1387:
organizations to deliver needed services and supervision to releasees. Parole
Officers perform both social work and law enforcement functions, and work to develop a supervision plan for each releasee; they also assess and evaluate the adequacy of each releasee's community adjustment and intervene when the releasee's behavior threatens that adjustment. The parole officer, in consultation with his or her supervisor, determines when and under what circumstances delinquency action is warranted. The parole officer works to ensure that individuals released from prison by order of the Board of Parole and by statute live and remain at liberty in the community without violating the law. When a parolee or conditional releasee violates their conditions of release, the parole officer may take the subject into custody with or without a warrant, and will typically return them to the nearest correctional facility. Parole Officers are usually assigned to area field offices, which are located in many of the major cities throughout New York State. Parole Officers have
2372:). New York State Department of Correctional Services. Saturday January 16, 1999. Retrieved on September 2, 2010."Monroe County Sheriff's Department officers transported Mateo at 4:45 a.m. today to the maximum-security Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora in Clinton County, location of the Unit for Condemned Prisoners (UCP) who are maleThe UCP at Clinton has been physically operable for use since August 31, 1995, the day before the death penalty law took effect, as has a similar three-cell UCP for females at Bedford Hills Correctional Facility in Westchester County plus the single-cell death house at Green Haven Correctional Facility in Stormville in Dutchess County. Neither of the two latter units will be staffed until there are inmates on them."
402:
years, the proportion of prisoners over age 50 has increased greatly. Rapidly declining numbers of inmates have led to prison closures and pressure to consolidate further. In some rural communities, this has meant a significant loss of jobs. But the number of prison officers employed by the department has declined much more slowly than the number of incarcerated people in the state, by 17% since 1999 as compared to the 57% decline in incarcerated individuals through April 2021. For every officer employed by the state prison system, there were 1.7 incarcerated people as of 2021, far below the 1999 ratio of 3.3 to 1. By comparison, the
1354:
307:
532:
997:
calls, and some email access. Calls and emails can only be made out to pre-approved numbers and addresses. A prisoner lawsuit about 2010 dramatically reduced the very high charges per minute by the telephone service provider. New York has instituted a package policy, effective August 15, 2022, that allows incarcerated people to receive only two personally boxed packages per year from friends or family. All other packages— e.g., clothes, packaged foods, and other allowable items— must be purchased and shipped directly from vendors (such as
464:. Since then, the departments states that it has granted "a number of gender-aligned placements ... including transfers of transgender women from male to female facilities" and one transfer of "a transgender man from a female to a male facility." Incarcerated transgender people have access to clothing and sanitary supplies based on gender identity, and to request that pat frisks be conducted by an officer of the gender that individual prefers (honored by DOCCS "when possible"), regardless of the gender designation of the prison.
1200:
unarmed defensive tactics, and legal rights and responsibilities. They also undergo physical training to develop fitness, strength and stamina. There are physical qualification standards for becoming a corrections officer; the trainees must be able to perform seven sequential job-related tasks in two minutes and fifteen seconds or less. Failure in any of the tasks results in the recruit failing to meet the agency qualification standards and, accordingly, being dismissed from the academy.
390:
345:
45:
2768:
3729:
1326:
3999:
2833:
3705:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
719:
710:
701:
692:
683:
674:
665:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
1312:
3987:
2408:. July 24, 2008. Retrieved on September 2, 2010. "The Department of Correctional Services has quietly struck from the books a 40-year-old rule that designated the upstate Green Haven Correctional Facility the state's "Capital Punishment Unit." Although seven defendants were sentenced to death after then-Gov. George Pataki, a Republican, signed the law, the death house has never hosted an execution."
1340:
1039:
Typically there are more inmate workers than work to do, but policy is that every inmate in "population"—the main class of inmates, without special conditions—must have a job. Incarcerated people generally either work running or maintaining the facility, or work for "prison industries." Facility jobs pay 10-26¢ per hour (from 60¢ to $ 1.56 per day), as of data from 2017.
1001:). Inmates are allowed three packages per month, based on the date they arrive at the facility (i.e., a package ordered January 31 that arrives in February will count towards February's package log). The policy prohibits visitors from bringing gifts of any kind to the prison, whereas visitors were allowed to bring gifts and drop them off at the package room in the past.
1270:
1284:
1298:
3717:
1159:
260:
1129:
and required pre-registration. As COVID-19 cases surged in fall 2021, DOCCS imposed a requirement that visitors show proof of vaccination or a negative test result. DOCCS stated that they would provide test kits at facilities for visitors who arrived without proof of vaccination or a negative test result within the prior 48 hours.
1864:
1199:
or equivalent. Recruits complete 12 months of training, including eight or more weeks of formal training. Recruits are paid to attend a paramilitary training program at the DOCCS Training
Academy, which includes taking courses in emergency response procedures, interpersonal communications, firearms,
401:
across the United States. This trend reversed during the first two decades of the 21st century. From its peak in 1999 at nearly 73,000 individuals, the total state prison population declined by over 50 percent to 32,600 as of
December 2023. Although the total prison population has declined in recent
1203:
Some correctional officers work in specialized units, including: Correctional
Emergency Response Team (CERT); Crisis Intervention Unit (CIU); Hostage Rescue Team (HRT); Fire Brigade (NYS Facility Firefighter); Office of Special Investigations (OSI); Employee Investigation Unit (EIU); and D.O.C.C.S.
1128:
Visiting at New York State prisons was completely suspended during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic, from March to August, 2020. After reopening in August, DOCCS imposed more restrictions on family and others visiting the prisons, including two-hour maximum visits, a ban on physical touch,
1124:
DOCCS reports that 45 incarcerated individuals have died of COVID-19, as well as 18 DOCCS staff members and 9 people on parole (a more difficult number for the department to track). The department reported 11,270 positive cases among incarcerated people and over 14,000 cases among staff as of
506:
The population of New York State's prison system is aging, as is the population of New York State and of the United States overall. The average age of incarcerated people in the New York State prison system is 40 years old as of 2021, up from 36 years old in 2008. The proportion of incarcerated
246:
In response to falling crime rates and declining prison populations in New York State, the department has closed many facilities since 2009. Between 2011 and 2022 nearly 20 prisons were closed, with plans for additional facility closures based on the continued decline in the number of incarcerated
1386:
are law enforcement officers within the department who aid, assist and supervise offenders released from correctional facilities to serve a period of post-release supervision. Parole
Officers are responsible for providing public safety and community protection, while working with community-based
1140:
In labor negotiations, the officers are represented by the New York State
Correctional Officers and Police Benevolent Association (NYSCOPBA). The union has been vocal in its opposition to prison closures. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services Unit (PS&T)- Represent Parole officers.
996:
Prisons are required to have law libraries, and most prisons have a general library, with a professional librarian. Incarcerated people usually have a limited amount of time to be outdoors (in "the yard"). Incarcerated people have access to telephones, which requires recording and monitoring of
961:
of 1971, a number of measures were taken to avoid future confrontations and reduce tensions between guards and prisoners. All New York State correctional facilities have monthly meetings between elected prisoner representatives and the prison administration, at which prisoners may present their
459:
directed the prison administrators to let transgender people choose to be housed in a men's or women's facility, and to give access to appropriate medical and mental health care. In 2019, DOCCS granted the first transfer for a transgender woman to move from a men's to a women's prison prior to
1038:
Each prisoner is assigned a staff member ("counselor") who assists inmates in navigating the complicated institutional and external program rules. In addition to checking each inmate's telephone and email lists, the advisor assigns each inmate a job, which is typically paid at well under 50¢.
510:
There are a number of causes of the shift towards an older population. These include legislation that prohibits sending children under 18 years old to adult prisons (Raise the Age law); declining rates of new incarcerations (which typically are among younger segments of the population); and
519:
of 2009, which contributed to "significant declines in felony drug arrests, indictments on felony drug charges and prison commitments for felony drug crimes from 2010 through 2019." The reforms amended the mandatory sentencing laws that had been in place for drug-related crimes since 1973.
1108:(at the time, only two individuals were under a sentence of death). Although seven individuals were sentenced to death, no one was executed, and the Court of Appeals later commuted the sentence of the final individual under a sentence of death in New York on October 23, 2007, in the case
2355:). New York State Department of Correctional Services. Retrieved on September 2, 2010. "Repeal regulations requiring death sentence warrants to be provided to the Commissioner and persons sentenced to death to be delivered to Clinton and Bedford Hills Correctional Facilities (death row)"
247:
individuals in the state. On April 1, 2011, the New York State
Division of Parole merged with the New York State Department of Correctional Services to form the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. As of 2016, New York, per state law, did not contract with
1149:
in 1971, forty-three people were killed; eleven were state workers (eight guards and three civilian workers) and thirty-two incarcerated men. The majority of the deaths were caused by gunfire from law enforcement: ten state workers and twenty-nine incarcerated men were fatally shot.
1144:
Since 1861, 28 New York state correction officers have died as a result of violence in the line of duty or a duty-related illness (e.g., tuberculosis). The last death by violence was in 1981. Eight others have died by accidents, heart attack or other cause while working. In the
953:
As of 2022, New York State maintains forty-four state prisons, down from sixty-eight in 2011. By design, inmates are moved with some frequency between prisons, based on the belief that inmate–staff friendships that might lead, for example, to drug smuggling by staff.
233:(up 4% from a year before) and supervises approximately 25,100 parolees (down 8% from a year before) at seven regional offices as of 2023. The department employs a staff of approximately 26,400 individuals as of March 2023, including approximately 15,200 uniformed
2749:
324:
starting in 1973, the corrections system was forced to expand dramatically. Corrections acquired a number of older state-owned properties from other agencies during the 1970s, some with expansive acreage and
Edwardian structures, such as the
1236:
The power to possess and take custody of firearms not owned by the peace officer, for the purpose of disposing, guarding, or any other lawful purpose, consistent with his or her duties as a peace officer, pursuant to
Criminal Procedure Law §
498:; and a small number belonging to other categories. In contrast, the largest group in the overall state population is non-Hispanic White. Thus, Black and Latin/Hispanic men are disproportionately likely to be incarcerated in the state.
2799:
3414:
2482:
3256:
1547:(1). "There shall be in the state government a department of corrections and community supervision. The head of the department shall be the commissioner of corrections and community supervision"
352:
The growth continued in another way through the 1980s. A huge prison construction initiative took the form of "cookie-cutter" facilities, fifteen different medium-security installations such as
4034:
4029:
1674:
1651:
531:
3484:
1132:
As of
December 2021, approximately 70% of DOCCS staff reported that they had been vaccinated against COVID-19, and 52% of incarcerated individuals have been partially or fully vaccinated.
2451:
727:
3625:
1233:
The power to carry out warrantless searches whenever such searches are constitutionally permissible and acting pursuant to their duties, in accordance with Criminal Procedure Law § 2.20
3821:
3339:
592:
3404:
3836:
478:
As is true in the United States generally, New York incarcerates people at different rates when examined using gender and racial/ethnic categories. As of 2018, according to the
3791:
1457:
2821:
898:
3630:
3177:
2855:
3883:
3811:
3767:
473:
269:
The New York State prison system had its beginnings in 1797 with a single prison called Newgate located in New York City. A second state prison opened 20 years later in
303:. All three were designed on progressive principles, reflected a concern for aesthetics and a sense of place, and had no surrounding walls or fences. That has changed.
4019:
3489:
3249:
3182:
889:
691:
700:
3964:
3843:
3602:
3578:
3311:
2758:
1452:
2118:
925:
907:
862:
844:
790:
682:
538:
3831:
3796:
3589:
2772:
781:
772:
745:
718:
628:
583:
280:
Historians have not described the prison system of New York State in the 19th century in a favorable light - with employment positions being awarded based on the
1819:
835:
808:
673:
655:
3939:
3023:
871:
826:
817:
763:
637:
619:
610:
916:
880:
754:
709:
646:
601:
574:
565:
556:
547:
3449:
1185:
Offer stable and humane "community" environments in which all participants, staff and inmates, can perform their required tasks with a sense of satisfaction.
1116:
issued an executive order requiring the disestablishment of death row and the closure of the state's execution chamber at Green Haven Correctional Facility.
984:. The lawsuit ended in a legally binding pledge by prison guards to conduct disciplinary proceedings fairly and to only send truly mentally ill prisoners to
853:
736:
3888:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3620:
3242:
415:
338:
3801:
3690:
3610:
3549:
4039:
3914:
962:
concerns. A grievance process was instituted, by which prisoners may grieve any employee whom they feel is acting in violation of regulations. Other
664:
3514:
1936:
1244:
New York State Correction Officers are also authorized by the state to carry firearms unrestricted off-duty and are thus covered under the federal
3479:
3459:
3278:, persons convicted of misdemeanors, and felons sentenced under state law to less than one year are held in county jails instead of state prisons.
2814:
1240:
The power to issue certain summonses and appearance tickets when acting pursuant to their duties, in accordance with Criminal Procedure Law § 2.20
2348:
1125:
October, 2022, but due to lack of testing availability, especially early in the pandemic, these are underestimates of the true number of cases.
3954:
3519:
3509:
3504:
3419:
2352:
1048:
3934:
3760:
3554:
3434:
3292:
2753:
455:
Recently, NYS DOCCS has revised policies to reflect transgender and nonbinary people's gender identities. In January 2022, New York Governor
239:
424:
Men account for about 95% of people in New York State prisons. Of the forty-four total facilities, three are designated as women's prisons:
4024:
3949:
3669:
3529:
3464:
3349:
3187:
977:
led to greater protection of the rights of incarcerated people in the United States. Following the prison riot the women filed and won the
334:
316:
Between its founding and the year 1973, New York had operated only 18 prisons. After the new focus on prison administration brought by the
2399:
3721:
1887:
1165:
The current stated mission of NYSDOCCS is: "to provide for public protection by administering a network of correctional facilities that:
3909:
3848:
3826:
3816:
3709:
3559:
3429:
3167:
1245:
1058:
970:
429:
3878:
3853:
3544:
3524:
3494:
3439:
3424:
3399:
3379:
3369:
3344:
3265:
3054:
2807:
2565:
2068:
1768:
1073:
934:
230:
2365:
799:
3904:
3564:
3539:
3469:
3444:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3100:
3059:
3049:
2581:
2369:
1795:
1383:
1062:
74:
2508:
1230:
The power to use physical force and deadly physical force in making an arrest or preventing an escape pursuant to Penal Law § 35.30
273:
in 1817, and in 1825 a group of Auburn prisoners made the voyage across the Erie Canal and down the Hudson River to begin building
1485:
3959:
3858:
3753:
3499:
3454:
3394:
3384:
3324:
3192:
3172:
3162:
3137:
3064:
2992:
2987:
2922:
2878:
1029:
1012:
are available for carefully selected inmates, including same-sex married couples. New York State is one of only four states with
353:
326:
296:
2017:
3409:
3202:
3142:
3034:
2968:
2963:
2948:
2932:
2894:
2538:
1066:
369:
365:
330:
300:
263:
3776:
3615:
3534:
3389:
3374:
3074:
2982:
2917:
2912:
1447:
1251:
From highest to lowest title, the command structure for correction officers and their civilian administrators is as follows:
1008:, who usually visit several different prisons on different days of the week. At some medium-security prisons, facilities for
946:
357:
292:
223:
211:
1033:
337:
in 1976 (with a varied history since its opening in 1913, operated from 1969 through 1976 as the Wilton State School by the
1913:
1175:
Offer inmates an opportunity to improve their employment potential and their ability to function in a non-criminal fashion;
3653:
3648:
3215:
3157:
3152:
3117:
3105:
3079:
3039:
3029:
2997:
2973:
2958:
2907:
1607:
1541:
1392:
1217:
1054:
433:
243:. NYS DOCCS states that it is "responsible for the care, custody, and treatment" of the people held in the state prisons.
3977:
2252:
1517:
3111:
3044:
3018:
3013:
2953:
2927:
2902:
2889:
2883:
2452:"'It was a slap in the face': Prison visits expected to resume in August, but inmate families oppose new NYS guidelines"
1582:
1434:
425:
403:
361:
310:
284:, employees being characterized as largely corrupt, and the use of prisoners to gain favorable manufacturing contracts.
270:
3944:
1557:
3274:
This template pertains only to agencies that handle sentenced felons (with sentences over 1-2 years). In many states,
3084:
2943:
461:
449:
1353:
1016:
in 2014. They typically take place in trailers within the prison grounds, and some spouses bring children along, so
1841:
3197:
3122:
17:
3585:
3297:
3284:
2172:
1101:
397:
The incarcerated population in New York State grew rapidly from the 1970's-1990's, in line with the pattern of
306:
2140:
1195:
in New York State, individuals must be citizens of the United States, at least 21 years old and have earned a
3991:
2240:
2002:
115:
1632:
2788:
1105:
985:
516:
419:
321:
966:
occurred across the country during the 1970s, spurred by poor prison conditions and demanding reforms.
2093:
1980:
344:
3733:
3147:
3132:
2385:." New York State Department of Correctional Services. July 22, 1998. Retrieved on September 2, 2010.
2197:
978:
452:, however, show that many prisons have small numbers of trans/nonbinary people among the population.
2395:
507:
people over age 50 in NYS DOCCS facilities is nearly 25% as of 2021, double the proportion in 2008.
44:
2404:
1425:
1196:
3207:
3275:
1146:
958:
479:
398:
317:
234:
2005:(Report). New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. November 11, 2021.
3234:
2626:
3685:
2590:
2561:
1791:
1764:
1096:
1078:
445:
1785:
1695:
376:
to shuttle city prisoners by air, as a way to address the city's jail overpopulation crisis.
2832:
1091:
998:
974:
512:
487:
2286:
2074:(Report). New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. June 14, 2023
2043:
1958:
1844:. No. Prison Monitoring Report. Correctional Association of New York. January 12, 2011
3640:
2327:
1013:
1009:
437:
389:
2598:
1020:
are not eligible for conjugal visits. No women's prison in New York has conjugal visits.
3745:
2777:
2382:
2654:
1192:
1113:
288:
248:
2672:
2640:
1325:
440:
other than by facility designation as "male" and "female," so the proportion who are
333:
in 1976 (on the grounds of a former tuberculosis sanitarium founded in 1906), and the
4013:
3127:
2695:
2673:"Justification; use of physical force in making an arrest or in preventing an escape"
1757:
1413:
1395:
1388:
1220:
1213:
1083:
1017:
373:
281:
102:
2219:
1730:
1311:
491:
483:
456:
153:
1544:
1180:
Offer staff a variety of opportunities for career enrichment and advancement; and,
1227:
The power to make warrantless arrests pursuant to Criminal Procedure Law § 140.25
3998:
3598:
3574:
3307:
1462:
963:
441:
1407:
Daniel F. Martuscello III - June 2023 to May 2024 (Acting), May 2024 to present
4003:
2793:
2730:(118 ed.). Albany: The Secretary of State of New York. 1944. p. 630.
2583:
Attica: The Official Report of the New York State Special Commission on Attica
2421:
2173:
New York State's Aging Prison Population - Share of Older Adults Keeps Rising
2119:"What You Need to Know About the Treatment of Transgender Persons in Custody"
1888:"New York's ageing prisoners languish with poor medical care and little hope"
1076:'s ruling declaring existing capital punishment statutes unconstitutional in
1053:
Prior to the 2007 repeal of the death penalty, the male death row was at the
320:
in September 1971, and a new influx of prisoners created by the new stricter
3069:
2018:"Hochul wants transgender inmates to choose where they're housed in prisons"
1713:
1339:
1087:
274:
356:
in 1985, built with the same blueprints, the same dorms and mess halls, as
2594:
2507:
Schwirtz, Michael; Winerip, Michael; Gebeloff, Robert (December 3, 2016).
1652:"New York reps criticize Corrections Department for closure of facilities"
1283:
1269:
1158:
2713:
2241:
https://doccs.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2019/12/facility-map-2019.pdf
1937:"3 Upstate NY prisons to close in early 2021; nearly 1,000 jobs affected"
495:
1297:
3227:
Above facilities are male-only unless noted by ♀(female) or ♂♀ (unisex)
2483:"DOCCS mandates COVID test, vaccination for visitors at state prisons"
259:
2558:
Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy
2302:
482:'s categorization system, about 48% of incarcerated individuals were
219:
215:
329:
in 1971 (originally the Ray Brook Sanatorium, founded in 1904) the
2838:
New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
2745:
New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
1759:
A Pickpocket's Tale: The Underworld of Nineteenth-Century New York
1004:
Prisons generally have on their staff a chaplain, and a rabbi and
343:
305:
258:
204:
New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
38:
New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
2328:"State and federal prison wage policies and sourcing information"
291:
to design three major institutions built between 1933 and 1935:
2783:
2589:. New York: Bantam Books. 1972. p. 456 (digital page 496).
2349:
Repeal of Death Sentence Regulations (Section 103.45 of 7 NYCRR)
2178:(Report). Office of the New York State Comptroller. January 2022
1005:
3749:
3238:
2803:
1248:
which allows for permit-less off-duty carry across the nation.
515:
in the state, nationally, and globally. Another factor is the
1352:
1338:
1324:
1310:
1296:
1282:
1268:
2744:
229:
New York State currently incarcerates approximately 32,600
181:
2044:"How A Women's Facility Gave This Trans Prisoner a Future"
938:
Locations of state correctional facilities within New York
2714:"NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision"
2641:"NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision"
1961:. NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
1696:"NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision"
1675:"NY budget allows Cuomo to expedite more prison closures"
1633:"NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision"
1613:. NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
1588:. NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
1563:. NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
1523:. NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1486:"State of New York Comprehensive Annual Financial Report"
2539:"New York State Department of Correctional Services, NY"
2509:"The Scourge of Racial Bias in New York State's Prisons"
3935:
Board on Electric Generation Siting and the Environment
2762:
1104:
struck down the statute as unconstitutional under the
406:
currently has an inmate-to-officer ratio of 7.5 to 1.
3975:
2445:
2443:
2141:"2018 Annual Report Standing Committee on Correction"
1170:
Retain inmates in safe custody until released by law;
372:
and Cape Vincent, were initially funded and owned by
1082:(1972), but was reinstated in New York in 1995 when
368:, etc. Many of the 15 opened in 1988. Two of these,
3927:
3897:
3784:
3678:
3662:
3639:
3597:
3573:
3306:
3283:
3093:
3006:
2871:
2845:
2769:
Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
2759:
Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
2750:
Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
2426:
Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
175:
167:
162:
145:
137:
129:
124:
108:
97:
92:
84:
64:
59:
51:
37:
4035:State law enforcement agencies of New York (state)
4030:State corrections departments of the United States
2778:New York State Department of Correctional Services
2094:Directive - Incarcerated Individual Clothing Issue
1756:
1086:signed a new statute into law, which provided for
18:New York State Department of Correctional Services
2198:"2021 Financial Condition Report - Public Safety"
1914:"Study Shows NY Corrections Running 88% Capacity"
474:Race in the United States criminal justice system
237:. Its regulations are compiled in title 7 of the
1983:. US Federal Bureau of Prisons. October 31, 2020
1820:"Analysis: NY Prison Population's Dramatic Drop"
1480:
1478:
3592:(incarcerated long-term felons until year 2001)
2476:
2474:
2472:
2416:
2414:
1453:List of United States state correction agencies
1065:. Previously, inmates had been executed at the
2383:Department Receives First Death Penalty Inmate
1981:"Federal Bureau of Prisons Program Fact Sheet"
1787:Coxsackie: The Life and Death of Prison Reform
1650:Kate Lisa and Alex Gault (February 15, 2021).
3761:
3250:
2815:
1491:. State of New York Office of the Comptroller
8:
3266:Incarceration of adults in the United States
2655:"Arrest without a warrant; by peace officer"
2146:. New York State Assembly. December 15, 2018
1458:List of law enforcement agencies in New York
1072:Capital punishment was banned following the
2297:
2295:
1307:Deputy Superintendent for Security/Colonel
1061:. The execution chamber was located at the
416:Incarceration of women in the United States
393:New York State prison population, 1941-2022
339:New York State Department of Mental Hygiene
27:Department of the New York State government
3894:
3768:
3754:
3746:
3691:Immigration detention in the United States
3257:
3243:
3235:
2822:
2808:
2800:
2621:
2619:
2200:. Office of the New York State Comptroller
1410:Anthony J. Annucci - 2013 to 2023 (Acting)
2794:Inside the Walls- Corrections Documentary
2771:contracts on Open Book New York from the
973:, a maximum security women's prison, the
2784:New York State Jail Facilities by County
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
1253:
1212:New York State Correction Officers have
1157:
388:
4020:New York (state) government departments
3982:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2450:Marcius, Chelsea Rose (July 23, 2022).
1818:Pfeiffer, Mary Beth (October 2, 2011).
1474:
1136:Correction Officers and Parole Officers
436:. DOCCS does not publish statistics on
3960:New York State Law Revision Commission
3955:New York State Financial Control Board
1431:John A. Lyons - 1939, reappointed 1944
1049:Capital punishment in New York (state)
448:is not known. Reports required by the
277:in the village of Ossining, New York.
34:
3807:Corrections and Community Supervision
2773:State Department of Audit and Control
2754:New York Codes, Rules and Regulations
2543:The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP)
2222:. New York State Unified Court System
992:Facilities and communication policies
240:New York Codes, Rules and Regulations
7:
3950:Legislative Bill Drafting Commission
3716:
2016:Campanile, Carl (January 19, 2022).
2003:PREA Facility Audit Report - Taconic
1935:Herbert, Geoff (December 22, 2020).
1057:and the female death row was at the
335:Mount McGregor Correctional Facility
2069:PREA Facility Audit Report - Albion
1886:Oladipo, Gloria (August 20, 2022).
1784:Joseph F., Spillane (May 9, 2014).
1518:"DOCCS Fact Sheet December 1, 2023"
1246:Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act
1059:Bedford Hills Correctional Facility
971:Bedford Hills Correctional Facility
524:State prison system characteristics
2629:. NYS Department of Civil Service.
1842:"Washington Correctional Facility"
1608:"DOCCS Fact Sheet October 1, 2022"
1583:"DOCCS Fact Sheet October 1, 2023"
192:NYS Dept. of Correctional Services
25:
3945:Joint Commission on Public Ethics
1558:"DOCCS Fact Sheet August 1, 2022"
1384:New York State Division of Parole
1063:Green Haven Correctional Facility
287:The state commissioned architect
4040:Penal system in New York (state)
3997:
3985:
3965:Public Authorities Control Board
3727:
3715:
3704:
3703:
2831:
2481:Lisa, Kate (December 24, 2021).
2253:"DOCCS Fact Sheet November 2022"
1959:"DOCCS Fact Sheet April 1, 2021"
1863:Fine, Thomas (January 4, 1992).
1731:"Corrections statue section 121"
1673:Robert Harding (April 5, 2021).
1422:Philip Coombe Jr. - 1994 to 1996
1094:. On June 24, 2004, in the case
1030:Penal labor in the United States
924:
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:
627:
618:
609:
600:
591:
582:
573:
564:
555:
546:
537:
530:
354:Washington Correctional Facility
327:Adirondack Correctional Facility
297:Woodbourne Correctional Facility
226:funded by the state government.
43:
1912:Spector, Joseph (May 9, 2011).
1067:Sing Sing Correctional Facility
331:Otisville Correctional Facility
301:Coxsackie Correctional Facility
264:Sing Sing Correctional Facility
3940:Commission on Judicial Conduct
3649:United States military prisons
2796:(NYS Correction officer video)
2556:Thompson, Heather Ann (2016).
2396:GOV PULLS SWITCH ON DEATH CELL
1865:"NYC Offers to Resell Prisons"
1448:List of New York state prisons
947:List of New York state prisons
293:Wallkill Correctional Facility
1:
3293:United States federal prisons
2289: (U.S. 17 Sept 1976).
2042:Sosin, Kate (July 23, 2019).
1419:Glenn S. Goord - 1996 to 2006
1391:status statewide pursuant to
1370:Correction Officer - Trainee
1055:Clinton Correctional Facility
957:In part as a response to the
434:Taconic Correctional Facility
348:Eastern Correctional Facility
3837:Children and Family Services
2627:"Correction Officer Trainee"
1755:Timothy J. Gilfoyle (2006).
1435:Raymond Francis Charles Kieb
1191:To be eligible to work as a
517:Rockefeller drug law reforms
404:US Federal Bureau of Prisons
311:Attica Correctional Facility
4025:Prisons in New York (state)
3670:United States state prisons
2789:Corrections History Website
2728:New York Legislative Manual
462:gender-reassignment surgery
450:Prison Rape Elimination Act
214:that administers the state
210:) is the department of the
152:Daniel F. Martuscello III,
4056:
3822:Environmental Conservation
2696:"Powers of peace officers"
1046:
1027:
471:
413:
3777:New York state government
3699:
3586:Federal Bureau of Prisons
3298:Federal Prison Industries
3285:Federal Bureau of Prisons
3272:
3225:
2560:. Pantheon. p. 207.
1790:. JHU Press. p. 48.
1208:Power and legal authority
1102:New York Court of Appeals
1034:Prison–industrial complex
212:New York State government
187:
180:
42:
3621:Northern Mariana Islands
1867:. Syracuse Post-Standard
1763:. W. W. Norton Company.
1654:. Livingston County News
1223:; this authorizes them:
93:Jurisdictional structure
3792:Agriculture and Markets
2422:"DOCCS COVID-19 Report"
2099:(Report). March 2, 2022
1216:status statewide under
1114:Governor David Paterson
98:Operations jurisdiction
2487:Livingston County News
1393:Criminal Procedure Law
1357:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1287:
1273:
1218:Criminal Procedure Law
1162:
1084:Governor George Pataki
959:Attica Prison uprising
394:
349:
313:
266:
75:NYS Division of Parole
32:Law enforcement agency
2287:542 F 2d. 101
1735:New York State Senate
1356:
1342:
1328:
1314:
1300:
1286:
1272:
1161:
1110:People v. John Taylor
1106:New York Constitution
986:psychiatric hospitals
420:LGBT people in prison
392:
347:
322:Rockefeller Drug Laws
309:
262:
125:Operational structure
3884:Taxation and Finance
3812:Economic Development
3734:United States portal
3590:District of Columbia
2763:https://data.ny.gov/
2702:. December 21, 2019.
2679:. December 14, 2019.
2661:. December 21, 2019.
1279:Deputy Commissioner
1154:Mission and training
979:class-action lawsuit
935:class=notpageimage|
71:NYS Board of Prisons
3898:Defunct departments
3631:U.S. Virgin Islands
3276:pre-trial detainees
2456:New York Daily News
2405:New York Daily News
2303:"Mail and Packages"
2121:. Legal Aid Society
1892:www.theguardian.com
1363:Correction Officer
1197:high school diploma
1193:corrections officer
410:Gender distribution
235:correction officers
3844:Financial Services
2428:. October 14, 2022
2262:. November 1, 2022
1358:
1344:
1330:
1316:
1302:
1288:
1274:
1163:
1147:uprising at Attica
1074:U.S. Supreme Court
480:U.S. Census Bureau
399:mass incarceration
395:
350:
318:Attica Prison riot
314:
267:
222:system, including
65:Preceding agencies
3973:
3972:
3923:
3922:
3832:Family Assistance
3797:Audit and Control
3743:
3742:
3686:Civil confinement
3588:, Misdemeanants:
3232:
3231:
3138:Chateaugay ASACTC
2394:Scott, Brendan. "
1916:. corrections.com
1426:Thomas A Coughlin
1376:
1375:
1120:COVID-19 response
1097:People v. LaValle
1079:Furman v. Georgia
200:
199:
16:(Redirected from
4047:
4002:
4001:
3992:New York (state)
3990:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3928:Non-departmental
3895:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3747:
3731:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3707:
3706:
3641:Military prisons
3579:Federal district
3259:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3007:Maximum security
2846:Minimum security
2836:
2835:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2801:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2681:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2597:. Archived from
2588:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2535:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2478:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2418:
2409:
2392:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2366:Inmate 99-B-0067
2362:
2356:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1822:. nbcnewyork.com
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:www.doccs.ny.gov
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1637:www.doccs.ny.gov
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1514:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1437:- appointed 1927
1254:
1112:. In July 2008,
1092:lethal injection
1024:Work assignments
975:August Rebellion
964:prison uprisings
928:
919:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
730:
721:
712:
703:
694:
685:
676:
667:
658:
649:
640:
631:
622:
613:
604:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
550:
541:
534:
513:population aging
502:Age distribution
488:African American
438:gender diversity
182:Official website
146:Agency executive
133:Albany, New York
47:
35:
21:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3976:
3974:
3969:
3919:
3893:
3780:
3774:
3744:
3739:
3728:
3695:
3674:
3658:
3635:
3593:
3569:
3302:
3279:
3268:
3263:
3233:
3228:
3221:
3133:Camp Georgetown
3089:
3002:
2872:Medium security
2867:
2841:
2830:
2828:
2761:in Open NY <
2741:
2736:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2700:NY State Senate
2694:
2693:
2684:
2677:NY State Senate
2671:
2670:
2666:
2659:NY State Senate
2653:
2652:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2604:on June 4, 2012
2601:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2537:
2536:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2393:
2389:
2380:
2376:
2363:
2359:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2220:"Raise the Age"
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1444:
1404:
1381:
1379:Parole Officers
1293:Superintendent
1210:
1156:
1138:
1122:
1051:
1045:
1036:
1026:
1014:conjugal visits
1010:conjugal visits
994:
941:
940:
939:
937:
931:
930:
929:
921:
920:
912:
911:
903:
902:
894:
893:
885:
884:
876:
875:
867:
866:
858:
857:
849:
848:
840:
839:
831:
830:
822:
821:
813:
812:
804:
803:
795:
794:
786:
785:
777:
776:
768:
767:
759:
758:
750:
749:
741:
740:
732:
731:
723:
722:
714:
713:
705:
704:
696:
695:
687:
686:
678:
677:
669:
668:
660:
659:
651:
650:
642:
641:
633:
632:
624:
623:
615:
614:
606:
605:
597:
596:
588:
587:
579:
578:
570:
569:
561:
560:
552:
551:
543:
542:
526:
504:
476:
470:
422:
412:
387:
385:Population size
382:
257:
196:
194:
190:
158:
120:
116:Civilian police
80:
77:(absorbed 2011)
60:Agency overview
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4053:
4051:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4006:
3994:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3892:
3891:
3889:Transportation
3886:
3881:
3876:
3874:Public Service
3871:
3869:Motor Vehicles
3866:
3864:Mental Hygiene
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3654:Guantanamo Bay
3651:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:American Samoa
3607:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3583:
3581:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:South Carolina
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:North Carolina
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
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154:Commissioner
130:Headquarters
52:Abbreviation
29:
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3779:departments
3626:Puerto Rico
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2608:December 1,
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442:transgender
195:(1971–2011)
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2858:♂♀ (shock)
2226:August 23,
2204:August 23,
2182:August 23,
1897:August 20,
1567:August 23,
1527:January 9,
1495:January 9,
1469:References
1204:K-9 Unit.
1028:See also:
472:See also:
446:non-binary
414:See also:
224:44 prisons
163:Facilities
101:New York,
3910:Insurance
3827:Executive
3817:Education
3560:Wisconsin
3525:Tennessee
3430:Minnesota
3405:Louisiana
3212:Watertown
3203:Southport
3143:Downstate
3070:Sing Sing
3035:Coxsackie
2969:Riverview
2964:Otisville
2949:Mid-State
2933:Groveland
2895:Bare Hill
2864:Rochester
2852:Edgecombe
2780:(Archive)
2307:NYS DOCCS
2260:NYS DOCCS
2150:April 26,
2125:March 20,
2103:March 20,
2053:March 20,
2027:March 20,
1987:April 26,
1965:April 26,
1740:August 6,
1680:April 26,
1658:April 26,
1349:Sergeant
1260:Insignia
1088:execution
1043:Death row
945:See main
370:Riverview
366:Bare Hill
275:Sing Sing
85:Employees
3710:Category
3679:See also
3584:Felons:
3545:Virginia
3495:Oklahoma
3475:New York
3450:Nebraska
3440:Missouri
3425:Michigan
3415:Maryland
3400:Kentucky
3380:Illinois
3355:Delaware
3345:Colorado
3335:Arkansas
3178:Monterey
3075:Sullivan
2983:Wallkill
2918:Franklin
2913:Fishkill
2856:Lakeview
1442:See also
1321:Captain
496:Hispanic
358:Franklin
208:NYSDOCCS
55:NYSDOCCS
3978:Portals
3905:Banking
3722:Commons
3565:Wyoming
3540:Vermont
3445:Montana
3385:Indiana
3365:Georgia
3360:Florida
3330:Arizona
3320:Alabama
3216:Willard
3158:Lincoln
3153:Gowanda
3118:Buffalo
3106:Bayview
3080:Upstate
3040:Eastern
3030:Clinton
2998:Wyoming
2974:Taconic
2959:Orleans
2908:Collins
2840:prisons
2752:in the
2400:Archive
2370:Archive
2353:Archive
1943:June 7,
255:History
176:Website
168:Prisons
3849:Health
3500:Oregon
3455:Nevada
3395:Kansas
3370:Hawaii
3325:Alaska
3312:States
3198:Oneida
3183:Moriah
3148:Fulton
3123:Butler
3112:Beacon
3094:Closed
3045:Elmira
3019:Auburn
3014:Attica
2979:Ulster
2954:Mohawk
2940:Hudson
2928:Greene
2903:Cayuga
2890:Altona
2884:Albion
2595:601935
2593:
2564:
2285:,
1794:
1767:
1714:"Data"
1396:§ 2.10
1257:Title
1221:§ 2.10
1100:, the
999:Amazon
494:; 25%
490:; 25%
432:, and
426:Albion
362:Mohawk
271:Auburn
231:people
220:parole
216:prison
141:15,200
88:26,400
3879:State
3854:Labor
3530:Texas
3410:Maine
3375:Idaho
3085:Wende
2944:Marcy
2602:(PDF)
2587:(PDF)
2256:(PDF)
2176:(PDF)
2144:(PDF)
2097:(PDF)
2072:(PDF)
1717:(PDF)
1611:(PDF)
1586:(PDF)
1561:(PDF)
1521:(PDF)
1489:(PDF)
492:White
484:Black
3616:Guam
3535:Utah
3490:Ohio
3390:Iowa
2765:>
2610:2011
2591:OCLC
2562:ISBN
2520:2016
2494:2022
2463:2022
2434:2022
2335:2022
2314:2022
2268:2022
2228:2022
2206:2022
2184:2022
2152:2021
2127:2022
2105:2022
2080:2023
2055:2022
2048:them
2029:2022
1989:2021
1967:2021
1945:2021
1922:2016
1899:2022
1873:2016
1850:2016
1828:2016
1805:2016
1792:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1742:2016
1682:2021
1660:2021
1619:2023
1594:2023
1569:2022
1529:2024
1497:2024
1237:2.20
1032:and
1006:imam
418:and
299:and
218:and
202:The
4004:Law
3859:Law
3601:by
3577:by
3310:by
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1090:by
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