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Manhattan and Brooklyn, each having two votes; and the borough presidents of the Bronx, Queens, and Richmond (Staten Island), each having one vote. The 1897 charter effective on amalgamation had had a five-member Board of Estimate and Apportionment. The
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responsible for numerous areas of municipal policy and decisions, including the city budget, land-use, contracts, franchises, and water rates. Under the amendments effective in 1901, to the charter of the then-recently-amalgamated
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In 1957, the
Charter was amended to raise the number of votes on the Board to twenty-two. Twelve of these votes were held by the three citywide officials, and the five borough presidents were allotted two votes each.
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and they were implemented as planned the following year according to the 1990 City
Charter, which abolished the Board of Estimate and assigned most of its responsibilities to an enlarged
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drew up changes to the municipal government, which were approved by 55% to 45% in a citywide referendum on election day, November 1989. A month later, the changes were approved by the
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Cornell Law School
Supreme Court Collection: Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris
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360:"The 1989 Elections: Charter; Overhaul of New York City Charter Is Approved, Polls Show"
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pursuant to the high court's 1964 "one man, one vote" decision (
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Charter of 1938 simplified its name and enhanced its powers.
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