Nerve compression syndrome - Knowledge (XXG)

673:. The disadvantage of these treatments is that they are not targeted for peripheral nerves (implantation is typically in the spinal cord), can only address sensory symptoms, can expose unrelated nerves to injury during implantation if placed in the spine, and have a high failure rate due to device migration. The spinal cord stimulator in particular has a very high complication rate, as high as 40%. Advancements have been made to move these devices closer to peripheral nerves such as peripheral nerve stimulation and the peripheral nerve catheter. A challenge with these new treatment is that peripheral nerves are highly mobile, and it is difficult to fix a wire (called an electrical lead) or tube to something that's constantly moving, and it may migrate after implantation. For example, lead migration is a common long-term complication of both spinal cord stimulators and peripheral nerve stimulators. 623:. In some cases, like carpal tunnel syndrome, either approach is viable. For deeper nerves, a laparoscopic approach is the only choice. New laparoscopic techniques allow surgeons to get access to previously unreachable pelvic structures such as the sacral plexus. Nerve decompressions and resections are the only treatments with a known cure rate. It is a common clinical experience, that even chronic entrapments with longstanding muscle weakness and sensory disturbances sometimes show a very rapid reversibility of some or all of the symptoms after surgical decompression of the nerve. 689:(CTS). The prevalence is measured by sending screen questionnaires to a large random sample of a population, and giving the positive cases a full clinical and electrophysiological investigation. Studies in Sweden, Egypt, and the US have found the same general prevalence for CTS, of between 3.3–3.8%. An upper bound is the prevalence of chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics. Not all neuropathic pain is nerve entrapment, but all nerve entrapment will cause neuropathic symptoms. The most reliable studies have an estimated prevalence of between 6.9–10%. 476: 564:(EMG). The benefit of nerve conduction studies has not been proven beyond distal entrapment neuropathies (carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome). An EMG is limited to just providing information on motor nerves, and provides limited information on the location, extent, and etiology of nerve injury. Electrophysiology is not very useful in pelvic sensory neuropathies or for interrogation of the deep pelvic nerves. 641:

middle cluneal nerves, posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve are all sensory and resection may simply be a more "complete" option, as nerve decompressions can't explore every part of the nerve and may miss some entrapment points. Outcomes for nerve resection is similar to nerve decompression. One disadvantage of nerve resections is that traumatic injury to the nerve is unavoidable, and a

375:

compressed by a bone fragment or if excessive nailing of the bone occurs. Accidents are also associated with nerve entrapment as swelling puts pressure on the nerve and the development of scar tissue nearby may provide a hard surface for the nerve to be squeezed against, such as pudendal neuralgia in cyclists where repetitive trauma creates fibrotic entrapment of the pudendal nerve.

732:. This theory was supported by surgical observations and successfully treated case studies. The development of carpal tunnel syndrome was of particular interest for other idiopathic tardy nerve palsies. Carpal tunnel served as a model for how nerves could be squeezed by narrow anatomic compartments and soon other tunnel syndromes were conceptualized, such as 264:. The origin of the term is due to the association of the condition with a night spent in alcoholic stupor with the arm draped over a chair or bench. Mechanical compression of the radial nerve in the spiral groove can also occur as a result of the continuous use of crutches or prolonged kneeling in a "shooting" position. The so-called " 60: 215:. These paresthesias may be painful, such as shooting pain, burning, or a dull ache. They may also be pain-free, such as numbness or tingling. Motor nerve entrapment may present with muscle weakness or paralysis for voluntary movements of the innervated muscles. Entrapment of certain pelvic nerves can cause 3493:

Filler AG, Haynes J, Jordan SE, Prager J, Villablanca JP, Farahani K, McBride DQ, Tsuruda JS, Morisoli B, Batzdorf U, Johnson JP (February 2005). "Sciatica of nondisc origin and piriformis syndrome: diagnosis by magnetic resonance neurography and interventional magnetic resonance imaging with outcome

507:

The challenge with diagnostic blocks is that there often not good information to indicate exactly where the entrapment point may be. For example, symptoms may be poorly localized, and the symptoms may be imprecise. Consequently, multiple blocks may need to be performed on different nerves to find the

487:

are very effective for identifying sensory entrapment points. Their strength is that they can directly measure whether a given nerve is contributing pain, or not. They are precise and reproducible. As successful blocks require accurate targeting of the nerve, this is done under image guidance such as

433:

in target tissue, contributing to neuropathic pain initiation and maintenance. Focal demyelination is a hallmark of entrapment neuropathies, which are often characterized by nerve conduction slowing or block. The initial changes are a break-down in the blood nerve barrier, followed by sub-perineurial

374:

can cause entrapment by the development of scar tissue around the nerve as well as the decreased ability of the nerve to glide, increasing strain during movements. Radial nerve entrapment is seen after fracture manipulation when the nerve is unknowingly entrapped between bone and an installed plate,

877:

In some cases, critics have disputed whether specific pain syndromes (which are now considered nerve compression syndromes) are real clinical entities, especially if the pathophysiology is not well understood. Even when there is agreement that a syndrome exists, there are disputes over the validity

661:

treatments. Neuromodulation is symptomatic treatment and does not attempt to address the root cause of compression, but rather to alter the signals sent along the nerves to the brain. It can be a suitable choice when the source of compression has been removed, but the positive sensory symptoms such

531:

Positional limitations: MRIs are done with the patient lying down. The geometry of the machine does not provide room for the patient to sit or stand during the scan where the symptoms may be reproducible. While sitting and standing MRIs exist, the resolution provided is significantly lower (0.6T vs

516:

MR and ultrasound can be used for peripheral nerve imaging. Ultrasound is common for superficial nerves of the upper extremity such as carpal tunnel syndrome. MR imaging is not always reliable in that often the clinical assessment and imaging do not match for peripheral neuropathies. That is, there

462:

Clinical diagnosis can often identify compression neuropathy on signs and symptoms alone. While there are variations in how nerves course and branch, the anatomical territory of major nerves do not change from patient to patient. Some forms of nerve entrapment can have characteristic symptoms, such

885:

Proponents have alleged that the success of treating a large percent of previously untreatable patients with therapies designed to relieve nerve compression validates the thesis of nerve entrapment. They have noted that nerve compressions are seen in many other nerves, and that we should expect to

393:

may play a role in creating the necessary conditions for entrapment to occur. Previously, physicians thought repetitive wrist and hand motions were the only cause of carpal tunnel syndrome, especially in frequent computer users. But now doctors understand that the syndrome is probably a congenital

243:

The distribution of symptoms is highly specific to the nerve entrapped and the way the nerve courses and branches beyond the entrapment point. The sciatic and pudendal nerves, for example, have documented, common anatomic variations. For a given entrapment neuropathy, symptoms will only present in

715:

due to nerve lesions would be discussed (often called nerve palsy, neuropathy, or neuritis), however causes were still debated. One especially poorly understood form of neuropathy was a delayed onset nerve palsy, called tardy nerve palsy. While some cases of tardy nerve palsy could be ascribed to

710:

have been closely intertwined with surgical research in a feedback loop. Theories of neuropathic pain would inform surgical experimentation, and surgical experimentation would lead to observations or discoveries from which new or modified theories would be developed. By the early 20th century the

576:

When an underlying medical condition is causing the neuropathy, treatment should first be directed at this condition. Several systemic conditions have been implicated in the development of nerve compression syndromes, including diabetes, thyroid disease, heavy alcohol use, generalized edema, and

567:

The major limitation of extra-operative electrophysiology studies is that they do not have direct access to the nerve. In contrast, intra-operative electrophysiology studies can be done with direct access to the nerve, and this is a useful tool for nerve decompression surgery. During surgery the

378:

Surgical and anatomic research has shed some light on the proximate causes of entrapment. There are anatomical regions in which segments of peripheral nerves are vulnerable or predisposed to become trapped and suffer from chronic compression. Neural compression occurs especially in osteofibrous

640:

Nerve resections aim to eliminate the dermatome entirely along with any positive sensory symptoms such as pain. While nerve decompression may be used on any nerve, nerve resection should only be used on purely sensory nerves when the loss of sensation is acceptable. The superior cluneal nerves,

577:

systemic inflammatory disease. There is substantial evidence to support an association between certain work activities and carpal tunnel syndrome that involve repetitive motion. Certain recreational activities such as bicycling are associated with pudendal neuralgia due to increased pressure on

584:

Non-surgical treatments includes rest and activity modification, physical therapy, ergonomic modifications, pain management, and steroid blocks. About 50% of the time, symptoms will improve with only conservative measures. Opioids can provide short-term pain relief in highly selected patients.

412:

Acute and chronic compression of a nerve in a given area can lead to a cascade of physiological changes resulting in impaired function and then anatomical changes in the later stages. Specifically, increased pressure on a nerve compresses the neural microvasculature and alters the blood flow

247:

The timing/duration of symptoms may be continuous, intermittent, and/or positional. This is dependent on the underlying cause of entrapment and the specific nerves involved. For example, pain while sitting is associated with inferior cluneal nerve entrapment, pudendal nerve entrapment, and

504:. Ultrasound is popular choice because of its soft-tissue contrast, portability, lack of radiation, and low cost, but is not good at depicting deeper structures like the deep pelvic nerves. For deeper structures, CT and MRI are more appropriate, although the equipment is more expensive. 599:

The decision to proceed with surgical interventions is a matter of when the severity of subjective symptoms outweighs the potential risks and complications. With muscle wasting or electromyographic evidence of denervation, timely surgical decompression is clearly indicated.

4012:

Sommer C, Klose P, Welsch P, Petzke F, Häuser W (January 2020). "Opioids for chronic non-cancer neuropathic pain. An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, tolerability and safety in randomized placebo-controlled studies of at least 4 weeks duration".

614:

Nerve decompressions aim to surgically access and explore some segment of nerve, removing any tissue that may be causing compression. In this way a nerve decompression can directly address the underlying cause of entrapment. A nerve decompression can either be done by

662:

as pain aren't fully resolved. If neuromodulation is used without removing the source of compression, tissue injury might progress leading to worse outcomes when the source of compression is eventually removed. Better known neuromodulation treatments include the

886:

see some number of patients with entrapments of any given peripheral nerve. Some proponents have noted that failing to mention these syndromes as a real diagnosis is a disservice to the many patients who could benefit from its correct treatment every year.

394:

predisposition in that some individuals have bigger carpal tunnels as compared to others. Gene variants associated with musculoskeletal growth and extracellular matrix architecture have been implicated in carpal tunnel syndrome. A rarer genetic cause is

4217:

Aurora SK, Dodick DW, Turkel CC, DeGryse RE, Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Diener HC, Brin MF (July 2010). "OnabotulinumtoxinA for treatment of chronic migraine: results from the double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase of the PREEMPT 1 trial".

3630:

van Rijn JC, Klemetso N, Reitsma JB, Majoie CB, Hulsmans FJ, Peul WC, Bossuyt PM, Heeten GJ, Stam J (September 2006). "Symptomatic and asymptomatic abnormalities in patients with lumbosacral radicular syndrome: Clinical examination compared with MRI".

4564:

Valerio IL, Dumanian GA, Jordan SW, Mioton LM, Bowen JB, West JM, Porter K, Ko JH, Souza JM, Potter BK (March 2019). "Preemptive Treatment of Phantom and Residual Limb Pain with Targeted Muscle Reinnervation at the Time of Major Limb Amputation".

6060:

Kizaki K, Uchida S, Shanmugaraj A, Aquino CC, Duong A, Simunovic N, Martin HD, Ayeni OR (October 2020). "Deep gluteal syndrome is defined as a non-discogenic sciatic nerve disorder with entrapment in the deep gluteal space: a systematic review".

244:

the areas innervated by that nerve and distal to the entrapment point. The symptom distribution is highly dependent on a patient's neuroanatomy, which may mean that two patients can present differently despite having the same nerve entrapped.

6115: 4372:

Jottard K, Bruyninx L, Bonnet P, De Wachter S (September 2020). "Endoscopic trans gluteal minimal-invasive approach for nerve liberation (ENTRAMI technique) in case of pudendal and/or cluneal neuralgia by entrapment: One-year follow-up".

524:

Dynamic nature of entrapment: Nerve entrapment can be dynamic where the symptoms can only be elicited with certain movements. MR imaging is done while the patient is lying still and may not be able to reproduce the conditions of

239:

may only be present if the entrapped nerve has motor fibers (some nerves are only sensory). Weakness and atrophy is a much less common symptom and usually associated with later stages of nerve entrapment if it is present at all.

2611:

Shoji K, Heng M, Harris MB, Appleton PT, Vrahas MS, Weaver MJ (September 2017). "Time From Injury to Surgical Fixation of Diaphyseal Humerus Fractures Is Not Associated With an Increased Risk of Iatrogenic Radial Nerve Palsy".

3716:

Lemos N, Melo HJ, Sermer C, Fernandes G, Ribeiro A, Nascimento G, Luo ZC, Girão MJ, Goldman SM (November 2021). "Lumbosacral plexus MR tractography: A novel diagnostic tool for extraspinal sciatica and pudendal neuralgia?".

331:, etc. can increase pressure on surrounding soft tissue, including nerves. Alternatively, there may be expansion of the tissues around a nerve in a space where there is little room for this to occur, as is often the case in 508:

correct one. A successful diagnostic block will lead to immediate and significant resolution of symptoms up to complete pain relief. The duration of the block will last several hours depending on the anesthetic used.

535:

Poor visibility of entrapping tissue types: MR visualizes soft tissue according to water content. Tissue types with low water content such as fibrotic tissue are resistant to imaging and yet may be highly clinically

296:. Tight fitting goggles can put pressure on the supraorbital nerve, also known as "swimmer's headache". Tight fitting handcuffs can compress the superficial branch of the radial nerve, known by several names such as 4048:

Pinto RZ, Maher CG, Ferreira ML, Hancock M, Oliveira VC, McLachlan AJ, Koes B, Ferreira PH (December 2012). "Epidural corticosteroid injections in the management of sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis".

3857:

Latko WA, Armstrong TJ, Franzblau A, Ulin SS, Werner RA, Albers JW (August 1999). "Cross-sectional study of the relationship between repetitive work and the prevalence of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders".

517:

are false positives and false negatives which bring into question how reliable these scans are for diagnosis and surgical planning. There are known limitations of MR for the identification of nerve entrapment:

5488:

Patel SK, Markosian C, Choudhry OJ, Keller JT, Liu JK (November 2020). "The historical evolution of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: from Dandy's discovery to Jannetta's legacy".

2158:

Akuthota V, Plastaras C, Lindberg K, Tobey J, Press J, Garvan C (August 2005). "The effect of long-distance bicycling on ulnar and median nerves: an electrophysiologic evaluation of cyclist palsy".

379:

tunnels but may also occur at points of passage of the peripheral nerve through the muscles or near a band of fibrous tissue. In sciatic nerve decompression study, compromising structures were

276:

of the wrist. Occupational exposure to forceful handgrip work and vibration, such as construction workers, increased the risk for surgical treatment of radial nerve entrapment. Posture induced

6169: 4302:

Possover M, Forman A (November 2015). "Pelvic Neuralgias by Neuro-Vascular Entrapment: Anatomical Findings in a Series of 97 Consecutive Patients Treated by Laparoscopic Nerve Decompression".

568:

studies can be used to identify which nerves innervate given myotomes, identify which blood vessels are essential for a nerve, and to compare nerve conduction before and after decompression.

685:

of nerve entrapment is not known, however a rough bound can be determined by data on lower and upper estimates. A lower bound is the prevalence of the most common entrapment neuropathy,

1572: 882:. There has been skepticism over whether these syndromes can be said to really be nerve entrapment, as the diagnosis may be clinical which doesn't necessarily prove nerve compression. 4904:

Khedr EM, Fawi G, Allah Abbas MA, El-Fetoh NA, Zaki AF, Gamea A (2016). "Prevalence of Common Types of Compression Neuropathies in Qena Governorate/Egypt: A Population-Based Survey".

3752:

Cho SC, Ferrante MA, Levin KH, Harmon RL, So YT (August 2010). "Utility of electrodiagnostic testing in evaluating patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy: An evidence-based review".

3453:

Hernando MF, Cerezal L, Pérez-Carro L, Abascal F, Canga A (July 2015). "Deep gluteal syndrome: anatomy, imaging, and management of sciatic nerve entrapments in the subgluteal space".

6499: 528:

Focus on structural abnormalities: Nerve entrapment can sometimes result from problems that don't cause visual changes, such as inflammation or the tightness of surrounding tissues.

395: 4408:

ElHawary H, Barone N, Baradaran A, Janis JE (February 2022). "Efficacy and Safety of Migraine Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Outcomes and Complication Rates".

3217:

Fritz J, Chhabra A, Wang KC, Carrino JA (February 2014). "Magnetic resonance neurography-guided nerve blocks for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome".

6531: 171:. The symptoms affect just one particular part of the body, depending on which nerve is affected. The diagnosis is largely clinical and can be confirmed with diagnostic 5655:

Labat JJ, Riant T, Robert R, Amarenco G, Lefaucheur JP, Rigaud J (2008). "Diagnostic criteria for pudendal neuralgia by pudendal nerve entrapment (Nantes criteria)".

3087:

Labat JJ, Riant T, Robert R, Amarenco G, Lefaucheur JP, Rigaud J (2008). "Diagnostic criteria for pudendal neuralgia by pudendal nerve entrapment (Nantes criteria)".

860:

is introduced to describe sciatic nerve entrapment in the gluteal space. Neuropelveology is introduced to apply concepts from nerve entrapment to chronic pelvic pain.

540:

Despite these limitations, MR imaging studies can rule out certain causes of entrapment such as a mass lesion. Increasingly used are specialized forms of MRI such as

6677: 6162: 387:. In another endoscopic neurolysis study, the presence of fibrovascular bands and bursal tissue was the most common cause, followed by musculotendinous structures. 280:(CPN) palsy is usually produced during the prolonged squatting or habitual leg crossing while seated, especially in Asian culture and is manifested by the onset of 626:

A large number of nerve decompression surgeries achieve 25+% cure rate, and 75+% success rate. It is not known why separate surgeries would have similar outcomes.

288:

entrapment is seen in scuba divers where the weight belt worn around the waist directly compresses the nerve. Prolonged periods of cycling can be associated with

5328:

HUNT JR. TARDY OR LATE PARALYSIS OF THE ULNAR NERVE: A FORM OF CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE NEURITIS DEVELOPING MANY YEARS AFTER FRACTURE DISLOCATION OF THE ELBOW JOINT.

716:

obvious causes such a structural lesion (e.g. broken wrist) or tumors causing compression, many cases of tardy nerve palsy had no clear cause and so were deemed

195:

is in one sense an acute compression neuropathy but is not usually included under this heading, as chronic compression takes a unique pathophysiological course.

6672: 1398: 521:

Resolution limitations: Small nerves are fairly resistant to imaging and even structures like the sacrococcygeal plexus can't be seen with MR tractography.

449:

Experimental studies suggest a dose response curve such that the greater the duration and amount of pressure, the more significant is neural dysfunction.

6155: 720:(also called spontaneous compression). Various surgical observations led to the theory that the median nerve could be compressed spontaneously under the 4337:

Martin HD, Shears SA, Johnson JC, Smathers AM, Palmer IJ (February 2011). "The endoscopic treatment of sciatic nerve entrapment/deep gluteal syndrome".

6471: 479:

Illustration of imaging from a CT-guided nerve block. The needle tip has been placed at the top of the pudendal canal to block the pudendal nerve.

5725:

Simon NG, Lagopoulos J, Gallagher T, Kliot M, Kiernan MC (April 2016). "Peripheral nerve diffusion tensor imaging is reliable and reproducible".

4869:

Atroshi I, Gummesson C, Johnsson R, Ornstein E, Ranstam J, Rosén I (July 1999). "Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population".

4834:

Papanicolaou GD, McCabe SJ, Firrell J (May 2001). "The prevalence and characteristics of nerve compression symptoms in the general population".

5453:

Phalen GS, Gardner WJ, LA Londe AA (January 1950). "Neuropathy of the median nerve due to compression beneath the transverse carpal ligament".

1182: 3571: 1715:

Park JW, Lee YK, Lee YJ, Shin S, Kang Y, Koo KH (May 2020). "Deep gluteal syndrome as a cause of posterior hip pain and sciatica-like pain".

1615:

Aoun F, Alkassis M, Tayeh GA, Chebel JA, Semaan A, Sarkis J, Mansour R, Mjaess G, Albisinni S, Absil F, Bollens R, Roumeguère T (June 2021).

3595:

Ng AW, Griffith JF, Lee RK, Tse WL, Wong CW, Ho PC (February 2018). "Ultrasound carpal tunnel syndrome: additional criteria for diagnosis".

6479: 2012:

Alimehmeti RH, Schuenke MD, Dellon AL (January 2022). "Anococcygeal Nerve and Sitting Pain: Differential Diagnosis and Treatment Results".

183:

studies aid in the diagnosis. Timely diagnosis is important as untreated chronic nerve compression may cause permanent damage. A surgical

3928:

Ortiz-Corredor F, Enríquez F, Díaz-Ruíz J, Calambas N (June 2008). "Natural evolution of carpal tunnel syndrome in untreated patients".

1904:

Mahakkanukrauh P, Surin P, Vaidhayakarn P (April 2005). "Anatomical study of the pudendal nerve adjacent to the sacrospinous ligament".

596:. The effectiveness of botox injections is predicated on muscular entrapment such that atrophying a muscle reduces pressure on a nerve. 407: 3871: 2440: 1406: 4478:

Zacest AC, Magill ST, Anderson VC, Burchiel KJ (April 2010). "Long-term outcome following ilioinguinal neurectomy for chronic pain".

3822:

Anderson JC, Yamasaki DS (April 2016). "Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring During Nerve Decompression Surgery in the Lower Extremity".

2195:"Occupational biomechanical risk factors for radial nerve entrapment in a 13-year prospective study among male construction workers" 256:

Certain occupations, postures, and activities can put prolonged pressure on a nerve. The term "Saturday night palsy" is used for a

6329: 1281: 5760:

Possover M, Forman A, Rabischong B, Lemos N, Chiantera V (2015). "Neuropelveology: New Groundbreaking Discipline in Medicine".

285: 6526: 4170:"Piriformis syndrome: pain response outcomes following CT-guided injection and incremental value of botulinum toxin injection" 6623: 6432: 5406:"Upper-limb pain due to lesions of the thoracic outlet; the scalenus syndrome, cervical rib, and costoclavicular compression" 1048: 830: 721: 541: 31: 6494: 1424: 851:

matures as a way to image peripheral nerves. There are literature reviews, and it is considered reliable and reproducible.

4086:"Adding corticosteroids to the pudendal nerve block for pudendal neuralgia: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial" 1188: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1042: 6484: 6504: 2903:

Wiberg A, Ng M, Schmid AB, Smillie RW, Baskozos G, Holmes MV, Künnapuu K, Mägi R, Bennett DL, Furniss D (March 2019).

1036: 187:

can relieve pressure on the nerve but cannot always reverse the physiological changes that occurred before treatment.

5690:

Naraghi AM, Awdeh H, Wadhwa V, Andreisek G, Chhabra A (April 2015). "Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves".

304:, and handcuff neuropathy. The use of a thick wallet in the rear pocket can compress the sciatic nerve when sitting. 268:" is caused by prolonged grip pressures on handlebars, and has been postulated to be an entrapment neuropathy of the 874:

Nerve compression syndromes and their surgical treatment has caused controversy across various medical specialties.

4084:

Labat JJ, Riant T, Lassaux A, Rioult B, Rabischong B, Khalfallah M, Volteau C, Leroi AM, Ploteau S (January 2017).

3303:"Cost Effectiveness of Mobile versus Fixed Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Systematic Review" 667: 658: 501: 4978:

Little KM, Zomorodi AR, Selznick LA, Friedman AH (April 2004). "An eclectic history of peripheral nerve surgery".

6558: 6179: 1537: 1366: 1114: 818: 307:

Nerve compression can be secondary to other medical conditions. Entrapment neuropathies are remarkably common in

137: 824:

1988: Hypothesis that the majority of diabetic peripheral neuropathy symptoms due to multiple nerve entrapments.

292:

entrapment, as there is often direct compression on the pudendal nerve between the nose of the bicycle seat and

6584: 6563: 6130: 1532: 1008: 782: 703:

The treatment of each peripheral nerve entrapment has its own history, making any single narrative incomplete.

475: 1194: 301: 2752:"Clinical results of endoscopic sciatic nerve decompression for deep gluteal syndrome: mean 2-year follow-up" 6391: 6285: 4443:

Dellon AL (September 2015). "Pain with sitting related to injury of the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve".

2047:

Dellon AL (September 2015). "Pain with sitting related to injury of the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve".

1804:"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Comprehensive Guidelines for Clinical Evaluation and Treatment" 1448: 1393: 1097: 1065: 798: 733: 297: 3787:

Zelenski NA, Oishi T, Shin AY (April 2023). "Intraoperative Neuromonitoring for Peripheral Nerve Surgery".

6628: 6553: 6459: 6383: 6355: 6337: 6308: 6242: 6219: 4787:"Entrapment neuropathies: a contemporary approach to pathophysiology, clinical assessment, and management" 3670: 3002:"Entrapment neuropathies: a contemporary approach to pathophysiology, clinical assessment, and management" 1527: 1522: 1517: 1502: 1291: 1261: 1025: 964: 879: 805: 791: 737: 729: 686: 663: 646: 557: 443: 332: 152: 3179:

Koscielniak-Nielsen ZJ (July 2008). "Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks: what are the benefits?".

6643: 6518: 6423: 6252: 1512: 1492: 1419: 1376: 1328: 1321: 1236: 1077: 857: 649:

which have shown very good results, however the risk of neuroma formation is not completely eliminated.

277: 265: 5018:

Bartels RH (August 2001). "History of the surgical treatment of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow".

2905:"A genome-wide association analysis identifies 16 novel susceptibility loci for carpal tunnel syndrome" 2564:"Deep gluteal space problems: piriformis syndrome, ischiofemoral impingement and sciatic nerve release" 645:

may form at the point of resection. There are surgical approaches to prevent neuroma formation such as

585:

Steroid blocks can have a short-term benefit but have not shown to have long-term therapeutic benefit.

355:. Abnormal biomechanics can be associated with nerve compression. Ischiofemoral impingement (where the 5342:

Mixter WJ, Barr JS (1964). "Rupture of the Intervertebral Disc with Involvement of the Spinal Canal".

6147: 5523:

GARDNER WJ (November 1962). "Concerning the mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm".

3355: 2916: 1577: 942: 809: 216: 3254:"The use of ultrasound guidance for perioperative neuraxial and peripheral nerve blocks in children" 6409: 6373: 6295: 6119: 1567: 1507: 1308: 1206: 1201: 957: 775: 766: 698: 609: 548:(MRT). Of the two MRT is more effective as it has a high correlation with intraoperative findings. 184: 4652:

Helm S, Shirsat N, Calodney A, Abd-Elsayed A, Kloth D, Soin A, Shah S, Trescot A (December 2021).

467:, for example, is diagnosed by the Nantes criteria with four out of five criteria being clinical. 6224: 3893:

Leibovitch I, Mor Y (March 2005). "The vicious cycling: bicycling related urogenital disorders".

2965:

Tang DT, Barbour JR, Davidge KM, Yee A, Mackinnon SE (January 2015). "Nerve entrapment: update".

1939: 1387: 918: 913: 839: 754: 717: 493: 464: 316: 220: 100: 85: 4654:"Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness and Safety" 6275: 6247: 6078: 6042: 6013:"Supraorbital Rim Syndrome: Definition, Surgical Treatment, and Outcomes for Frontal Headache" 5993: 5958: 5923: 5885: 5850: 5812: 5777: 5742: 5707: 5672: 5637: 5602: 5567: 5540: 5505: 5470: 5435: 5386: 5311: 5262: 5227: 5189: 5145: 5105: 5070: 5035: 4995: 4960: 4921: 4886: 4851: 4816: 4767: 4736:

Uppal P, Wright TB, Dahbour L, Watterworth B, Lee SJ, Gattu K, Stansbury LG, Benoit J (2021).

4718: 4701:

Soffin EM, YaDeau JT (January 2017). "Peripheral Nerve Catheters: Ready for a Central Role?".

4683: 4634: 4582: 4546: 4495: 4460: 4425: 4390: 4354: 4319: 4284: 4235: 4199: 4150: 4115: 4066: 4030: 3994: 3945: 3910: 3875: 3839: 3804: 3769: 3734: 3698: 3690: 3648: 3612: 3577: 3567: 3536: 3511: 3470: 3430: 3381: 3324: 3283: 3234: 3196: 3156: 3104: 3069: 3031: 2982: 2942: 2885: 2834: 2783: 2732: 2681: 2629: 2593: 2544: 2493: 2444: 2409: 2360: 2325: 2273: 2224: 2175: 2140: 2089: 2064: 2029: 1994: 1921: 1886: 1835: 1784: 1728: 1697: 1648: 1361: 1286: 1148: 1131: 426: 380: 180: 133: 110: 72: 5620:

Howe FA, Filler AG, Bell BA, Griffiths JR (December 1992). "Magnetic resonance neurography".

4062: 3669:

Weissman, Eric; Boothe, Ethan; Wadhwa, Vibhor; Scott, Kelly; Chhabra, Avneesh (1 June 2017).

1724: 6070: 6032: 6024: 5985: 5950: 5915: 5877: 5842: 5804: 5769: 5734: 5699: 5664: 5629: 5594: 5532: 5497: 5462: 5425: 5417: 5378: 5351: 5301: 5293: 5254: 5219: 5179: 5137: 5097: 5062: 5027: 4987: 4952: 4941:"Neuropathic pain in the general population: a systematic review of epidemiological studies" 4913: 4878: 4843: 4806: 4798: 4757: 4749: 4710: 4673: 4665: 4624: 4616: 4574: 4536: 4526: 4487: 4452: 4417: 4382: 4346: 4311: 4274: 4266: 4227: 4189: 4181: 4142: 4105: 4097: 4058: 4022: 3984: 3976: 3937: 3902: 3867: 3831: 3796: 3761: 3726: 3682: 3640: 3604: 3559: 3503: 3462: 3420: 3412: 3371: 3363: 3314: 3273: 3265: 3226: 3188: 3146: 3138: 3096: 3061: 3021: 3013: 2974: 2932: 2924: 2875: 2865: 2824: 2814: 2773: 2763: 2722: 2712: 2671: 2663: 2621: 2583: 2575: 2534: 2524: 2483: 2475: 2436: 2399: 2391: 2352: 2315: 2307: 2263: 2255: 2214: 2206: 2167: 2130: 2120: 2056: 2021: 1984: 1976: 1913: 1876: 1866: 1825: 1815: 1774: 1764: 1720: 1687: 1679: 1638: 1628: 1547: 1109: 934: 712: 707: 561: 3301:

Mohammadshahi M, Alipouri Sakha M, Esfandiari A, Shirvani M, Akbari Sari A (August 2019).

1557: 1346: 1341: 1268: 1002: 997: 949: 589: 232: 192: 176: 168: 89: 1855:"Sciatic Nerve Variants and the Piriformis Muscle: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" 1598: 3554:

Stoll G, Wilder-Smith E, Bendszus M (2013). "Imaging of the peripheral nervous system".

3359: 3342:

Sarracanie M, LaPierre CD, Salameh N, Waddington DE, Witzel T, Rosen MS (October 2015).

2920: 6489: 6455: 6303: 6192: 6037: 6012: 5808: 5795:

Halpin RJ, Ganju A (October 2009). "Piriformis syndrome: a real pain in the buttock?".

5430: 5405: 5306: 5281: 5184: 5167: 4811: 4786: 4762: 4737: 4678: 4653: 4629: 4604: 4541: 4514: 4279: 4254: 4194: 4169: 4146: 4110: 4085: 3989: 3964: 3563: 3425: 3400: 3376: 3343: 3319: 3302: 3278: 3253: 3151: 3126: 3026: 3001: 2937: 2904: 2880: 2853: 2829: 2802: 2778: 2751: 2727: 2700: 2699:

Muniz Neto FJ, Kihara Filho EN, Miranda FC, Rosemberg LA, Santos DC, Taneja AK (2018).

2676: 2651: 2588: 2563: 2539: 2512: 2488: 2463: 2404: 2379: 2320: 2295: 2268: 2243: 2219: 2194: 2135: 2108: 1989: 1964: 1881: 1854: 1830: 1803: 1802:

Joshi A, Patel K, Mohamed A, Oak S, Zhang MH, Hsiung H, Zhang A, Patel UK (July 2022).

1779: 1752: 1692: 1667: 1643: 1616: 1552: 1472: 1356: 1092: 1060: 578: 344: 289: 236: 6124: 5941:

Fishman LM, Schaefer MP (November 2003). "The piriformis syndrome is underdiagnosed".

5223: 4578: 4253:

Scholten RJ, Mink van der Molen A, Uitdehaag BM, Bouter LM, de Vet HC (October 2007).

3065: 2701:"Demystifying MR Neurography of the Lumbosacral Plexus: From Protocols to Pathologies" 2479: 6666: 6541: 6401: 6365: 5598: 5466: 5382: 5297: 5141: 5031: 4940: 4738:"Difficult removal of exposed peripheral nerve stimulator leads: a report of 2 cases" 3192: 1487: 1434: 1298: 1256: 1143: 1020: 848: 725: 418: 364: 261: 208: 5128:

PHALEN GS (April 1951). "Spontaneous compression of the median nerve at the wrist".

6568: 6514: 6347: 6267: 6211: 4315: 4270: 3965:"Prognosis of sciatica and back-related leg pain in primary care: the ATLAS cohort" 3644: 3269: 2395: 1542: 1251: 1241: 1178: 1155: 1138: 1121: 1072: 1055: 1032: 1015: 616: 545: 371: 293: 273: 257: 224: 188: 160: 81: 5833:

Stav K, Dwyer PL, Roberts L (March 2009). "Pudendal neuralgia. Fact or fiction?".

4515:"Surgical Approaches for Prevention of Neuroma at Time of Peripheral Nerve Injury" 3963:

Konstantinou K, Dunn KM, Ogollah R, Lewis M, van der Windt D, Hay EM (June 2018).

6135: 6028: 5846: 5053:

Stecco C, Aldegheri R (May 2008). "Historical review of carpal tunnel syndrome".

4802: 4753: 4714: 4421: 4350: 3980: 3941: 3906: 3017: 2978: 2625: 2579: 2025: 17: 6234: 5536: 3530: 2562:

Carro LP, Hernando MF, Cerezal L, Navarro IS, Fernandez AA, Castillo AO (2016).

2193:

Jackson JA, Olsson D, Burdorf A, Punnett L, Järvholm B, Wahlström J (May 2019).

2083: 1454: 1104: 1087: 620: 489: 484: 348: 269: 212: 204: 172: 93: 6074: 5773: 5501: 5355: 4956: 4669: 4620: 3800: 3686: 3608: 2928: 2427:

Grant AC, Cook AA (June 2000). "A prospective study of handcuff neuropathies".

2259: 2107:

Latef TJ, Bilal M, Vetter M, Iwanaga J, Oskouian RJ, Tubbs RS (February 2018).

1980: 1683: 6545: 6280: 6257: 5066: 4991: 4531: 3835: 3730: 3507: 3466: 3230: 2803:"Endoscopic Sciatic Neurolysis for Deep Gluteal Syndrome: A Systematic Review" 2768: 2356: 2210: 1482: 1477: 1303: 682: 635: 430: 417:

and mechanical compromise may induce downstream effects such as inflammation,

340: 228: 148: 5919: 5369:

Robinson DR (March 1947). "Pyriformis syndrome in relation to sciatic pain".

5101: 5088:

Rubin G, Orbach H, Bor N, Rozen N (October 2019). "Tardy Ulnar Nerve Palsy".

4231: 3694: 2343:

Kennedy J (February 2008). "Neurologic injuries in cycling and bike riding".

2171: 6638: 4847: 4491: 4101: 1769: 1603: 1562: 352: 281: 223:. Positive sensory symptoms are usually the earliest to occur, particularly 77: 6082: 6046: 5997: 5962: 5927: 5889: 5854: 5816: 5781: 5746: 5711: 5703: 5676: 5633: 5544: 5509: 5474: 5439: 5421: 5390: 5315: 5266: 5231: 5193: 5149: 5109: 5074: 5039: 4999: 4964: 4925: 4890: 4882: 4855: 4820: 4771: 4722: 4687: 4638: 4586: 4550: 4499: 4464: 4429: 4394: 4358: 4323: 4288: 4239: 4203: 4185: 4154: 4119: 4070: 4034: 3998: 3949: 3914: 3879: 3843: 3808: 3773: 3738: 3702: 3652: 3616: 3581: 3540: 3515: 3474: 3434: 3416: 3385: 3328: 3287: 3238: 3200: 3160: 3108: 3073: 3035: 2986: 2946: 2889: 2838: 2787: 2736: 2717: 2685: 2633: 2597: 2548: 2529: 2497: 2448: 2413: 2364: 2329: 2311: 2277: 2228: 2179: 2144: 2093: 2068: 2033: 1998: 1925: 1890: 1839: 1788: 1732: 1701: 1652: 878:

of diagnostic criteria as many nerve compression syndromes are partially a

592:

injections may also be an effective option, such as piriformis syndrome or

5641: 5606: 5585:

Dellon AL (February 1988). "A cause for optimism in diabetic neuropathy".

5571: 5258: 3142: 2667: 3872:

10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199908)36:2<248::aid-ajim4>3.0.co;2-q

2819: 2441:

10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(200006)23:6<933::aid-mus14>3.0.co;2-g

1871: 1820: 1599:

Nerve Entrapment Syndromes: Background, History of the Procedure, Problem

1497: 927: 923: 745: 670: 593: 439: 414: 328: 312: 308: 164: 6107: 5868:

Stewart JD (November 2003). "The piriformis syndrome is overdiagnosed".

2870: 2125: 115:

clinical exam, diagnostic blocks, imaging, and electrophysiology testing

5989: 5976:

de Ru JA (April 2016). "Migraine Trigger Site Surgery is All Placebo".

5738: 4456: 4133:

Lang AM (March 2004). "Botulinum toxin type B in piriformis syndrome".

2060: 1853:

Poutoglidou F, Piagkou M, Totlis T, Tzika M, Natsis K (November 2020).

1633: 642: 497: 360: 5954: 5881: 5668: 4917: 4386: 3765: 3367: 3100: 27:

Symptoms resulting from chronic, direct pressure on a peripheral nerve

4026: 1917: 1126: 324: 231:, followed or accompanied by reduced sensation or complete numbness. 4939:

van Hecke O, Austin SK, Khan RA, Smith BH, Torrance N (April 2014).

1668:"Tarsal tunnel syndrome: current rationale, indications and results" 67:

Radial nerve compression is an example of nerve compression syndrome

3529:

Wiederhold BD, Garmon EH, Peterson E, et al. (29 April 2023).

1617:"Sexual dysfunction due to pudendal neuralgia: a systematic review" 105:

pain, tingling, dull ache, numbness, shooting pain, muscle weakness

59: 3558:. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 115. pp. 137–53. 838:

2008: Nantes criteria is introduced for the clinical diagnosis of

474: 435: 356: 336: 140: 3052:

Mackinnon SE (May 2002). "Pathophysiology of nerve compression".

1963:

Marchettini, P.; Lacerenza, M.; Mauri, E.; Marangoni, C. (2006).

3401:"Ultrasound-guided injections in pelvic entrapment neuropathies" 422: 390: 384: 320: 156: 6605: 6453: 6190: 6151: 3399:

Matičič UB, Šumak R, Omejec G, Salapura V, Snoj Ž (June 2021).

203:

Symptoms vary depending on whether the affected nerve contains

339:(especially in pregnancy), or to a specific condition such as 2296:"Nerve entrapment in the hip region: Current Concepts Review" 2244:"Clinical characteristics of peroneal nerve palsy by posture" 769:

pressing on the spinal cord can cause sciatica is introduced.

442:; localized, then diffuse, demyelination occurs, and finally 5558:

Amarenco G, Lanoe Y, Perrigot M, Goudal H (March 1987). "".

4605:"Limitations of spinal cord stimulation for pain management" 3535:. StatPearls . Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2852:

Genova A, Dix O, Saefan A, Thakur M, Hassan A (March 2020).

2088:. StatPearls . Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 5245:

Pearce JM (September 2007). "A brief history of sciatica".

1666:

Rodríguez-Merchán EC, Moracia-Ochagavía I (December 2021).

260:

injury caused by prolonged compression of the nerve at the

2464:"Wallet Neuritis — An Example of Peripheral Sensitization" 1443:

sacral plexus entrapment or lumbosacral plexus entrapment

5332:

1916;LXVI(1):11–15. doi:10.1001/jama.1916.02580270015003

2652:"Laparoscopic approach to intrapelvic nerve entrapments" 1573:

Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies

4255:"Surgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome" 6500:

Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy

5906:

Tiel RL, Kline DG (July 2006). "Piriformis syndrome".

3671:"Magnetic Resonance Neurography of the Pelvic Nerves" 6097: 5210:

LAM SJ (December 1962). "A tarsal-tunnel syndrome".

760:

1916: Tardy nerve palsy is described in ulnar nerve.

30:"Trapped nerve" redirects here. For other uses, see 6616: 6577: 6540: 6513: 6470: 6422: 6400: 6382: 6364: 6346: 6328: 6321: 6294: 6266: 6233: 6210: 6203: 6101: 1221: 982: 109: 99: 71: 47: 42: 6532:Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy 5168:"Cubital tunnel compression in tardy ulnar palsy" 2109:"Injury of the Radial Nerve in the Arm: A Review" 636:Neurectomy § Neurectomy_for_nerve_entrapment 3174: 3172: 3170: 2854:"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Review of Literature" 2294:Martin R, Martin HD, Kivlan BR (December 2017). 4168:Yan K, Xi Y, Hlis R, Chhabra A (January 2021). 3125:Martin HD, Reddy M, Gómez-Hoyos J (July 2015). 2380:"Swimmer's headache, or supraorbital neuralgia" 335:. This may be due to weight gain or peripheral 211:fibers. Sensory nerve entrapment presents with 3047: 3045: 2750:Park MS, Yoon SJ, Jung SY, Kim SH (May 2016). 2513:"Entrapment neuropathies in diabetes mellitus" 556:The main electrophysiological studies are the 6163: 6011:Hagan RR, Fallucco MA, Janis JE (July 2016). 3664: 3662: 3448: 3446: 3444: 1414:posterior femoral cutaneous nerve entrapment 8: 2242:Yu JK, Yang JS, Kang SH, Cho YJ (May 2013). 1399:anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome 3120: 3118: 2462:Siddiq MA, Jahan I, Masihuzzaman S (2018). 757:is described for the diagnosis of sciatica. 724:, an area that would later be known as the 429:sensitizes injured and uninjured axons and 383:, fibrovascular bundles, and adhesion with 6613: 6602: 6467: 6450: 6325: 6207: 6200: 6187: 6170: 6156: 6148: 6098: 4513:Scott BB, Winograd JM, Redmond RW (2022). 3252:Guay J, Suresh S, Kopp S (February 2019). 3212: 3210: 2645: 2643: 1753:"Compressive neuropathy in the upper limb" 1746: 1744: 1742: 657:Other surgical treatments include general 39: 6036: 5429: 5305: 5183: 4810: 4761: 4677: 4628: 4598: 4596: 4540: 4530: 4278: 4193: 4109: 3988: 3424: 3375: 3318: 3277: 3150: 3025: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2936: 2879: 2869: 2828: 2818: 2777: 2767: 2726: 2716: 2675: 2587: 2538: 2528: 2487: 2403: 2319: 2267: 2218: 2134: 2124: 1988: 1880: 1870: 1829: 1819: 1778: 1768: 1691: 1642: 1632: 363:come too close together) can squeeze the 4063:10.7326/0003-4819-157-12-201212180-00564 1725:10.1302/0301-620X.102B5.BJJ-2019-1212.R1 1429:middle cluneal nerve entrapment (MCN-E) 898: 136:caused by chronic, direct pressure on a 4785:Schmid AB, Fundaun J, Tampin B (2020). 3000:Schmid AB, Fundaun J, Tampin B (2020). 1590: 1459:super cluneal nerve entrapment (SCN-E) 1172:posterior interosseous nerve entrapment 6678:Syndromes affecting the nervous system 5901: 5899: 5828: 5826: 370:Entrapment can be caused by injuries. 5205: 5203: 5166:FEINDEL W, STRATFORD J (March 1958). 5161: 5159: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5013: 5011: 5009: 3488: 3486: 3484: 2289: 2287: 1751:Thatte MR, Mansukhani KA (May 2011). 155:, for example). Its symptoms include 7: 2511:Rota E, Morelli N (September 2016). 1276:Saphenous nerve entrapment syndrome 6673:Peripheral nervous system disorders 6063:Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2801:Metikala S, Sharma V (March 2022). 2082:Kaur J, Leslie SW, Singh P (2023). 408:Pathophysiology of nerve entrapment 5809:10.1227/01.NEU.0000335788.45495.0C 4147:10.1097/01.phm.0000113404.35647.d8 3675:Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 3564:10.1016/B978-0-444-52902-2.00008-4 2085:Pudendal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome 783:Compression at the thoracic outlet 699:Nerve decompression § History 311:. A well defined lesion such as a 25: 5280:Kamath SU, Kamath SS (May 2017). 4579:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.12.015 2650:Lemos N, Possover M (July 2015). 2480:10.2174/1573397113666170310100851 1965:"Painful Peripheral Neuropathies" 1336:iliohypogastric nerve entrapment 744:1764: Domenico Cotugno describes 6330:lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh 5914:(1): 102–4, author reply 104–8. 5599:10.1097/00000637-198802000-00001 5467:10.2106/00004623-195032010-00011 5142:10.1001/jama.1951.02920330018006 5032:10.1097/00006123-200108000-00023 5026:(2): 391–9, discussion 399–400. 3193:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01666.x 1282:Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh 722:transverse ligament of the wrist 147:, though this may also refer to 143:. It is known colloquially as a 58: 3901:(3): 277–86, discussion 286–7. 3494:study of resulting treatment". 3344:"Low-Cost High-Performance MRI" 1211:suprascapular nerve entrapment 1082:Ligament of Struthers syndrome 748:as a disease of nervous origin. 286:lateral femoral cutaneous nerve 6624:Complex regional pain syndrome 6433:Template:Cranial nerve disease 4271:10.1002/14651858.CD003905.pub3 3645:10.1016/j.clineuro.2005.10.003 3270:10.1002/14651858.CD011436.pub3 2396:10.1080/08998280.2004.11928006 1218:Lower limb, abdomen and pelvis 1049:anterior interosseous syndrome 831:Magnetic resonance neurography 463:as sitting and pudendal pain. 248:anococcyeal nerve entrapment. 32:Trapped nerve (disambiguation) 1: 6495:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 6017:Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 5224:10.1016/s0140-6736(62)91024-3 3066:10.1016/s0749-0712(01)00012-9 1425:posterior sacroiliac ligament 647:targeted muscle reinnervation 284:. One sport-related cause of 6029:10.1097/GOX.0000000000000802 5847:10.1097/ogx.0b013e318193324e 5383:10.1016/0002-9610(47)90345-0 5298:10.7860/JCDR/2017/24899.9794 4803:10.1097/PR9.0000000000000829 4754:10.1097/PR9.0000000000000946 4715:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001642 4422:10.1097/SLA.0000000000005057 4351:10.1016/j.arthro.2010.07.008 3981:10.1016/j.spinee.2017.10.071 3942:10.1016/j.clinph.2008.02.012 3907:10.1016/j.eururo.2004.10.024 3018:10.1097/PR9.0000000000000829 2979:10.1097/PRS.0000000000000828 2626:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000875 2026:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002920 6505:Familial amyloid neuropathy 6480:Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease 5537:10.3171/jns.1962.19.11.0947 2568:Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2378:O'Brien JC (October 2004). 1407:posterior femoral cutaneous 1351:obturator nerve entrapment 1246:peroneal nerve compression 972:glossopharyngeal neuralgia 808:is described; Mechanism of 421:, scarring, and eventually 6694: 6634:Nerve compression syndrome 6075:10.1007/s00167-020-05966-x 5774:10.1016/j.jmig.2015.06.009 5692:Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 5502:10.1007/s00701-020-04405-7 5356:10.3171/jns.1964.21.1.0074 4957:10.1016/j.pain.2013.11.013 4670:10.1007/s40122-021-00306-4 4621:10.4097/kjae.2015.68.4.321 4316:10.36076/ppj.2015/18/E1139 4259:Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3801:10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.11.022 3687:10.1053/j.sult.2016.11.006 3609:10.1016/j.crad.2017.07.025 3556:Peripheral Nerve Disorders 3258:Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2929:10.1038/s41467-019-08993-6 2580:10.11138/mltj/2016.6.3.384 2260:10.3340/jkns.2013.53.5.269 1981:10.2174/157015906778019536 1684:10.1302/2058-5241.6.210031 1381:pudendal nerve entrapment 706:Theories on the causes of 696: 633: 607: 405: 122:Nerve compression syndrome 43:Nerve compression syndrome 29: 6612: 6601: 6559:Pectoralis minor syndrome 6466: 6449: 6199: 6186: 6180:peripheral nervous system 6178:Diseases relating to the 5404:ROGERS L (October 1949). 5067:10.1007/s12306-008-0033-8 4992:10.1016/j.nec.2003.12.002 4532:10.3389/fsurg.2022.819608 3836:10.1016/j.cpm.2015.12.003 3731:10.1016/j.mri.2021.08.003 3508:10.3171/spi.2005.2.2.0099 3467:10.1007/s00256-015-2124-6 3231:10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.028 2769:10.1186/s12891-016-1062-3 2384:Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 2357:10.1016/j.ncl.2007.11.001 2211:10.1136/oemed-2018-105311 1969:Current Neuropharmacology 1538:Pudendal nerve entrapment 1367:pudendal nerve entrapment 552:Electrophysiology studies 130:nerve entrapment syndrome 66: 57: 6585:Alcoholic polyneuropathy 6564:Thoracic outlet syndrome 5920:10.3171/spi.2006.5.1.102 5762:J Minim Invasive Gynecol 5102:10.5435/JAAOS-D-18-00138 4232:10.1177/0333102410364676 2756:BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2172:10.1177/0363546505275131 1533:Thoracic outlet syndrome 1149:Radial nerve compression 1132:Radial nerve compression 1009:thoracic outlet syndrome 849:Diffusion tensor imaging 6527:Guillain–Barré syndrome 6485:Dejerine–Sottas disease 6286:Cheiralgia paresthetica 5344:Journal of Neurosurgery 4848:10.1053/jhsu.2001.24972 4603:Shim JH (August 2015). 4492:10.3171/2009.8.JNS09533 4102:10.1111/1471-0528.14222 3181:Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 3127:"Deep gluteal syndrome" 1770:10.4103/0970-0358.85350 1394:rectus abdominis muscle 1231:usually referred to as 1098:Cubital tunnel syndrome 1066:pronator teres syndrome 992:usually referred to as 908:usually referred to as 799:Cubital tunnel syndrome 734:cubital tunnel syndrome 471:Diagnostic nerve blocks 298:Cheiralgia paresthetica 191:by a single episode of 6629:Mononeuritis multiplex 6554:Brachial plexus injury 6460:Polyradiculoneuropathy 6384:superior gluteal nerve 6356:Tarsal tunnel syndrome 6338:Meralgia paraesthetica 6243:Ulnar nerve entrapment 6220:Carpal tunnel syndrome 5704:10.1055/s-0035-1546824 5634:10.1002/mrm.1910280215 5422:10.1136/bmj.2.4634.956 4883:10.1001/jama.282.2.153 4186:10.5152/dir.2020.19444 3603:(2): 214.e11–214.e18. 3532:Nerve Block Anesthesia 3417:10.15557/JoU.2021.0023 3219:Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2530:10.4239/wjd.v7.i17.342 2312:10.26603/ijspt20171163 2300:Int J Sports Phys Ther 2248:J Korean Neurosurg Soc 1719:. 102-B (5): 556–567. 1528:Meralgia paraesthetica 1523:Tarsal tunnel syndrome 1518:Carpal tunnel syndrome 1503:Spinal disc herniation 1292:meralgia paraesthetica 1273:Roof of Adductor canal 1262:tarsal tunnel syndrome 1160:Posterior interosseous 1115:Guyon's canal syndrome 1026:carpal tunnel syndrome 965:glossopharyngeal nerve 880:diagnosis of exclusion 806:Tarsal tunnel syndrome 792:Carpal tunnel syndrome 738:tarsal tunnel syndrome 730:carpal tunnel syndrome 687:carpal tunnel syndrome 664:spinal cord stimulator 558:nerve conduction study 480: 444:Wallerian degeneration 333:carpal tunnel syndrome 126:compression neuropathy 6644:Peripheral neuropathy 6519:demyelinating disease 6253:Ulnar tunnel syndrome 5803:(4 Suppl): A197–202. 5490:Acta Neurochir (Wien) 5259:10.1038/sj.sc.3102080 5090:J Am Acad Orthop Surg 4135:Am J Phys Med Rehabil 3824:Clin Podiatr Med Surg 3633:Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1513:Deep gluteal syndrome 1493:Peripheral neuropathy 1377:sacrospinous ligament 1322:deep gluteal syndrome 1195:Wartenberg's Syndrome 1078:ligament of Struthers 1037:anterior interosseous 858:Deep gluteal syndrome 478: 302:Wartenberg's syndrome 278:common peroneal nerve 52:Entrapment neuropathy 6392:Trendelenburg's sign 5727:J Magn Reson Imaging 5455:J Bone Joint Surg Am 4609:Korean J Anesthesiol 3307:Iran J Public Health 2820:10.7759/cureus.23153 2718:10.1155/2018/9608947 2351:(1): 271–9, xi–xii. 1872:10.7759/cureus.11531 1821:10.7759/cureus.27053 1578:Trigeminal neuralgia 943:trigeminal neuralgia 810:trigeminal neuralgia 765:1934: Theory that a 621:laparoscopic surgery 413:dynamics. Prolonged 6410:Piriformis syndrome 6296:long thoracic nerve 5835:Obstet Gynecol Surv 4980:Neurosurg Clin N Am 4174:Diagn Interv Radiol 3360:2015NatSR...515177S 3143:10.1093/jhps/hnv029 2967:Plast Reconstr Surg 2921:2019NatCo..10.1030W 2871:10.7759/cureus.7333 2668:10.1093/jhps/hnv030 2126:10.7759/cureus.2199 1757:Indian J Plast Surg 1568:Nerve decompression 1508:Piriformis syndrome 1388:intercoastal nerves 1309:piriformis syndrome 1207:Suprascapular canal 958:occipital neuralgia 865:Society and culture 776:Piriformis syndrome 610:Nerve decompression 604:Nerve decompression 317:hypertrophic muscle 185:nerve decompression 6225:Ape hand deformity 5990:10.1111/head.12813 5739:10.1002/jmri.25056 4457:10.1002/micr.22422 3719:Magn Reson Imaging 3131:J Hip Preserv Surg 2656:J Hip Preserv Surg 2468:Curr Rheumatol Rev 2061:10.1002/micr.22422 1634:10.21037/tau-21-13 1621:Transl Androl Urol 1183:Superficial radial 919:supraorbital notch 914:supraorbital nerve 840:pudendal neuralgia 819:Pudendal neuralgia 481: 465:Pudendal neuralgia 458:Clinical diagnosis 221:sexual dysfunction 199:Signs and symptoms 151:compression (by a 86:orthopedic surgery 6660: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6418: 6417: 6317: 6316: 6276:Radial neuropathy 6145: 6144: 5955:10.1002/mus.10482 5908:J Neurosurg Spine 5882:10.1002/mus.10483 5669:10.1002/nau.20505 5496:(11): 2773–2782. 4918:10.1159/000444641 4906:Neuroepidemiology 4387:10.1002/nau.24462 3930:Clin Neurophysiol 3766:10.1002/mus.21759 3573:978-0-444-52902-2 3496:J Neurosurg Spine 3411:(85): e139–e146. 3368:10.1038/srep15177 3101:10.1002/nau.20505 2199:Occup Environ Med 1678:(12): 1140–1147. 1463: 1462: 1287:inguinal ligament 1215: 1214: 976: 975: 427:Neuroinflammation 381:piriformis muscle 372:Surgical injuries 181:electrophysiology 134:medical condition 119: 118: 111:Diagnostic method 37:Medical condition 18:Nerve compression 16:(Redirected from 6685: 6614: 6603: 6490:Refsum's disease 6468: 6451: 6374:Morton's neuroma 6326: 6208: 6201: 6188: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6149: 6099: 6087: 6086: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6040: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5903: 5894: 5893: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5830: 5821: 5820: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5657:Neurourol Urodyn 5652: 5646: 5645: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5433: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5339: 5333: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5309: 5292:(5): RG01–RG02. 5286:J Clin Diagn Res 5282:"Lasègue's Sign" 5277: 5271: 5270: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5218:(7270): 1354–5. 5207: 5198: 5197: 5187: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5125: 5114: 5113: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5015: 5004: 5003: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4814: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4765: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4681: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4632: 4600: 4591: 4590: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4544: 4534: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4416:(2): e315–e323. 4405: 4399: 4398: 4375:Neurourol Urodyn 4369: 4363: 4362: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4282: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4197: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4113: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4027:10.1002/ejp.1494 4009: 4003: 4002: 3992: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3490: 3479: 3478: 3450: 3439: 3438: 3428: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3379: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3322: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3281: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3176: 3165: 3164: 3154: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3089:Neurourol Urodyn 3084: 3078: 3077: 3049: 3040: 3039: 3029: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2973:(1): 199e–215e. 2962: 2951: 2950: 2940: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2883: 2873: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2832: 2822: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2781: 2771: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2730: 2720: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2679: 2647: 2638: 2637: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2591: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2542: 2532: 2517:World J Diabetes 2508: 2502: 2501: 2491: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2407: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2323: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2271: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2222: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2138: 2128: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1992: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1918:10.1002/ca.20084 1901: 1895: 1894: 1884: 1874: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1833: 1823: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1782: 1772: 1748: 1737: 1736: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1695: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1636: 1612: 1606: 1595: 1548:Neuropathic pain 1449:superior cluneal 1222: 983: 954:occipital notch 935:trigeminal nerve 899: 713:mononeuropathies 708:neuropathic pain 588:In select cases 562:electromyography 229:neuropathic pain 62: 40: 21: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6648: 6608: 6589: 6573: 6536: 6509: 6462: 6437: 6414: 6396: 6378: 6360: 6342: 6313: 6290: 6262: 6229: 6195: 6182: 6176: 6146: 6141: 6140: 6110: 6096: 6091: 6090: 6069:(10): 3354–64. 6059: 6058: 6054: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5832: 5831: 5824: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5416:(4634): 956–8. 5403: 5402: 5398: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5327: 5323: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5209: 5208: 5201: 5172:Can Med Assoc J 5165: 5164: 5157: 5136:(15): 1128–33. 5127: 5126: 5117: 5096:(19): 717–725. 5087: 5086: 5082: 5055:Chir Organi Mov 5052: 5051: 5047: 5017: 5016: 5007: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4664:(2): 985–1002. 4651: 4650: 4646: 4602: 4601: 4594: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4310:(6): E1139–43. 4301: 4300: 4296: 4265:(4): CD003905. 4252: 4251: 4247: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3668: 3667: 3660: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3574: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3492: 3491: 3482: 3455:Skeletal Radiol 3452: 3451: 3442: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3264:(2): CD011436. 3251: 3250: 3246: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3178: 3177: 3168: 3124: 3123: 3116: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3051: 3050: 3043: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2964: 2963: 2954: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2614:J Orthop Trauma 2610: 2609: 2605: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2293: 2292: 2285: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2160:Am J Sports Med 2157: 2156: 2152: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1948: 1946: 1940:"Low back pain" 1938: 1937: 1933: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1750: 1749: 1740: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1558:Muscle weakness 1468: 1347:obturator canal 1329:Iliohypogastric 1237:Common peroneal 1220: 1003:thoracic outlet 998:Brachial plexus 981: 950:occipital nerve 897: 892: 872: 867: 701: 695: 679: 659:neuromodulation 655: 653:Neuromodulation 638: 632: 630:Nerve Resection 612: 606: 574: 554: 514: 512:Imaging studies 473: 460: 455: 410: 404: 402:Pathophysiology 254: 233:Muscle weakness 201: 193:physical trauma 175:. Occasionally 169:muscle weakness 90:plastic surgery 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6691: 6689: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6665: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6620: 6618: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6587: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6521: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6476: 6474: 6464: 6463: 6456:Polyneuropathy 6454: 6447: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6428: 6426: 6424:Cranial nerves 6420: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6406: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6388: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6370: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6334: 6332: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6309:Backpack palsy 6306: 6304:Winged scapula 6300: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6272: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6248:Froment's sign 6245: 6239: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6216: 6214: 6205: 6197: 6196: 6193:Mononeuropathy 6191: 6184: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6152: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6127: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102:Classification 6095: 6094:External links 6092: 6089: 6088: 6052: 6003: 5968: 5933: 5895: 5860: 5822: 5787: 5752: 5717: 5698:(2): 191–200. 5682: 5647: 5622:Magn Reson Med 5612: 5587:Ann Plast Surg 5577: 5550: 5531:(11): 947–58. 5515: 5480: 5445: 5396: 5361: 5334: 5321: 5272: 5237: 5199: 5155: 5130:J Am Med Assoc 5115: 5080: 5045: 5005: 4970: 4951:(4): 654–662. 4931: 4896: 4861: 4836:J Hand Surg Am 4826: 4777: 4728: 4693: 4644: 4592: 4573:(3): 217–226. 4567:J Am Coll Surg 4556: 4505: 4470: 4435: 4400: 4364: 4329: 4304:Pain Physician 4294: 4245: 4226:(7): 793–803. 4209: 4180:(1): 126–133. 4160: 4141:(3): 198–202. 4125: 4096:(2): 251–260. 4076: 4057:(12): 865–77. 4051:Ann Intern Med 4040: 4004: 3975:(6): 1030–40. 3955: 3920: 3885: 3849: 3814: 3795:(4): 396–401. 3789:J Hand Surg Am 3779: 3744: 3708: 3681:(3): 269–278. 3658: 3622: 3587: 3572: 3546: 3521: 3480: 3440: 3391: 3334: 3313:(8): 1418–27. 3293: 3244: 3206: 3166: 3114: 3079: 3041: 2992: 2952: 2895: 2844: 2793: 2742: 2705:Biomed Res Int 2691: 2639: 2603: 2574:(3): 384–396. 2554: 2523:(17): 342–53. 2503: 2474:(3): 279–283. 2454: 2419: 2370: 2335: 2306:(7): 1163–73. 2283: 2234: 2205:(5): 326–331. 2185: 2166:(8): 1224–30. 2150: 2099: 2074: 2039: 2014:Ann Plast Surg 2004: 1975:(3): 175–181. 1955: 1931: 1896: 1865:(11): e11531. 1845: 1794: 1738: 1707: 1672:EFORT Open Rev 1658: 1627:(6): 2500–11. 1607: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1553:Radicular pain 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1473:Mononeuropathy 1469: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1420:middle cluneal 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411:gluteal space 1409: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1362:Alcock's canal 1359: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1318:gluteal space 1316: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1163: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1093:cubital tunnel 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1061:pronator teres 1058: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1000: 994: 993: 990: 987: 980: 977: 974: 973: 970: 967: 961: 960: 955: 952: 946: 945: 940: 937: 931: 930: 921: 916: 910: 909: 906: 903: 896: 893: 891: 888: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 861: 853: 852: 844: 843: 835: 834: 826: 825: 822: 814: 813: 802: 795: 787: 786: 779: 771: 770: 762: 761: 758: 755:Lasegue's sign 750: 749: 694: 691: 678: 675: 654: 651: 634:Main article: 631: 628: 608:Main article: 605: 602: 579:Alcock's canal 573: 570: 553: 550: 542:MR neurography 538: 537: 533: 529: 526: 522: 513: 510: 472: 469: 459: 456: 454: 451: 425:degeneration. 406:Main article: 403: 400: 345:hypothyroidism 290:pudendal nerve 253: 250: 237:muscle atrophy 200: 197: 153:herniated disc 117: 116: 113: 107: 106: 103: 97: 96: 75: 69: 68: 64: 63: 55: 54: 49: 45: 44: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6690: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6604: 6600: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6542:Radiculopathy 6539: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6452: 6448: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6402:sciatic nerve 6399: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6366:plantar nerve 6363: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6324: 6320: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6173: 6168: 6166: 6161: 6159: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6109: 6104: 6100: 6093: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6056: 6053: 6048: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6007: 6004: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5972: 5969: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5934: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5864: 5861: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5791: 5788: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5768:(7): 1140–1. 5767: 5763: 5756: 5753: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5721: 5718: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5686: 5683: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5663:(4): 306–10. 5662: 5658: 5651: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5628:(2): 328–38. 5627: 5623: 5616: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5578: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5562:(in French). 5561: 5554: 5551: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5519: 5516: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5484: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5461:(1): 109–12. 5460: 5456: 5449: 5446: 5441: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5400: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5362: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5276: 5273: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5241: 5238: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5046: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4986:(2): 109–23. 4985: 4981: 4974: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4935: 4932: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4912:(4): 253–60. 4911: 4907: 4900: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4862: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4781: 4778: 4773: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4732: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4694: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4645: 4640: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4560: 4557: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4381:(7): 2003–7. 4380: 4376: 4368: 4365: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4345:(2): 172–81. 4344: 4340: 4333: 4330: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4298: 4295: 4290: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4249: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4213: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4161: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4044: 4041: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3959: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3936:(6): 1373–8. 3935: 3931: 3924: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3889: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3866:(2): 248–59. 3865: 3861: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3830:(2): 255–66. 3829: 3825: 3818: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3760:(2): 276–82. 3759: 3755: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3712: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3550: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3525: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3502:(2): 99–115. 3501: 3497: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3461:(7): 919–34. 3460: 3456: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3395: 3392: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3225:(1): 211–34. 3224: 3220: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3187:(6): 727–37. 3186: 3182: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3137:(2): 99–107. 3136: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3095:(4): 306–10. 3094: 3090: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3060:(2): 231–41. 3059: 3055: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2813:(3): e23153. 2812: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2746: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2607: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2558: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2458: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2339: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2254:(5): 269–73. 2253: 2249: 2245: 2238: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2189: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1956: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1814:(7): e27053. 1813: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1763:(2): 283–97. 1762: 1758: 1754: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1488:Radiculopathy 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1435:sacral plexus 1433: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1333:lower abdomen 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257:tarsal tunnel 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202:Suprascapular 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1144:spiral groove 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110:Guyon's canal 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:carpal tunnel 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 991: 988: 985: 984: 978: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 959: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 944: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 929: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 907: 904: 901: 900: 894: 889: 887: 883: 881: 875: 869: 864: 859: 855: 854: 850: 846: 845: 841: 837: 836: 832: 828: 827: 823: 821:is described. 820: 816: 815: 812:is described. 811: 807: 803: 801:is described. 800: 796: 794:is described. 793: 789: 788: 785:is described. 784: 780: 778:is described. 777: 773: 772: 768: 764: 763: 759: 756: 752: 751: 747: 743: 742: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 726:carpal tunnel 723: 719: 714: 709: 704: 700: 692: 690: 688: 684: 676: 674: 672: 669: 665: 660: 652: 650: 648: 644: 637: 629: 627: 624: 622: 618: 611: 603: 601: 597: 595: 591: 586: 582: 580: 571: 569: 565: 563: 559: 551: 549: 547: 544:(MRN) and MR 543: 534: 530: 527: 523: 520: 519: 518: 511: 509: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 477: 470: 468: 466: 457: 452: 450: 447: 445: 441: 437: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:demyelination 416: 409: 401: 399: 397: 392: 388: 386: 382: 376: 373: 368: 366: 365:sciatic nerve 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266:cyclist palsy 263: 262:spiral groove 259: 251: 249: 245: 241: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 198: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145:trapped nerve 142: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 114: 112: 108: 104: 102: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 74: 70: 65: 61: 56: 53: 50: 46: 41: 33: 19: 6633: 6569:Phantom limb 6348:tibial nerve 6268:radial nerve 6212:median nerve 6129: 6114: 6066: 6062: 6055: 6020: 6016: 6006: 5984:(4): 776–8. 5981: 5977: 5971: 5949:(5): 646–9. 5946: 5943:Muscle Nerve 5942: 5936: 5911: 5907: 5876:(5): 644–6. 5873: 5870:Muscle Nerve 5869: 5863: 5841:(3): 190–9. 5838: 5834: 5800: 5797:Neurosurgery 5796: 5790: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5733:(4): 962–9. 5730: 5726: 5720: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5660: 5656: 5650: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5593:(2): 103–5. 5590: 5586: 5580: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5493: 5489: 5483: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5377:(3): 355–8. 5374: 5370: 5364: 5350:(1): 74–81. 5347: 5343: 5337: 5329: 5324: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5253:(9): 592–6. 5250: 5246: 5240: 5215: 5211: 5178:(5): 351–3. 5175: 5171: 5133: 5129: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5023: 5020:Neurosurgery 5019: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4877:(2): 153–8. 4874: 4870: 4864: 4842:(3): 460–6. 4839: 4835: 4829: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4745: 4741: 4731: 4706: 4703:Anesth Analg 4702: 4696: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4615:(4): 321–2. 4612: 4608: 4570: 4566: 4559: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4486:(4): 784–9. 4483: 4479: 4473: 4451:(6): 463–8. 4448: 4445:Microsurgery 4444: 4438: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4307: 4303: 4297: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4054: 4050: 4043: 4018: 4014: 4007: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3863: 3860:Am J Ind Med 3859: 3852: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3757: 3754:Muscle Nerve 3753: 3747: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3678: 3674: 3639:(6): 553–7. 3636: 3632: 3625: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3555: 3549: 3543:. NBK431109. 3531: 3524: 3499: 3495: 3458: 3454: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3222: 3218: 3184: 3180: 3134: 3130: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3057: 3053: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2970: 2966: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2864:(3): e7333. 2861: 2857: 2847: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2659: 2655: 2620:(9): 491–6. 2617: 2613: 2606: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2435:(6): 933–8. 2432: 2429:Muscle Nerve 2428: 2422: 2390:(4): 418–9. 2387: 2383: 2373: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2303: 2299: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2202: 2198: 2188: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2119:(2): e2199. 2116: 2112: 2102: 2096:. NBK544272. 2084: 2077: 2055:(6): 463–8. 2052: 2049:Microsurgery 2048: 2042: 2020:(1): 79–83. 2017: 2013: 2007: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1947:. Retrieved 1943: 1934: 1912:(3): 200–5. 1909: 1905: 1899: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1760: 1756: 1717:Bone Joint J 1716: 1710: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1597: 1593: 1543:Chronic pain 1242:fibular neck 884: 876: 873: 847:Circa 2015: 833:is invented. 705: 702: 680: 677:Epidemiology 656: 639: 625: 617:open surgery 613: 598: 587: 583: 575: 566: 555: 546:tractography 539: 536:significant. 515: 506: 485:nerve blocks 482: 461: 448: 411: 389: 385:scar tissues 377: 369: 306: 258:radial nerve 255: 246: 242: 217:incontinence 213:paresthesias 202: 189:Nerve injury 173:nerve blocks 144: 129: 125: 121: 120: 82:neurosurgery 51: 6235:ulnar nerve 6023:(7): e795. 5525:J Neurosurg 5247:Spinal Cord 5061:(1): 7–10. 4797:(4): e829. 4748:(3): e946. 4480:J Neurosurg 4339:Arthroscopy 4220:Cephalalgia 4021:(1): 3–18. 3725:: 107–113. 3597:Clin Radiol 3012:(4): e829. 2915:(1): 1030. 2711:: 9608947. 2662:(2): 92–8. 2345:Neurol Clin 1944:www.who.int 1455:iliac crest 1007:neurogenic 969:nerve root 939:nerve root 870:Controversy 767:spinal disc 711:concept of 668:intrathecal 525:entrapment. 490:fluoroscopy 483:Diagnostic 431:nociceptors 349:scleroderma 274:Guyon canal 270:ulnar nerve 94:Gynaecology 48:Other names 6667:Categories 6546:plexopathy 6515:Autoimmune 6281:Wrist drop 6258:Ulnar claw 5566:(8): 399. 5560:Presse Med 4709:(1): 4–6. 4525:: 819608. 4519:Front Surg 4015:Eur J Pain 3405:J Ultrason 2909:Nat Commun 1949:2024-07-13 1585:References 1483:Plexopathy 1478:Neuropathy 1453:posterior 1304:piriformis 979:Upper limb 926:/ frontal 718:idiopathic 697:See also: 683:prevalence 560:(NCS) and 494:ultrasound 341:acromegaly 294:pubic bone 149:nerve root 138:peripheral 6639:Neuralgia 5371:Am J Surg 4658:Pain Ther 3695:0887-2171 3354:: 15177. 3054:Hand Clin 1906:Clin Anat 1604:eMedicine 1563:Foot drop 1386:anterior 1373:Pudendal 1342:Obturator 1269:Saphenous 905:location 890:Syndromes 594:migraines 572:Treatment 453:Diagnosis 415:ischaemia 353:psoriasis 282:foot drop 78:Neurology 73:Specialty 6083:32246173 6047:27536474 5998:27092535 5978:Headache 5963:14571472 5928:16850969 5890:14571471 5855:19238769 5817:19927068 5782:26099648 5747:26397723 5712:25764243 5677:17828787 5545:13946557 5510:32519161 5475:15401727 5440:15400956 5410:Br Med J 5391:20289074 5316:28658865 5267:17549075 5232:13928212 5194:13511308 5150:14813903 5110:30939566 5075:18566759 5040:11504115 5000:15177311 4965:24291734 4926:26974980 4891:10411196 4856:11418908 4821:32766466 4791:Pain Rep 4772:34396018 4742:Pain Rep 4723:27984306 4688:34478120 4639:26257842 4587:30634038 4551:35832494 4500:19780646 4465:25917688 4430:35007230 4410:Ann Surg 4395:32678485 4359:21071168 4324:26606029 4289:17943805 4240:20647170 4204:33252337 4155:15043354 4120:27465823 4071:23362516 4035:31705717 3999:29174459 3950:18396098 3915:15716187 3895:Eur Urol 3880:10398933 3844:27013416 3809:36623946 3774:20658602 3739:34400289 3703:28705371 3653:16289310 3617:28859853 3582:23931778 3541:28613761 3516:15739520 3475:25739706 3435:34258039 3386:26469756 3329:32292724 3288:30820938 3239:24210321 3201:18477070 3161:27011826 3109:17828787 3074:12371026 3036:32766466 3006:Pain Rep 2987:25539328 2947:30833571 2890:32313774 2839:35444897 2788:27206482 2737:29662907 2686:27011825 2634:28459772 2598:28066745 2549:27660694 2498:28294069 2449:10842271 2414:16200130 2365:18295095 2330:29234567 2278:23908699 2229:30850390 2180:16000656 2145:29666777 2094:31334992 2069:25917688 2034:34670963 1999:18615140 1926:15768420 1891:33354475 1840:36000134 1789:22022039 1733:32349600 1702:35839088 1653:34295736 1498:Sciatica 1466:See also 1437:(s1-s4) 1401:(ACNES) 1392:lateral 1357:Pudendal 1315:Sciatic 1228:location 1166:proximal 1043:proximal 989:location 928:headache 924:migraine 746:sciatica 671:catheter 666:and the 440:fibrosis 391:Genetics 329:hematoma 309:diabetes 225:tingling 165:numbness 161:tingling 101:Symptoms 6617:General 6136:D009408 6038:4977123 5642:1461131 5607:3355053 5572:2950502 5431:2051550 5307:5483767 5185:1829685 4812:7382548 4763:8357246 4679:8586061 4630:4524928 4542:9271873 4280:6823225 4195:7837716 4111:5215631 3990:5984249 3969:Spine J 3426:8264816 3377:4606787 3356:Bibcode 3348:Sci Rep 3320:7145907 3279:6395955 3152:4718497 3027:7382548 2938:6399342 2917:Bibcode 2881:7164699 2830:9010003 2779:4875686 2762:: 218. 2728:5832061 2677:4718483 2589:5193530 2540:5027001 2489:6204659 2405:1200682 2321:5717491 2269:3730027 2220:6581089 2136:5902095 1990:2430688 1882:7746330 1831:9389835 1780:3193641 1693:8693231 1644:8261452 1440:pelvis 1299:Sciatic 1191:forearm 1168:forearm 1045:forearm 693:History 643:neuroma 361:ischium 272:in the 219:and/or 209:sensory 207:and/or 177:imaging 132:, is a 6081: 6045: 6035: 5996: 5961: 5926: 5888: 5853: 5815: 5780: 5745: 5710: 5675: 5640: 5605: 5570: 5543: 5508: 5473: 5438: 5428: 5389: 5314: 5304: 5265: 5230: 5212:Lancet 5192: 5182: 5148: 5108: 5073: 5038: 4998: 4963: 4924: 4889: 4854: 4819: 4809: 4770: 4760: 4721: 4686: 4676: 4637: 4627: 4585: 4549: 4539: 4498: 4463: 4428: 4393: 4357: 4322: 4287: 4277: 4238: 4202: 4192: 4153: 4118: 4108: 4069: 4033: 3997: 3987: 3948: 3913: 3878: 3842: 3807: 3772: 3737: 3701: 3693: 3651: 3615: 3580: 3570: 3539: 3514: 3473: 3433: 3423: 3384: 3374: 3327: 3317: 3286: 3276: 3237: 3199: 3159: 3149: 3107: 3072: 3034: 3024: 2985: 2945: 2935: 2888: 2878: 2858:Cureus 2837: 2827: 2807:Cureus 2786: 2776: 2735: 2725: 2684: 2674: 2632: 2596: 2586: 2547: 2537: 2496: 2486: 2447: 2412: 2402: 2363: 2328: 2318: 2276: 2266: 2227: 2217: 2178: 2143: 2133: 2113:Cureus 2092: 2067: 2032: 1997: 1987: 1924: 1889: 1879: 1859:Cureus 1838: 1828: 1808:Cureus 1787: 1777: 1731: 1700: 1690: 1651: 1641: 1252:Tibial 1189:distal 1179:Radial 1156:Radial 1139:Radial 1127:axilla 1122:Radial 1073:Median 1056:Median 1033:Median 1016:Median 902:nerve 856:2015: 829:1992: 817:1987: 804:1962: 797:1958: 790:1950: 781:1949: 774:1947: 753:1881: 736:, and 532:3.0T). 337:oedema 325:hernia 252:Causes 128:, or 6607:Other 6578:Other 6125:355.9 5330:JAMA. 1225:nerve 1105:Ulnar 1088:Ulnar 986:nerve 590:botox 500:, or 436:edema 357:femur 313:tumor 205:motor 141:nerve 124:, or 6544:and 6517:and 6472:HMSN 6458:and 6431:See 6131:MeSH 6120:9-CM 6079:PMID 6043:PMID 5994:PMID 5959:PMID 5924:PMID 5886:PMID 5851:PMID 5813:PMID 5778:PMID 5743:PMID 5708:PMID 5673:PMID 5638:PMID 5603:PMID 5568:PMID 5541:PMID 5506:PMID 5471:PMID 5436:PMID 5387:PMID 5312:PMID 5263:PMID 5228:PMID 5190:PMID 5146:PMID 5106:PMID 5071:PMID 5036:PMID 4996:PMID 4961:PMID 4945:Pain 4922:PMID 4887:PMID 4871:JAMA 4852:PMID 4817:PMID 4768:PMID 4719:PMID 4684:PMID 4635:PMID 4583:PMID 4547:PMID 4496:PMID 4461:PMID 4426:PMID 4391:PMID 4355:PMID 4320:PMID 4285:PMID 4263:2007 4236:PMID 4200:PMID 4151:PMID 4116:PMID 4090:BJOG 4067:PMID 4031:PMID 3995:PMID 3946:PMID 3911:PMID 3876:PMID 3840:PMID 3805:PMID 3770:PMID 3735:PMID 3699:PMID 3691:ISSN 3649:PMID 3613:PMID 3578:PMID 3568:ISBN 3537:PMID 3512:PMID 3471:PMID 3431:PMID 3382:PMID 3325:PMID 3284:PMID 3262:2019 3235:PMID 3197:PMID 3157:PMID 3105:PMID 3070:PMID 3032:PMID 2983:PMID 2943:PMID 2886:PMID 2835:PMID 2784:PMID 2733:PMID 2709:2018 2682:PMID 2630:PMID 2594:PMID 2545:PMID 2494:PMID 2445:PMID 2410:PMID 2361:PMID 2326:PMID 2274:PMID 2225:PMID 2176:PMID 2141:PMID 2090:PMID 2065:PMID 2030:PMID 1995:PMID 1922:PMID 1887:PMID 1836:PMID 1785:PMID 1729:PMID 1698:PMID 1649:PMID 895:Head 681:The 438:and 423:axon 396:HNPP 359:and 351:and 321:cyst 235:and 227:and 179:and 167:and 157:pain 6322:Leg 6204:Arm 6116:ICD 6071:doi 6033:PMC 6025:doi 5986:doi 5951:doi 5916:doi 5878:doi 5843:doi 5805:doi 5770:doi 5735:doi 5700:doi 5665:doi 5630:doi 5595:doi 5533:doi 5498:doi 5494:162 5463:doi 5459:32A 5426:PMC 5418:doi 5379:doi 5352:doi 5302:PMC 5294:doi 5255:doi 5220:doi 5180:PMC 5138:doi 5134:145 5098:doi 5063:doi 5028:doi 4988:doi 4953:doi 4949:155 4914:doi 4879:doi 4875:282 4844:doi 4807:PMC 4799:doi 4758:PMC 4750:doi 4711:doi 4707:124 4674:PMC 4666:doi 4625:PMC 4617:doi 4575:doi 4571:228 4537:PMC 4527:doi 4488:doi 4484:112 4453:doi 4418:doi 4414:275 4383:doi 4347:doi 4312:doi 4275:PMC 4267:doi 4228:doi 4190:PMC 4182:doi 4143:doi 4106:PMC 4098:doi 4094:124 4059:doi 4055:157 4023:doi 3985:PMC 3977:doi 3938:doi 3934:119 3903:doi 3868:doi 3832:doi 3797:doi 3762:doi 3727:doi 3683:doi 3641:doi 3637:108 3605:doi 3560:doi 3504:doi 3463:doi 3421:PMC 3413:doi 3372:PMC 3364:doi 3315:PMC 3274:PMC 3266:doi 3227:doi 3189:doi 3147:PMC 3139:doi 3097:doi 3062:doi 3022:PMC 3014:doi 2975:doi 2971:135 2933:PMC 2925:doi 2876:PMC 2866:doi 2825:PMC 2815:doi 2774:PMC 2764:doi 2723:PMC 2713:doi 2672:PMC 2664:doi 2622:doi 2584:PMC 2576:doi 2535:PMC 2525:doi 2484:PMC 2476:doi 2437:doi 2400:PMC 2392:doi 2353:doi 2316:PMC 2308:doi 2264:PMC 2256:doi 2215:PMC 2207:doi 2168:doi 2131:PMC 2121:doi 2057:doi 2022:doi 1985:PMC 1977:doi 1914:doi 1877:PMC 1867:doi 1826:PMC 1816:doi 1775:PMC 1765:doi 1721:doi 1688:PMC 1680:doi 1639:PMC 1629:doi 1602:at 728:in 619:or 502:MRI 347:or 6669:: 6134:: 6123:: 6077:. 6067:28 6065:. 6041:. 6031:. 6019:. 6015:. 5992:. 5982:56 5980:. 5957:. 5947:28 5945:. 5922:. 5910:. 5898:^ 5884:. 5874:28 5872:. 5849:. 5839:64 5837:. 5825:^ 5811:. 5801:65 5799:. 5776:. 5766:22 5764:. 5741:. 5731:43 5729:. 5706:. 5696:19 5694:. 5671:. 5661:27 5659:. 5636:. 5626:28 5624:. 5601:. 5591:20 5589:. 5564:16 5539:. 5529:19 5527:. 5504:. 5492:. 5469:. 5457:. 5434:. 5424:. 5412:. 5408:. 5385:. 5375:73 5373:. 5348:21 5346:. 5310:. 5300:. 5290:11 5288:. 5284:. 5261:. 5251:45 5249:. 5226:. 5214:. 5202:^ 5188:. 5176:78 5174:. 5170:. 5158:^ 5144:. 5132:. 5118:^ 5104:. 5094:27 5092:. 5069:. 5059:92 5057:. 5034:. 5024:49 5022:. 5008:^ 4994:. 4984:15 4982:. 4959:. 4947:. 4943:. 4920:. 4910:46 4908:. 4885:. 4873:. 4850:. 4840:26 4838:. 4815:. 4805:. 4793:. 4789:. 4766:. 4756:. 4744:. 4740:. 4717:. 4705:. 4682:. 4672:. 4662:10 4660:. 4656:. 4633:. 4623:. 4613:68 4611:. 4607:. 4595:^ 4581:. 4569:. 4545:. 4535:. 4521:. 4517:. 4494:. 4482:. 4459:. 4449:35 4447:. 4424:. 4412:. 4389:. 4379:39 4377:. 4353:. 4343:27 4341:. 4318:. 4308:18 4306:. 4283:. 4273:. 4261:. 4257:. 4234:. 4224:30 4222:. 4198:. 4188:. 4178:27 4176:. 4172:. 4149:. 4139:83 4137:. 4114:. 4104:. 4092:. 4088:. 4065:. 4053:. 4029:. 4019:24 4017:. 3993:. 3983:. 3973:18 3971:. 3967:. 3944:. 3932:. 3909:. 3899:47 3897:. 3874:. 3864:36 3862:. 3838:. 3828:33 3826:. 3803:. 3793:48 3791:. 3768:. 3758:42 3756:. 3733:. 3723:83 3721:. 3697:. 3689:. 3679:38 3677:. 3673:. 3661:^ 3647:. 3635:. 3611:. 3601:73 3599:. 3576:. 3566:. 3510:. 3498:. 3483:^ 3469:. 3459:44 3457:. 3443:^ 3429:. 3419:. 3409:21 3407:. 3403:. 3380:. 3370:. 3362:. 3350:. 3346:. 3323:. 3311:48 3309:. 3305:. 3282:. 3272:. 3260:. 3256:. 3233:. 3223:24 3221:. 3209:^ 3195:. 3185:52 3183:. 3169:^ 3155:. 3145:. 3133:. 3129:. 3117:^ 3103:. 3093:27 3091:. 3068:. 3058:18 3056:. 3044:^ 3030:. 3020:. 3008:. 3004:. 2981:. 2969:. 2955:^ 2941:. 2931:. 2923:. 2913:10 2911:. 2907:. 2884:. 2874:. 2862:12 2860:. 2856:. 2833:. 2823:. 2811:14 2809:. 2805:. 2782:. 2772:. 2760:17 2758:. 2754:. 2731:. 2721:. 2707:. 2703:. 2680:. 2670:. 2658:. 2654:. 2642:^ 2628:. 2618:31 2616:. 2592:. 2582:. 2570:. 2566:. 2543:. 2533:. 2519:. 2515:. 2492:. 2482:. 2472:14 2470:. 2466:. 2443:. 2433:23 2431:. 2408:. 2398:. 2388:17 2386:. 2382:. 2359:. 2349:26 2347:. 2324:. 2314:. 2304:12 2302:. 2298:. 2286:^ 2272:. 2262:. 2252:53 2250:. 2246:. 2223:. 2213:. 2203:76 2201:. 2197:. 2174:. 2164:33 2162:. 2139:. 2129:. 2117:10 2115:. 2111:. 2063:. 2053:35 2051:. 2028:. 2018:88 2016:. 1993:. 1983:. 1971:. 1967:. 1942:. 1920:. 1910:18 1908:. 1885:. 1875:. 1863:12 1861:. 1857:. 1834:. 1824:. 1812:14 1810:. 1806:. 1783:. 1773:. 1761:44 1759:. 1755:. 1741:^ 1727:. 1696:. 1686:. 1674:. 1670:. 1647:. 1637:. 1625:10 1623:. 1619:. 740:. 581:. 498:CT 496:, 492:, 446:. 398:. 367:. 343:, 327:, 323:, 319:, 315:, 300:, 163:, 159:, 92:, 88:, 84:, 80:, 6171:e 6164:t 6157:v 6118:- 6108:D 6085:. 6073:: 6049:. 6027:: 6021:4 6000:. 5988:: 5965:. 5953:: 5930:. 5918:: 5912:5 5892:. 5880:: 5857:. 5845:: 5819:. 5807:: 5784:. 5772:: 5749:. 5737:: 5714:. 5702:: 5679:. 5667:: 5644:. 5632:: 5609:. 5597:: 5574:. 5547:. 5535:: 5512:. 5500:: 5477:. 5465:: 5442:. 5420:: 5414:2 5393:. 5381:: 5358:. 5354:: 5318:. 5296:: 5269:. 5257:: 5234:. 5222:: 5216:2 5196:. 5152:. 5140:: 5112:. 5100:: 5077:. 5065:: 5042:. 5030:: 5002:. 4990:: 4967:. 4955:: 4928:. 4916:: 4893:. 4881:: 4858:. 4846:: 4823:. 4801:: 4795:5 4774:. 4752:: 4746:6 4725:. 4713:: 4690:. 4668:: 4641:. 4619:: 4589:. 4577:: 4553:. 4529:: 4523:9 4502:. 4490:: 4467:. 4455:: 4432:. 4420:: 4397:. 4385:: 4361:. 4349:: 4326:. 4314:: 4291:. 4269:: 4242:. 4230:: 4206:. 4184:: 4157:. 4145:: 4122:. 4100:: 4073:. 4061:: 4037:. 4025:: 4001:. 3979:: 3952:. 3940:: 3917:. 3905:: 3882:. 3870:: 3846:. 3834:: 3811:. 3799:: 3776:. 3764:: 3741:. 3729:: 3705:. 3685:: 3655:. 3643:: 3619:. 3607:: 3584:. 3562:: 3518:. 3506:: 3500:2 3477:. 3465:: 3437:. 3415:: 3388:. 3366:: 3358:: 3352:5 3331:. 3290:. 3268:: 3241:. 3229:: 3203:. 3191:: 3163:. 3141:: 3135:2 3111:. 3099:: 3076:. 3064:: 3038:. 3016:: 3010:5 2989:. 2977:: 2949:. 2927:: 2919:: 2892:. 2868:: 2841:. 2817:: 2790:. 2766:: 2739:. 2715:: 2688:. 2666:: 2660:2 2636:. 2624:: 2600:. 2578:: 2572:6 2551:. 2527:: 2521:7 2500:. 2478:: 2451:. 2439:: 2416:. 2394:: 2367:. 2355:: 2332:. 2310:: 2280:. 2258:: 2231:. 2209:: 2182:. 2170:: 2147:. 2123:: 2071:. 2059:: 2036:. 2024:: 2001:. 1979:: 1973:4 1952:. 1928:. 1916:: 1893:. 1869:: 1842:. 1818:: 1791:. 1767:: 1735:. 1723:: 1704:. 1682:: 1676:6 1655:. 1631:: 1185:) 1181:( 1162:) 1158:( 1039:) 1035:( 842:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index