516:
461:
1753:
597:
2401:
2168:
2178:
34:
617:. After achieving Neptune orbit, the orbiter will conduct at least 46 flybys of Triton over the four-year main science phase, achieving near-global coverage of the moon while simultaneously studying Neptune and other moons. The orbiter would then orbit progressively closer to Neptune and its rings on a "Grand Finale" similar to the
612:
at
Jupiter, but this would require launch prior to 2032. A 220 kg (490 lb) atmospheric probe will be released from the orbiter before orbital insertion at Neptune and descend for around 37 minutes into Neptune's atmosphere to study its composition, dynamics, and processes, sending data at
1465:
Hendrix, Amanda R.; Hurford, Terry A.; Barge, Laura M.; Bland, Michael T.; Bowman, Jeff S.; Brinckerhoff, William; Buratti, Bonnie J.; Cable, Morgan L.; Castillo-Rogez, Julie; Collins, Geoffrey C.; Diniega, Serina; German, Christopher R.; Hayes, Alexander G.; Hoehler, Tori; Hosseini, Sona; Howett,
1553:
Steckel, Amanda; Conrad, Jack
William; Dekarske, Jason; Dolan, Sydney; Downey, Brynna Grace; Felton, Ryan; Hanson, Lavender Elle; Giesche, Alena; Horvath, Tyler; Maxwell, Rachel; Shumway, Andrew O; Siddique, Anamika; Strom, Caleb; Teece, Bronwyn; Todd, Jessica; Trinh, Kevin T; Velez, Michael A;
649:
that would release surface material for direct study by the orbiter were considered. Ultimately, due to the incomplete knowledge of Triton's surface, risk of the close approach to Triton that an impactor would require, and priority of the atmospheric probe with respect to payload limitations, a
1398:
Moore, Jeff; Spilker, Linda; Bowman, Jeff; Cable, Morgan; Edgington, Scott; Hendrix, Amanda; Hofstadter, Mark; Hurford, Terry; Mandt, Kathleen; McEwen, Alfred; Paty, Carol; Quick, Lynnae; Rymer, Abigail; Sayanagi, Kunio; Schmidt, Britney; Spilker, Thomas (2021).
1466:
Carly J.A.; McEwen, Alfred S.; Neish, Catherine D.; Neveu, Marc; Nordheim, Tom A.; Patterson, G. Wesley; Patthoff, D. Alex; Phillips, Cynthia; Rhoden, Alyssa; Schmidt, Britney E.; Singer, Kelsi N.; Soderblom, Jason M.; Vance, Steven D. (2019).
485:, a trio of probes designed to explore the heliosphere, would have its second probe (IHP-2) explore Neptune and deliver an atmospheric probe before going off to explore a Kuiper Belt object and fly toward the tail of the heliosphere.
433:
in particular are possible ocean worlds). Nevertheless, again due to cost and logistical considerations including launch vehicle availability and available launch windows, the 2023–2032
1226:
862:
852:
847:
1373:
1142:
2214:
816:
1915:
1752:
1310:
2257:
1250:
1160:
130:
385:
was given preference for logistical and cost reasons. A Uranus orbiter would logically follow
Flagship-class orbiter missions undertaken at
2594:
875:
608:
and a 16-year cruise directly to
Neptune, with launch windows yearly during the 2030s. The cruise could be shortened to 12 years with a
476:
1195:
334:
1696:
1637:
726:
214:
693:
434:
346:
279:
2604:
252:
1532:
711:
333:
program in the 1990s, and several mission concepts for an orbiter were developed in the 2000s, including a concept by the
2599:
1369:
791:
457:
in summer 2023; under the New
Frontiers program, it would be launched in August 2042 and arrive in orbit in April 2057.
2207:
1113:
801:
499:
mission in 2020, with a proposed launch in 2025 and an intent to focus on Triton. In June 2021, it was announced that
1889:
260:
454:
475:
Two flyby mission proposals for
Neptune and Triton also exist, both of which would conduct a flyby in 2038. The
1364:
1356:
382:
283:
264:
1604:
441:. A less capable version of the Odyssey concept with more focus on Triton in lieu of ice giant science called
1282:
741:
675:
247:
of
Neptune to facilitate simultaneous study of Triton and would launch an atmospheric probe to characterize
1669:
38:
Artist's concept of a
Neptune orbiter with potential atmospheric probes and a Triton lander, c. early 2000s
2540:
2200:
2115:
2036:
1879:
550:
350:
303:
1689:
646:
446:
248:
278:
The mission concept was considered for possible recommendation as a mission priority in the 2023–2032
2515:
2504:
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1664:
1061:
1052:
632:
605:
338:
326:
322:
268:
161:
2177:
596:
515:
405:, respectively). A mission to Neptune is viewed by some to be of greater scientific merit because
2573:
2568:
2303:
2148:
1716:
1554:
Walter, Callum Andrew; Lowes, Leslie L; Hudson, Troy; Scully, Jennifer E. C. (12 December 2023).
1513:
1440:
1412:
1256:
1166:
837:
618:
410:
1555:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2244:
2239:
1874:
1612:
1505:
1246:
1156:
1144:
Origins, Worlds, and Life: A Decadal
Strategy for Planetary Science and Astrobiology 2023-2032
913:
775:
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330:
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2313:
2127:
1925:
1802:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1500:
1467:
609:
430:
362:
523:
There are five primary scientific questions to be addressed by an orbiter at
Neptune:
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2522:
2416:
2334:
2223:
2090:
1933:
1814:
1808:
1444:
1260:
1170:
539:
406:
240:
1517:
1334:
2445:
1938:
1772:
1147:(Prepublication ed.). National Academies Press. 19 January 2023. p. 800.
989:
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700:
642:
565:
426:
418:
370:
166:
1218:
2440:
2344:
1910:
1844:
1400:
414:
314:
271:
with arrival at Neptune in 2049, although trajectories using gravity assists at
228:
1577:
1196:"Planetary science decadal endorses Mars sample return, outer planets missions"
19:
For the operating system derived from Windows Neptune and Windows Odyssey, see
2339:
2016:
1992:
1980:
1944:
1849:
1829:
1824:
1435:
1010:
614:
580:
561:
528:
33:
20:
1616:
519:
Artistic rendering of the orbiter and separated atmospheric probe, as of 2021
2478:
2052:
2004:
1968:
1956:
1834:
1401:"Exploration Strategy for the Outer Planets 2023–2032: Goals and Priorities"
1242:
683:
468:
comparison (not to scale), illustrating their fewer instruments compared to
366:
358:
354:
309:
287:
1509:
1491:
111:
214 kg (472 lb) plus 220 kg (490 lb) atmospheric probe
1556:"The Science Case for Nautilus: A Multi-Flyby Mission Concept to Triton"
1234:
1705:
1219:"Neptune Orbiters Utilizing Solar and Radioisotope Electric Propulsion"
786:
543:
535:
386:
378:
318:
272:
232:
51:
896:
The atmospheric probe is proposed to carry 8 scientific instruments.
2084:
832:
390:
381:
were seen as unique yet equally compelling scientific targets, but a
374:
342:
1417:
1311:"Visions and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013–2022"
1152:
345:, though none were selected for further development. The 2011-2022
1638:"NASA Selects 2 Missions to Study 'Lost Habitable' World of Venus"
595:
569:
514:
459:
1641:
486:
449:
mission. Another Triton-focused Neptune orbiter proposal called
369:, precipitating the need for further study of ice giants in the
256:
62:
2196:
1678:
1605:"Neptune's Moon Triton Is Destination of Proposed NASA Mission"
1223:
40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit
290:
orbiter mission recommendation, with top priority ahead of the
658:
The orbiter is proposed to carry 14 scientific instruments.
1751:
1531:
Hansen-Koharcheck, Candice; Fielhauer, Karl (7 June 2021).
1674:
267:. The current proposal targets a launch in 2033 using the
2192:
1112:
Abigail Rymer; Brenda Clyde; Kirby Runyon (August 2020).
624:
and eventually be destroyed in Neptune's atmosphere for
604:
The present proposal targets a launch in 2033 using the
16:
NASA orbiter mission concept to study the Neptune system
1114:"Neptune Odyssey: Mission to the Neptune-Triton System"
650:
lander is not presently part of the mission concept.
365:. Ice giants are now appreciated as a common type of
275:
have also been considered with launch dates in 2031.
1281:
Bernie Bienstock and David Atkinson (10 June 2005).
437:
recommended the Uranus Orbiter and Probe instead of
129:
1,087 W (1.458 hp) from 3 Next-Generation
2561:
2532:
2490:
2465:
2458:
2433:
2415:
2408:
2369:
2353:
2327:
2286:
2266:
2253:
2141:
2107:
2065:
2044:
2035:
1924:
1903:
1865:
1858:
1763:
1725:
1305:
1303:
503:was not selected for development and launch, while
199:
194:
186:
181:
157:
149:
144:
125:
115:
107:
99:
91:
86:
68:
58:
47:
1578:"Planetary Science Summer School · Jason Dekarske"
1227:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
453:was developed by several graduate students at the
1665:Outer Planets Assessment Group Fall 2020 Abstract
329:to Neptune was considered as part of the aborted
1217:Douglas Fiehler and Steven Oleson. (July 2004).
251:. The concept is being developed as a potential
631:The current proposal does not include a Triton
600:Schematic of the proposed Neptune Odyssey probe
1335:"Ice Giants Pre-Decadal Survey Mission Report"
2208:
1690:
1137:
1135:
1133:
8:
1533:"Triton Ocean Worlds Surveyor concept study"
867:Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe
26:
1329:
1327:
853:Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe
751:Visible-Near Infrared Imaging Spectrometer
357:with priority behind what would become the
2462:
2412:
2263:
2215:
2201:
2193:
2041:
1862:
1697:
1683:
1675:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
549:Is Triton an ocean world? What causes its
32:
25:
1499:
1434:
1416:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
898:
660:
564:and composition expand our knowledge of
445:is being developed as a possible future
1189:
1187:
1075:
817:Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment
635:. Both a static lander similar to the
613:least until reaching a pressure of 10
282:. However, for logistical reasons the
131:Radioisotope thermoelectric generators
1357:"SDO-12345: Ice Giants Decadal Study"
531:of ice giant planets form and evolve?
7:
829:Energetic Charged Particle Detector
121:Diameter: 4.56 m (15.0 ft)
1355:Hubbard, William B. (3 June 2010).
876:Comet Infrared and Visible Analyser
872:Public Engagement Camera (visible)
863:Interstellar Dust Experiment (IDEX)
477:China National Space Administration
723:Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer
495:was a finalist for selection as a
335:California Institute of Technology
119:Height: 6.96 m (22.8 ft)
14:
935:Atmospheric Structure Instrument
727:Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer
708:Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph
575:What are the connections between
243:. The orbiter would enter into a
2399:
2176:
2167:
2166:
1756:True color NASA image of Neptune
1288:. Outer Planets Assessment Group
942:Atmospheric Structure Instrument
694:Long Range Reconnaissance Imager
536:Neptune's strange magnetic field
435:Planetary Science Decadal Survey
347:Planetary Science Decadal Survey
280:Planetary Science Decadal Survey
215:Solar System Exploration program
1379:from the original on 6 May 2021
961:probe Helium Abundance Detector
766:Radio and Plasma Wave Detector
507:is yet to be approved by CNSA.
253:large strategic science mission
1916:Neptune-crossing minor planets
1603:Brown, David W. (2019-03-19).
1468:"NASA Roadmap to Ocean Worlds"
844:Energetic Neutral Atom Imager
1:
1283:"NEPtune Orbiter with Probes"
1194:Foust, Jeff (19 April 2022).
892:Atmospheric probe instruments
103:1,594 kg (3,514 lb)
95:3,218 kg (7,094 lb)
1670:Exoplanets 2020 Presentation
1636:Potter, Sean (2 June 2021).
1370:National Academy of Sciences
813:Thermal Plasma Spectrometer
792:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
286:mission was selected as the
443:Triton Ocean World Surveyor
2621:
2595:Proposed NASA space probes
954:Helium Abundance Detector
690:Color Narrow-Angle Camera
301:
261:Applied Physics Laboratory
18:
2397:
2230:
2162:
1749:
1712:
1436:10.3847/25c2cfeb.1f297498
1049:Public Engagement Camera
1019:probe net-flux radiometer
527:How do the interiors and
455:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
231:mission concept to study
211:
207:
195:Neptune atmospheric probe
177:
173:
140:
136:
82:
78:
43:
31:
1365:National Academies Press
1030:Doppler Wind Experiment
783:Thermal Infrared Imager
553:? What is the nature of
383:Uranus Orbiter and Probe
284:Uranus Orbiter and Probe
265:Johns Hopkins University
1890:Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
1037:Doppler Wind Experiment
742:Mercury Laser Altimeter
680:MESSENGER Magnetometer
417:, is a more compelling
325:on August 25, 1989. An
2605:Orbiters (space probe)
1880:Johann Gottfried Galle
1757:
601:
520:
472:
353:orbiter mission to an
304:Exploration of Neptune
74:Science phase: 4 years
1755:
1492:10.1089/ast.2018.1955
798:Microwave Radiometer
599:
518:
463:
337:and a version by the
321:system, completing a
302:Further information:
259:by a team led by the
87:Spacecraft properties
2446:Former dwarf planets
802:Microwave Radiometer
626:planetary protection
505:Interstellar Express
482:Interstellar Express
409:, likely a captured
317:to have visited the
292:Enceladus Orbilander
249:Neptune's atmosphere
2600:Missions to Neptune
1584:. December 19, 2023
1484:2019AsBio..19....1H
1427:2021BAAS...53d.371M
1405:Bulletin of the AAS
1235:10.2514/6.2004-3978
905:Heritage Instrument
667:Heritage Instrument
654:Orbiter instruments
606:Space Launch System
339:University of Idaho
269:Space Launch System
162:Space Launch System
28:
2377:Cantaloupe terrain
1758:
1717:Outline of Neptune
1609:The New York Times
998:probe Nephelometer
838:Parker Solar Probe
602:
521:
473:
411:Kuiper belt object
2582:
2581:
2557:
2556:
2454:
2453:
2395:
2394:
2190:
2189:
2137:
2136:
2058:
2031:
2030:
1875:Urbain Le Verrier
1640:(Press release).
1252:978-1-62410-037-6
1162:978-0-309-47578-5
1068:
1067:
922:mass spectrometer
914:Mass Spectrometer
908:Heritage Mission
889:
888:
670:Heritage Mission
560:How can Triton's
538:, and how do its
373:. The ice giants
222:
221:
200:Atmospheric entry
187:Orbital insertion
72:Cruise: 16 years
2612:
2463:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2319:Tuonela Planitia
2309:Leviathan Patera
2264:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2194:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2056:
2042:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1988:
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1985:
1976:
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1973:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1885:John Couch Adams
1863:
1699:
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1676:
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1633:
1627:
1626:
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1307:
1298:
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1287:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1243:2060/20040139505
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1139:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1109:
980:(in development)
899:
738:Laser Altimeter
661:
619:Grand Finale of
579:, arcs, surface
421:target than the
245:retrograde orbit
145:Start of mission
69:Mission duration
36:
29:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2553:
2528:
2505:Shensuo program
2500:Neptune Odyssey
2492:
2486:
2473:Voyager program
2450:
2429:
2425:William Lassell
2404:
2400:
2391:
2365:
2349:
2323:
2282:
2255:
2249:
2226:
2221:
2191:
2186:
2158:
2133:
2122:Mariner Mark II
2103:
2080:Neptune Odyssey
2061:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1920:
1899:
1895:William Lassell
1854:
1759:
1747:
1738:Small Dark Spot
1733:Great Dark Spot
1721:
1708:
1703:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1635:
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1131:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1077:
1073:
975:
894:
656:
594:
592:Mission concept
577:Neptune's rings
513:
439:Neptune Odyssey
423:moons of Uranus
331:Mariner Mark II
306:
300:
239:, particularly
225:Neptune Odyssey
218:
203:2049 (proposed)
190:2049 (proposed)
182:Neptune orbiter
165:
153:2033 (proposed)
120:
73:
39:
27:Neptune Odyssey
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2551:
2548:New Horizons 2
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2337:
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2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2314:Ruach Planitia
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Cipango Planum
2290:
2288:
2284:
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2277:
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2250:
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2128:New Horizons 2
2124:
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2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
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1659:External links
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610:gravity assist
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363:Europa Clipper
361:rover and the
351:Flagship-class
349:recommended a
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2523:Triton Hopper
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2300:
2299:Dilolo Patera
2297:
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2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:Cryovolcanism
2285:
2279:Uhlanga Regio
2278:
2275:
2273:Bubembe Regio
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2091:Triton Hopper
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2014:
2011:
2002:
1999:
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1934:385571 Otrera
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582:
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566:dwarf planets
563:
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541:
540:magnetosphere
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447:New Frontiers
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169:(alternative)
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50:
46:
42:
35:
30:
22:
2574:In mythology
2546:
2539:
2521:
2514:
2499:
2477:
2126:
2114:
2108:Not selected
2096:
2089:
2079:
2072:
2057:(1989 flyby)
2051:
1939:385695 Clete
1807:
1645:. Retrieved
1631:
1620:. Retrieved
1608:
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1548:
1539:
1526:
1475:
1472:Astrobiology
1471:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1408:
1404:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1363:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1314:. Retrieved
1290:. Retrieved
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1222:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1174:. Retrieved
1143:
1120:. Retrieved
1060:
1053:
1042:
1034:
1023:
1016:
1002:
995:
990:Nephelometer
979:
972:Ortho-Para H
965:
958:
947:
939:
926:
919:
895:
881:
822:
806:
774:
760:New Horizons
759:
731:
717:New Horizons
716:
701:New Horizons
699:
676:Magnetometer
657:
636:
630:
620:
603:
583:, and small
534:What causes
522:
504:
500:
490:
480:
474:
469:
465:
450:
442:
438:
419:astrobiology
400:
394:
371:Solar System
313:is the only
308:
307:
277:
224:
223:
213:
167:Falcon Heavy
108:Payload mass
48:Mission type
2491:Planned and
2459:Exploration
2441:Kuiper belt
2345:Slidr Sulci
2304:Kibu Patera
2276:Monad Regio
2037:Exploration
1911:Kuiper belt
1588:January 25,
1478:(1): 1–27.
1292:3 September
1266:3 September
1198:. SpaceNews
529:atmospheres
415:ocean world
315:space probe
150:Launch date
92:Launch mass
2589:Categories
2569:In fiction
2382:Polar caps
2340:Set Catena
2235:Atmosphere
1850:S/2021 N 1
1830:S/2002 N 5
1622:2021-04-21
1562:11 January
1418:2003.11182
1411:(4): 371.
1071:References
1011:Radiometer
902:Instrument
848:IMAP-Ultra
746:MESSENGER
664:Instrument
628:purposes.
581:weathering
562:geophysics
511:Objectives
298:Background
164:(proposed)
116:Dimensions
21:Windows XP
2533:Cancelled
2479:Voyager 2
2417:Discovery
2409:Astronomy
2254:Geography
2154:Mythology
2066:Proposals
2053:Voyager 2
1867:Discovery
1859:Astronomy
1835:Laomedeia
1798:Hippocamp
1726:Geography
1617:0362-4331
1445:214641023
1261:110384884
1171:248283239
1009:Net Flux
976:Detector
684:MESSENGER
641:probe to
497:Discovery
464:TOWS and
367:exoplanet
359:Mars 2020
355:ice giant
310:Voyager 2
288:ice giant
237:its moons
2493:proposed
2258:features
2172:Category
1840:Psamathe
1820:Halimede
1778:Thalassa
1518:53043052
1510:30346215
1450:20 April
1374:Archived
1340:20 April
1316:20 April
1202:19 April
1176:30 April
1122:18 April
696:(LORRI)
647:impactor
466:Nautilus
451:Nautilus
425:(though
100:Dry mass
59:Operator
2562:Related
2516:Trident
2434:General
2354:Craters
2267:Regions
2245:Geology
2240:Climate
2149:Fiction
2142:Related
2098:Trident
2074:Shensuo
2017:2011 HM
2005:2008 LC
1993:2007 VL
1981:2006 RJ
1969:2005 TN
1957:2004 KV
1945:2001 QR
1926:Trojans
1904:General
1803:Proteus
1793:Larissa
1788:Galatea
1783:Despina
1706:Neptune
1542:. NASA.
1501:6338575
1480:Bibcode
1423:Bibcode
1383:22 June
1043:Huygens
1035:Huygens
1024:Galileo
1017:Galileo
1003:Galileo
996:Galileo
966:Galileo
959:Galileo
948:Huygens
944:(HASI)
940:Huygens
928:Huygens
920:Huygens
883:Rosetta
878:(CIVA)
819:(JADE)
787:Diviner
732:Cassini
645:and an
638:Huygens
621:Cassini
544:aurorae
501:Trident
492:Trident
470:Odyssey
431:Miranda
402:Cassini
396:Galileo
387:Jupiter
379:Neptune
327:orbiter
319:Neptune
273:Jupiter
233:Neptune
229:orbiter
54:orbiter
52:Neptune
2387:Plumes
2361:Amarum
2328:Faults
2224:Triton
2182:Portal
2085:ODINUS
1815:Nereid
1809:Triton
1647:2 June
1615:
1516:
1508:
1498:
1443:
1259:
1249:
1169:
1159:
1062:Philae
1056:camera
1054:Philae
1039:(DWE)
833:EPI-Lo
633:lander
551:plumes
407:Triton
391:Saturn
375:Uranus
343:Boeing
241:Triton
227:is an
158:Rocket
2509:IHP-2
2370:Other
1773:Naiad
1765:Moons
1743:Rings
1558:. AGU
1536:(PDF)
1514:S2CID
1441:S2CID
1413:arXiv
1377:(PDF)
1360:(PDF)
1286:(PDF)
1257:S2CID
1167:S2CID
1117:(PDF)
984:none
770:Waves
755:Ralph
712:Alice
643:Titan
585:moons
570:Pluto
568:like
546:work?
427:Ariel
323:flyby
126:Power
2541:Argo
2466:Past
2116:Argo
2045:Past
1845:Neso
1649:2021
1642:NASA
1613:ISSN
1590:2024
1564:2024
1540:NASA
1506:PMID
1452:2021
1385:2020
1342:2021
1318:2021
1294:2016
1268:2016
1247:ISBN
1204:2022
1178:2022
1157:ISBN
1124:2021
823:Juno
807:Juno
776:Juno
615:bars
542:and
487:NASA
429:and
413:and
399:and
389:and
377:and
341:and
257:NASA
255:for
235:and
63:NASA
2020:102
1996:305
1984:103
1948:322
1825:Sao
1496:PMC
1488:doi
1431:doi
1239:hdl
1231:doi
1149:doi
489:'s
479:'s
263:at
2591::
2008:18
1972:53
1960:18
1611:.
1607:.
1580:.
1538:.
1512:.
1504:.
1494:.
1486:.
1476:19
1474:.
1470:.
1439:.
1429:.
1421:.
1409:53
1407:.
1403:.
1372:.
1368:.
1362:.
1326:^
1302:^
1255:.
1245:.
1237:.
1229:.
1225:.
1221:.
1186:^
1165:.
1155:.
1132:^
1078:^
294:.
2260:)
2256:(
2216:e
2209:t
2202:v
1698:e
1691:t
1684:v
1651:.
1625:.
1592:.
1566:.
1520:.
1490::
1482::
1454:.
1433::
1425::
1415::
1387:.
1344:.
1320:.
1296:.
1270:.
1241::
1233::
1206:.
1180:.
1151::
1126:.
974:2
587:?
572:?
557:?
393:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
