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In 2002, a new action in the High Court led to an order for a second inquest, which was held in 2004. This second inquest also resulted in an open verdict. The coroner said that the fire was probably started deliberately by one of the guests, but as he could not be sure of this, he returned an open
363:
has a strong connection with the victims, as many of them attended the youth club there. In
October 2002, Lewisham council installed a special stained-glass window at the church in their memory. On 16 January 2011, a memorial service was held there, with speakers including George Francis, chair of
155:
The party was a joint birthday celebration for Yvonne
Ruddock (one of the victims of the fire) and Angela Jackson (who survived) and was held at No. 439, New Cross Road. It began on the evening of Saturday, 17 January 1981, and continued throughout the night and into the early hours of Sunday, 18
287:
carrying placards that bore statements including: "Thirteen Dead, Nothing Said", "No Police Cover-Up" and "Blood Aga Run If
Justice Na Come". One slogan read: "Dame Jill Knight Set The Fire Alight!"; an apparent reference to a controversial speech by
270:
in 2011 as "the blaze we cannot forget", is significant as a turning point in the relationship between Black
Britons, the police and the media, and marks an "intergenerational alliance to expose racism, injustices and the plight of black Britons".
402:
in east London, and a memorial plaque on the wall of
Catford Civic Hall listing the names of the "fourteen young people who died in the New Cross Fire of 18th January 1981". This was updated and refurbished in 2024.
116:
No one has ever been charged in connection with the fire, which forensic science subsequently established started inside the house. Inquests into the deaths were held in 1981 and 2004. Both inquests recorded
248:, and organised weekly meetings in New Cross, which saw increasing participation as the police investigation announced that there was no evidence of arson and that the fire was believed to be accidental.
239:
One week after the fire, on 25 January, a meeting was held at the
Moonshot Club in New Cross, attended by more than one thousand people. The meeting concluded with a march to the scene of the fire and a
835:
85:
223:, either as a revenge attack or in an attempt to stop the noise; there was also an alternative theory that a fight had broken out, from which the blaze emanated. The jury returned an
148:
armchair in the front room of the property at 5:40 am on Sunday morning. There had been some early complaints from neighbours about excessive noise from the party. A white
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132:" on 2 March 1981, when some 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours through London, carrying placards that bore statements including: "13 Dead, Nothing Said".
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113:, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981. The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later.
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described the march as "the largest mass movement for racial justice on
British soil at the time", but also noted that "journalists stationed in the offices of
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The Action
Committee organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March, when 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours from
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504:, was broadcast to mark the 40th anniversary of the fire. The New Cross fire and the protests that followed are pivotal to the 2020
395:, Deptford, listing those who died; facing the stone memorial is a bench with a memorial inscription. Both were installed in 2012.
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there, which blocked New Cross Road for several hours. The New Cross
Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by
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481:, broadcast in November 2012) is a fictional account of the events leading up to the New Cross Fire. In March 2018, poet
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in 2011 ruled out a firebomb attack, finding instead that the fire had started when somebody in the house set fire to a
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into the deaths of the 13 teenagers, began on 21 April 1981. The initial police suspicion was that the party had been
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524:. The fire and the protests that followed were part of the Steve McQueen co-directed television documentary series
438:
The deaths in the fire were commemorated or mentioned in a number of reggae songs and poems at the time, including
388:
251:
Documents and papers related to the New Cross
Massacre Action Committee's campaign are held in the archives of the
164:
The victims of the fire were all young Black, Mixed Race, British people between the ages of 14 and 22. They were:
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There is also a memorial to the victims consisting of a park bench, plus 13 trees with a plaque at either end, on
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In the immediate aftermath of the fire, a New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by
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962:"Black People's Day Of Action: Inside The 1981 New Cross Fire March That Brought Britain To A Standstill"
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On 14 January 2011, an event called "Remembering the New Cross Fire 30 Years On" was held at the
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1415:"British writer launches poetry show based on 'New Cross Massacre' which killed 13 Blacks"
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414:. The exhibition shows photographs documenting the Black People's Day of Action, taken by
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259:(BUFP) published an account of what happened on the night of the fire in their journal,
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1120:"New Cross Fire Memorial Window at St. Andrew's Church, Brockley, London SE4 - detail"
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1487:"Alex Wheatle on the Life Story That Inspired Steve McQueen's Latest Small Axe Film"
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Deptford Fun City: a ramble through the history and music of New Cross and Deptford
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1508:"Steve McQueen To Co-Direct BBC Race Relations Documentary Series 'Uprising'"
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documentary entitled "From the Ashes of New Cross", an episode in the series
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The victims were also commemorated in January 2011 with a blue plaque from
1064:"Hideously diverse Britain: Memories of the New Cross tragedy never fade"
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Unsolved 1981 house fire that killed thirteen people in south-east London
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1250:"13 Dead, Nothing Said" | 16 May 2017 – 27 May 2017" – Exhibition notes
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216:
356:. Many of the victims' families and the survivors attended the event.
1145:"New Cross fire: Memorial service and commemorative plaque unveiling"
805:"'I don't think I can die before I find out what happened to my son'"
110:
880:"Preface to New Cross Massacre Story published by New Beacon Books"
215:
Police also ruled out the theory that a fight had taken place. The
220:
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1568:"New Crass Massahkah: Remembering the fire at 439 New Cross Road"
1389:"Jay Bernard's 'personal and brave' poetry wins Ted Hughes award"
825:"23 years on, new inquest opens into black youths killed in fire"
451:
1562:
Remembering the New Cross Fire 30 Years On - promotional video
1264:"Photographs uncover 1981 New Cross march for racial equality"
521:
406:
In 2017, the "13 Dead, Nothing Said" exhibition was hosted at
1529:"30 years after the New Cross fire: challenging racism today"
435:, documents the response of the Black community to the fire.
454:'s "Don't Let It Pass You By". The events are referenced in
854:"Coroner repeats open verdict on New Cross Fire 7 May 2004"
1310:
from the original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.
765:"Did the New Cross fire create a black British identity?"
255:
and can be accessed by the public. The Black Power group
1578:'13 Dead, Nothing Said': Remembering the New Cross Fire"
328:
and was an evening of spoken word, film, discussion and
1031:"New Cross fire - a turning point? | Barling's London"
1183:"Memorial plaque for New Cross fire victims unveiled"
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chanted monkey noises at the protestors down below."
1213:"Memorial space to New Cross fire victims unveiled"
1046:"'13 Dead, Nothing Said': The New Cross Fire at 40"
73:
65:
53:
35:
1290:"Blood Ah Go Run: New Cross Fire 1981 Documentary"
823:
707:
466:"Best Album" 2018. Additionally, reggae producer
1238:"13 Dead, Nothing Said" exhibition at Goldsmiths
709:"Report says New Cross fire was not race attack"
1360:"Jay Bernard wins Ted Hughes new poetry award"
551:The New Cross Massacre Story: Interviews with
418:, who had attended the march on 2 March 1981.
1170:"New Cross Fire - New Cross Road, London, UK"
651:"Inquest begins into 14 victims of 1981 fire"
8:
1304:"Linton Kwesi Johnson - New Crass Massahkah"
982:"New Cross Fire – 13 dead and nothing said!"
485:'s performance work investigating the fire,
30:
140:A forensic science report produced for the
105:that occurred during a party at a house in
29:
1662:History of the London Borough of Lewisham
1196:"New Cross Fire Memorial in Fordham Park"
202:Yvonne Ruddock, age 16 (died in hospital)
199:Glenton Powell, age 16 (died in hospital)
152:car was seen driving away from the fire.
1551:"1981: Nine die in New Cross house fire"
1342:"Lover's Rock, Drama on 3 - BBC Radio 3"
878:Johnson, Linton Kwesi (26 August 2011).
742:"1981: Nine die in New Cross house fire"
1322:"Sir Collins - New Cross Fire Page One"
1009:"New Cross: the blaze we cannot forget"
931:"The New Cross Fire (January 18, 1981)"
696:(GPI). Collection Ref No.: GB 2904 NCM.
641:
364:the New Cross Fire Parents' Committee,
205:Paul Ruddock, age 22 (died in hospital)
1657:Building and structure fires in London
1459:"Remembering the New Cross house fire"
763:Akwagyiram, Alexis (18 January 2011).
332:music. It featured contributions from
93:at 439 New Cross Road, London SE14 6TA
1457:Leszkiewicz, Anna (4 November 2020).
1262:Lancaster, Victoria (18 March 2017).
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
7:
1637:1981 disasters in the United Kingdom
918:(1). 1981 – via woodsmokeblog.
292:, a right-wing member of the ruling
61:, south-east, London, United Kingdom
1485:Haynes, Suyin (11 December 2020).
1240:- Exhibition video, 10 March 2017.
884:LKJ Records – Linton Kwesi Johnson
838:from the original on 18 June 2022.
547:. London: Past Tense Publications.
25:
1632:1980s fires in the United Kingdom
1172:, Blue Plaques on Waymarking.com.
1093:"New Cross fire victims memorial"
1044:Almeida, Adam (18 January 2021).
722:from the original on 18 June 2022
649:Bowcott, Owen (3 February 2004).
266:The New Cross fire, described by
1557:Picture taken at New Cross March
1080:"Remembering the New Cross Fire"
1007:Howe, Darcus (17 January 2011).
929:Hunter, Virgillo (9 June 2019).
706:Burrell, Ian (22 October 2011).
615:
601:
587:
458:song "These Hands" on the album
1570:. Published on 14 January 2016.
1446:. BBC Radio 4. 26 October 2020.
1413:Benjamin, Colin (8 June 2019).
822:Judd, Terri (3 February 2004).
442:'s "13 Dead and Nothing Said",
391:. There is a stone memorial in
1387:Lea, Richard (28 March 2018).
1062:Muir, Hugh (11 January 2011),
905:"1981 BUFP New Cross Massacre"
1:
1667:January 1981 events in Europe
1527:John, Gus (6 December 2011).
1440:"From the Ashes of New Cross"
690:"New Cross Massacre Campaign"
274:
257:Black Unity and Freedom Party
1506:Kanter, Jake (10 May 2021).
1185:. BBC News. 18 January 2011.
450:'s "New Crass Massakah" and
275:Black People's Day of Action
130:Black People's Day of Action
1082:, The Albany, January 2011.
803:Lahiri, Dee (15 May 2001).
1693:
1677:Residential building fires
514:, part of the filmmaker's
389:Nubian Jak Community Trust
324:. The event was hosted by
91:Nubian Jak Community Trust
1553:– BBC News "On this Day".
543:Gordon-Orr, Neil (2004).
1118:Hopweed, Nicole (2002).
694:George Padmore Institute
253:George Padmore Institute
178:Patricia Johnson, age 15
175:Patrick Cummings, age 16
77:13 (direct); 1 (suicide)
661:Guardian News and Media
473:Rex Obano's radio play
464:BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards
359:St. Andrew's Church in
89:Blue plaque erected by
196:Peter Campbell, age 18
187:Humphrey Brown, age 18
172:Rosaline Henry, age 16
169:Andrew Gooding, age 14
94:
41:; 43 years ago
1652:Black British history
783:Black History Studies
193:Gerry Francis, age 17
190:Steve Collins, age 17
181:Owen Thompson, age 16
128:, which organised a "
88:
1566:Professor Les Back,
1368:. BBC. 28 March 2018
1292:– via YouTube.
779:"The New Cross Fire"
558:Linton Kwesi Johnson
448:Linton Kwesi Johnson
412:University of London
99:New Cross house fire
31:New Cross house fire
1604: /
1348:. 11 November 2012.
1217:jamaica-gleaner.com
1202:, 25 February 2014.
1029:(18 January 2011).
142:Metropolitan Police
32:
1608:51.4757°N 0.0304°W
1586:, 18 January 2021.
1513:Deadline Hollywood
1288:Shabazz, Menelik.
444:Benjamin Zephaniah
422:Depiction in media
408:Goldsmiths College
294:Conservative Party
184:Lloyd Hall, age 20
95:
1268:East London Lines
1151:. 15 January 2011
988:. 20 January 2001
631:1981 Brixton riot
431:, a 1981 film by
382:Lewisham Deptford
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16:(Redirected from
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560:and epilogue by
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491:Ted Hughes Award
366:Lewisham Council
354:Carroll Thompson
346:Courttia Newland
326:Kwame Kwei-Armah
290:Dame Jill Knight
150:Leyland Princess
57:New Cross Road,
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428:Blood Ah Go Run
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556:. Prologue by
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