40:
52:
545:
528:
containing one or more axons, is enclosed by the perineurium, a connective tissue having a lamellar arrangement in seven or eight concentric layers. This plays a very important role in the protection and support of the nerve fibers and also serves to prevent the passage of large molecules from the
560:, is important for information processing. White matter, containing myelinated axons, connects and facilitates nerve impulse between grey matter areas in the CNS. In the PNS, the ganglion tissue, containing the cell bodies and dendrites, contain relay points for
471:
is composed of cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated axons, protoplasmic astrocytes (astrocyte subtype), satellite oligodendrocytes (non-myelinating oligodendrocyte subtype), microglia, and very few myelinated
387:
Neuroglia encompasses the non-neural cells in nervous tissue that provide various crucial supportive functions for neurons. They are smaller than neurons, and vary in structure according to their function.
287:) to create a change in voltage in the cell. Axons are long projections that carry the action potential away from the cell body toward the next neuron. The bulb-like end of the axon, called the
1093:
1173:
1248:
622:
428:: CNS cells that are distinct from astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia, and serve as the developmental precursors of oligodendrocytes
422:
on the axons of a neuron, which are lipid-based insulation that increases the speed at which the action potential, can travel down the axon.
797:
1114:
1092:
Hof, Patrick R.; Kidd, Grahame; Defelipe, Javier; De Vellis, Jean; Gama Sosa, Miguel A.; Elder, Gregory A.; Trapp, Bruce D. (2013).
903:
412:
cells with many processes found in the CNS. They are the most abundant cell type in the brain, and are intrinsic to a healthy CNS.
1872:
1802:
659:
518:, which is also called the endoneurial tube, channel or sheath. This is a thin, delicate, protective layer of connective tissue.
336:: Cells that form connections between neurons and whose processes are limited to a single local area in the brain or spinal cord
1867:
1797:
1412:
831:
634:
379:
that have a single short dendrite terminating in a brush-like tuft of dendrioles. These are found in the granular layer of the
295:. When the action potential travels to the axon terminal, neurotransmitters are released across the synapse and bind to the
1487:
1482:
1470:
1241:
727:
1522:
1460:
865:
2072:
1517:
2027:
1877:
1812:
1440:
1128:
296:
124:
1807:
1533:
602:
67:
975:
M, Hanani (2010). "Satellite glial cells in sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia: in search of function".
2067:
1506:
1234:
1181:
618:
1974:
1501:
1265:
752:
448:
244:
112:
79:
263:
Neurons are cells with specialized features that allow them to receive and facilitate nerve impulses, or
1832:
1822:
1757:
667:
614:
564:
impulses. The nerve tissue, containing myelinated axons bundles, carry action potential nerve impulses.
360:
111:. The nervous system regulates and controls body functions and activity. It consists of two parts: the
434:: The PNS equivalent of oligodendrocytes, they help maintain axons and form myelin sheaths in the PNS.
1957:
1854:
1784:
1610:
1465:
642:
437:
327:
313:
236:
535:. The epineurium is the outermost layer of dense connective tissue enclosing the (peripheral) nerve.
363:: Sensory neurons that have one process that splits into two branches, forming the axon and dendrite
1997:
1842:
1837:
1372:
1305:
366:
39:
351:(cell body). They are the major neuron type in the CNS and include interneurons and motor neurons.
2032:
2002:
1933:
1902:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1827:
1603:
1513:
1367:
1147:
1120:
1043:
1000:
675:
478:
is composed of myelinated axons, fibrous astrocytes, myelinating oligodendrocytes, and microglia.
402:
cells that make up the primary immune system for the CNS. They are the smallest neuroglial cell.
2017:
2007:
1992:
1897:
1762:
1543:
1495:
1300:
1295:
1204:
1110:
1035:
992:
957:
899:
691:
687:
626:
500:
344:
284:
893:
801:
1984:
1947:
1942:
1290:
1102:
1027:
984:
947:
939:
703:
598:
317:
264:
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159:
140:
104:
51:
1752:
1721:
1716:
1598:
1593:
1417:
1159:
630:
556:
by conducting electric signals across tissue. In the CNS, grey matter, which contains the
425:
415:
280:
228:
357:: Sensory neurons that have two processes coming off the soma, one dendrite and one axon
2042:
2012:
1969:
1789:
1747:
1725:
1645:
1528:
1352:
1106:
952:
927:
663:
651:
553:
525:
354:
309:
292:
268:
178:
163:
155:
108:
988:
2061:
1691:
1676:
1357:
655:
431:
373:
288:
240:
1124:
1047:
1004:
839:
544:
330:): Relay an action potential out of the CNS to the proper effector (muscles, glands)
1937:
1859:
1772:
1653:
1583:
1362:
1285:
683:
475:
323:
252:
1066:
291:, is separated from the dendrite of the following neuron by a small gap called a
72:
1952:
1767:
1671:
1629:
1561:
1556:
1377:
1315:
1310:
1280:
610:
521:
515:
511:
468:
376:
333:
248:
190:
171:
120:
499:
are composed of myelinated and unmyelinated axons, Schwann cells surrounded by
2022:
1711:
1588:
1551:
943:
695:
606:
590:
532:
399:
380:
370:
348:
206:
150:
Nervous tissue is made up of different types of neurons, all of which have an
2037:
1571:
1422:
1395:
1387:
699:
409:
405:
395:
267:, across their membrane to the next neuron. They possess a large cell body (
220:
216:
194:
144:
136:
17:
1031:
996:
961:
552:
The function of nervous tissue is to form the communication network of the
1039:
1701:
1686:
1681:
1405:
1400:
1327:
1322:
577:
557:
548:
Myelinated axons (right) conduct impulses faster than unmyelinated axons.
490:
272:
139:, also known as glial cells or glia, which assist the propagation of the
493:
tissue is composed of cell bodies, dendrites, and satellite glial cells.
1964:
1925:
707:
441:
255:. The tissue is categorized by its neuronal and neuroglial components.
859:
857:
135:, also known as nerve cells, which receive and transmit impulses, and
85:
1624:
1579:
1344:
585:
444:(groups of nerve body cells bundled or connected together in the PNS)
419:
212:
182:
132:
873:(First ed.). Chinchester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. p. 76
561:
543:
507:
The three layers of connective tissue surrounding each nerve are:
496:
186:
167:
128:
116:
1226:
1817:
1663:
276:
151:
1230:
302:
Neurons are classified both functionally and structurally.
1018:
Gershon, Michael; Rothman, Taube (1991). "Enteric Glia".
279:. Dendrites are thin, branching projections that receive
898:(Fourth ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 19.
838:. The University of Texas Medical School. Archived from
825:
823:
821:
819:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1983:
1924:
1917:
1853:
1783:
1740:
1700:
1662:
1644:
1637:
1623:
1570:
1542:
1448:
1439:
1386:
1343:
1336:
1273:
1264:
66:
61:
32:
895:The Central Nervous System: Structure and Function
757:Histology and Virtual Microscopy Learning Resource
1073:. Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
514:. Each nerve axon, or fiber is surrounded by the
798:"Review of Clinical and Functional Neuroscience"
418:: CNS cells with very few processes. They form
316:): Relay sensory information in the form of an
219:. Four types of neuroglia found in the CNS are
235:. Two types of neuroglia found in the PNS are
1242:
8:
791:
789:
440:: Line the surface of neuron cell bodies in
391:Neuroglial cells are classified as follows:
154:. An axon is the long stem-like part of the
926:Sofroniew, Michael; Vinters, Harry (2009).
1921:
1641:
1634:
1445:
1340:
1270:
1249:
1235:
1227:
1101:. Randolph-Macon College. pp. 41–59.
800:. Dartmouth Medical School. Archived from
347:: Have 3 or more processes coming off the
127:(PNS) comprising the branching peripheral
50:
38:
951:
864:Verkhratsky, Alexi; Butt, Arthur (2013).
782:. California: Academic Press. p. 1.
759:. University of Michigan Medical School
719:
623:Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour
320:(nerve impulse) from the PNS to the CNS
1155:
1145:
83:
29:
1095:Cellular Components of Nervous Tissue
580:(tumours) in nervous tissue include:
7:
867:Glial Physiology and Pathaphysiology
778:Byrne, John; Roberts, James (2004).
451:, within the gastrointestinal tract.
177:Functions of the nervous system are
27:Main component of the nervous system
928:"Astrocytes: biology and pathology"
1203:Robertson, Sally (November 2010).
1107:10.1016/b978-0-12-385870-2.00003-2
247:(CNS), the tissue types found are
25:
989:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.04.009
728:"Nervous Tissue | SEER Training"
660:Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor
299:, continuing the nerve impulse.
271:), with cell projections called
1413:Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
635:Primitive neuroectodermal tumor
215:, also called nerve cells, and
211:Nervous tissue is composed of
1:
892:Brodal, Per (March 1, 2010).
832:"Organization of Cell Types"
340:Structural classification:
1523:Postganglionic nerve fibers
1067:"Neurons and Support Cells"
753:"Peripheral Nervous System"
529:epineurium into a fascicle.
447:Enteric glia: Found in the
305:Functional classification:
2089:
1518:Preganglionic nerve fibers
780:From Molecules to Networks
204:
181:, integration, control of
2028:Olfactory receptor neuron
1692:Neurofibril/neurofilament
944:10.1007/s00401-009-0619-8
484:peripheral nervous system
125:peripheral nervous system
78:
49:
44:Example of nervous tissue
37:
732:training.seer.cancer.gov
603:Choroid plexus papilloma
456:Classification of tissue
619:Glioblastoma multiforme
297:post-synaptic receptors
56:Cells of nervous tissue
1975:Neuromuscular junction
1838:III or Aδ or fast pain
1032:10.1002/glia.440040211
977:Brain Research Reviews
549:
462:central nervous system
449:enteric nervous system
361:Pseudounipolar neurons
245:central nervous system
113:central nervous system
80:Anatomical terminology
1205:"What is Grey Matter"
668:Esthesioneuroblastoma
615:Pilocytic astrocytoma
568:Clinical significance
547:
237:satellite glial cells
115:(CNS) comprising the
1993:Meissner's corpuscle
1958:Postsynaptic density
1855:Efferent nerve fiber
1843:IV or C or slow pain
1785:Afferent nerve fiber
1611:Satellite glial cell
643:Neuroepitheliomatous
438:Satellite glial cell
367:Unipolar brush cells
131:. It is composed of
1998:Merkel nerve ending
836:Neuroscience Online
676:Nerve sheath tumors
143:as well as provide
2033:Photoreceptor cell
2003:Pacinian corpuscle
1934:Electrical synapse
1888:Lower motor neuron
1883:Upper motor neuron
1604:Internodal segment
1544:Connective tissues
1514:Autonomic ganglion
842:on 9 February 2015
804:on 3 February 2015
550:
345:Multipolar neurons
162:to the next cell.
2073:Tissues (biology)
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2018:Free nerve ending
1985:Sensory receptors
1913:
1912:
1828:Ib or Golgi or Aα
1736:
1735:
1619:
1618:
1496:Ramus communicans
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1301:Commissural fiber
1296:Association fiber
1291:Projection fibers
692:Neurofibromatosis
688:Neurofibrosarcoma
627:Oligodendroglioma
501:connective tissue
285:neurotransmitters
265:action potentials
160:action potentials
107:component of the
94:
93:
89:
16:(Redirected from
2080:
1948:Synaptic vesicle
1943:Chemical synapse
1922:
1642:
1635:
1446:
1341:
1271:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1180:. Archived from
1174:"Nervous Tissue"
1170:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1134:on 1 August 2017
1133:
1127:. Archived from
1100:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1015:
1009:
1008:
972:
966:
965:
955:
932:Acta Neuropathol
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
872:
861:
852:
851:
849:
847:
827:
814:
813:
811:
809:
793:
784:
783:
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
724:
704:Acoustic neuroma
599:Oligoastrocytoma
416:Oligodendrocytes
398:: Microglia are
396:Microglial cells
318:action potential
233:oligodendrocytes
225:microglial cells
217:neuroglial cells
164:Bundles of axons
147:to the neurons.
86:edit on Wikidata
54:
42:
30:
21:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2047:
1979:
1909:
1858:
1849:
1833:II or Aβ and Aγ
1788:
1779:
1732:
1722:Apical dendrite
1717:Dendritic spine
1696:
1658:
1628:
1615:
1599:Node of Ranvier
1594:Myelin incisure
1566:
1538:
1427:
1418:Oligodendrocyte
1401:Ependymal cells
1382:
1332:
1260:
1255:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1184:on 12 June 2016
1172:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1117:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1017:
1016:
1012:
974:
973:
969:
925:
924:
920:
910:
908:
906:
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
870:
863:
862:
855:
845:
843:
830:Waymire, Jack.
829:
828:
817:
807:
805:
796:Swenson, Rand.
795:
794:
787:
777:
776:
772:
762:
760:
751:
750:
746:
736:
734:
726:
725:
721:
716:
631:Medulloblastoma
575:
570:
542:
458:
355:Bipolar neurons
310:Sensory neurons
281:electrochemical
261:
229:ependymal cells
209:
203:
195:mental activity
170:in the PNS and
90:
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2068:Neurohistology
2060:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2043:Taste receptor
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Muscle spindle
2010:
2008:Ruffini ending
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1970:Ribbon synapse
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1915:
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1911:
1910:
1908:
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1906:
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1900:
1895:
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1864:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1790:Sensory neuron
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1760:
1758:Pseudounipolar
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1726:Basal dendrite
1719:
1714:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:Axon terminals
1674:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1632:
1621:
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1601:
1596:
1591:
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1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1529:Nerve fascicle
1526:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1492:
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1490:
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1475:
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1473:
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1355:
1349:
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1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1258:Nervous tissue
1256:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1195:
1178:Sidwell School
1165:
1156:|website=
1115:
1084:
1053:
1026:(2): 195–204.
1010:
967:
918:
904:
884:
853:
815:
785:
770:
744:
718:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
680:
679:
671:
670:
664:Retinoblastoma
652:Ganglioneuroma
648:
647:
638:
637:
595:
594:
574:
571:
569:
566:
554:nervous system
541:
538:
537:
536:
530:
526:nerve fascicle
519:
505:
504:
494:
480:
479:
473:
457:
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453:
452:
445:
435:
429:
423:
420:myelin sheaths
413:
408:: Star-shaped
403:
385:
384:
364:
358:
352:
338:
337:
331:
321:
293:synaptic cleft
260:
257:
202:
199:
109:nervous system
103:, is the main
99:, also called
97:Nervous tissue
92:
91:
82:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
33:Nervous tissue
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2074:
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1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1904:
1903:γ motorneuron
1901:
1899:
1898:β motorneuron
1896:
1894:
1893:α motorneuron
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1884:
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324:Motor neurons
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101:neural tissue
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36:
31:
19:
1938:Gap junction
1860:Motor neuron
1654:Axon hillock
1630:nerve fibers
1584:Schwann cell
1494:
1477:
1455:
1373:Medium spiny
1286:White matter
1274:Tissue Types
1257:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:News Medical
1208:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1177:
1168:
1136:. Retrieved
1129:the original
1094:
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1075:. Retrieved
1070:
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840:the original
835:
806:. Retrieved
802:the original
779:
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761:. Retrieved
756:
747:
735:. Retrieved
731:
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684:Neurofibroma
674:
641:
584:
576:
562:nerve tissue
551:
506:
483:
481:
476:White matter
461:
459:
390:
386:
377:interneurons
339:
334:Interneurons
304:
301:
262:
253:white matter
210:
176:
174:in the CNS.
166:make up the
149:
100:
96:
95:
18:Nerve tissue
1953:Active zone
1918:Termination
1768:Interneuron
1672:Telodendron
1580:Myelination
1562:Endoneurium
1557:Perineurium
1378:Interneuron
1368:Von Economo
1316:Decussation
1311:Nerve tract
1281:Grey matter
938:(1): 7–35.
611:Astrocytoma
522:Perineurium
516:endoneurium
512:Endoneurium
469:Grey matter
283:signaling (
249:grey matter
191:homeostasis
158:that sends
121:spinal cord
62:Identifiers
2062:Categories
2023:Nociceptor
1763:Multipolar
1712:Nissl body
1589:Neurilemma
1552:Epineurium
1337:Cell Types
1215:30 January
1188:27 January
1138:20 January
1077:31 January
911:27 January
877:27 January
846:27 January
808:30 January
763:29 January
737:5 February
714:References
696:Schwannoma
607:Ependymoma
591:glial cell
533:Epineurium
410:macroglial
406:Astrocytes
400:macrophage
381:cerebellum
371:excitatory
259:Components
221:astrocytes
207:Brain cell
205:See also:
123:, and the
2038:Hair cell
1572:Neuroglia
1534:Funiculus
1423:Microglia
1396:Astrocyte
1353:Pyramidal
1306:Lemniscus
1158:ignored (
1148:cite book
700:Neurinoma
578:Neoplasms
273:dendrites
243:. In the
201:Structure
145:nutrients
137:neuroglia
1823:Ia or Aα
1753:Unipolar
1702:Dendrite
1687:Axolemma
1682:Axoplasm
1466:Ganglion
1406:Tanycyte
1358:Purkinje
1345:Neuronal
1328:Meninges
1323:Neuropil
1125:14442865
1048:25988353
1005:11833205
997:20441777
962:20012068
558:synapses
540:Function
491:Ganglion
426:NG2 glia
328:efferent
314:afferent
1965:Autapse
1926:Synapse
1773:Renshaw
1748:Bipolar
1625:Neurons
1478:Ventral
1449:General
1363:Granule
1071:SIU Med
1040:1827778
953:2799634
708:Neuroma
593:tumors)
586:Gliomas
573:Tumours
524:. Each
482:In the
460:In the
442:ganglia
275:and an
213:neurons
183:muscles
133:neurons
73:D009417
1818:fibers
1456:Dorsal
1123:
1113:
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1038:
1003:
995:
960:
950:
902:
646:tumors
497:Nerves
472:axons.
369:: Are
231:, and
193:, and
187:glands
172:tracts
168:nerves
129:nerves
105:tissue
1741:Types
1638:Parts
1507:White
1488:Ramus
1471:Ramus
1388:Glial
1132:(PDF)
1121:S2CID
1099:(PDF)
1044:S2CID
1001:S2CID
871:(PDF)
117:brain
84:[
1664:Axon
1646:Soma
1502:Gray
1483:Root
1461:Root
1217:2015
1190:2015
1160:help
1140:2015
1111:ISBN
1079:2015
1036:PMID
1020:Glia
993:PMID
958:PMID
913:2015
900:ISBN
879:2015
848:2015
810:2015
765:2015
739:2020
349:soma
277:axon
269:soma
251:and
239:and
185:and
156:cell
152:axon
119:and
68:MeSH
1878:SVE
1873:GVE
1868:GSE
1813:SVA
1808:SSA
1803:GVA
1798:GSA
1441:PNS
1266:CNS
1103:doi
1028:doi
985:doi
948:PMC
940:doi
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