Knowledge (XXG)

New Consolidated Gold Fields

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and sauna. The first plant was built in 1931. The plant was equipped with eight rotating retorts (Davidson retorts). Each of these retorts was capable of processing 15 tonnes of oil shale per day. This facility continued to operate until 1961. In 1934 the company doubled its production by
308:"Inglise õlitööstus kerkib. Majandusministeeriumi juhid ehitustöödega tutvunemas" [British oil shale industry is progressing. Leaders of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Economy to familiarize with construction works]. 542: 537: 181:
complex at Kohtla-Nõmme. It consisted of a shale oil extraction plant, a crushing mill, laboratory, power plant, office building and services facilities, as also housing for 30 workers,
567: 222:, the company was nationalized in 1940. The Kohtla-Nõmme shale oil extraction complex continued to operate until 1961. The underground mine stayed operational until 2001. 373:"Inglaste põlevkivikaevandus suureneb. Vabrik ehitatakse poolevõrra suuremaks" [British oil shale mining increases. The factory to be built a half bigger]. 552: 211:. During 1940 this chain sold more shale-oil-derived gasoline than did the entire conventional gasoline market in Estonia. In 1937, the company opened the 572: 547: 522: 271: 502: 177:
New Consolidated Gold Fields began oil shale research and development in the late 1920s in England. In 1930 it began construction of the
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Survival of the Unfit. Path Dependence and the Estonian Oil Shale Industry
466:. Interagency energy-environment research and development program report. 208: 159: 84: 173:
Kohtla shale oil extraction plant of New Consolidated Gold Fields Ltd.
204: 168: 480:. Linköping Studies in Arts and Science. Vol. 427. 543:
Non-renewable resource companies disestablished in 1940
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Ots, Arvo (2006) . Toni Tyson; Mary McQuillen (eds.).
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Non-renewable resource companies established in 1930
133: 121: 111: 101: 91: 73: 65: 57: 49: 39: 31: 402:Karu, Veiko; Valgma, Ingo; Kolats, Margit (2013). 27:New Consolidated Gold Fields Ltd. Estonian Branch 186:building the second shale oil extraction plant. 148:New Consolidated Gold Fields Ltd Estonian Branch 220:the occupation of Estonia by the Soviet Union 8: 417:(2S). Estonian Academy Publishers: 336–362. 26: 568:Companies nationalised by the Soviet Union 25: 411:Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal 342: 340: 327: 325: 323: 321: 351:[Estonian oil shale industry]. 288: 199:established the service station chain 150:(commonly known as Goldfields) was an 117:11,400 tonnes of shale oil (1939) 7: 463:EPA program status report, oil shale 553:Defunct energy companies of Estonia 349:"Estländska oljeskifferindustrien" 14: 573:1940 disestablishments in Estonia 246: 232: 548:1930 establishments in Estonia 523:Oil shale companies of Estonia 272:Esimene Eesti Põlevkivitööstus 1: 389: 458:EPA Oil Shale Research Group 347:Lindquist, W. (1937-09-11). 197:New Consolidated Gold Fields 589: 18: 491:Oil Shale Fuel Combustion 331: 162:. It was a subsidiary of 558:Defunct mining companies 533:Synthetic fuel companies 471:Holmberg, Rurik (2008). 295: 164:Consolidated Gold Fields 128:Consolidated Gold Fields 21:Consolidated Gold Fields 19:Not to be confused with 16:Company based in Estonia 355:(in Swedish) (9): 71–75 353:Teknisk Tidskrift. Kemi 267:Eestimaa Õlikonsortsium 97:William Dunn (Chairman) 35:Private limited company 423:10.3176/oil.2013.2S.12 174: 563:Defunct oil companies 172: 493:. Tallinn: Arv Ots; 482:Linköping University 277:Oil shale in Estonia 201:Trustivapaa Bensiini 179:shale oil extraction 140:Trustivapaa Bensiini 154:company located in 28: 215:underground mine. 175: 504:978-9949-13-710-7 145: 144: 113:Production output 580: 508: 485: 479: 467: 441: 440: 438: 437: 408: 399: 393: 387: 381: 380: 370: 364: 363: 361: 360: 344: 335: 329: 316: 315: 305: 299: 293: 256: 251: 250: 242: 237: 236: 235: 29: 588: 587: 583: 582: 581: 579: 578: 577: 528:Ida-Viru County 513: 512: 511: 505: 488: 477: 470: 456: 450: 445: 444: 435: 433: 406: 401: 400: 396: 390:Holmberg (2008) 388: 384: 372: 371: 367: 358: 356: 346: 345: 338: 330: 319: 307: 306: 302: 294: 290: 285: 262:Eesti Küttejõud 252: 245: 238: 233: 231: 228: 114: 94: 87: 81: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 586: 584: 576: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 515: 514: 510: 509: 503: 486: 468: 453: 449: 446: 443: 442: 394: 382: 365: 336: 317: 300: 287: 286: 284: 281: 280: 279: 274: 269: 264: 258: 257: 243: 240:Estonia portal 227: 224: 143: 142: 137: 131: 130: 125: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 83: 77: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 36: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 585: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 518: 506: 500: 496: 495:Eesti Energia 492: 487: 483: 476: 475: 469: 465: 464: 459: 455: 454: 452: 447: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 405: 398: 395: 392:, pp. 112–114 391: 386: 383: 379:. 1934-05-24. 378: 377: 369: 366: 354: 350: 343: 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 324: 322: 318: 314:. 1930-08-15. 313: 312: 304: 301: 297: 292: 289: 282: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 255: 254:Energy portal 249: 244: 241: 230: 225: 223: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193: 192:Eesti Kiviõli 187: 184: 180: 171: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 141: 138: 136: 132: 129: 126: 124: 120: 116: 110: 107: 104: 100: 96: 90: 86: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 45: 42: 38: 34: 30: 22: 490: 473: 462: 451: 448:Bibliography 434:. Retrieved 414: 410: 397: 385: 374: 368: 357:. Retrieved 352: 309: 303: 291: 217: 200: 196: 190: 188: 176: 156:Kohtla-Nõmme 147: 146: 135:Subsidiaries 79:Kohtla-Nõmme 74:Headquarters 69:Nationalized 32:Company type 334:, pp. 15–16 44:Oil and gas 517:Categories 436:2014-04-12 359:2014-03-31 332:Ots (2004) 296:EPA (1979) 283:References 183:dispensary 93:Key people 431:0208-189X 376:Postimees 311:Postimees 298:, p. C-10 189:In 1934, 152:oil shale 106:Shale oil 460:(1979). 226:See also 102:Products 40:Industry 209:Finland 160:Estonia 85:Estonia 58:Defunct 50:Founded 501:  429:  218:After 213:Kohtla 205:Teboil 203:(now: 123:Parent 478:(PDF) 407:(PDF) 207:) in 499:ISBN 427:ISSN 195:and 66:Fate 61:1940 53:1930 419:doi 519:: 497:. 425:. 415:30 413:. 409:. 339:^ 320:^ 166:. 158:, 82:, 507:. 484:. 439:. 421:: 362:. 23:.

Index

Consolidated Gold Fields
Oil and gas
Kohtla-Nõmme
Estonia
Shale oil
Parent
Consolidated Gold Fields
Subsidiaries
Trustivapaa Bensiini
oil shale
Kohtla-Nõmme
Estonia
Consolidated Gold Fields
A black-and-white photo of a shale oil extraction plant at Kohtla operated by New Consolidated Gold Fields Limited
shale oil extraction
dispensary
Eesti Kiviõli
Teboil
Finland
Kohtla
the occupation of Estonia by the Soviet Union
Estonia portal
icon
Energy portal
Eesti Küttejõud
Eestimaa Õlikonsortsium
Esimene Eesti Põlevkivitööstus
Oil shale in Estonia
EPA (1979)
Postimees

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