212:.
1142:.
1122:.
1086:.
1055:,
983:,
897:CV
893:SE
889:μm
875:.
802:.
588:.
412:.
376:.
358:,
322:ɑː
287:iː
241:ex
212:ex
136::
123::
110::
5935:N
5925:N
5915:N
5905:N
5895:N
5885:N
5875:N
5865:N
5855:N
5845:N
5835:N
5825:N
5815:N
5805:N
5795:N
5785:N
5775:N
5765:N
5755:N
5745:N
5707:N
5697:N
5687:N
5636:N
5626:N
5616:N
5606:N
5596:N
5586:N
5576:N
5566:N
5556:N
5546:N
5536:N
5526:N
5516:N
5506:N
5496:N
5486:N
5476:N
5466:N
5456:N
5446:N
5436:N
5426:N
5416:N
5406:N
5396:N
5386:N
5376:N
5366:N
5356:N
5346:N
5336:N
5326:N
5316:N
5306:N
5296:N
5286:N
5276:N
5266:N
5256:N
5246:N
5236:N
5226:N
5216:N
5206:N
5196:N
5186:N
5176:N
5166:N
5156:N
5146:N
5136:N
5126:N
5116:N
5106:N
5096:N
5086:N
5076:N
5066:N
5056:N
5046:N
5036:N
5026:N
5016:N
5006:N
4996:N
4986:N
4976:N
4966:N
4956:N
4946:N
4936:N
4926:N
4916:N
4906:N
4896:N
4886:N
4876:N
4866:N
4856:N
4846:N
4836:N
4826:N
4816:N
4806:N
4796:N
4786:N
4776:N
4766:N
4756:N
4746:N
4736:N
4726:N
4716:N
4706:N
4696:N
4686:N
4676:N
4666:N
4656:N
4646:N
4636:N
4626:N
4616:N
4606:N
4596:N
4586:N
4576:N
4566:N
4556:N
4546:N
4536:N
4526:N
4516:N
4506:N
4496:N
4486:N
4476:N
4466:N
4456:N
4446:N
4436:N
4426:N
4416:N
4406:N
4396:N
4386:N
4376:N
4366:N
4356:N
4346:N
4336:N
4326:N
4316:N
4306:N
4296:N
4286:N
4276:N
4266:N
4256:N
4246:N
4236:N
4226:N
4216:N
4206:N
4196:N
4186:N
4176:N
4166:N
4156:N
4146:N
4136:N
4126:N
4116:N
4106:N
4096:N
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4076:N
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4056:N
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4036:N
4026:N
4016:N
4006:N
3996:N
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3806:N
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3726:N
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