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Nervous tissue

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containing one or more axons, is enclosed by the perineurium, a connective tissue having a lamellar arrangement in seven or eight concentric layers. This plays a very important role in the protection and support of the nerve fibers and also serves to prevent the passage of large molecules from the
560:, is important for information processing. White matter, containing myelinated axons, connects and facilitates nerve impulse between grey matter areas in the CNS. In the PNS, the ganglion tissue, containing the cell bodies and dendrites, contain relay points for 471:
is composed of cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated axons, protoplasmic astrocytes (astrocyte subtype), satellite oligodendrocytes (non-myelinating oligodendrocyte subtype), microglia, and very few myelinated
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Neuroglia encompasses the non-neural cells in nervous tissue that provide various crucial supportive functions for neurons. They are smaller than neurons, and vary in structure according to their function.
287:) to create a change in voltage in the cell. Axons are long projections that carry the action potential away from the cell body toward the next neuron. The bulb-like end of the axon, called the 1093: 1173: 1248: 622: 428:: CNS cells that are distinct from astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia, and serve as the developmental precursors of oligodendrocytes 422:
on the axons of a neuron, which are lipid-based insulation that increases the speed at which the action potential, can travel down the axon.
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Hof, Patrick R.; Kidd, Grahame; Defelipe, Javier; De Vellis, Jean; Gama Sosa, Miguel A.; Elder, Gregory A.; Trapp, Bruce D. (2013).
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cells with many processes found in the CNS. They are the most abundant cell type in the brain, and are intrinsic to a healthy CNS.
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that have a single short dendrite terminating in a brush-like tuft of dendrioles. These are found in the granular layer of the
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M, Hanani (2010). "Satellite glial cells in sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia: in search of function".
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Neurons are cells with specialized features that allow them to receive and facilitate nerve impulses, or
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impulses. The nerve tissue, containing myelinated axons bundles, carry action potential nerve impulses.
360: 111:. The nervous system regulates and controls body functions and activity. It consists of two parts: the 434:: The PNS equivalent of oligodendrocytes, they help maintain axons and form myelin sheaths in the PNS. 1957: 1854: 1784: 1610: 1465: 642: 437: 327: 313: 236: 535:. The epineurium is the outermost layer of dense connective tissue enclosing the (peripheral) nerve. 363:: Sensory neurons that have one process that splits into two branches, forming the axon and dendrite 1997: 1842: 1837: 1372: 1305: 366: 39: 351:(cell body). They are the major neuron type in the CNS and include interneurons and motor neurons. 2032: 2002: 1933: 1902: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1827: 1603: 1513: 1367: 1147: 1120: 1043: 1000: 675: 478:
is composed of myelinated axons, fibrous astrocytes, myelinating oligodendrocytes, and microglia.
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cells that make up the primary immune system for the CNS. They are the smallest neuroglial cell.
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by conducting electric signals across tissue. In the CNS, grey matter, which contains the
425: 415: 280: 228: 357:: Sensory neurons that have two processes coming off the soma, one dendrite and one axon 2042: 2012: 1969: 1789: 1747: 1725: 1645: 1528: 1352: 1106: 952: 927: 663: 651: 553: 525: 354: 309: 292: 268: 178: 163: 155: 108: 988: 2061: 1691: 1676: 1357: 655: 431: 373: 288: 240: 1124: 1047: 1004: 839: 544: 330:): Relay an action potential out of the CNS to the proper effector (muscles, glands) 1937: 1859: 1772: 1653: 1583: 1362: 1285: 683: 475: 323: 252: 1066: 291:, is separated from the dendrite of the following neuron by a small gap called a 72: 1952: 1767: 1671: 1629: 1561: 1556: 1377: 1315: 1310: 1280: 610: 521: 515: 511: 468: 376: 333: 248: 190: 171: 120: 499:
are composed of myelinated and unmyelinated axons, Schwann cells surrounded by
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Nervous tissue is made up of different types of neurons, all of which have an
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The function of nervous tissue is to form the communication network of the
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Myelinated axons (right) conduct impulses faster than unmyelinated axons.
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tissue is composed of cell bodies, dendrites, and satellite glial cells.
1964: 1925: 707: 441: 255:. The tissue is categorized by its neuronal and neuroglial components. 859: 857: 135:, also known as nerve cells, which receive and transmit impulses, and 85: 1624: 1579: 1344: 585: 444:(groups of nerve body cells bundled or connected together in the PNS) 419: 212: 182: 132: 873:(First ed.). Chinchester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. p. 76 561: 543: 507:
The three layers of connective tissue surrounding each nerve are:
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Neurons are classified both functionally and structurally.
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Gershon, Michael; Rothman, Taube (1991). "Enteric Glia".
279:. Dendrites are thin, branching projections that receive 898:(Fourth ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 19. 838:. The University of Texas Medical School. Archived from 825: 823: 821: 819: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1983: 1924: 1917: 1853: 1783: 1740: 1700: 1662: 1644: 1637: 1623: 1570: 1542: 1448: 1439: 1386: 1343: 1336: 1273: 1264: 66: 61: 32: 895:The Central Nervous System: Structure and Function 757:Histology and Virtual Microscopy Learning Resource 1073:. Southern Illinois University School of Medicine 514:. Each nerve axon, or fiber is surrounded by the 798:"Review of Clinical and Functional Neuroscience" 418:: CNS cells with very few processes. They form 316:): Relay sensory information in the form of an 219:. Four types of neuroglia found in the CNS are 235:. Two types of neuroglia found in the PNS are 1242: 8: 791: 789: 440:: Line the surface of neuron cell bodies in 391:Neuroglial cells are classified as follows: 154:. An axon is the long stem-like part of the 926:Sofroniew, Michael; Vinters, Harry (2009). 1921: 1641: 1634: 1445: 1340: 1270: 1249: 1235: 1227: 1101:. Randolph-Macon College. pp. 41–59. 800:. Dartmouth Medical School. Archived from 347:: Have 3 or more processes coming off the 127:(PNS) comprising the branching peripheral 50: 38: 951: 864:Verkhratsky, Alexi; Butt, Arthur (2013). 782:. California: Academic Press. p. 1. 759:. University of Michigan Medical School 719: 623:Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour 320:(nerve impulse) from the PNS to the CNS 1155: 1145: 83: 29: 1095:Cellular Components of Nervous Tissue 580:(tumours) in nervous tissue include: 7: 867:Glial Physiology and Pathaphysiology 778:Byrne, John; Roberts, James (2004). 451:, within the gastrointestinal tract. 177:Functions of the nervous system are 27:Main component of the nervous system 928:"Astrocytes: biology and pathology" 1203:Robertson, Sally (November 2010). 1107:10.1016/b978-0-12-385870-2.00003-2 247:(CNS), the tissue types found are 25: 989:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.04.009 728:"Nervous Tissue | SEER Training" 660:Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor 299:, continuing the nerve impulse. 271:), with cell projections called 1413:Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell 635:Primitive neuroectodermal tumor 215:, also called nerve cells, and 211:Nervous tissue is composed of 1: 892:Brodal, Per (March 1, 2010). 832:"Organization of Cell Types" 340:Structural classification: 1523:Postganglionic nerve fibers 1067:"Neurons and Support Cells" 753:"Peripheral Nervous System" 529:epineurium into a fascicle. 447:Enteric glia: Found in the 305:Functional classification: 2089: 1518:Preganglionic nerve fibers 780:From Molecules to Networks 204: 181:, integration, control of 2028:Olfactory receptor neuron 1692:Neurofibril/neurofilament 944:10.1007/s00401-009-0619-8 484:peripheral nervous system 125:peripheral nervous system 78: 49: 44:Example of nervous tissue 37: 732:training.seer.cancer.gov 603:Choroid plexus papilloma 456:Classification of tissue 619:Glioblastoma multiforme 297:post-synaptic receptors 56:Cells of nervous tissue 1975:Neuromuscular junction 1838:III or Aδ or fast pain 1032:10.1002/glia.440040211 977:Brain Research Reviews 549: 462:central nervous system 449:enteric nervous system 361:Pseudounipolar neurons 245:central nervous system 113:central nervous system 80:Anatomical terminology 1205:"What is Grey Matter" 668:Esthesioneuroblastoma 615:Pilocytic astrocytoma 568:Clinical significance 547: 237:satellite glial cells 115:(CNS) comprising the 1993:Meissner's corpuscle 1958:Postsynaptic density 1855:Efferent nerve fiber 1843:IV or C or slow pain 1785:Afferent nerve fiber 1611:Satellite glial cell 643:Neuroepitheliomatous 438:Satellite glial cell 367:Unipolar brush cells 131:. It is composed of 1998:Merkel nerve ending 836:Neuroscience Online 676:Nerve sheath tumors 143:as well as provide 2033:Photoreceptor cell 2003:Pacinian corpuscle 1934:Electrical synapse 1888:Lower motor neuron 1883:Upper motor neuron 1604:Internodal segment 1544:Connective tissues 1514:Autonomic ganglion 842:on 9 February 2015 804:on 3 February 2015 550: 345:Multipolar neurons 162:to the next cell. 2073:Tissues (biology) 2055: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2018:Free nerve ending 1985:Sensory receptors 1913: 1912: 1828:Ib or Golgi or Aα 1736: 1735: 1619: 1618: 1496:Ramus communicans 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1301:Commissural fiber 1296:Association fiber 1291:Projection fibers 692:Neurofibromatosis 688:Neurofibrosarcoma 627:Oligodendroglioma 501:connective tissue 285:neurotransmitters 265:action potentials 160:action potentials 107:component of the 94: 93: 89: 16:(Redirected from 2080: 1948:Synaptic vesicle 1943:Chemical synapse 1922: 1642: 1635: 1446: 1341: 1271: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1228: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1180:. Archived from 1174:"Nervous Tissue" 1170: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1134:on 1 August 2017 1133: 1127:. Archived from 1100: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1063: 1052: 1051: 1015: 1009: 1008: 972: 966: 965: 955: 932:Acta Neuropathol 923: 917: 916: 914: 912: 889: 883: 882: 880: 878: 872: 861: 852: 851: 849: 847: 827: 814: 813: 811: 809: 793: 784: 783: 775: 769: 768: 766: 764: 749: 743: 742: 740: 738: 724: 704:Acoustic neuroma 599:Oligoastrocytoma 416:Oligodendrocytes 398:: Microglia are 396:Microglial cells 318:action potential 233:oligodendrocytes 225:microglial cells 217:neuroglial cells 164:Bundles of axons 147:to the neurons. 86:edit on Wikidata 54: 42: 30: 21: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2047: 1979: 1909: 1858: 1849: 1833:II or Aβ and Aγ 1788: 1779: 1732: 1722:Apical dendrite 1717:Dendritic spine 1696: 1658: 1628: 1615: 1599:Node of Ranvier 1594:Myelin incisure 1566: 1538: 1427: 1418:Oligodendrocyte 1401:Ependymal cells 1382: 1332: 1260: 1255: 1225: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1184:on 12 June 2016 1172: 1171: 1167: 1154: 1144: 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1258:Nervous tissue 1256: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1195: 1178:Sidwell School 1165: 1156:|website= 1115: 1084: 1053: 1026:(2): 195–204. 1010: 967: 918: 904: 884: 853: 815: 785: 770: 744: 718: 717: 715: 712: 711: 710: 680: 679: 671: 670: 664:Retinoblastoma 652:Ganglioneuroma 648: 647: 638: 637: 595: 594: 574: 571: 569: 566: 554:nervous system 541: 538: 537: 536: 530: 526:nerve fascicle 519: 505: 504: 494: 480: 479: 473: 457: 454: 453: 452: 445: 435: 429: 423: 420:myelin sheaths 413: 408:: Star-shaped 403: 385: 384: 364: 358: 352: 338: 337: 331: 321: 293:synaptic cleft 260: 257: 202: 199: 109:nervous system 103:, is the main 99:, also called 97:Nervous tissue 92: 91: 82: 76: 75: 70: 64: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 33:Nervous tissue 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2085: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1982: 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Retrieved 731: 722: 684:Neurofibroma 674: 641: 584: 576: 562:nerve tissue 551: 506: 483: 481: 476:White matter 461: 459: 390: 386: 377:interneurons 339: 334:Interneurons 304: 301: 262: 253:white matter 210: 176: 174:in the CNS. 166:make up the 149: 100: 96: 95: 18:Nerve tissue 1953:Active zone 1918:Termination 1768:Interneuron 1672:Telodendron 1580:Myelination 1562:Endoneurium 1557:Perineurium 1378:Interneuron 1368:Von Economo 1316:Decussation 1311:Nerve tract 1281:Grey matter 938:(1): 7–35. 611:Astrocytoma 522:Perineurium 516:endoneurium 512:Endoneurium 469:Grey matter 283:signaling ( 249:grey matter 191:homeostasis 158:that sends 121:spinal cord 62:Identifiers 2062:Categories 2023:Nociceptor 1763:Multipolar 1712:Nissl body 1589:Neurilemma 1552:Epineurium 1337:Cell Types 1215:30 January 1188:27 January 1138:20 January 1077:31 January 911:27 January 877:27 January 846:27 January 808:30 January 763:29 January 737:5 February 714:References 696:Schwannoma 607:Ependymoma 591:glial cell 533:Epineurium 410:macroglial 406:Astrocytes 400:macrophage 381:cerebellum 371:excitatory 259:Components 221:astrocytes 207:Brain cell 205:See also: 123:, and the 2038:Hair cell 1572:Neuroglia 1534:Funiculus 1423:Microglia 1396:Astrocyte 1353:Pyramidal 1306:Lemniscus 1158:ignored ( 1148:cite book 700:Neurinoma 578:Neoplasms 273:dendrites 243:. In the 201:Structure 145:nutrients 137:neuroglia 1823:Ia or Aα 1753:Unipolar 1702:Dendrite 1687:Axolemma 1682:Axoplasm 1466:Ganglion 1406:Tanycyte 1358:Purkinje 1345:Neuronal 1328:Meninges 1323:Neuropil 1125:14442865 1048:25988353 1005:11833205 997:20441777 962:20012068 558:synapses 540:Function 491:Ganglion 426:NG2 glia 328:efferent 314:afferent 1965:Autapse 1926:Synapse 1773:Renshaw 1748:Bipolar 1625:Neurons 1478:Ventral 1449:General 1363:Granule 1071:SIU Med 1040:1827778 953:2799634 708:Neuroma 593:tumors) 586:Gliomas 573:Tumours 524:. 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Index

Nerve tissue


MeSH
D009417
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
tissue
nervous system
central nervous system
brain
spinal cord
peripheral nervous system
nerves
neurons
neuroglia
nerve impulse
nutrients
axon
cell
action potentials
Bundles of axons
nerves
tracts
sensory input
muscles
glands
homeostasis
mental activity
Brain cell

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