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human beings. Never, that cannot be. And if such a thing were of the nature of angels, or Satans, that fell, they would not leave one woman on earth, undefiled ... But many men say, that angels came down from heaven, and joined themselves to women, and had children by them. This cannot be true. But they were children of Seth, who were of the children of Adam, that dwelt on the mountain, high up, while they preserved their virginity, their innocence and their glory like angels; and were then called 'angels of God'. But when they transgressed and mingled with the children of Cain, and begat children, ill-informed men said, that angels had come down from heaven, and mingled with the daughters of men, who bear them giants.
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children." And
Semjaza, who was their leader, said unto them: "I fear ye will not indeed agree to do this deed, and I alone shall have to pay the penalty of a great sin." And they all answered him and said: "Let us all swear an oath, and all bind ourselves by mutual imprecations not to abandon this plan but to do this thing." Then sware they all together and bound themselves by mutual imprecations upon it. And they were in all two hundred; who descended in the days of Jared on the summit of Mount Hermon, and they called it Mount Hermon, because they had sworn and bound themselves by mutual imprecations upon it ...
40:
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1704:"We may note especially that 1:1, 3–4, 9, allude unmistakably to Deuteronomy 33:1–2 (along with other passages in the Hebrew Bible), implying that the author, like some other Jewish writers, read Deuteronomy 33–34, the last words of Moses in the Torah, as prophecy of the future history of Israel, and 33:2 as referring to the eschatological theophany of God as judge."
343:. (2023) argue that the Nephilim refer to elite or royal warriors from legendary antiquity, who do not necessarily have abnormal stature or divine parentage. They view the Nephilim in Numbers 13-14 as autochthonous elite warriors who dwelt in pre-Israelite Canaan. Ellen White believes that their purpose, narratively speaking, is to die so that
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525:, which in fact appears in the Septuagint of Ezekiel 32:22–27. It seems then that the authors of Septuagint wished not only to simply translate the foreign term into Greek, but also to employ a term which would be intelligible and meaningful for their Hellenistic audiences. Given the complex meaning of the
1752:"After mankind abounded, it became thus: And in that season, handsome comely children were born to them; and the offspring of Seth, who were upon the Holy Mount, saw them and loved them. And they told one another, 'Come, let us choose for us daughters from Cain's children; let us bear children for us.
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Certain wise men of old wrote concerning them, and say in their books that angels came down from heaven and mingled with the daughters of Cain, who bare unto them these giants. But these err in what they say. God forbid such a thing, that angels who are spirits, should be found committing sin with
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And it came to pass when the children of men had multiplied that in those days were born unto them beautiful and comely daughters. And the angels, the children of the heaven, saw and lusted after them, and said to one another: "Come, let us choose us wives from among the children of men and beget us
1735:
Later
Judaism and almost all the earliest ecclesiastical writers identify the "sons of God" with the fallen angels; but from the fourth century onwards, as the idea of angelic natures becomes less material, the Fathers commonly take the "sons of God" to be Seth's descendants and the "daughters of
686:
and it has since become especially commonplace in modern
Christian commentaries. This line of interpretation finds additional support in the text of Genesis 6:4, which juxtaposes the sons of God (male gender, divine nature) with the daughters of men (female gender, human nature). From this
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walls of
Canaanite cities, with some being 18 feet thick. Nonetheless, he notes that ancient Canaanites were relatively short, before and after 3000 BC, with no significant findings of abnormally sized aborigines. Biblical professor Brian R. Doak believes that Nephilim lore is a
987:
Likewise, a long-held view among some
Christians is that the "sons of God" were the formerly righteous descendants of Seth who rebelled, while the "daughters of men" were the unrighteous descendants of Cain, and the Nephilim the offspring of their union. This view, dating to at least the
712:'s statement that angels do not marry. Others disagree since Jesus also compared angels to men, thus implying the former's ability to have sex. Angels are also never explicitly described as being incapable of marriage. The absence of marriage among angels can be thus compared to wilful
968: 3:1–3) may also imply that the "sons of God" were human. Consequently, most Jewish commentaries and translations describe the Nephilim as being from the offspring of "sons of nobles", rather than from "sons of God" or "sons of angels". This is also the rendering suggested in the
529:
which emerged from the three interconnected biblical passages (human–divine hybrids in
Genesis 6, autochthonous people in Numbers 13 and ancient warriors damned in the underworld in Ezekiel 32), the Greek translators recognized some similarities. First and foremost, both
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possessed an ambiguous identity, being a mixture of the human and divine. They were also viewed with fascination and moral contempt. Secondly, both were presented as impersonating chaotic qualities and posing some serious danger to gods and humans. Lastly, both
1382:
several paintings, artifacts, and far off visuals reference the
Nephilim, and a secret ending to the game brings in alien technology supposedly left by the Nephilim. A creature referred to as "Nephilim" appears in season 2 of the Japanese animated series
1611:
The author does not present this episode as a myth nor, on the other hand, does he deliver judgment on its actual occurrence; he records the anecdote of a superhuman race simply to serve as an example of the increase in human wickedness which was to provoke
1112:. In these sources, these offspring of Seth were said to have disobeyed God, by breeding with the Cainites and producing wicked children "who were all unlike", thus angering God into bringing about the Deluge, as in the
455:("Nephilim warriors" or "warriors, Nephilim"). According to R.S. Hendel, the phrase should be interpreted as "warriors, the Nephilim" in a reference to Genesis 6:4. The verse as understood by Hendel reads:
442:
and this is
Ezekiel 32:17–32. Of special significance is Ezekiel 32:27, which contains a phrase of disputed meaning. With the traditional vowels added to the text in the medieval period, the phrase is read
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and the statements set forth in
Genesis, suggesting that the Epistle refers implicitly to the paternity of Nephilim as heavenly beings who came to earth and had sexual intercourse with women. The footnotes of the
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The
Nephilim were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bore children to them; the same were the mighty men that were of old, the men of
223:
stem, possibly indicating that the name ’Nephilim’ is to be understood as 'those that cause others to fall down'. Ronald Hendel states that it is a passive form: 'Ones who have fallen', grammatically analogous to
1713:"The introduction ... picks up various biblical passages and re-interprets them, applying them to Enoch. Two passages are central to it: The first is Deuteronomy 33:1 ... the second is Numbers 24:3–4."
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proposes an alternate view, that the actual term used in Ezekiel 32:27 is a related, but different word, that is deliberately used to refer back to the traditional ideas about the Nephilim, but that it is
410:
The nature of the Nephilim is complicated by the ambiguity of Genesis 6:4, which leaves it unclear whether they are the "sons of God" or their offspring who are the "mighty men of old, men of renown".
665:"And when the angels, the sons of heaven, beheld them, they became enamoured of them, saying to each other, Come, let us select for ourselves wives from the progeny of men, and let us beget children."
498:. In Greek Mythology the gigantes were beings of great strength and aggression but not necessarily of great size. The choice made by the Greek translators has been preserved in Latin translation. The
940:"and the Offspring of Seth, who were upon the Holy Mount, saw them and loved them. And they told one another, 'Come, let us choose for us daughters from Cain's children; let us bear children for us.
1602:, and the surrounding towns, which, in the same manner as they, indulged in sexual promiscuity and practiced unnatural vice, serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire."
200:", and warns that proposed etymologies of the word are "all very precarious". Many suggested interpretations are based on the assumption that the word is a derivative of Hebrew verbal root
879:(7:21–25) also states that ridding the Earth of these Nephilim was one of God's purposes for flooding the Earth in Noah's time. These works describe the Nephilim as being evil giants.
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1085:, counted as canonical by this church, differ from western academic editions. The "Sons of Seth view" is also the view presented in a few extra-biblical, yet ancient works, including
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Jude 1:6) (Greek Enoch 20:2), a place of "total darkness". An interpretation is that God granted ten percent of the disembodied spirits of the Nephilim to remain after
1598:"The angels too, who did not keep to their own domain but deserted their proper dwelling, he has kept in eternal chains, in gloom, for the judgement of the great day. Likewise,
596:, since some of them had been too tall to be drowned. Instead, God destroyed them after they rejected further warnings. After death, they were banished into the lower layers of
897: 33:2. To most commentators this confirms that the author of Jude regarded the Enochic interpretations of Genesis 6 as correct; however, others have questioned this.
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suggest that the biblical author intended the Nephilim to be an "anecdote of a superhuman race". Superhuman, in this context, refers to the extremity of their wickedness.
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with their weapons of war. They placed their swords beneath their heads and their shields upon their bones, for the terror of the warriors was upon the land of the living.
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1st century AD in Jewish literature as described above, is also found in Christian sources from the 3rd century if not earlier, with references throughout the
317:, commonly found in the worldviews of cultures similar to the Hebrews'. J.C. Greenfield similarly believes that Nephilim lore is based on "the negative aspects of the
588:), probably a reference to the Biblical Nephilim. The people of Ād are said to be giants, the tallest among them 100 ft (30 m) high. However, according to
3027:
1783:
Kosior, Wojciech (22 May 2018). "The fallen (or) giants? The gigantic qualities of the Nefilim in the Hebrew Bible". In Waligórska, Magdalena; Kohn, Tara (eds.).
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1054:); according to these sources, these men had begun to pursue bodily interests, and so took wives of "the daughters of men", e.g., those who were descended from
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The earliest statement in a secondary commentary explicitly interpreting this to mean that angelic beings mated with humans can be traced to the rabbinical
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are said to be Nephilim, wherein the Nephilim were created by the unholy union of angels and demons. Dante and Vergil, the main characters of the game
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the Nephalem were the first humans upon Sanctuary, created as a result of the union between angels and demons. They figure prominently in the plot of
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506:. From there, the tradition of the giant progeny of the sons of God and the daughters of men spread to later medieval translations of the Bible.
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471:), not a use of the specific term "Nephilim", but still according to Doak a clear reference to the Nephilim tradition as found in Genesis.
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is something of a puzzle ... If it has been faithfully recorded, it may be related to the rendering of Aquila for the Nephilim in 6:4,
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presents the view that the word used in Ezekiel 32 is explicitly the word "Nephilim", the same word used in other Bible books.
1030:, take the view of Genesis 6:2 that the "Angels" who fathered the Nephilim referred to certain human males from the lineage of
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Orthodox Judaism has taken a stance against the idea that Genesis 6 refers to angels or that angels could intermarry with men.
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of high rank, is described as leading a rebel sect of angels in a descent to earth to have sexual intercourse with human females:
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would come to the daughters of man, and they would bear for them; they are the mighty men, who were of old, the men of renown."
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The name and idea of Nephilim, like many other religious concepts, is sometimes used in popular culture. Examples include the
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were clearly connected with the underworld and were said to have originated from earth, and they both end up closed therein.
2405:. The Rich Seminar on the Hexapla. Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies: Mohr Siebeck (published 1998). p. 190.
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Brand, Miryam; Galbraith, Deane; Keiser, Thomas; Nguyen, Martin; Paul, Clarissa; Pinkus, Assaf; Stinchcomb, Jillian (2023).
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628:
All early sources refer to the "sons of heaven" as angels. From the third century BC onwards, references are found in the
1919:"Fathers of the Third Century: Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius the great, Julius Africanus, Anatolius, and minor writers"
1900:
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Evidence cited in favor of the fallen angels interpretation includes the fact that the phrase "the sons of God" (Hebrew:
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1354:, are also referred to as Nephilim; being the offspring of the demon Sparda and the angel Eva. In the trading card game
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1688: is recognised as original. The writer of 1–5 therefore used the Hebrew text and presumably wrote in Hebrew."
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to be sent to earth in form of men. Some of them mated with humans and gave rise to hybrid children. As recorded by
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Hendel, Ronald (2004). "The Nephilim were on the Earth: Genesis 6:1–4 and its ancient Near Eastern context". In
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he states that the disembodied spirits of the Nephilim became what has been known as demons or unclean spirits.
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Another modern view that aligns with the fallen angel interpretation includes Nephilim being the offspring of
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1949:
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502:, compiled in the 4th or 5th century AD, transcribes the Greek term rather than translating the Hebrew
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1972:
1265:
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1000:, and others. Holders of this view have looked for support in Jesus' statement that "in those days before
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Hendel, Ronald S. (1987). "Of demigods and the deluge: Toward an interpretation of Genesis 6:1–4".
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434:, who come of the Nephilim; and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.
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states that belief in the Nephilim, especially as giants, originated from the Hebrews’ contemplation of
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Alleged discoveries of Nephilim remains have been a common source of hoaxing and misidentification.
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are found from the second century AD onwards in both Christian and Jewish sources (e.g., Rabbi
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241:
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Selected studies in pseudepigrapha and apocrypha with special reference to the Armenian Tradition
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823:, who are considered a separate race from the Nephilim, but they share the fate of the Nephilim.
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404:
322:
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2100:
Doak, Brian R. (2013). "Ezekiel's topography of the (un-)heroic dead in Ezekiel 32:17–32".
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parallelism it could be inferred that the sons of God are understood as some superhuman beings.
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1821:"Synowie bogów i córki człowieka. Kosmiczny 'mezalians' i jego efekty w Księdze Rodzaju 6:1–6"
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138:, but the passage is ambiguous and the identity of the Nephilim is disputed. According to the
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281:'s translation has been interpreted to mean either "the fallen ones" or "the ones falling ."
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term, read as "Nephilim" by some scholars, or as the word "fallen" by others, appears in the
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traditionally imagined as being of great size and strength, or alternatively beings of great
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3180:. Sunday Schools Department (in Amharic). Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Archived from
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B.R. Doak, on the other hand, proposes to read the term as the Hebrew verb "fallen" (נופלים
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and authority. The origins of the Nephilim are disputed. Some, including the author of the
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240:. It is also argued that the "fallen" refer to those who "fell in battle", similar to the
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Primaeval History Interpreted: The rewriting of Genesis 1–11 in the Book of Jubilees
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790:, connect the origin of the Nephilim with the fallen angels, and in particular with the
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Traditions of the Bible: A guide to the Bible as it was at the start of the Common Era
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2675:. Hermeneia. Translated by Martin, J.D. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress. pp. 168, 176.
2463:"The last of the Rephaim: Conquest and cataclysm in the heroic ages of ancient Israel"
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who were praised for their exceptional wisdom. In fact, some were called "the son of
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1839:"English translation of "The cosmic mis-alliance and its effects in Genesis 6:1–6""
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412:
382:. The first occurrence is in Genesis 6:1–4, immediately before the account of
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means literally "the fallen ones" and the strict translation into Greek would be
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723:; or "sons of the gods") is used twice outside of Genesis 6, in the
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American Manufactory: Art, labor, and the world of things in the early republic
1648:"1.9 In 'He comes with ten thousands of His holy ones' the text reproduces the
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1227:, a hoax intended to fool believers in Nephilim, was supposedly discovered in
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Ezekiel: A commentary on the Book of the Prophet Ezekiel, Chapters 25–48
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reading of Genesis 6:2 renders this phrase as "the angels of God" while
554:, they were "great giants, whose height was three hundred cubits". Because 1
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In the Hebrew Bible, there are three interconnected passages referencing the
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Synonyms of the Old Testament: Their bearing on Christian faith and practice
1944:
1722:"The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the
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1360:, the Nephilim are interpreted as 'Old Gods' from before modern society. In
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is 18 inches (46 cm), this would make them 450 feet (140 m) tall.
220:
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2689:
Classical Mythology: A guide to the mythical world of the Greeks and Romans
2639:. In van der Toorn, K.; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (eds.).
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There are several movies, videos, documentaries, and podcasts on Nephilim.
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takes it to mean that the Nephilim are the offspring, as does P.W. Coxon.
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van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999).
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3112:"Kitãb al-Magāll, or the Book of the Rolls. One of the books of Clement"
3060:. Studia in Veteris Testamenti Pseudepigrapha. Vol. 9. p. 422.
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Outside the Pentateuch there is one more passage indirectly referencing
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A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Revelation of St. John
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1974:
The Sons of God in Genesis 6:1–4: Analysis and history of exegesis
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The Amharic text of Henok 2:1–3 (i.e. 1 En) in the 1962
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lexicon notes this as a "dubious etymology" and "all very precarious".
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551:
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318:
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Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and pseudoscience in archaeology
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Marks, Herbert (Spring 1995). "Biblical naming and poetic etymology".
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tribe, was actually the son of a disobedient angel and a human woman.
358:, who are associated with the Nephilim, are mentioned in the Egyptian
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Fallen angels and the afterlives of Enochic traditions in early Islam
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Wright, George Ernest (1938). "Troglodytes and giants in Palestine".
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according to which he was the angel set over the world and Tartarus (
1485: – Belief that humans existed before the biblical character Adam
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778:. The Greek, Aramaic, and main Ge'ez manuscripts of 1 Enoch and
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The second epistle general of Peter, and the general epistle of Jude
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1823:[The cosmic mis-alliance and its effects in Genesis 6:1–6].
1373:
by author Jeremy Robinson. In the heist-themed first person shooter
1820:
1399:
about powerful elemental entities reincarnating into human beings.
366:(2055–1650 BC) as one of Egypt's political enemies in Canaan.
4830:
4825:
4784:
4694:
4662:
4547:
4228:
3971:
3927:
2617:
Hess, Richard (1997) . "Nephilim". In Freedman, David Noel (ed.).
2012:
1447:
1422:
953:
843:
807:
709:
708:
Some Christian commentators have argued against this view, citing
613:
589:
562:
555:
494:, composed in the 3rd or 2nd century BC, renders the said word as
460:
459:
They lie with the warriors, the Nephilim of old, who descended to
379:
197:
108:
38:
3547:
New docu-series to present rare, researched look at the Nephilim.
727:(1:6 and 2:1) where the phrase explicitly references angels. The
4769:
4764:
3700:
1211:, New York in 1705 were the remains of Nephilim who perished in
1055:
1031:
910:
906:
431:
314:
128:
124:
3900:
3596:
2482:
2480:
2135:
Brown, Francis; Driver, S.R.; Briggs, Charles A., eds. (1907).
1841:. Translated by Kalinowski, Daniel. 30 May 2011. Archived from
819:
In this tradition, the children of the Nephilim are called the
3592:
2363:. New York, Harper – via Internet Archive (archive.org).
850:. Another similar view was proposed by Dr. Michael Heiser, an
249:
The majority of ancient biblical translations – including the
3010:
Book of Enoch: Together with a reprint of the Greek fragments
1582:
1561:
1553:
791:
1176:
List of tallest people § Disputed and unverified claims
1162:, a common belief held that Abu Jurhum, the ancestor of the
619:
The Sons of God Saw the Daughters of Men That They Were Fair
3043:
The Jewish world around the New Testament: Collected essays
509:
The decision of the Greek translators to render the Hebrew
70:
3366:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 91.
929:). It is also the view expressed in the modern canonical
85:
76:
3537:"Evidence of 'biblical giants' found in northern Israel"
3306:. Vol. 7. American Book Exchange. 1880. p. 64.
774:
The story of the Nephilim is further elaborated in the
2881:
The Old Testament in Greek according to the Septuagint
2543:
Biblical Archaeology Society (biblicalarchaeology.org)
2520:
Biblical Archaeology Society (biblicalarchaeology.org)
2159:. London, UK: Longmans, Green. p. 91 – via
909:
rebelling from God and mingling with the daughters of
2884:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 9.
2720:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 256.
2563:
Space and Time in the Religious Life of the Near East
2392:
2390:
1866:. footnotes, p. 1370, referring to verse 6.
1856:
1854:
1852:
230:'one who is appointed' (i.e., a deputy or overseer),
79:
73:
67:
82:
4938:
4850:
4818:
4672:
4661:
4598:
4508:
4497:
4417:
4201:
4190:
4135:
3949:
3938:
3835:
3785:
3724:
3671:
3630:
2630:
2628:
1191:giant about 5.8 m (19 ft) tall. In 1786,
490:The earliest translations of the Hebrew Bible, the
88:
64:
3274:"Are these giant human skeleton photographs real?"
2600:"Genesis 6 in parallel Hebrew–English format"
1903:. Translated by chabad.org – via chabad.org.
782:obtained in the 19th century and held in the
418:The second is Numbers 13:32–33, where ten of
2137:A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament
1625:"He may be Uriel, if it is legitimate to compare
1183:In 1577, a series of large bones discovered near
952:pronounced a curse on anyone teaching this idea.
846:, to try to lead the human race astray until the
2861:"Who are the Nephilim and what is their origin?"
2281:Primaeval History Interpreted: The rewriting of
1348:(2013), a reboot of the popular original series
1118:
812:
457:
428:
388:
123:and humans. Others view them as descendants of
2314:
2312:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
451:"), although some scholars read the phrase as
216:, p. 91) argued the word comes from the
3912:
3608:
3317:Bondeson, Jan (1997). "Giants in the Earth".
2718:The Qur'an and the Bible: Text and commentary
2641:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
2490:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
2372:
2370:
2322:The Origin of Evil Spirits: The reception of
8:
3535:Berkowitz, Adam Eliyahu (15 February 2022).
2928:Academy for Ancient Texts (ancienttexts.org)
2397:Salvesen, Alison (25 July – 3 August 1994).
2095:
2093:
2091:
1058:or from any people who did not worship God.
231:
225:
207:
201:
2745:. Asian Educational Services. p. 140.
1785:Jewish Translation – Translating Jewishness
1195:found out that these remains belonged to a
430:And there we saw the Nephilim, the sons of
213:
4669:
4505:
4198:
3946:
3919:
3905:
3897:
3803:Creation and evolution in public education
3615:
3601:
3593:
3026:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2842:"The sons of God and the daughters of men"
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1825:Ex Nihilo: Periodyk Młodych Religioznawców
3251:. Syracuse University Press. p. 35.
980:, which read "sons of the rulers", where
196:(1908) gives the meaning of Nephilim as "
165: 32:27 and is also mentioned in the
107:) are mysterious beings or people in the
3821:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District
3323:. Cornell University Press. p. 72.
2692:. Oxford University Press. p. 177.
1463:List of giants in mythology and folklore
893:which many scholars believe is based on
397:Jewish Publication Society's translation
277:translates it as "the violent ones" and
3249:Arabs and Intelligent World of the Jinn
2848:. Genesis: From paradise to patriarchs.
1770:
1689:
1516:
1018:Some individuals and groups, including
426:tribe) as descendants of the Nephilim:
273:– interpret the word to mean "giants".
236:'one who is bound' (i.e., a prisoner),
3686:Allegorical interpretations of Genesis
3019:
2981:van Ruiten, J.T.A.G.M. (20 May 2022).
2399:"Symmachus readings in the Pentateuch"
2326: 6.1–4 in early Jewish literature
2031:The Holy Scriptures: A new translation
1523:
927:Letters attributed to St. Clement
592:legend, the ʿĀd were not wiped out by
3387:Rose, Mark (November–December 2005).
2586:
2254:
2252:
2250:
1038:probably in reference to their prior
386:. Genesis 6:4 reads as follows:
7:
3272:Mikkelson, David (20 January 2019).
2643:. William B. Eerdmans. p. 619.
2549:from the original on 27 August 2023.
1912:
1910:
1895:
1893:
1875:
1873:
1814:
1812:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1539:itself the explicit term "Nephilim".
1531:
1207:leg bones and teeth discovered near
1187:were interpreted as the bones of an
146:report the existence of Nephilim in
2017:. Jewish Publication Society. 1917.
1109:Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan
826:Some believe the fallen angels who
696:commentary draws a parallel to the
669:Some Christian apologists, such as
208:
101:
3212:Brown Driver Briggs Hebrew Lexicon
3158:. Answering e‑mail. Archived from
14:
2278:van Ruiten, Jacques (2000).
1631:ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ κόσμου καὶ τοῦ Ταρτάρου
517:is a separate matter. The Hebrew
407:translates the term as "giants".
399:simply transliterates the Hebrew
3881:
3880:
3475:(book seller). Breakneck Books.
3320:A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities
2383:. Blackie & Son. p. 53.
2329:. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 80–81.
119:, view them as the offspring of
60:
3197:Peake's commentary on the Bible
2604:Mechon Mamre (mechon-mamre.org)
1639:is the nether world generally."
1568:means "violence" or "forcible".
1340:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
1154:Fallen angels were believed by
1009:marrying and giving in marriage
905:References to the offspring of
860:University of Wisconsin-Madison
447:("'fallen warriors" or "fallen
3798:Creation–evolution controversy
3471:Robinson, Jeremy (June 2007).
3389:"When giants roamed the Earth"
3303:Library of Universal Knowledge
2766:Palacios, Miguel Asin (2013).
2428:Journal of Biblical Literature
2403:Origen's Hexapla and Fragments
2221:Journal of Biblical Literature
2102:Journal of Biblical Literature
2062:Journal of Biblical Literature
1787:. de Gruyter. pp. 17–38.
1749:may be translated as follows:
1652:of Deut. 33:2 in reading
1:
4905:List of angels in Ars Paulina
3247:Islam, Amira el-Zein (2009).
2901:"Genesis 6:4 commentary"
2878:Swete, Henry Barclay (1901).
2493:. Wm.B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1684:diverges wholly. The reading
1096:
1061:This also is the view of the
134:This reference to them is in
3221:. Vol. H. p. 5307.
3090:. Harvard University Press.
2964:"Where do demons come from?"
984:reads "sons of the judges".
901:Descendants of Seth and Cain
830:the Nephilim were cast into
792:
44:The Fall of the Rebel Angels
16:Beings from the Hebrew Bible
4992:Arabian legendary creatures
3008:Charles, R.H., ed. (1912).
2859:Heiser, Michael S. (2021).
2768:Islam and the Divine Comedy
2686:Hansen, William F. (2005).
2619:The Anchor Bible Dictionary
2380:A History of the Holy Bible
2377:Stackhouse, Thomas (1869).
1290:The Shadowhunter Chronicles
1241:Nephilim in popular culture
1193:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
1138:refers to the offspring of
640:, the Testament of Reuben,
232:
226:
202:
194:Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon
5073:
5032:Mythological human hybrids
5027:Giants in the Hebrew Bible
4956:List of films about angels
4900:List of angels in theology
4284:Guardian Angel of Portugal
3658:Genesis creation narrative
3585:– via newadvent.org.
3448:. MTG Wiki. Archived from
3420:Feder, Kenneth L. (1995).
3150:Wade, Rick (27 May 2005).
3041:Bauckham, Richard (1999).
2770:. Routledge. p. 105.
2621:. New York, NY: Doubleday.
2319:Wright, Archie T. (2005).
2265:de Gruyter (degruyter.com)
1583:
1562:
1554:
1458:List of angels in theology
1238:
1173:
1142:in mythology. However the
856:University of Pennsylvania
767:
753:
607:
483:
378:Two of them come from the
152:conquest by the Israelites
25:
18:
4951:List of angels in fiction
3876:
3815:Kansas evolution hearings
3515:"IMDb search on Nephilim"
3329:10.7591/9781501733451-005
2660:– via Google Books.
2151:Girdlestone, Robert Baker
1977:. Brill. pp. 75–76.
1819:Kosior, Wojciech (2010).
1793:10.1515/9783110550788-002
1685:
1673:
1653:
1332:In the video game series
1219:have identified these as
1065:, supported by their own
1063:Ethiopian Orthodox Church
886: (14–15) cites from
720:
422:describe the Anakites (a
325:. The Apkallu were seven
21:Nephilim (disambiguation)
3086:Kugel, James L. (1998).
2905:Bible Ref (bibleref.com)
2741:Hughes, Patrick (1995).
2042:– via sefaria.org.
1971:Doedens, J.J.T. (2019).
1747:Ethiopian Orthodox Bible
1170:Fossil remains of giants
934:Ethiopian Orthodox Bible
486:Giants (Greek mythology)
142: 13:33, ten of the
50:, based on Genesis 6:1–4
26:Not to be confused with
3777:Young Earth creationism
3767:Progressive creationism
3696:Genesis flood narrative
3520:Internet Movie Database
2924:"Book 1: Watchers"
2560:Wyatt, Nicolas (2001).
2539:"Who are the Nephilim?"
2516:"Who are the Nephilim?"
2461:Doak, Brian R. (2011).
1950:Encyclopedia Britannica
1100: 6th century
1089:, the 3rd century
994:Sextus Julius Africanus
923:Sextus Julius Africanus
677:, shared this opinion.
157:A similar or identical
5012:Demons in Christianity
5002:Book of Genesis people
4982:Angels in Christianity
4885:Three Angels' Messages
3663:History of creationism
3497:"Nephilim Roleplaying"
3012:. London, UK. p.
2987:. BRILL. p. 226.
2186:The Fall of the Angels
2180:Stuckenbruck, Loren T.
2028:"Numbers 13:33".
1579:he fell upon, attacked
1266:The Mortal Instruments
1251:Fields of the Nephilim
1223:remains. In 1869, the
1123:
817:
683:Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
625:
465:
436:
393:
309:against the tropes of
167:deuterocanonical books
51:
3982:Angel of the Presence
3827:Teach the Controversy
3762:Old Earth creationism
3582:Catholic Encyclopedia
3360:Rigal, Laura (2001).
3137:Commentary in Genesis
2922:Carnahan, Timothy R.
2671:Zimmerli, W. (1983).
2537:White, Ellen (2023).
2514:White, Ellen (2024).
2471:George Fox University
2360:Greek–English Lexicon
1174:Further information:
1087:Clementine literature
990:Clementine literature
770:Second Temple Judaism
750:Second Temple Judaism
623:Daniel Chester French
617:
298:megalithic structures
42:
4730:Adathan and Yadathan
4649:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt
3886:Category:Creationism
3809:Edwards v. Aguillard
2635:Coxon, P.W. (1999).
1660:, whereas the three
1633:). In 1 Enoch,
1560:; the singular root
1357:Magic: The Gathering
1272:The Infernal Devices
1256:The Renquist Quartet
1077:—where the books of
1075:Haile Selassie Bible
966:Biblical Antiquities
580:declares to be like
19:For other uses, see
4997:Bereshit (parashah)
4870:Hierarchy of angels
4663:Uthras (angels) in
3932:Abrahamic religions
3868:Omphalos hypothesis
3853:Biblical literalism
3843:Anthropic principle
3752:Islamic creationism
3568:Jewish Encyclopedia
2970:. 15 February 2021.
2743:Dictionary of Islam
2176:Auffarth, Christoph
1880:"Genesis VI".
1845:on 5 February 2016.
1736:men" those of Cain.
1287:and other books in
1144:Brown–Driver–Briggs
1073:translation of the
1015:, emphasis added).
936:: Henok 2:1–3
403:as "Nephilim", the
370:In the Hebrew Bible
351:", could prevail.
180: 3:26–28, and
4740:Urfeil and Marfeil
3848:Biblical inerrancy
3772:Theistic evolution
3747:Intelligent design
3653:Creationist museum
3638:Biblical cosmology
3542:The Jerusalem Post
3056:Stone, Michael E.
2840:Deffinbaugh, Bob.
2812:"Genesis 6".
2793:Genesis Apocryphon
2467:Harvard University
2285: I–II in the
1901:"Genesis 6:4"
1863:New American Bible
1724:sons of the nobles
1600:Sodom and Gomorrah
1552:translation reads
1345:DmC: Devil May Cry
1284:The Dark Artifices
1235:In popular culture
1134:culture, the term
1126:Offspring of Orion
1034:, who were called
1020:St. Augustine
919:Augustine of Hippo
882:The New Testament
733:Codex Alexandrinus
721:בְּנֵי הָֽאֱלֹהִים
693:New American Bible
630:Enochic literature
626:
405:King James Version
323:Sumerian mythology
136:Genesis 6:1–4
52:
5017:Demons in Judaism
5007:Classes of angels
4987:Angels in Judaism
4964:
4963:
4846:
4845:
4657:
4656:
4493:
4492:
4186:
4185:
3977:Angel of the Lord
3894:
3893:
3742:Hindu creationism
3716:Ussher chronology
3232:Reed, Annette Y.
3174:"The 'Holy Angels
3162:on 31 March 2009.
2994:978-90-04-49806-8
2911:on 26 March 2024.
2865:Logos (logos.com)
2798:Damascus Document
2699:978-0-19-530035-2
2573:978-0-567-04942-1
2566:. A&C Black.
2526:on 26 March 2024.
2500:978-0-8028-2491-2
1504:Titan (mythology)
1397:role-playing game
1315:Madeleine L'Engle
1305:Becca Fitzpatrick
1229:Cardiff, New York
1092:Cave of Treasures
998:Ephrem the Syrian
950:Shimon bar Yochai
915:Shimon bar Yochai
854:scholar from the
453:gibborim nephilim
302:cyclopean masonry
285:Origins of belief
214:Girdlestone (1871
5064:
5057:War in mythology
5042:Primeval history
5037:Book of Jubilees
4880:Seven Archangels
4670:
4644:Recording angels
4570:Munkar and Nakir
4506:
4199:
4178:Recording angels
3987:Destroying Angel
3947:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3898:
3884:
3883:
3732:Creation science
3617:
3610:
3603:
3594:
3586:
3572:
3563:"Fall of Angels"
3550:
3549:
3545:(video review).
3532:
3526:
3525:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3473:Antarktos Rising
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3426:. Mayfield Pub.
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3184:on 27 July 2011.
3177:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3116:sacred-texts.com
3108:
3102:
3101:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3071:Green, Michael.
3068:
3062:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3015:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2907:. Archived from
2897:
2891:
2889:
2888:οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ
2885:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2837:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2522:. Archived from
2511:
2505:
2504:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2287:Book of Jubilees
2275:
2269:
2268:
2256:
2245:
2244:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2189:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:Internet Archive
2147:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2114:10.2307/23487889
2097:
2086:
2085:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1917:Methodius, Arn.
1914:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1832:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1780:
1759:
1755:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1546:
1540:
1521:
1453:Hybrid (biology)
1381:
1371:Antarktos Rising
1368:
1317:; and TV series
1150:Arabian paganism
1101:
1098:
1069:manuscripts and
1048:Deuteronomy 14:1
992:, as well as in
978:Samaritan Targum
943:
892:
876:Book of Jubilees
864:The Unseen Realm
837:
797:
760:Book of Jubilees
746:men and women.
722:
664:
658:). For example:
657:
645:
634:Dead Sea Scrolls
445:gibborim nophlim
420:the Twelve Spies
360:Execration texts
263:Samaritan Targum
235:
229:
211:
210:
205:
103:
95:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
48:Hieronymus Bosch
5072:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5061:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4934:
4842:
4814:
4664:
4653:
4594:
4555:Harut and Marut
4500:
4489:
4485:Guardian angels
4413:
4193:
4182:
4131:
3941:
3934:
3925:
3895:
3890:
3872:
3831:
3781:
3757:Neo-creationism
3737:Gap creationism
3720:
3673:Book of Genesis
3667:
3626:
3621:
3590:
3575:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3452:on 19 June 2020
3444:
3443:
3439:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3339:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3217:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2823:
2815:Jerusalem Bible
2811:
2810:
2806:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2440:10.2307/3259820
2425:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2357:, eds. (1883).
2349:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2295:. p. 189.
2277:
2276:
2272:
2267:. Database EBR.
2258:
2257:
2248:
2233:10.2307/3266588
2218:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2074:10.2307/3260551
2059:
2058:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2010:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1883:Jerusalem Bible
1879:
1878:
1871:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1837:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1782:
1781:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1677:
1657:
1647:
1643:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1593:
1585:οι επιπιπτοντες
1584:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1413:Alien abduction
1408:
1374:
1361:
1295:Cassandra Clare
1243:
1237:
1217:Paleontologists
1178:
1172:
1152:
1128:
1099:
1024:John Chrysostom
982:Targum Neophyti
960:followed this.
941:
903:
887:
884:Epistle of Jude
869:In addition to
835:
788:Vatican Library
772:
766:
764:Watcher (angel)
754:Main articles:
752:
744:demon-possessed
737:Codex Vaticanus
703:Jerusalem Bible
698:Epistle of Jude
673:and especially
662:
655:
641:
621:, sculpture by
612:
606:
488:
482:
477:
475:Interpretations
372:
347:, who are the "
287:
190:
159:Biblical Hebrew
63:
59:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5070:
5068:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4969:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:Tar and Tarwan
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4638:Guardian angel
4629:
4627:Angels of Hell
4624:
4619:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4503:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4478:
4473:
4467:Principalities
4464:
4455:
4450:
4441:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4196:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3944:
3936:
3935:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3711:Tower of Babel
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3573:
3557:
3556:External links
3554:
3552:
3551:
3527:
3506:
3488:
3482:978-0979692901
3481:
3463:
3437:
3412:
3379:
3373:978-0691089515
3372:
3352:
3338:978-1501733451
3337:
3309:
3293:
3264:
3258:978-0815650706
3257:
3239:
3224:
3214:. p. 658.
3203:
3187:
3165:
3152:"The Nephilim"
3142:
3128:
3103:
3097:978-0674791510
3096:
3078:
3063:
3048:
3045:. p. 276.
3033:
3000:
2993:
2973:
2955:
2952:. p. 239.
2948:Charles, R.H.
2940:
2914:
2892:
2870:
2851:
2832:
2821:
2804:
2783:
2777:978-1134536504
2776:
2758:
2752:978-8120606722
2751:
2733:
2727:978-0300181326
2726:
2714:Reynolds, G.S.
2705:
2698:
2678:
2663:
2650:978-0802824912
2649:
2624:
2609:
2591:
2579:
2572:
2552:
2529:
2506:
2499:
2476:
2453:
2434:(3): 305–309.
2418:
2412:978-3161465758
2411:
2386:
2366:
2342:
2336:978-3161486562
2335:
2308:
2302:978-9004116580
2301:
2270:
2246:
2211:
2205:978-9004126688
2204:
2166:
2142:
2139:. p. 658.
2127:
2108:(3): 607–624.
2087:
2045:
2020:
1997:
1984:978-9004395909
1983:
1963:
1936:
1906:
1889:
1869:
1848:
1836:
1835:
1808:
1802:978-3110550788
1801:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1738:
1728:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1690:Charles (1912)
1641:
1627:1 Enoch xx. 2,
1618:
1604:
1591:
1577:The rendering
1570:
1541:
1530:
1529:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1433:Cain tradition
1430:
1428:Book of Giants
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1278:The Last Hours
1239:Main article:
1236:
1233:
1203:believed that
1171:
1168:
1151:
1148:
1127:
1124:
970:Targum Onqelos
946:
945:
902:
899:
862:. In his book
848:final Judgment
784:British Museum
751:
748:
739:reads "sons".
667:
666:
654:(compare with
608:Main article:
605:
602:
573::130 whom the
565:refers to the
484:Main article:
481:
478:
476:
473:
371:
368:
364:Middle Kingdom
330:culture heroes
321:tradition" in
289:Archaeologist
286:
283:
271:Targum Neofiti
267:Targum Onkelos
189:
186:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5069:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5022:Fallen angels
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:Fallen angels
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4875:Heavenly host
4873:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Yufin-Yufafin
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4715:Manda d-Hayyi
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4496:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3887:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:Controversies
3784:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Flood geology
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Creation myth
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3416:
3413:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3294:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3075:. p. 59.
3074:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2959:
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2944:
2941:
2929:
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2915:
2910:
2906:
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2896:
2893:
2886:Greek text: "
2883:
2882:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:Matthew 22:30
2825:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2799:
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2393:
2391:
2387:
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2381:
2373:
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2356:
2352:
2351:Liddell, H.G.
2346:
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2328:
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2255:
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2222:
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2207:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2187:
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2170:
2167:
2162:
2158:
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2152:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
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2063:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2033:
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2024:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1964:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1896:
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1876:
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1870:
1865:
1864:
1857:
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1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:(in Polish).
1826:
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1815:
1813:
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1527:
1525:
1524:Hendel (1987)
1520:
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1359:
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1353:
1352:
1351:Devil May Cry
1347:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:
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1273:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:Cardiff Giant
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:a great flood
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:Cotton Mather
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1147:
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1141:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1122:
1117:
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1111:
1110:
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1094:
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1088:
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1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1013:Matthew 24:38
1010:
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1003:
999:
995:
991:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
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963:
959:
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900:
898:
896:
890:
885:
880:
878:
877:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:Old Testament
849:
845:
841:
833:
829:
824:
822:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
796:
795:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:Book of Enoch
771:
765:
761:
757:
756:Book of Enoch
749:
747:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
717:
715:
711:
706:
704:
699:
695:
694:
688:
685:
684:
678:
676:
672:
661:
660:
659:
653:
649:
644:
639:
635:
631:
624:
620:
616:
611:
604:Fallen angels
603:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
537:
533:
528:
524:
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316:
312:
308:
303:
299:
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Latin Vulgate
256:
252:
247:
245:
244:
239:
234:
228:
222:
219:
215:
204:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
150:prior to its
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
130:
126:
122:
121:fallen angels
118:
117:Book of Enoch
114:
110:
106:
99:
93:
57:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
4922:
4858:Angel Moroni
4760:Etinsib Ziwa
4631:
4605:
4535:
4349:Arphugitonos
4194:Christianity
3862:
3858:Created kind
3819:
3807:
3681:Adam and Eve
3589:
3580:
3566:
3546:
3540:
3530:
3518:
3509:
3501:Chaosium.com
3500:
3491:
3472:
3466:
3454:. Retrieved
3450:the original
3440:
3422:
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3398:
3392:
3382:
3362:
3355:
3319:
3312:
3302:
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3281:(snopes.com)
3277:
3267:
3248:
3242:
3227:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3195:
3190:
3182:the original
3168:
3160:the original
3155:
3145:
3136:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3115:
3106:
3087:
3081:
3072:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3042:
3036:
3009:
3003:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2927:
2917:
2909:the original
2904:
2895:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2854:
2845:
2835:
2824:
2813:
2807:
2796:
2786:
2767:
2761:
2742:
2736:
2717:
2708:
2688:
2681:
2672:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2640:
2618:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2582:
2562:
2555:
2542:
2532:
2524:the original
2519:
2509:
2489:
2469:– via
2466:
2456:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2402:
2379:
2359:
2345:
2325:
2321:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2264:
2227:(1): 21–42.
2224:
2220:
2214:
2185:
2169:
2155:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2105:
2101:
2065:
2061:
2036:. Retrieved
2030:
2023:
2013:
1988:. Retrieved
1973:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1948:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1922:
1881:
1862:
1843:the original
1828:
1824:
1784:
1741:
1731:
1723:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1644:
1634:
1621:
1607:
1594:
1578:
1573:
1544:
1536:
1519:
1499:Serpent seed
1401:
1390:
1384:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1326:Supernatural
1324:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1189:antediluvian
1182:
1179:
1153:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1090:
1060:
1035:
1017:
1008:
1004:
986:
965:
962:Pseudo-Philo
947:
904:
881:
874:
870:
868:
863:
836:2 Peter 2:4,
825:
818:
813:
799:
773:
741:
718:
707:
691:
689:
681:
679:
668:
652:Book of Jude
627:
618:
610:Fallen angel
585:
581:
567:people of Ād
560:
549:
544:
540:
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
508:
503:
495:
489:
468:
466:
458:
452:
444:
439:
437:
429:
417:
413:Richard Hess
409:
400:
394:
389:
375:
373:
353:
345:God's chosen
340:
338:
327:antediluvian
295:Transjordian
288:
248:
242:
237:
191:
184: 14:6.
176: 16:7,
172: 16:6,
156:
144:Twelve Spies
133:
104:
55:
53:
43:
36:
4805:Simat Hayyi
4673:Individuals
4607:Mu'qarrabun
4509:Individuals
4462:Authorities
4202:Individuals
4173:Sons of God
3950:Individuals
3648:Creationism
3624:Creationism
3394:Archaeology
2818:. footnote.
2194:. pp.
2034:. JPS. 1917
1886:. footnote.
1831:(3): 73–74.
1680:. Here the
1532:Doak (2013)
1489:Quinametzin
1483:Pre-Adamite
1473:Neanderthal
1320:The X-Files
1310:Many Waters
1307:; the book
1261:Mick Farren
1247:gothic rock
1156:Arab pagans
1036:sons of God
1028:John Calvin
958:Nachmanides
895:Deuteronomy
731:manuscript
725:Book of Job
291:G.E. Wright
4971:Categories
4939:In culture
4909:Ambiguous
4800:Yawar Ziwa
4622:Archangels
4499:Angels in
4476:Archangels
4344:Gabuthelon
4249:Sandalphon
4163:Hashmallim
4107:Sandalphon
3706:Noah's Ark
3522:(IMDb.com)
3446:"Nephilim"
3405:15 October
2637:"Nephilim"
2587:Wyatt 2001
2261:"Nephilim"
2038:9 February
2014:Pentateuch
1990:10 October
1956:6 November
1945:"Nephilim"
1766:References
1692:, p.
1678:μετ' αὐτοῦ
1676: =
1666:the Syriac
1656: =
1556:'οι βιαιοι
1386:Symphogear
1335:Darksiders
1303:series by
1300:Hush, Hush
1293:series by
1259:novels by
1205:fossilized
1095:, and the
925:, and the
768:See also:
729:Septuagint
675:Lactantius
671:Tertullian
663:1 Enoch 7:
650:, and the
523:peptokotes
492:Septuagint
395:Where the
384:Noah's Ark
380:Pentateuch
255:Theodotion
251:Septuagint
212:) "fall".
5047:Rephaites
4913:Chalkydri
4863:Mormonism
4665:Mandaeism
4575:Artiya'il
4448:Lordships
4444:Dominions
4409:Chazaqiel
4399:Seraphiel
4329:Zerachiel
4324:Sarathiel
4289:Jerahmeel
4269:Barachiel
4264:Selaphiel
4192:Angels in
4127:Zerachiel
4112:Tzaphqiel
4047:Jerahmeel
4037:Hadraniel
3940:Angels in
3432:604139167
3347:194301745
3236:(Report).
3156:probe.org
3022:cite book
2968:logos.com
2933:14 August
2846:bible.org
2355:Scott, R.
2068:(1): 22.
1650:Masoretic
1614:the Flood
1511:Footnotes
1007:were ...
1002:the flood
974:Symmachus
840:the Flood
794:egrḗgoroi
656:2 Peter 2
594:the Flood
584:(Hebrew:
513:as Greek
376:nephilim.
349:underdogs
275:Symmachus
221:causative
188:Etymology
102:נְפִילִים
5052:Warriors
4977:Nephilim
4928:Teraphim
4923:Nephilim
4795:Yukashar
4710:Sam Ziwa
4680:Yushamin
4616:Seraphim
4612:Cherubim
4590:Kalqa'il
4580:Darda'il
4521:Jibra'il
4516:Mikha'il
4481:Watchers
4430:Cherubim
4425:Seraphim
4404:Shamsiel
4394:Pahaliah
4374:Kokabiel
4369:Kerubiel
4359:Zebuleon
4299:Metatron
4274:Jegudiel
4158:Cherubim
4143:Seraphim
4072:Metatron
3863:Nephilim
3577:"Angels"
3219:Strong's
2801:. 4Q180.
2716:(2018).
2547:Archived
2182:(eds.).
2153:(1871).
2122:23487889
1923:ccel.org
1636:Tartarus
1468:Maryannu
1406:See also
1392:Nephilim
1377:Payday 2
1364:Diablo 3
1221:mastodon
1160:Al-Jahiz
1136:nephilim
1114:Conflict
1083:Jubilees
1040:covenant
976:and the
858:and the
832:Tartarus
800:watchers
780:Jubilees
714:celibacy
648:Josephus
643:2 Baruch
638:Jubilees
586:gibborim
582:jabbarin
571:Quran 26
541:gigantes
536:gigantes
515:gigantes
496:gigantes
449:Gibborim
440:nephilim
424:Rephaite
401:nephilim
356:Anakites
243:gibborim
56:Nephilim
32:Niflheim
4890:Watcher
4851:Related
4826:Niṭufta
4810:Saureil
4790:Yukabar
4780:Shihlun
4720:Shilmai
4543:ʿAzāzīl
4531:Azra'il
4526:Israfil
4453:Virtues
4439:Thrones
4435:Ophanim
4379:Kushiel
4354:Beburos
4334:Phanuel
4319:Zadkiel
4314:Sachiel
4309:Pravuil
4304:Samyaza
4294:Jophiel
4224:Raphael
4219:Abaddon
4214:Gabriel
4209:Michael
4153:Ophanim
4122:Zadkiel
4102:Samyaza
4092:Sachiel
4082:Pravuil
4067:Mastema
4057:Kushiel
4052:Jophiel
4032:Eisheth
4017:Cassiel
4002:Arariel
3967:Raphael
3962:Gabriel
3957:Michael
3942:Judaism
3836:Related
3793:Outline
3631:General
3456:25 June
3200:. 1919.
2448:3259820
2324:Genesis
2283:Genesis
2241:3266588
2082:3260551
1925:. ANF06
1670:Vulgate
1662:Targums
1658:ἔρχεται
1494:Rephaim
1478:Nephele
1443:Demigod
1438:Cambion
1197:mammoth
1185:Lucerne
1132:Aramaic
1079:1 Enoch
1071:Amharic
931:Amharic
889:1 Enoch
804:Samyaza
590:Islamic
575:prophet
552:1 Enoch
545:nefilim
532:nefilim
527:nefilim
519:nefilim
511:nefilim
504:nefilim
500:Vulgate
469:nophlim
391:renown.
362:of the
319:Apkallu
315:heroism
307:polemic
163:Ezekiel
140:Numbers
105:Nəfīlīm
28:Nevi'im
4918:Elioud
4819:Groups
4775:Gubran
4755:Zihrun
4750:Bihram
4725:Nidbai
4700:Shitil
4690:Ptahil
4685:Abatur
4633:Hafaza
4599:Groups
4565:Riḍwan
4537:ar-Rūḥ
4471:Rulers
4458:Powers
4418:Groups
4389:Muriel
4384:Leliel
4364:Daniel
4279:Camael
4259:Ramiel
4254:Raguel
4244:Sariel
4239:Azazel
4148:Chayot
4136:Groups
4117:Yahoel
4097:Samael
4087:Raziel
4077:Nuriel
4062:Lailah
4042:Haniel
4022:Dobiel
4012:Camael
4007:Azazel
3992:Azrael
3928:Angels
3479:
3430:
3370:
3345:
3335:
3279:Snopes
3255:
3139:. 6:3.
3121:5 June
3094:
2991:
2774:
2749:
2724:
2696:
2656:5 June
2647:
2570:
2497:
2446:
2409:
2333:
2299:
2239:
2202:
2120:
2080:
1981:
1929:5 June
1799:
1674:אִתֹּה
1668:, and
1564:βιαιος
1418:Anakim
1338:, the
1297:; the
1209:Albany
1164:Jurhum
1044:Yahweh
1026:, and
873:, the
844:demons
821:Elioud
762:, and
632:, the
480:Giants
339:Brand
279:Aquila
269:, and
218:hif'il
198:giants
182:Wisdom
178:Baruch
174:Sirach
170:Judith
148:Canaan
98:Hebrew
4831:Gupna
4785:Yurba
4705:Anush
4695:Hibil
4585:Dumah
4560:Mālik
4548:Iblis
4501:Islam
4234:Ariel
4229:Uriel
4168:Ishim
4027:Dumah
3997:Ariel
3972:Uriel
3725:Types
3343:S2CID
3286:3 May
3176:'
3014:lviii
2444:JSTOR
2293:Brill
2237:JSTOR
2196:21–34
2192:Brill
2118:JSTOR
2078:JSTOR
1694:lviii
1672:read
1654:אָתָא
1550:Greek
1423:Asura
1395:is a
1249:band
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