1956:
679:
1475:). Larger specimens are usually eroded. The width of an adult shell is usually 5–9 mm, but can reach up to 11–13 mm. The height of the shell is 4–6.5 mm, or up to 7 mm. These mean values vary among populations depending on the environment: the maximum width of the shell of brackish water populations is 9.3 mm. Brackish water shells are somewhat shorter, reaching up to 5.8 mm, and the maximum weight of the shell is 124 mg. In freshwater populations, the maximum recorded shell width is 13.1 mm, and maximum height is 9.3 mm. The maximum weight of freshwater shells is 343 mg.
2189:
1861:
1891:
1100:
1519:
1505:
1702:
1692:
1672:
1662:
1652:
2279:
1585:
1571:
1557:
1543:
2201:
1754:
96:
44:
71:
1497:
from
Northern Europe are ornamented with a pattern of white, drop-like spots on a dark or red background. Specimens from South France and Spain are ornamented with a pattern of zigzag stripes, while specimens from the Balkans show all possible combinations of white drop-like spots and zigzag stripes.
2258:
has one whorl. Capsules laid in spring hatch after 2–3 months, in August–September. Capsules from late summer overwinter because embryonic development ceases in temperatures below 10 °C, thus these capsules hatch in spring after 7–8 months. The shell grows mainly from May to August; there is no
2250:
outer layer. The capsules are around 1 mm in diameter (0.9–1.1 mm), but in brackish water they are usually smaller (about 0.8 mm). Empty (sterile) small capsules (0.5–0.8 mm in diameter) can also be laid. The number of eggs per egg capsule changes depending on the environment.
1622:
is usually descending. However, all of these species display a large morphological plasticity, which makes them difficult to differentiate. The overall outline of the shell is still used for species identification in recent malacological literature. Though the coloration and patterns of the shells
1478:
The exterior of the shell is basically whitish or yellowish, with a net-like dark reddish or violet pattern. This pattern is very variable (depending on environmental factors), sometimes partly presenting bands, and even occasionally being evenly dark. The shell is very variable in color and color
527:
Some of the populations of this species are spreading, and these can reach densities up to thousands of snails per square meter. Females lay egg capsules, each of which contains a large number of eggs, but only one snail hatches from the capsule. The snails reach sexual maturity in a year, and the
1487:
and these qualities may be influenced by factors like ionic composition of water, type of substratum and nutrition of individuals in various habitats. Zettler and colleagues (2004) showed that in the outer coastal waters of the Baltic Sea, the nearly black and often corroded shell form of
2251:
There are 100–200 eggs in each capsule in freshwater, as opposed to 55–80 eggs in each capsule in brackish water. Usually, only one egg develops, with the remaining eggs serving as nutrition for the embryo, which results in a single juvenile snail hatching from each capsule.
2245:
individuals. Females usually lay a cluster containing 4–5 capsules. A single female will usually lay about 40 capsules during summer, and about 20 capsules during autumn. Fresh capsules are white, but older capsules become yellow or brown and may bear an
1074:
came close to local extinction because of water pollution. Subsequently, the water quality improved for more than two decades, leading to a recovery. Even so, the species became extinct in the Rhine for an unknown reason in the late 1990s. Since 2006,
1809:
Females have two openings located under the edge of the mantle in the mantle cavity: the opening of the vagina and an opening for laying eggs. The vagina accepts the sperm during copulation. The vagina is connected to the bursa copulatrix and to the
1492:
is predominant, whereas in the inner (sheltered) parts of coastal waters, yellowish-green forms prevail. Glöer and Pešić (2015) observed that specimens from a darker stony substrate were black or dark brown. Shells of specimens of
4358:
Symanowski, F.; Hildebrandt, J. P. (2009). "Differences in osmotolerance in freshwater and brackish water populations of
Theodoxus fluviatilis (Gastropoda: Neritidae) are associated with differential protein expression".
3786:
Nagorskaya L., Moroz M., Laeno T., Veznovetz V., Pillot H. M., Dijkstra K. D. B. & Reemer M. (2002). "Macrofauna in floodplain pools and dead branches of the
Pripyat river, Belarus". The Institute of Zoology
2511:
Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement générique, leurs descriptions caractéristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs
1430:
region (southern
Ukraine, Romania and Hungary). Bunje suggested that the species first colonized northern Italy, Greece and Turkey; in the second phase it colonized Spain, France and Germany; and finally in the
1639:
is attached to the rib. The rib is long and thin, attenuated at the base, while the callus is thin; a peg is lacking. The characteristic features of the operculum are already visible in juveniles. There is
4497:
Peters, L.; Traunspurger, W. (2012). "Temporal patterns in macrograzer effects on epilithic algae and meiofauna: a comparative approach to test for single species and whole grazer community effects".
3447:
3147:
Prilozi / Makedonska
Akademija Na Naukite I Umetnostite, Oddelenie Za Bioloski I Medicinski Nauki = Contributions / Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Section of Biological and Medical Sciences
2514:. Ouvrage destiné à faciliter l'étude des coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonnées. Tome second. – pp. , 1–676. Paris.
1976:
prefers lowland habitats (in
Switzerland it occurs up to 275 m a.s.l.) and calcium-rich waters. This small snail inhabits the central and lower parts of rivers (up to 13 m deep), including in
1934:. That is much lower value than in marine snails in the subfamily Neritinae. The osmotic pressure and the composition of ionts of the hemolymph of the subfamily Neritininae (where does the
2254:
Juveniles with a shell length of 0.5–1 mm hatch after 30 days (in 25 °C), or after 65 days (in 20 °C). The ash-free dry weight of newly hatched snails is 0.012 mg. The
1729:
can be distinguished from the other three mentioned species by having a rib pit, which is formed by the rib and the rib shield. The rib shield, and consequently a rib pit, are lacking in
4118:
Callapez P. (2003). "Moluscos marinhos e fluviais do Paleolítico superior da Gruta do
Caldeirão (Tomar, Portugal): evidências de ordem sistemática, paleobiológica e paleobiogeográfica".
5092:
4402:
1356:. In Africa this species occurs in Algeria, and possibly (or probably) in Morocco, where there are records which some authors consider to be reliable. However, instead of one species,
1775:
which is of the rhipidoglossan type (a radula with many small marginal teeth which help "brush" food particles into the gullet). Zettler and colleagues (2004) and
Zettler (2008) made
3548:"Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]"
2654:
Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V. (published online on March 2, 2010). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories".
1062:
in densely populated regions. The species' population trend is overall stable, but is declining in some areas (Germany), while in other areas it is expanding (for example in the
3145:
Smiljkov, S.; Budzakoska-Gjoreska, B.; Sapkarev, J.; Trajanovski, S. (2007). "Dominant species of the gastropod fauna from the littoral region in Lake Ohrid of R. Macedonia".
4534:
Giusti, F.; Selmi, M. G. (1982). "The morphological peculiarities of the typical spermatozoa of
Theodoxus fluviatilis (L.) (Neritoidea) and their implications for motility".
3235:
3067:
5277:
4272:
4245:
4917:
Kangas, P.; Skoog, G. (1978). "Salinity tolerance of
Theodoxus fluviatilis (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from freshwater and from different salinity regimes in the Baltic Sea".
4421:(Gastropoda) – nový invázny druh v strednej Európe?". In: Bryja J. & Zukal J. (eds): Zoologické dny Brno, Sborník abstraktů z konference 12.-13. února 2004, page 51.
512:
This widely distributed neritid snail species occurs from Europe to Central Asia. It has a thick shell with a calcified operculum. The coloration pattern on the shell is
1167:
5292:Жалай Е. И., Межжерин С. В., Шубрат Ю.В. & Гарбар А. В. (Zhalay E. I., Mezhzherin S. V., Shubrat Y. V. & Garber A. V.) (2008). "Про видовий склад молюсків роду
5477:
2241:
eggs are usually laid in from mid-April to October, in temperatures above 10 °C. Eggs are laid in egg capsules deposited on stones and sometimes on shells of
1745:. The visible soft parts of the animal are light yellow with a black head. The tentacles are greyish and long. The eyes are large and black; the foot is whitish.
1128:
4617:
Chernogorenko, M. I.; Komarovova, T. I.; Kurandina, D. P. (1978). "Life cycle of the trematode, Plagioporus skrjabini Kowal, 1951 (Allocreadiata, Opecoelidae)".
5542:
2972:
5609:
2019:. Populations from brackish water can tolerate higher salinity than populations from freshwater. Brackish water populations have much higher accumulation of
1120:
5300:(Gastropoda, Neritidae) in the lower Danube: solution of the problem with allozymes analysis)". Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія Біологія (
2270:
is low in summer. However, it is higher in winter because ice and storms can dislocate the substrate, which can result in mechanical damage to the snails.
2658:
1955:
678:
1136:
4401:
Kautsky H. (1989). "Quantitative distribution of plant and animal communities of the phytobenthic zone in the Baltic Sea". Askö Laboratory, Stockholm.
2026:
This species lives on hard benthic substrates, typically rocks. It lives on pebbles, sometimes on boulders, and rarely on dead wood. It tolerates mild
2820:
Montfort, 1810 in Deutschland. Darstellung historischer und rezenter Daten einschließlich einer Bibliografie. (Taxonomy and distribution of the genus
2103:
can reach population densities up to 6412 snails per m². The species was found in population densities of up to 9000 snails per m² in a spring of the
5451:
4957:
Liess, A.; Haglund, A.-L. (2007). "Periphyton responds differentially to nutrients recycled in dissolved or faecal pellet form by the snail grazer
566:, number 632: the shell is wrinkled, there are no teeth in the aperture. It inhabits rivers in Europe." Later, this species was moved to the genus
5503:
3788:
1277:
1187:
1144:
1518:
1504:
5256:
2052:
has a large phenotypic plasticity: it was found living on stones and on dead wood in freshwater environments; whereas it lives on stones and on
1281:
1269:
1195:
1155:
1116:
5624:
3181:
3179:
Bunje, P. M.; Lindberg, D. R. (2007). "Lineage divergence of a freshwater snail clade associated with post-Tethys marine basin development".
1317:
1293:
1261:
1238:
1183:
1132:
1272:. In Ukraine and in Crimea it is non-indigenous, and was first recorded in the area in 1955. It also occurs in Moldova. In Southern Europe,
5619:
1140:
1088:
5296:(Gastropoda, Neritidae) басейну Нижнього Дунаю: рішення проблеми шляхом аналізу алозимів. (On species composition of aquatic snail genus
1321:
2003:
The species easily attaches itself to stones, which allows it to live in fast-running waters and in wave zone in lakes. The ability of
4601:
4426:
4103:
3633:
2953:
2815:
1895:
1850:
3820:
3500:
4047:
3088:
5581:
4316:
Die lebenden Schnecken und Muscheln der Umgegend Stettins und in Pommern mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihres anatomischen Baues
2599:
1915:
4898:
2899:
2415:
5029:
4770:
3738:
1190:
where it is non-indigenous since 2002, and in Hungary. Zettler (2008) provided a detailed bibliography of the distribution of
5086:
Neumann, D (1959). "Morphologische und experimentelle Untersuchungen uber die Variabilitat der Farbmuster auf der Schale von
4664:
4460:
4433:
2107:
river in Central Portugal, where there is a stable temperature of 15.3–16.6 °C, which allows continuous reproduction in
2585:
Zapiski Novorossijskago Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelej – Mémoires de la Société des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie
2188:
2030:, low oxygen content (down to below 2 mg/liter) but it does not tolerate long periods of droughts, or ice. It lives in
5508:
5529:
4690:
2752:
Bunje, P. M. E. (2005). "Pan-European phylogeography of the aquatic snail Theodoxus fluviatilis (Gastropoda: Neritidae)".
1860:
1814:(for storing sperm). The other opening is for laying eggs. Egg cells originate in the ovary. Egg cells travel through the
4676:
Gibson D. I., Bray R. A. & Harris E. A. (Compilers) (2005). "Host-Parasite Database". Natural History Museum, London,
3984:
2714:
2011:
of this species. This small snail can live in up to 60 m depth in coastal waters. Brackish water populations can live in
1260:
and it is also the northernmost species of all Neritidae. In Eastern Europe this snail occurs in Estonia, Lithuania, and
5156:
4208:
2259:
shell growth in winter. The snails reach sexual maturity in less than 1 year, when the shell length is 5.5–5.7 mm.
1776:
398:
4120:
2048:
for river monitoring (in Germany); however the spreading populations also have a high tolerance for degraded habitats.
1890:
5490:
5386:
1803:
4820:
2491:
per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
520:
lives in freshwater and in brackish water, in rivers and lakes on stones. It feeds mainly by grazing on biofilms and
5430:
5547:
4656:
3467:
Graça, M. A. S.; Serra, S. R. Q.; Ferreira, V. (2012). "A stable temperature may favour continuous reproduction by
3257:
2987:
2472:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 July 2014.
1099:
368:
95:
4180:
3966:
1635:
is D-shaped, light reddish with a red margin, bearing a broad rib (also called a ridge) on its inner surface. The
632:. A study by Zettler (2008) proved that its status as a subspecies is unjustified, being regarded as a synonym of
5443:
5367:
4786:
3754:
1849:
to the penis. The penis is located on the inner side of the right tentacle. The following illustrations show the
5202:
Skoog, G (1978). "Influence of natural food items on growth and egg production in brackish water populations of
4128:
3121:
2655:
275:
255:
2176:, when the alga is small up to 1 mm. Peters and Traunspurger (2012) studied the effect of the grazing of
1031:", but this would suggest a brackish water environment. The distribution of this species was considered to be
628:(Linnaeus, 1789) – was described from brackish water by Linnaeus as a separate species, originally named
4253:
1623:
cannot be relied upon to identify specimens, opercular characters can be used for a proper identification of
333:
4569:
4059:
3958:
3108:
Marković, V.; Tomović, J.; Ilić, M.; Kračun-Kolarević, M.; Novaković, B.; Paunović, M.; Nikolić, V. (2014).
1701:
1606:
1020:
963:
306:
5007:
Lenssen J. (1902). "Système nerveux, système circulatoire, système respiratoire et système excréteur de la
3837:
Alexandrov, B.; Boltachev, A.; Kharchenko, T.; Lyashenko, A.; Son, M.; Tsarenko, P.; Zhukinsky, V. (2007).
3345:
936:
5329:
4738:
4707:
2323:
1691:
1618:
1480:
1374:
909:
837:
666:
4910:
4750:
4715:
2361:
2355:
903:
5391:
4906:
4874:
3508:
3429:
3079:
2624:
2339:
2317:
2311:
2008:
1628:
897:
513:
496:
200:
4323:
3838:
3281:"The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species"
2329:
1415:
4499:
4319:
2633:
2562:
2515:
1671:
1661:
1399:
1395:
806:
5586:
5412:
5253:
5243:
Ulrich H. & Neumann D. (1956). "Zur Biologie einer Salzwasserpopulation der Flussdeckelschnecke (
4926:
4469:
3809:
2973:"Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey"
1644:
on the border of the rib shield of the operculum, which is straight in females, but curved in males.
1612:
831:
794:
2860:
1865:
5027:
Little C. (1972). "The evolution of kidney function in the Neritacea (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)".
4889:
4095:
2583:
Lindholm W. A. (1908). "Materialien zur Molluskenfauena von Südwestrussland, Polen und der Krim".
2494:
2385:
This article incorporates public domain text from references and CC-BY-4.0 text from the reference
2278:
2220:
2147:
1651:
1362:
1333:
329:
60:
5614:
5229:
5173:
5138:
5109:
5073:
4516:
4384:
3939:
3879:
3577:
3362:
2777:
2092:
1636:
1403:
1341:
295:
226:
90:
5573:
5013:
4998:
4990:
2824:
Montfort, 1810 in Germany. Presentation of historical and recent data including a bibliography)"
1584:
1570:
1556:
1542:
1043:
and the regions immediately north of the Alps. This species does not live in Norway or Siberia.
5482:
5021:
3473:
3109:
2349:
2200:
2000:
of 7.8–8.9. In streams and rivers in Ireland, the species lived in water with a pH of 7.0–8.4.
1902:
by Lehmann (1873), shows testis (on the left), prostate, vas deferens and penis (on the right).
1753:
5399:
5315:
4660:
4626:
4597:
4551:
4422:
4376:
4281:
4099:
3931:
3910:"The first record of Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834) (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Croatia?"
3629:
3569:
3310:
3198:
3154:
2949:
2769:
2306:
2172:
2088:
2074:
2054:
2045:
1641:
1391:
1349:
1345:
1084:
1055:
861:
800:
717:
4345:
2879:(Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Neritidae) Азово-Черноморского бассейна. Molluscs of the genus
648:) differ in morphology, ecology, reproductive strategy and behaviour, they are probably just
5521:
5221:
5165:
5130:
5101:
5065:
4970:
4934:
4828:
4687:
Trematodes and trematode communities in fish-eating birds from the Bulgarian Black Sea coast
4543:
4508:
4477:
4368:
4217:
4068:
3921:
3888:
3853:
3712:
3559:
3354:
3300:
3290:
3230:
connected with description and systematic evaluation of related Neritimorpha (Gastropoda)".
3190:
2761:
2542:
2031:
2027:
1919:
1864:
Drawing of the female reproductive system of the species, as first described (correctly) by
1818:
to the fertilization chamber, where fertilization occur. Eggs then develop in the glandular
1721:
in Montenegro, a double rib was present, but the rib shield was reduced; in a specimen from
1368:
5268:
2104:
1175:
1051:. It is in fact one of the most widely distributed species in the entire family Neritidae.
5555:
5260:
5212:
4437:
3824:
3546:
Horsák, Michal; Juřičková, Lucie; Beran, Luboš; Čejka, Tomáš; Dvořák, Libor (2010-03-11).
2662:
2488:
2083:
1718:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1427:
1325:
1059:
2875:
Anistratenko O. Yu., Starobogatov Ya. I. & Anistratenko V. V. (1999). "Моллюски рода
2112:
1741:. These three species differs in having, in addition to a rib, a peg, which is absent in
5309:
5247:
L.)". In: Steiniger (ed.), Natur und Jagd in Niedersachsen (pp. 219–222). Hannover.
4930:
4473:
3817:
556:
Nerita fluviatilis, n. 632: testa rugosa, labiis edentilis. Habitat in Europa cataractis
43:
5438:
5425:
3305:
3280:
2915:
2423:
2267:
1977:
1965:
1838:
1411:
1329:
1115:
The species occurs widely in Western Europe, and it is also widespread in the north of
1080:
637:
548:
500:
485:
217:
5037:
4953:
i Esrom Sø. M.S.". Thesis, Freshwater Biological Laboratory, University of Copenhagen.
4547:
1822:. A capsule is formed in the diverticulum next to the uterus. The eggs are then laid.
1139:, where it is considered to be critically endangered. More to the south, it occurs in
5603:
5516:
4974:
4938:
3943:
3581:
2765:
2344:
2139:
1337:
1163:
1104:
544:
157:
80:
75:
5142:
5077:
4795:
4779:) at Tvärminne, northern Baltic Sea, in 1975 and 1997: responses to eutrophication?"
4520:
4267:
3763:
3366:
3339:
Gergs, R.; Koester, M.; Grabow, K.; Schöll, F.; Thielsch, A.; Martens, A. (2014). "'
2781:
17:
5404:
4388:
2287:
2232:
2035:
1988:. It sometimes lives in lakes on unvegetated bottoms. Rarely, it lives in springs (
1846:
1575:
1407:
1207:
1148:
1039:. Its occurrence is scattered throughout Europe and in Western Asia except for the
1024:
988:
575:
379:
147:
5113:
4821:"Data on the mollusc (Mollusca) consumption of birds in the Danube Delta, Romania"
4430:
2883:(Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Neritidae) from the Black and the Azov Seas basin".
2631:(Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Neritidae) from the Black and the Azov seas basin".
2204:
Remnants of two egg capsules are visible on the surface of this corroded shell of
2115:
port, in September 2003, a density of 34,932 juvenile snails per m² was recorded.
1027:
in Southern Germany. Glöer (2002) considered the type locality sensu Linnaeus as "
5568:
5534:
5464:
5361:
3717:
3696:
3520:
3251:
3194:
2242:
2216:
2143:
2060:
1981:
1939:
1811:
1440:
1091:(COI) gene has shown that the recolonization probably originated in the Danube.
1036:
996:
469:
310:
4512:
4372:
4222:
4199:
3358:
3072:(Linnaeus, 1758) from Baltic brackish water and German freshwater populations"
2786:
2722:
2607:
2465:
2255:
2100:
2069:
1799:
1722:
1561:
1472:
1436:
1285:
1250:
707:
481:
137:
5352:
5121:
Neumann, D (1961). "Ernährungsbiologie einer rhipidoglossen Kiemenschnecke".
3935:
3573:
3494:
Schultz H. & Schultz O. (2001). "Erstnachweis der Gemeinen Kahnschnecke,
3343:
re-establishment in the River Rhine: a native relict or a cryptic invader?".
3295:
3232:
Mittelungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut Universitat Hamburg
2146:
as a poor-quality food supply. Cyanobacteria contain toxins and indigestible
2091:
in the central and northern Baltic Sea. Brackish water populations can reach
1713:
Aberrations in the shape of operculum have been observed. In a specimen from
1483:. Shell coloration and patterns are very plastic in all species of the genus
5495:
3909:
3893:
3874:
3564:
3547:
2302:
2247:
2228:
2224:
2219:, which means that each individual animal is distinctly male or female, and
2163:
2155:
2151:
2020:
2016:
1989:
1923:
1791:
1423:
1254:
757:
742:
583:
503:
177:
167:
107:
4380:
3875:"An updated annotated checklist of the molluscs of the Republic of Moldova"
3314:
3202:
3158:
2773:
1435:
it colonized the British Isles, Sweden and the Baltic Sea. In 2002, German
4555:
4285:
4073:
3858:
1178:
in 1917, and the most recent findings of empty shells took place in 1943.
5560:
5346:
4630:
3926:
2334:
2266:
is 2–3 years. The age of a few snails was estimated to be 3.5 years. The
2135:
2012:
1842:
1444:
1432:
1301:
1265:
1242:
1241:
as far north as 58° N. It can also be found on the coasts of Finland, in
682:
649:
127:
5378:
4851:
Bondesen, P (1940). "Preliminary investigations into the development of
4342:
The colonisation of land: origins and adaptations of terrestrial animals
2859:(Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at
1498:
Animals from lacustrine habitats show dark or light bands on the shell.
1418:, Czech Republic. Bunje (2005) hypothetized that the ancestral range of
1047:
has the most widespread distribution of all of the species in the genus
590:
in 1999 (an English translation was published by Anistratenko in 2005).
5456:
5233:
5177:
5134:
5105:
5069:
4482:
4451:
3285:
2131:
2127:
1985:
1815:
1795:
1714:
1589:
1211:
521:
506:
477:
5469:
1131:, Belgium, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, and Monaco. It also is found in
2167:
2015:
of up to 15‰ in the Baltic Sea or up to 18‰ in the Baltic Sea and in
1992:), in ground water, and in caves. For example, in the Åland Islands,
1819:
1772:
1758:
1547:
1215:
1124:
1063:
1032:
117:
5323:
5225:
5169:
3873:
Balashov, I. A.; Son, M. O.; Coadã, V.; Welter-Schultes, F. (2013).
3420:
1154:
In central Europe, this species has been recently introduced in the
4198:
Baršienė, J.; Tapia, G.; Pujante, A. M.; Martinez-Orti, A. (2000).
3402:
Falkner G., Obrdlík P., Castella E. & Speight M. C. D. (2001).
1845:, where it mixes with prostatic fluid. Finally it goes through the
1439:
Peter Glöer summarized the distribution of this species during the
715:(Clessin, 1885) – has been considered to be a subspecies (see
609:(Linnaeus, 1789) – was described from a freshwater environment
602:
were described and (inconsistently) recognized by various authors:
2277:
2199:
2187:
2007:
to live in freshwater and also in brackish water demonstrates the
1889:
1859:
1830:
1826:
1752:
1583:
1569:
1555:
1541:
1297:
1219:
1203:
1159:
1098:
1067:
992:
677:
488:
3987:. AnimalBase, last modified 20 June 2008, accessed 13 April 2011.
2861:
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=821986
5150:
Orton, R. A.; Sibly, R. M. (1990). "Egg size and growth rate in
3066:
Zettler, M. L.; Frankowski, J.; Bochert, R.; Röhner, M. (2004).
1938:
belong to) is similar to the hemolymph of the land snail family
1931:
1360:, Brown (1994) recognized three species in northwestern Africa:
1352:. However, until 2012, all the records from Iran were listed as
1288:(which spans the border of the two countries) as the subspecies
1227:
1223:
1171:
1040:
690:
492:
5417:
5327:
4185:. Marine Species Identification Portal, accessed 11 April 2011.
2493:. 10th edition. Vermes. Testacea: 700–781. Holmiae. (Salvius).
4984:
Lenssen J. (1899). "Système digestif et système génital de la
3114:
Montfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Neritidae) in Serbia: An overview"
2948:. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp.,
2353:. Two other parasitic ciliate species found in this snail are
1531:
Images showing variability in the color patterns of shells of
1170:, it is now extinct in Bohemia; the only findings were in the
1035:, but in reality the species occurs in the western to central
2333:. This small snail is also parasitized by several species of
1406:, Portugal, and also in a site from about 6000 years B.P. of
1230:. However, this species is now highly endangered in Germany (
4857:
Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening
1300:. It is known to occur in the mainland of Italy and also in
1245:, and is known to be found alive there since 1994. No other
1029:
Habitat in fluviis, Upsaliae ad molendinam Ulvam & alibi
4949:
Kirkegaard J. (1980). "Livscyklus, vækst og produktion hos
4769:
Lappalainen, A.; Rask, M.; Koponen, H.; Vesala, S. (2001).
4739:"Two new species of Thigmotricha (Cliata, Holotricha) from
3807:(Gastropada, Neritidae) в Одесском заливе Черного моря. ".
3747:(Gray) in lakes on the Åland Islands, southwestern Finland"
2347:
Another ciliate found in the mantle cavity is a species of
1997:
1264:, as well as Belarus, and in Russia from western Russia to
619:
Brard, 1815 – is sometimes considered as a synonym of
547:
in 1758. Linnaeus' original text (the type description) in
4163:
Ložek V. (1964). "Quartärmollusken der Tschechoslowakei".
4143:
Sobotka M. (1945). "První nález zubatky říční v Čechách".
2725:, last modified 21 September 2009, accessed 11 April 2011.
3521:
Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic
3498:(LINNAEUS, 1758) in Österreich (Gastropoda: Neritidae)".
3471:
and explain its high densities in some karstic springs".
1806:
in Neritidae, and it was confirmed for this species too.
1237:
In Northern Europe, this species is found in Denmark, in
1119:, living in 10% of Irish streams and rivers. It lives in
4708:"The parasitic ciliates of gastropods in the Ohrid Lake"
4092:
Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance
2208:. The width of the shell is 8 mm and the height is 6 mm.
1771:, like all other species in the family Neritidae, has a
4200:"A comparative study of chromosomes in four species of
1878:
5 – connection between bursa copulatrix and uterus
4452:"Grazing effects of two freshwater snails on juvenile
3839:"Trends of aquatic alien species invasions in Ukraine"
2918:, last update 27 January 2011, accessed 12 April 2011.
2426:, last update 27 January 2011, accessed 12 April 2011.
2627:; Anistratenko, V. V. (1999). "Mollusks of the genus
2087:, have been found to be a dominant part of the fauna
1268:. Since 1997 it has been found in the Gulf of Odesa,
5185:
Skoog, G (1971). "Variations in the distribution of
3419:
Lucey, J.; Mcgarrigle, M. L.; Clabby, K. J. (1992).
2235:
is unique: the flagellum is divided into two parts.
2192:
One egg capsule on the surface of a shell of a live
1023:
for this species is unknown, but it is probably the
745:
shows the phylogenic relationships within the genus
5336:
5189:on stony locations in the northern Baltic proper".
4052:(Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritidae)"
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
2618:
2616:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
1276:lives in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania,
5320:Species account and photograph at Mollusc Ireland.
5278:Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London
5093:Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere
4273:The International Journal of Developmental Biology
4246:Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London
3803:Butenko O. (Бутенко О. И.) (2001). "Моллюски рода
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
2971:Yildirim, M. Z.; Koca, S. B.; Kebapçi, U. (2006).
5044:Lumbye, J. R. (1958). "The oxygen consumption of
4819:Kiss, J. B.; Rékási, J.; Richnovszky, A. (1995).
3985:"Picture summary of Theodoxus-fluviatilis_04.jpg"
2166:enzymes to digest cellulose). They also graze on
2072:. The species can also be found on aggregates of
1757:A drawing depicting a single row of teeth in the
729:Anistratenko, 1999 to be a distinct species from
5269:"On the homologies of the oesophageal glands of
4193:
4191:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3595:Čejka, T.; Horsák, M. (2002). "First records of
3398:
3396:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3103:
3101:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2946:Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas
1802:(2n) is 25 in males and 26 in females. There is
1616:is more spherical. The shape of the aperture of
4771:"Relative abundance, diet and growth of perch (
3406:. München: Friedrich-Held-Gesellschaft, 267 pp.
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
1011:, but they are apparently not closely related.
553:
5302:Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod University
4643:
4641:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4235:
4233:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2369:include the common roach (a freshwater fish),
2343:; the snails are usually 100% infected in the
4732:
4730:
4701:
4699:
4086:
4084:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3620:
3618:
3501:Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien
3462:
3460:
3458:
3414:
3412:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2650:
2648:
582:. Anistratenko and colleagues designated the
8:
4450:Malm, T.; Engkvist, R.; Kautsky, L. (1999).
1969:as a habitat in brackish water environments.
995:B is clade C. They split in 5–11.5 Ma, when
2816:"Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung der Gattung
1779:micrographs of the radula of this species.
1463:is somewhat depressed (with an usually low
5324:
4899:Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie
3068:"Morphological and ecological features of
1790:has separate sexes (i.e. these snails are
1717:in France, and another from a spring near
1304:. It occurs in Montenegro, and in Serbia.
69:
42:
31:
4481:
4221:
4072:
3959:"Checklist of the Albanian mollusc fauna"
3925:
3892:
3857:
3716:
3563:
3304:
3294:
2327:is also found in this small snail, as is
1003:species living in brackish water include
698:Theodoxus fluviatilis transversetaeniatus
5263:. Mollusc of the year 2004 (in Germany).
3697:"Life history, growth and production of
1954:
1700:
1690:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1284:. In Macedonia and Albania it occurs in
1147:, although the species is restricted to
539:was originally described under the name
4647:Poulin R. & Chappell L. H. (2002).
4344:. Cambridge University Press, 290 pp.,
4239:Gilson G. (1896) "The female organs of
4165:Rozpravy Ústředního ústavu geologického
2389:
2081:This species, together with the isopod
1500:
1158:Danube, where it was first recorded in
3624:Glöer P. & Meier-Brook C. (2003).
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2464:Kebapçı U. & Van Damme D. (2012).
2337:. It is the main host for the ciliate
1410:on the Åland Islands. Shells from the
551:was very short, and reads as follows:
509:in the family Neritidae, the nerites.
4318:. R. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin.
3182:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
1665:The inner side of the same operculum.
1467:), strongly calcified, and has 3–3.5
1054:This species is threatened mainly by
7:
5444:7551eab7-6270-4835-8186-19686e5bd349
4919:Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science
3739:"The distribution of the gastropods
3404:Shelled Gastropoda of Western Europe
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
1675:The inner side of another operculum:
1079:recolonized the Rhine, probably via
51:An oblique left side view of a live
5610:IUCN Red List least concern species
4361:Journal of Comparative Physiology B
2315:and as second intermediate host to
1725:, only the rib shield was reduced.
822:
785:
778:
771:
764:
752:
4892:(1882). "Über die Entwicklung der
4855:L. in brackish and fresh waters".
4536:Journal of Ultrastructure Research
3222:Bandel K. (2001). "The history of
2180:on epilithic meiofauna and algae.
2023:-positive substances in the foot.
1202:included all of the large rivers:
662:Theodoxus fluviatilis subthermalis
25:
4268:"Gustaf Retzius and spermatology"
4121:Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia
4048:"The morphological plasticity of
2555:(Mollusca, Gastropoda) revisited"
1996:was found living in lakes with a
1841:. Then semen travels through the
1292:. It is found on the mainland of
1198:. The indigenous distribution of
613:Theodoxus fluviatilis fluviatilis
607:Theodoxus fluviatilis fluviatilis
260:(unnecessary substitute name for
4975:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01825.x
4693:, Parazitologiia Institut, 5 pp.
3957:Fehér, Z.; Eröss, Z. P. (2009).
3110:"Distribution of the species of
2766:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02703.x
2377:is also the prey of some birds.
2097:Theodoxus fluviatilis dalmaticus
1525:Theodoxus fluviatilis dalmatinus
1517:
1511:Theodoxus fluviatilis littoralis
1503:
1394:archaeological site in the cave
1290:Theodoxus fluviatilis dalmaticus
704:Theodoxus fluviatilis dalmaticus
626:Theodoxus fluviatilis littoralis
528:total lifespan is 2 or 3 years.
94:
5030:Journal of Experimental Biology
3628:. DJN, pp. 134, pages 29, 108,
1853:in the female and in the male:
1655:The outer side of an operculum.
725:Bunje (2005) does not consider
687:Theodoxus fluviatilis thermalis
674:Theodoxus fluviatilis thermalis
4461:Marine Ecology Progress Series
2282:One of the known predators of
2095:up to 200–1000 snails per m².
1829:is forming in the testis. The
1592:River, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1107:is one of the locations where
987:This cladogram shows that the
403: – or as separate species
1:
4691:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
4548:10.1016/s0022-5320(82)80021-x
4046:Glöer, P.; Pešić, V. (2015).
3452:, accessed 25 September 2008.
3279:Glöer, P.; Pešić, V. (2012).
2227:is 1:1. The structure of the
1880:6 – receptaculum seminis
713:Theodoxus fluviatilis euxinus
656:Theodoxus fluviatilis sardous
5625:Gastropods described in 1758
5052:(Smith) in brakish [
4939:10.1016/0302-3524(78)90131-7
4659:, 216 pp., page S123, S128.
4209:Journal of Molluscan Studies
3967:Schriften zur Malakozoologie
3087:(3): 305–316. Archived from
2847:Neubauer, Thomas A. (2014).
2541:Anistratenko, V. V. (2005).
2305:. The snail serves as first
2170:and germlings of brown alga
670:(Bourguignat in Issel, 1865)
5620:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4787:Boreal Environment Research
4649:Parasites in Marine Systems
4580:. accessed 9 December 2014.
3908:Beran, Luboš (2009-12-14).
3755:Boreal Environment Research
3718:10.1016/j.limno.2005.11.002
3603:(Mollusca) from Slovakia".
3195:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.026
2301:include several species of
2130:living on stones, scraping
1804:X0 sex-determination system
1705:The rib shield of a female.
1127:Islands, as well as in the
636:. Although these so-called
5641:
4657:Cambridge University Press
4300:Biologische Untersuchungen
3914:Malacologica Bohemoslovaca
3552:Malacologica Bohemoslovaca
2980:Turkish Journal of Zoology
2509:Montfort P. D. de (1810).
1320:. It can also be found in
1255:distribution of the genus
1253:. It has the northernmost
352:A. & J. B. Villa, 1841
344:A. & J. B. Villa, 1841
5254:Weichtier des Jahres 2004
4794:: 107–118. Archived from
4513:10.1007/s00027-011-0214-7
4373:10.1007/s00360-009-0435-4
3762:: 187–195. Archived from
3359:10.1007/s10592-014-0651-7
2986:: 197–204. Archived from
2610:, accessed 11 April 2011.
2068:in brackish water in the
2034:waters, and sometimes in
1882:7 – bursa copulatrix
1695:The rib shield of a male.
1685:ra – right adductor.
1677:la – left adductor,
959:
932:
893:
851:
827:
820:
790:
783:
776:
769:
762:
562:Which means in English: "
443:Theodoxus dniestroviensis
232:
225:
206:
199:
91:Scientific classification
89:
67:
58:
50:
41:
34:
5267:Whitaker, M. B. (1951).
5056:] and fresh water".
4868:Boycott, A. E. (1936). "
4298:Retzius G. (1904-1921).
4266:Afzelius, B. A. (1995).
4204:(Gastropoda: Neritidae)"
3296:10.3897/zookeys.219.3406
3258:Slovenskej akadémie vied
3122:Acta Zoologica Bulgarica
1479:patterns, showing great
1382:Prehistoric biogeography
1070:river during the 1970s,
4685:Kostadinova A. (1993).
4223:10.1093/mollus/66.4.535
3894:10.12657/folmal.021.021
3745:Potamoyrgus antipodarum
3701:in Lake Esrom, Denmark"
3565:10.5817/MaB2010-9-s1-v2
2814:Zettler, M. A. (2008).
2274:Parasites and predators
2150:, and green algae have
1731:Theodoxus transversalis
1607:Theodoxus transversalis
1087:. An analysis based on
964:Theodoxus transversalis
4570:"New year, new snail:
4060:Ecologica Montenegrina
3695:Kirkegaard, J (2006).
3250:Lisický M. J. (1991).
2294:
2209:
2197:
2138:. It can also consume
1970:
1903:
1894:A drawing of the male
1885:
1765:
1739:Theodoxus prevostianus
1706:
1696:
1686:
1666:
1656:
1619:Theodoxus prevostianus
1604:is similar to that of
1593:
1579:
1565:
1551:
1390:have been found in an
1375:Theodoxus meridionalis
1324:, in the provinces of
1274:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1112:
1089:cytochrome-c oxidase I
910:Theodoxus meridionalis
838:Theodoxus prevostianus
693:
667:Theodoxus subthermalis
664:Issel, 1865 – or
598:Several subspecies of
560:
291:Theodoxus trifasciatus
5368:Theodoxus fluviatilis
5338:Theodoxus fluviatilis
5317:Theodoxus fluviatilis
5271:Theodoxus fluviatilis
5245:Theodoxus fluviatilis
5208:Theodoxus fluviatilis
5191:Thalassia Jugoslavica
5187:Theodoxus fluviatilis
5152:Theodoxus fluviatilis
5088:Theodoxus fluviatilis
5050:Potamopyrgus jenkinsi
5046:Theodoxus fluviatilis
4959:Theodoxus fluviatilis
4951:Theodoxus fluviatilis
4875:Journal of Conchology
4741:Theodoxus fluviatilis
4572:Theodoxus fluviatilis
4419:Theodoxus fluviatilis
4182:Theodoxus fluviatilis
4074:10.37828/em.2015.2.10
4050:Theodoxus fluviatilis
3859:10.3391/ai.2007.2.3.8
3741:Theodoxus fluviatilis
3699:Theodoxus fluviatilis
3597:Theodoxus fluviatilis
3496:Theodoxus fluviatilis
3469:Theodoxus fluviatilis
3449:Theodoxus fluviatilis
3430:Journal of Conchology
3423:Theodoxus fluviatilis
3421:"The distribution of
3346:Conservation Genetics
3341:Theodoxus fluviatilis
3260:, Bratislava, 344 pp.
3256:. VEDA vydavateľstvo
3080:Journal of Conchology
3070:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2956:. pages 46–49, 51–53.
2717:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2715:"Species summary for
2623:Anistratenko, O. Y.;
2553:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2468:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2375:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2367:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2312:Plagioporus skrjabini
2299:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2284:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2281:
2213:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2206:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2203:
2194:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2191:
2178:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2124:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2109:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2050:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2042:Theodoxus fluviatilis
2009:phenotypic plasticity
2005:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1994:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1974:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1958:
1928:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1911:Various organ systems
1893:
1876:4 – diverticulum
1863:
1835:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1788:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1769:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1763:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1756:
1727:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1704:
1694:
1681:rs – rib shield,
1674:
1664:
1654:
1625:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1610:. The shell shape of
1602:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1587:
1573:
1559:
1545:
1533:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1495:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1490:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1461:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1420:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1388:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1358:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1314:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1180:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1151:in Central Portugal.
1109:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1102:
1077:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1072:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1045:Theodoxus fluviatilis
1005:Theodoxus fluviatilis
937:Theodoxus peloponnesa
856:Theodoxus fluviatilis
731:Theodoxus fluviatilis
681:
634:Theodoxus fluviatilis
621:Theodoxus fluviatilis
600:Theodoxus fluviatilis
588:Theodoxus fluviatilis
572:Theodoxus fluviatilis
537:Theodoxus fluviatilis
518:Theodoxus fluviatilis
465:Theodoxus fluviatilis
210:Theodoxus fluviatilis
53:Theodoxus fluviatilis
36:Theodoxus fluviatilis
5439:Fauna Europaea (new)
5009:Neritina fluviatilis
4986:Neritina fluviatilis
4870:Neritina fluviatilis
4853:Neritina fluviatilis
4241:Neritina fluviatilis
4171:: 374 pp., page 155.
4096:Taylor & Francis
4090:Brown D. S. (1994).
3927:10.5817/MaB2009-8-70
3737:Carlsson, R (2000).
2486:Linnaeus C. (1758).
2324:Asymphylodora demeli
1959:Some populations of
1735:Theodoxus danubialis
1613:Theodoxus danubialis
1249:species reaches the
832:Theodoxus danubialis
795:Theodoxus anatolicus
387:Theodoxus reynesiana
349:Theodoxus ticinensis
341:Theodoxus parreyssii
303:Theodoxus rhodocolpa
283:Theodoxus halophilus
252:Theodoxus lutetianus
244:Neritina fluviatilis
27:Species of gastropod
18:Neritina fluviatilis
5304:, Series Biology),
4931:1978ECMS....6..409K
4751:Acta Protozoologica
4716:Acta Protozoologica
4596:. Vlašim, 113 pp.,
4474:1999MEPS..188...63M
4314:Lehmann R. (1873).
3791:, 158 pp., page 56.
3626:Süsswassermollusken
2625:Starobogatov, Y. I.
2362:Hypocomella quatuor
2356:Protospira mazurica
2221:cross-fertilization
2148:mucopolysaccharides
2134:and also consuming
1896:reproductive system
1851:reproductive system
1783:Reproductive system
1600:The shell shape of
1414:have been found in
1363:Theodoxus numidicus
904:Theodoxus valentina
365:Theodoxus mittreana
318:Theodoxus thermalis
192:T. fluviatilis
61:Conservation status
5259:2007-10-21 at the
5157:Functional Ecology
5135:10.1007/BF00040417
5106:10.1007/BF00408578
5070:10.1007/BF00142190
4963:Freshwater Biology
4894:Neritina fluviatis
4568:Örstan A. (2007).
4483:10.3354/meps188063
4456:in the Baltic Sea"
4436:2015-04-02 at the
4417:Košel V. (2004). "
4340:Little C. (1983).
3880:Folia Malacologica
3823:2011-08-26 at the
3253:Mollusca Slovenska
2661:2016-12-15 at the
2600:"Species in genus
2549:Gibbula divaricata
2340:Trichodina baltica
2318:Cotylurus cornutus
2295:
2210:
2198:
1971:
1916:Circulatory system
1904:
1886:
1766:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1667:
1657:
1594:
1580:
1566:
1552:
1404:Tomar Municipality
1113:
1111:is known to occur.
898:Theodoxus baeticus
706:Sowerby – in
700:A. J. Wagner, 1928
694:
564:Nerita fluviatilis
541:Nerita fluviatilis
454:Anistratenko, 1999
431:Theodoxus brauneri
419:Theodoxus brauneri
407:Theodoxus brauneri
395:Theodoxus brauneri
326:Theodoxus intextus
271:Theodoxus balticus
262:Nerita fluviatilis
236:Nerita fluviatilis
5597:
5596:
5330:Taxon identifiers
5129:(1–20): 133–151.
4969:(10): 1997–2008.
4773:Perca fluviatilis
4737:Raabe, Z (1968).
4706:Raabe, Z (1965).
4592:Beran L. (1998).
4454:Fucus vesiculosus
3846:Aquatic Invasions
3601:Sphaerium solidum
2944:Glöer P. (2002).
2760:(14): 4323–4340.
2754:Molecular Ecology
2590:: 199–232. Odesa.
2330:Notocotylus zduni
2307:intermediate host
2262:The life span of
2173:Fucus vesiculosus
2055:Fucus vesiculosus
2046:indicator species
2028:organic pollution
1963:use the seagrass
1908:
1907:
1711:
1710:
1683:ca – callus,
1642:sexual dimorphism
1637:columellar muscle
1598:
1597:
1392:Upper Paleolithic
1085:Main-Danube Canal
1056:river engineering
1009:Theodoxus jordani
984:
983:
975:
974:
948:
947:
921:
920:
882:
881:
873:
872:
862:Theodoxus euxinus
801:Theodoxus jordani
718:Theodoxus euxinus
630:Nerita littoralis
461:
460:
455:
447:
439:
427:
415:
402:
391:
383:
372:
361:
357:Theodoxus zebrina
353:
345:
337:
322:
314:
299:
287:
279:
266:
259:
248:
240:
84:
16:(Redirected from
5632:
5590:
5589:
5577:
5576:
5564:
5563:
5551:
5550:
5538:
5537:
5535:NBNSYS0000006601
5525:
5524:
5512:
5511:
5499:
5498:
5486:
5485:
5473:
5472:
5460:
5459:
5447:
5446:
5434:
5433:
5421:
5420:
5408:
5407:
5395:
5394:
5382:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5325:
5291:
5286:
5252:
5242:
5237:
5198:
5181:
5146:
5117:
5081:
5006:
4983:
4978:
4948:
4942:
4888:
4883:
4864:
4838:
4837:
4825:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4800:
4783:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4747:
4734:
4725:
4724:
4712:
4703:
4694:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4668:
4651:. Parasitology,
4645:
4636:
4634:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4594:Vodní měkkýši ČR
4591:
4587:
4581:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4500:Aquatic Sciences
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4447:
4441:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4355:
4349:
4338:
4327:
4312:
4306:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4263:
4257:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4195:
4186:
4178:
4172:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4056:
4043:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3963:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3929:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3843:
3834:
3828:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3768:
3751:
3734:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3692:
3637:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3567:
3544:
3540:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3464:
3453:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3425:(L.) in Ireland"
3416:
3407:
3400:
3371:
3370:
3336:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3298:
3276:
3261:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3220:
3207:
3206:
3176:
3163:
3162:
3142:
3131:
3130:
3118:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3076:
3063:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2977:
2968:
2957:
2942:
2919:
2897:
2891:
2885:Vestnik Zoologii
2874:
2870:
2864:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2811:
2790:
2785:
2749:
2726:
2712:
2665:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2634:Vestnik Zoologii
2620:
2611:
2597:
2591:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2563:Vestnik Zoologii
2559:
2543:"Lectotypes for
2538:
2519:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2484:
2473:
2462:
2427:
2413:
2162:species have no
2126:feeds mainly on
1920:osmotic pressure
1884:8 – vagina.
1872:2 – oviduct
1870:1 – ovarium
1856:
1855:
1837:was examined by
1647:
1646:
1627:. The calcified
1538:
1537:
1521:
1507:
1400:Pedreira (Tomar)
1369:Theodoxus maresi
1354:Theodoxus doriae
1280:, Slovenia, and
1166:in 2001. In the
1123:, including the
823:
807:Theodoxus macrii
786:
779:
772:
765:
753:
570:Montfort, 1810.
453:
445:
437:
425:
413:
397:
389:
378:
376:Theodoxus doriae
367:
359:
351:
343:
328:
320:
305:
293:
285:
273:
264:
254:
247:(Linnaeus, 1758)
246:
238:
212:
99:
98:
78:
73:
72:
46:
32:
21:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5585:
5580:
5572:
5567:
5559:
5556:Observation.org
5554:
5546:
5541:
5533:
5528:
5520:
5515:
5507:
5502:
5494:
5489:
5481:
5476:
5468:
5463:
5455:
5450:
5442:
5437:
5429:
5424:
5416:
5411:
5403:
5398:
5390:
5385:
5377:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5332:
5289:
5266:
5261:Wayback Machine
5250:
5240:
5226:10.2307/3543660
5201:
5184:
5170:10.2307/2389657
5149:
5120:
5085:
5043:
5024:–331, 3 plates.
5004:
5001:–232, 4 plates.
4981:
4956:
4946:
4916:
4886:
4867:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4781:
4777:Rutilus rutilus
4768:
4767:
4763:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4671:
4646:
4639:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4567:
4563:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4438:Wayback Machine
4414:
4413:
4409:
4400:
4396:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4339:
4330:
4313:
4309:
4297:
4293:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4238:
4231:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4179:
4175:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4116:(in Portuguese)
4115:
4114:
4110:
4089:
4082:
4054:
4045:
4044:
3991:
3983:
3979:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3825:Wayback Machine
3810:Ekologiya Morya
3800:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3781:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3749:
3736:
3735:
3726:
3694:
3693:
3640:
3623:
3616:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3526:
3519:
3515:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3466:
3465:
3456:
3446:
3442:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3401:
3374:
3338:
3337:
3322:
3278:
3277:
3264:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3221:
3210:
3178:
3177:
3166:
3144:
3143:
3134:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3091:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2960:
2943:
2922:
2898:
2894:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2846:
2842:
2826:
2813:
2812:
2793:
2751:
2750:
2729:
2713:
2668:
2663:Wayback Machine
2653:
2646:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2598:
2594:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2557:
2545:Tricolia pullus
2540:
2539:
2522:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2489:Systema Naturae
2485:
2476:
2463:
2430:
2414:
2391:
2383:
2371:Rutilus rutilus
2365:. Predators of
2292:Rutilus rutilus
2276:
2223:can occur. The
2186:
2121:
2084:Saduria entomon
1953:
1948:
1913:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1874:3 – uterus
1873:
1871:
1869:
1868:(1896) showing:
1785:
1751:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1527:
1522:
1513:
1508:
1471:(including the
1453:
1384:
1310:
1308:Asia and Africa
1232:Stark gefährdet
1182:also occurs in
1097:
1066:river). In the
1060:water pollution
1017:
985:
976:
949:
922:
883:
874:
739:
727:Theodoxus velox
596:
574:is in fact the
534:
451:Theodoxus velox
221:
214:
208:
195:
93:
85:
74:
70:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5638:
5636:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5602:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5578:
5565:
5552:
5539:
5526:
5513:
5500:
5487:
5474:
5461:
5448:
5435:
5426:Fauna Europaea
5422:
5409:
5396:
5383:
5373:
5358:
5342:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5313:
5290:(in Ukrainian)
5287:
5264:
5248:
5238:
5220:(3): 340–348.
5204:Lymnea peregra
5199:
5182:
5147:
5118:
5100:(4): 349–411.
5083:
5041:
5036:(1): 249–261.
5025:
5002:
4979:
4954:
4944:
4925:(4): 409–416.
4914:
4884:
4865:
4846:
4845:External links
4843:
4840:
4839:
4811:
4761:
4726:
4695:
4678:
4669:
4637:
4625:(6): 479–486.
4621:(in Russian).
4619:Parazitologiia
4606:
4582:
4561:
4542:(2): 166–177.
4526:
4507:(2): 229–240.
4489:
4442:
4407:
4394:
4367:(3): 337–346.
4350:
4328:
4307:
4291:
4280:(5): 675–685.
4258:
4229:
4216:(4): 535–541.
4187:
4173:
4153:
4133:
4108:
4080:
3989:
3977:
3949:
3900:
3887:(3): 175–181.
3865:
3852:(3): 215–242.
3829:
3793:
3779:
3724:
3638:
3614:
3587:
3524:
3513:
3484:
3454:
3440:
3408:
3372:
3320:
3289:(219): 11–61.
3262:
3240:
3234:(85): 65–164.
3208:
3189:(2): 373–387.
3164:
3153:(1): 137–144.
3132:
3097:
3094:on 2011-08-10.
3003:
2958:
2920:
2916:Fauna Europaea
2892:
2865:
2840:
2791:
2727:
2666:
2656:Version 2.3.1.
2644:
2612:
2592:
2573:
2520:
2499:
2474:
2428:
2424:Fauna Europaea
2388:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2275:
2272:
2268:mortality rate
2264:T. fluviatilis
2239:T. fluviatilis
2185:
2182:
2120:
2119:Feeding habits
2117:
2066:Zostera marina
1978:brackish water
1966:Zostera marina
1961:T. fluviatilis
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1900:T. fluviatilis
1887:
1866:Gustave Gilson
1839:Gustaf Retzius
1825:In males, the
1784:
1781:
1750:
1747:
1743:T. fluviatilis
1709:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1679:r – rib,
1668:
1658:
1633:T. fluviatilis
1596:
1595:
1581:
1567:
1553:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1452:
1449:
1412:Late Neolithic
1383:
1380:
1309:
1306:
1200:T. fluviatilis
1192:T. fluviatilis
1168:Czech Republic
1096:
1093:
1081:ship transport
1016:
1013:
982:
981:
978:
977:
973:
972:
969:
968:
958:
955:
954:
951:
950:
946:
945:
942:
941:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
919:
918:
915:
914:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
880:
879:
876:
875:
871:
870:
867:
866:
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
826:
821:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
789:
784:
782:
777:
775:
770:
768:
763:
761:
751:
738:
735:
723:
722:
710:
701:
695:
671:
659:
653:
623:
610:
595:
592:
533:
530:
486:brackish water
459:
458:
457:
456:
448:
440:
438:Lindholm, 1908
428:
426:Lindholm, 1908
416:
414:Lindholm, 1908
404:
392:
390:Dubreuil, 1869
384:
373:
362:
354:
346:
338:
323:
321:(Boubée, 1833)
315:
300:
288:
280:
268:
265:Linnaeus, 1758
249:
241:
239:Linnaeus, 1758
230:
229:
223:
222:
218:Linnaeus, 1758
215:
204:
203:
197:
196:
189:
187:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
87:
86:
68:
65:
64:
59:
56:
55:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5637:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5588:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5326:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5210:(Mollusca)".
5209:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5125:(in German).
5124:
5123:Hydrobiologia
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5096:(in German).
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5058:Hydrobiologia
5055:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4822:
4815:
4812:
4801:on 2018-04-22
4797:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4780:
4778:
4775:) and roach (
4774:
4765:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4744:
4742:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4709:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4602:80-902469-4-X
4599:
4595:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4578:Snail's tales
4575:
4573:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4493:
4490:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4427:80-903329-1-9
4424:
4420:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4104:0-7484-0026-5
4101:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4053:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3960:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3869:
3866:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3780:
3769:on 2018-04-22
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3634:3-923376-02-2
3631:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3611:(5): 561–562.
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3488:
3485:
3481:(1): 129–140.
3480:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:(4): 477–484.
3128:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2993:on 2010-07-05
2989:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2954:3-925919-60-0
2951:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2869:
2866:
2863:on 2014-11-18
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2833:(in German).
2832:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2345:mantle cavity
2342:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2297:Parasites of
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2217:gonochoristic
2214:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:Cyanobacteria
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1833:structure of
1832:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:, Montenegro.
1577:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Lower Austria
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1149:karst springs
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Great Britain
1118:
1110:
1106:
1105:Gulf of Odesa
1101:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:type locality
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
980:
979:
971:
970:
967:
966:
965:
957:
956:
953:
952:
944:
943:
940:
939:
938:
930:
929:
926:
925:
917:
916:
913:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
899:
891:
890:
887:
886:
878:
877:
869:
868:
865:
864:
863:
858:
857:
849:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
839:
834:
833:
825:
824:
818:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
808:
803:
802:
797:
796:
788:
787:
781:
780:
774:
773:
767:
766:
760:
759:
755:
754:
750:
748:
744:
736:
734:
732:
728:
720:
719:
714:
711:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:(Dupuy, 1851)
675:
672:
669:
668:
663:
660:
658:(Menke, 1830)
657:
654:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:
622:
618:
614:
611:
608:
605:
604:
603:
601:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
578:of the genus
577:
573:
569:
565:
559:
557:
552:
550:
546:
545:Carl Linnaeus
542:
538:
531:
529:
525:
523:
519:
515:
514:very variable
510:
508:
505:
502:
498:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:
452:
449:
444:
441:
436:
432:
429:
424:
420:
417:
412:
408:
405:
400:
396:
393:
388:
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
366:
363:
358:
355:
350:
347:
342:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
319:
316:
312:
308:
307:De Cristofori
304:
301:
297:
292:
289:
286:(Klett, 1828)
284:
281:
277:
272:
269:
263:
257:
253:
250:
245:
242:
237:
234:
233:
231:
228:
224:
219:
213:
211:
205:
202:
201:Binomial name
198:
194:
193:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:Cycloneritida
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
97:
92:
88:
82:
77:
76:Least Concern
66:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
5337:
5316:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5244:
5217:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5164:(1): 91–94.
5161:
5155:
5151:
5126:
5122:
5097:
5091:
5087:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5033:
5028:
5017:
5012:
5008:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4950:
4922:
4918:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4890:Blochmann F.
4879:
4873:
4872:in Orkney".
4869:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4833:
4827:
4814:
4803:. Retrieved
4796:the original
4791:
4785:
4776:
4772:
4764:
4755:
4749:
4740:
4720:
4714:
4686:
4681:
4672:
4652:
4648:
4622:
4618:
4614:(in Russian)
4609:
4593:
4585:
4577:
4571:
4564:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4445:
4418:
4410:
4397:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4341:
4326:, figure 94.
4315:
4310:
4302:
4299:
4294:
4277:
4271:
4261:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4181:
4176:
4168:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4144:
4136:
4124:
4119:
4111:
4091:
4067:(2): 88–92.
4064:
4058:
4049:
3980:
3971:
3965:
3952:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3884:
3878:
3868:
3849:
3845:
3832:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3801:(in Russian)
3796:
3782:
3771:. Retrieved
3764:the original
3759:
3753:
3744:
3740:
3711:(1): 26–41.
3708:
3704:
3698:
3625:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3555:
3554:(in Czech).
3551:
3516:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3487:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3448:
3443:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3403:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3284:
3252:
3243:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3186:
3180:
3150:
3146:
3126:
3120:
3111:
3089:the original
3084:
3078:
3069:
2995:. Retrieved
2988:the original
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5569:SeaLifeBase
5465:iNaturalist
5362:Wikispecies
5308:: 205–208.
5285:(1): 21–34.
5251:(in German)
5241:(in German)
5064:: 245–262.
5005:(in French)
4982:(in French)
4947:(in Danish)
4887:(in German)
4415:(in Slovak)
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3789:NAS Belarus
3705:Limnologica
3507:: 231–241.
3492:(in German)
3353:: 247–251.
3248:(in Slovak)
2910:fluviatilis
2890:(3): 11–19.
2857:fluviatilis
2581:(in German)
2507:(in French)
2243:conspecific
2144:green algae
2061:Potamogeton
2032:mesotrophic
1940:Helicinidae
1930:is 95
1812:spermatheca
1800:chromosomes
1451:Description
1441:Pleistocene
1174:river near
1137:Switzerland
1129:Netherlands
1037:Palaearctic
997:Lake Pannon
642:fluviatilis
470:common name
423:alboguttata
334:J. B. Villa
5604:Categories
5197:: 363–372.
5014:La Cellule
4991:La Cellule
4882:: 199–200.
4863:: 283–318.
4805:2014-12-03
4758:: 170–173.
4665:0521534127
4604:. page 45.
4590:(in Czech)
4167:, Prague,
4141:(in Czech)
3773:2011-04-12
3543:(in Czech)
2997:2011-04-11
2723:AnimalBase
2608:AnimalBase
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2381:References
2303:trematodes
2256:protoconch
2184:Life cycle
2156:cell walls
2101:Lake Ohrid
2070:Baltic Sea
2044:serves an
2013:salinities
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1798:number of
1723:Ohrid Lake
1576:Zeta River
1564:, Germany.
1550:, Germany.
1473:protoconch
1386:Shells of
1334:Mazandaran
1286:Lake Ohrid
1251:Baltic Sea
1176:Litoměřice
1025:Main river
1019:The exact
708:Lake Ohrid
646:littoralis
617:fontinalis
594:Subspecies
482:freshwater
435:pulherrima
144:Subclass:
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5615:Neritidae
5298:Theodoxus
5294:Theodoxus
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2881:Theodoxus
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2849:Theodoxus
2822:Theodoxus
2818:Theodoxus
2629:Theodoxus
2602:Theodoxus
2418:Theodoxus
2350:Scyphidia
2248:epiphytic
2229:flagellum
2225:sex ratio
2164:cellulase
2160:Theodoxus
2154:in their
2152:cellulose
2113:Gabčíkovo
2093:densities
2064:spp. and
2021:ninhydrin
2017:Black Sea
1986:estuaries
1936:Theodoxus
1924:hemolymph
1792:dioecious
1629:operculum
1485:Theodoxus
1428:Pannonian
1396:Caldeirão
1342:Hormozgan
1312:In Asia,
1257:Theodoxus
1247:Theodoxus
1049:Theodoxus
1001:Theodoxus
999:existed.
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853:clade B:
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792:clade A:
758:Theodoxus
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743:cladogram
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650:ecomorphs
644:and form
584:lectotype
580:Theodoxus
568:Theodoxus
504:gastropod
497:operculum
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446:Put, 1972
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168:Neritidae
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5483:10240302
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5257:Archived
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4723:: 311–3.
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4434:Archived
4403:abstract
4381:20012055
4324:Plate 19
4320:page 261
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3974:: 22–38.
3821:Archived
3605:Biologia
3558:: 1–37.
3367:18211307
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2641:: 11–19.
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1433:Holocene
1422:was the
1350:Khorasan
1346:Lorestan
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683:Syntypes
532:Taxonomy
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