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colonists from
Jamaica came and settled. They were called back by the governor of Jamaica, but they ignored this order. In 1695, Governor Nicolas Trott rebuilt the town and added a fort, both were called Nassau. However, the fort was heavily damaged in a Spanish attack in 1700 and the colonists eventually abandoned the fort in 1703 after a French and Spanish attack. Due to the lack of cannon and soldiers in the fort, New Providence soon became a
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380:: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary, are all headquartered on New Providence. New Providence functions as the main commercial hub of The Bahamas. It is also home to more than 400 banks and trust companies, and its hotels and port account for more than two-thirds of the four million-plus tourists who visit The Bahamas annually. New Providence is the only part of The Bahamas that lacks
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to 74 °F), excellent drainage, ample variety and number of
Christian (Protestant) churches, well-tended and rectilinear roads, modern luxurious facilities, and native English speakers. Steam ships plied between the coastal southern United States, Cuba, and Nassau, and the popularity of the destination proceeded to grow.
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of the western hemisphere". Testimonials by residents and visitors emphasized its extremely mild climate with minimal daily temperature fluctuations (often as little as 3 °C (5 °F) in any given 12-hour period) and warm winters (a typical winter morning in the range of 21 to 23 °C (70
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By 1670, there were over 900 people on the settlement of
Charles-Town. Due to ineffective governors, Charles-Town was attacked by the French and Spanish navies, became a home base for pirates, and was eventually destroyed by a Spanish attack in 1684. However, two years later in 1686, new English
357:, but the Spanish government showed little interest in developing the island (and The Bahamas as a whole). Nassau, the island's largest city, was formerly known as Charles-town, but it was burned to the ground by the Spanish in 1684. It was laid out and renamed Nassau in 1695 by
586:. On 22 April the expedition sailed to capture New Providence. By May 6 the whole fleet had reached New Providence and on 8 May the British colony surrendered. This was the third capture of New Providence by a foreign force during the American Revolutionary War.
606:, but New Providence was the only island with any prosperity because of the large British military establishment. The fortresses began to crumble and were abandoned by 1850. New Providence afterwards had two periods of high economic success: during the
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and their slaves emigrated to New
Providence and nearby islands, hoping to re-establish plantation agriculture. The shallow soils and sparse rainfall doomed this activity to failure, and by the early 19th century The Bahamas had become a nearly vacant
634:
By the late 1920s, New
Providence had become well-established especially as an American vacation destination with many tourist facilities, including a deepened harbour for short-visit cruise ship visitors and hotels offering gambling.
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led a squadron of over seven ships in an effort to raid the
British-held island in order to secure supplies and munitions. In an event known as the Battle of Nassau, on March 3 and 4, Hopkins landed the first-ever
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346:; it had a population of 246,329 at the 2010 Census, and a population of 292,522 at the 2022 census. Nearly three quarters of The Bahamas's population lives in New Providence.
549:, the attackers overwhelmed Fort Montague. The British retreated to Fort Nassau, but then surrendered to Continental forces. The Americans managed to secure 88 cannon and 15
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willing to give up their ways. Using his intelligence and threatening to execute them if they did not take the pardon, Rogers was eventually able to rid Nassau of pirates.
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was evacuated before capture. Hopkins spent two weeks loading his ships with the booty before finally returning home.
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494:. By 1713, there were over 1000 pirates in Nassau and they outnumbered the 400–500 law-abiding inhabitants; pirate
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970:"Mysterious Fate of the Blockade Runners" by J. W. A. Wright, The Overland Monthly, ed. by Bret Harte. 1885
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Nassau was formerly known as
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423:, meaning "middle-water". The name New Providence Island is derived from a 16th‐century
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Nassau
Paradise Island Promotion Board – Official Nassau Paradise Island Travel Guide
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became regular visitors to the island. The first lasting
European settlement was on
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of 1861–65, when it was a highly popular port for blockade-runners serving the
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948:(Vol 29 ed.). London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 139–159.
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570:, arrived at Havana on 12 January 1782. At Havana, after negotiations between
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803:"Review of Johnson, Howard, The Bahamas From Slavery to Servitude, 1783–1933"
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686:(Report). Department of Statistics of the Bahamas. August 2012. p. 3.
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By the late 19th century New Providence had begun billing itself as the "
602:. Salt raking continued here and there, wreck gleaning was profitable in
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even declared himself "Governor of New Providence". In 1718, Governor
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785:"Commonwealth of The Bahamas - Census of Population and Housing 2022"
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Nassau, the capital city is located on New Providence island
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America and West Indies: July 1716 | British History Online
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The island was originally under Spanish control following
875:"Naming the Bahamas Islands: History and Folk Etymology"
618:, when it was a smuggling centre for distilled spirits.
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2010 Census of Population and Housing: New Providence
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985:. Murray, Ferris & Co. November 1877. p.
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327:Enlargeable, detailed map of New Providence
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486:in 1648, and then New Providence in 1666.
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1792:1666 establishments in the British Empire
982:Nassau, island of New Providence, Bahamas
827:http://www.bahamasfinder.com/nassau.html
1019:Official Website for Bahamas Government
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693:from the original on December 20, 2016
578:joined a force of 59 vessels carrying
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740:from the original on 26 January 2021
712:https://www.blurtit.com/q702844.html
582:forces under the overall command of
952:from the original on 31 August 2018
407:, Carmichael Road, and Love Beach.
919:. Encyclopedia.com. Archived from
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537:. Under the covering fire of the
760:"World Atlas – Where is Nassau?"
160:207 km (80 sq mi)
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68:
1055:Local Government in the Bahamas
897:from the original on 2023-02-21
855:from the original on 2012-03-28
809:from the original on 2013-10-29
801:Bruce Taylor (September 1997).
766:from the original on 2018-06-22
653:"Census population and housing"
553:, but most of the much desired
334:is the most populous island in
32:New Providence (disambiguation)
27:Caribbean island of the Bahamas
353:'s purported discovery of the
229:1,325.6/km (3433.3/sq mi)
1:
1363:Capture of the Bahamas (1783)
1358:Capture of the Bahamas (1782)
851:. Government of the Bahamas.
612:Confederate States of America
459:An artistic rendition of the
1787:Piracy in the Atlantic Ocean
873:Ahrens, Wolfgang P. (2015).
805:. H-Lat Am, H-Net Reviews.
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1256:Hope Town District Council
1062:Second-Scheduled Districts
439:in Western Caribbean (now
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168:34 km (21.1 mi)
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176:11 km (6.8 mi)
942:Headlam, Cecil (1930).
917:"New Providence Island"
717:March 18, 2013, at the
367:Prince of Orange-Nassau
1333:Eleutheran Adventurers
470:salt rakers gathering
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403:, Delaporte, Gambier,
376:The three branches of
371:William III of England
361:, the most successful
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257:Additional information
181:Highest elevation
1348:Raid on Nassau (1720)
736:. 22 September 2022.
574:and the Spanish, the
508:pardon for any pirate
492:home base for pirates
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386:supervisory districts
340:national capital city
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286: • Summer (
184:5 m (16 ft)
131:25.03000°N 77.40500°W
18:New Providence Island
1338:Raid on Charles Town
1261:Local Government Act
915:John Everett-Heath.
879:Onomastica Canadiana
351:Christopher Columbus
30:For other uses, see
923:on January 22, 2013
622:Tourist destination
593:, several thousand
591:American Revolution
568:South Carolina Navy
427:who gave thanks to
378:Bahamian Government
365:, in honour of the
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832:2015-08-28 at the
608:American Civil War
584:Bernardo de Galvez
529:consisting of 250
523:amphibious assault
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1747:Bibliography
1692:Demographics
1632:Coat of arms
1422:Grand Bahama
1416:
1265:
1230:San Salvador
1170:Mangrove Cay
1094:South Andros
1084:North Andros
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954:. Retrieved
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925:. Retrieved
921:the original
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663:. Retrieved
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604:Grand Bahama
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560:The frigate
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545:
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518:Esek Hopkins
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488:
466:After 1670,
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420:
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405:Old Fort Bay
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375:
348:
331:
330:
226:Pop. density
213:Demographics
195:
1672:LGBT rights
1308:The Bahamas
1205:Black Point
1129:Long Island
1079:South Abaco
1069:North Abaco
660:Bahamas Gov
616:Prohibition
600:archipelago
437:Providencia
401:Cable Beach
369:who became
336:The Bahamas
151:The Bahamas
147:Archipelago
134: /
110:Coordinates
1771:Categories
1714:Television
1582:(currency)
1517:Parliament
1099:Cat Island
956:15 October
901:2023-02-21
885:(2): 101.
859:2011-09-11
813:2013-01-03
770:2016-04-16
744:24 January
639:References
628:sanitarium
589:After the
540:Providence
476:Grand Turk
443:) used by
393:Lyford Cay
218:Population
122:77°24′18″W
1667:Languages
1647:Education
1603:Transport
1593:Squatting
1492:Judiciary
1477:Elections
1383:Geography
1215:Mayaguana
1190:Freeport
1155:Hope Town
1145:Grand Cay
891:2816-7015
595:Loyalists
566:, of the
555:gunpowder
484:Eleuthera
468:Bermudian
433:shipwreck
411:Etymology
355:New World
263:Time zone
119:25°1′48″N
95:Geography
1756:Category
1709:Religion
1662:Holidays
1598:Taxation
1522:Building
1512:Monarchy
1460:Politics
1434:Wildlife
1405:Freeport
1312:articles
950:Archived
895:Archived
853:Archived
830:Archived
807:Archived
764:Archived
738:Archived
715:Archived
688:Archived
665:17 April
515:American
472:sea salt
441:Colombia
425:governor
313:ISO code
250:Hispanic
242:European
100:Location
1733:Outline
1642:Culture
1616:Society
1580:Dollar
1558:Economy
1444:mammals
1412:Islands
1368:Slavery
1320:History
1244:Related
1225:Rum Cay
1165:Acklins
697:May 18,
580:Spanish
551:mortars
535:sailors
531:Marines
451:History
445:pirates
238:African
196:Bahamas
1704:Pledge
1687:People
1637:Creole
1627:Anthem
1429:Rivers
1400:Nassau
1395:Cities
1310:
1210:Inagua
1180:Bimini
993:
889:
480:Inagua
344:Nassau
207:Nassau
165:Length
1740:Index
1677:Music
1657:Films
1439:birds
788:(PDF)
691:(PDF)
684:(PDF)
656:(PDF)
317:BS-NP
302:UTC-4
275:UTC-5
246:Asian
240:89%,
173:Width
1652:Flag
991:ISBN
958:2017
929:2011
887:ISSN
746:2021
699:2015
667:2023
546:Wasp
543:and
533:and
478:and
421:Nema
248:and
244:8%,
157:Area
1497:Law
525:by
474:in
342:of
298:EDT
288:DST
271:EST
1773::
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252:3%
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