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New Approach to Appraisal

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found that the decisions made by Ministers in respect of the road schemes were statistically significant in terms of how they related to the information about the schemes included on the ASTs. This demonstrated that Ministers were taking account of the information provided on the ASTs in a consistent
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A further development of NATA has been its use of an approach that disaggregates impacts between all those who are affected by a proposal, rather than the traditional cost–benefit approach of simply assessing the net impacts on society. While the two approaches are equivalent at the aggregate level,
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On 30 October 2007, the DfT published a consultation document – The NATA Refresh: Reviewing the New Approach to Appraisal – alongside, and as part of, its new transport strategy document 'Towards a sustainable transport system: Supporting economic growth in a low carbon economy'. The aim of the NATA
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Within the NATA framework, the impacts of transport projects are categorised in terms of five high level criteria (economy, safety, environment, accessibility and integration), reflecting the Government's objectives for transport. Each of these criteria are divided into a number of sub-criteria and
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practice in the UK for many years. NATA was designed to build on that good practice by bringing together the mass of detailed appraisal information about the impacts of a transport proposal, some of which are expressed in monetary terms, some using quantitative measures or some just in qualitative
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has issued its own transport appraisal guidance, 'Scot-TAG' (Scottish Transport Appraisal Guidance), which draws heavily on NATA. In Summer 2006 the Welsh Assembly Government consulted on the development of its NATA-based transport appraisal guidance, WelTAG, and published its guidance in June
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the NATA approach allows a more detailed analysis to be made of those who gain and those who lose as a result of a proposal. However the NATA approach raises issues regarding the precise definition of the impacts that are included in the numerator and denominator of the
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as part of the 1998 Integrated Transport White Paper and first used in the 1998 review of trunk road schemes. Its development reflected the new Labour Government's aim of providing a more balanced approach to transport appraisals, in terms of both:
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projects and local authority road schemes and to other modes of transport, including the major programme of Multi-Modal Studies, initiated by the Government, that were carried out between 1999 and 2003,
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Environment (Noise, Local Air Quality, Greenhouse Gases, Landscape, Townscape, Heritage of Historic Resources, Biodiversity, Water Environment, Physical Fitness, Journey Ambience)
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Economy (Public Accounts, Transport Economic Efficiency: Business Users & Transport Providers, Transport Economic Efficiency: Consumers, Reliability, Wider Economic Impacts)
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A UK Government Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) manual, originally produced by the former Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions and now overseen by the
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In April 2011 the Coalition Government decided that the term NATA would no longer be used. However, the principles and key elements of the NATA framework remain in the
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As well as setting out methods for appraising transport proposals, WebTAG contains values that should be used to assess different types of impacts, including the
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Accompanying documents to that review list the ASTs for 68 trunk road schemes and provided initial guidance on how NATA was to be applied to transport projects.
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The NATA framework is now a cornerstone of UK transport appraisal practice. It has been applied to other types of road proposals, including small
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it is against each of these sub-criteria that the impacts of a proposal are assessed and presented in a 1 page Appraisal Summary Table (AST).
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major public transport schemes, as well as rail proposals. In 2003, a web based set of Transport Analysis Guidance (commonly referred to as
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and a series of Economic Evaluation Notes prepared for Bank staff in 2005 drew heavily on many elements within the NATA framework.
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terms. A key aspect of NATA is the use of standard worksheets to collate the large amount of cost–benefit analysis and
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Nellthorp, J.; Mackie, P.J, J (2000). "The UK Roads Review – a hedonic model of decision making".
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The methods for assessing the value for money of transport projects have been at the forefront of
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transport projects and proposals in the United Kingdom. NATA was built on the well established
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Refresh consultation document is to seek views on how NATA should be developed.
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Integration (Transport Interchange, Land-Use Policy, Other Government Policies)
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Framework for assessing transport projects and proposals in the United Kingdom
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data and then present it in a more concise, consistent and balanced way.
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Accessibility (Option values, Severance, Access to the Transport System)
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WelTAG – Welsh Assembly Government's transport appraisal guidance
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For those transport matters that are the responsibilities of the
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A transport project evaluation toolkit prepared in 2003 for the
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the economic impacts compared to environmental impacts.
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The appraisal procedure used by the Roads Service in
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Department for Transport, Environment and the Regions
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 553:Northern Ireland Roads Service appraisal procedure 543:Scot-TAG – Transport Scotland's appraisal guidance 227:The division of the five criteria is shown below: 362:"'A New Deal for Transport: better for everyone'" 190:A subsequent published study by academics at the 270:) based on NATA principles, was launched by the 459:(2). Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon: 127–138. 294:Department for Communities and Local Government 521:"'TRN-5 to TRN-26: Economic Evaluation Notes'" 8: 477:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 145:techniques (such as those contained in the 593:Environmental impact in the United Kingdom 538:WebTAG – DfT's Transport Analysis Guidance 398:Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 376:"'A New Deal for Trunk Roads in England'" 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 353: 160:'s Transport Analysis Guidance (TAG). 568:Transport policy in the United Kingdom 470: 7: 332:is based on the five NATA criteria. 300:Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland 47:adding citations to reliable sources 578:Multiple-criteria decision analysis 330:Department for Regional Development 151:Design Manual for Roads and Bridges 14: 131:multi-criteria decision framework 168:NATA was introduced by the then 23: 588:Environmental impact assessment 218:environmental impact assessment 192:Institute for Transport Studies 143:environmental impact assessment 34:needs additional citations for 404:. University of Bath: 221–226. 1: 465:10.1016/S0967-070X(00)00002-0 289:and vehicle operating costs. 234:Safety (Accidents, Security) 180:versus public transport; and 436:. DETR 1998. Archived from 418:. DETR 1998. Archived from 58:"New Approach to Appraisal" 609: 129:) was the name given to a 314:Northern Ireland Assembly 310:Welsh Assembly Government 123:New Approach to Appraisal 272:Department for Transport 158:Department for Transport 139:cost–benefit analysis 264:Local Transport Plan 43:improve this article 573:Transport economics 196:University of Leeds 523:. World Bank 2005. 318:Transport Scotland 306:Scottish Executive 280:Benefit-Cost Ratio 583:Welfare economics 440:on 24 March 2007. 422:on 24 March 2007. 389:Price, A (1999). 213:project appraisal 178:private transport 119: 118: 111: 93: 600: 525: 524: 517: 511: 510: 503: 497: 496: 489: 483: 482: 476: 468: 453:Transport Policy 448: 442: 441: 430: 424: 423: 412: 406: 405: 395: 386: 380: 379: 372: 366: 365: 358: 326:Northern Ireland 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 608: 607: 603: 602: 601: 599: 598: 597: 558: 557: 534: 529: 528: 519: 518: 514: 505: 504: 500: 491: 490: 486: 469: 450: 449: 445: 432: 431: 427: 414: 413: 409: 393: 388: 387: 383: 374: 373: 369: 360: 359: 355: 350: 338: 302: 259:Highways Agency 255: 250: 209: 166: 147:Highways Agency 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 606: 604: 596: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 560: 559: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 533: 532:External links 530: 527: 526: 512: 498: 484: 443: 425: 407: 381: 367: 352: 351: 349: 346: 337: 334: 301: 298: 254: 253:United Kingdom 251: 249: 246: 245: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 208: 205: 185: 184: 181: 165: 162: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 605: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 563: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 531: 522: 516: 513: 508: 502: 499: 494: 488: 485: 480: 474: 466: 462: 458: 454: 447: 444: 439: 435: 429: 426: 421: 417: 411: 408: 403: 399: 392: 385: 382: 377: 371: 368: 363: 357: 354: 347: 345: 343: 335: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 299: 297: 295: 290: 288: 287:value of time 283: 281: 275: 273: 269: 265: 260: 252: 247: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 229: 228: 225: 221: 219: 214: 206: 204: 200: 197: 193: 188: 182: 179: 176: 175: 174: 171: 163: 161: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 515: 501: 487: 473:cite journal 456: 452: 446: 438:the original 428: 420:the original 410: 401: 397: 384: 378:. DETR 1998. 370: 364:. DETR 1998. 356: 339: 303: 291: 284: 276: 256: 226: 222: 210: 201: 189: 186: 167: 155: 126: 122: 120: 105: 99:January 2008 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 495:. DfT 2007. 248:Application 562:Categories 348:References 342:World Bank 336:World Bank 69:newspapers 135:appraise 133:used to 274:(DfT). 194:(ITS), 164:History 83:scholar 268:WebTAG 125:(also 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  394:(PDF) 321:2008. 199:way. 90:JSTOR 76:books 479:link 312:and 207:Aims 141:and 127:NATA 121:The 62:news 461:doi 328:'s 149:'s 45:by 564:: 475:}} 471:{{ 455:. 402:33 400:. 396:. 308:, 282:. 481:) 467:. 463:: 457:7 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"New Approach to Appraisal"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
multi-criteria decision framework
appraise
cost–benefit analysis
environmental impact assessment
Highways Agency
Design Manual for Roads and Bridges
Department for Transport
Department for Transport, Environment and the Regions
private transport
Institute for Transport Studies
University of Leeds
project appraisal
environmental impact assessment
Highways Agency
Local Transport Plan
WebTAG
Department for Transport
Benefit-Cost Ratio
value of time

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