Edwardian era - Knowledge (XXG)

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scrambling to catch up. The new unions of semiskilled workers were the most militant. The National Sailors' and Firemen's Union directed strike activities in many port cities across Britain. The national leadership was strongly supported by local leaders, for example the Glasgow Trades Council. In Glasgow and other major cities there were distinctive local variations. Glasgow was more unified and coherent than most centres. The long-term result was seen in the strength of waterfront organisation on the Clyde River, marked as it was by the emergence of independent locally based unions among both dockers and seamen.

676: 1235: 47: 1119: 1562: 626:, and traditional hierarchical society. There was a powerful leadership base in the landed aristocracy and landed gentry in rural England, plus strong support from the Church of England and military interests. Historians have used election returns to demonstrate that Conservatives did surprisingly well in working-class districts. They had an appeal as well to the better-off element of traditional working-class Britons in the larger cities. 1967: 723:. One unifying element was widespread agreement on the use of politics and Parliament as a means to upgrade and improve society and to reform politics. In the House of Lords, the Liberals lost most of their members, who in the 1890s "became Conservative in all but name." The government could force the unwilling king to create new Liberal peers, and that threat did prove decisive in the battle for dominance of Commons over Lords in 1911. 1342: 1085:(1862–1933), who seldom consulted with his party leadership. Grey shared the strong Liberal policy against all wars and against military alliances that would force Britain to take a side in war. However, in the case of the Boer War, Grey held that the Boers had committed an aggression that it was necessary to repulse. The Liberal party split on the issue, with a large faction strongly opposed to the war in Africa. 835: 1096:, was not an alliance of mutual defence, and Britain therefore felt free to make her own foreign policy decisions in 1914. The Liberals were highly moralistic, and by 1914 they were increasingly convinced that German aggression violated international norms, and specifically that its invasion of neutral Belgium was completely unacceptable in terms of morality, of Britain and Germany's obligations under the 712:; suffragettes and opponents of women's suffrage; antiwar elements and supporters of the military alliance with France. Nonconformist Dissenters – Protestants outside the Anglican fold – were a powerful element, dedicated to opposing the established church in the fields of education and taxation. However, the Dissenters were losing support and played a lesser and lesser role in party affairs after 1900. 1389:, in both urban and rural areas. Middle- and upper-class women relied on servants to run their homes smoothly. Servants were provided with food, clothing, housing, and a small wage, and lived in a self-enclosed social system within their employer's house. However, the number of domestic servants fell in the Edwardian era due to fewer young people willing to be employed in this capacity. 890: 1329:

purchasing ineffective pills. In addition to fearing legal reprimands, many physicians did not condone abortion because they viewed it as an immoral procedure potentially endangering a woman's life. Because abortion was illegal and physicians refused to perform the procedure, local women provided abortions, often using crochet hooks or similar instruments.

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Third, women were often less likely to marry or remarry after being widowed, leaving them as the main providers for the remaining family members. Finally, poor women had deficient diets, because their husbands and children received disproportionately large shares of food. Many women were malnourished and had limited access to health care.

719:, who sat as a Liberal MP between 1906 and 1910. They included secularists from the labour movement. The middle-class business, professional and intellectual communities were generally strongholds, although some old aristocratic families played important roles as well. The working-class element was moving rapidly toward the newly emerging 134: 1333:

child-bearing role women were expected to assume. Many considered abortion to be a selfish act that allowed a woman to avoid personal responsibility, contributing to a decline in moral values. Abortion was often a solution for women who already had children and did not want more. Consequently, the size of families decreased drastically.

5972: 1134:(1849–1930) dominated German naval policy from 1897 until 1916. Before the German Empire formed in 1871, Prussia never had a real navy, nor did the other German states. Tirpitz turned a modest fleet into a world-class one that could threaten the British Royal Navy. The British responded with new technology typified by the 1372:

During marriage disputes, women often lost the rights to their children, even if their husbands were abusive. However, women were increasingly granted custody of their children under seven years of age; this tendency was colloquially known as the "tender years doctrine", in which it was believed that

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fell faster in England and Wales than in Scotland. Clive Lee argues that one factor was the continued overcrowding in Scotland's housing. During the First World War, infant mortality fell sharply across the country. J. M. Winter attributes this to the full employment and higher wages paid to war

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The turn of the century saw the rise of popular journalism aimed at the lower middle class and tending to deemphasise highly detailed political and international news, which remain the focus of a handful of low-circulation prestige newspapers. These were family-owned and operated, and were primarily

1438:. 'High and boned collars for the day; plunging off shoulder décolleté for the evening'. The tea gown's cut was relatively loose compared to the more formal evening gown, and was worn without a corset. The silhouette was flowing, and was usually decorated with lace or with the cheaper Irish crochet. 1220:

The new money permitted higher spending on food, and also on a wide range of health-enhancing goods and services such as medical care. The major improvement in the physical environment was the quality of the housing stock, which rose faster than the population; its quality was increasingly regulated

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Until the last few weeks before it started in August 1914, almost no one saw a world war coming. The expectation among the generals was that because of industrial advances any future war would produce a quick victory for the side that was better-prepared, better armed, and faster to move. No one saw

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It specialised in highly visible publicity campaigns such as large parades. This had the effect of energising all dimensions of the suffrage movement. While there was a majority of support for suffrage in Parliament, the ruling Liberal Party refused to allow a vote on the issue; the result of which

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The Great Unrest saw an enormous increase in trade union membership, which affected all industries to varying extents. The militants were most active in coal mining, textiles and transportation. Much of the militancy emerged from grassroots protests against falling real wages, with union leadership

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However, London was the financial centre of the world—far more efficient and wide-ranging than New York, Paris or Berlin. Britain had built up a vast reserve of overseas credits in its formal Empire, as well as in an informal empire in Latin America and other nations. It had huge financial holdings

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Michael Childs argues that the younger generation had reason to prefer Labour over Liberal political styles. Social factors included secularised elementary education (with a disappearing role for Dissenting schools that inculcated Liberal viewpoints); the "New Unionism" after 1890 brought unskilled

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Conservative support weakened among the top tier of the working-class and lower middle-class, and there was dissatisfaction among intellectuals. The 1906 general election was a landslide victory for the Liberal Party, which saw its total vote share increase by 25%, while the Conservative total vote

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defined who could receive monetary relief. The Act reflected and perpetuated prevailing gender conditions. In Edwardian society, men were the source of wealth. The law restricted relief for unemployed, able-bodied male workers, due to the prevailing view that they would find work in the absence of

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with the Liberals, allowing for cross-party support in elections, and the emergence of a small Labour contingent in Parliament. It was a temporary arrangement until the 1920s, when the Labour Party was strong enough to act on its own, and the Liberals were in an irreversible decline. Subtle social

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In rural areas, the national headquarters made highly effective use of paid travelling lecturers, with pamphlets, posters, and especially lantern slides, who were able to communicate effectively with rural voters – particularly the newly enfranchised agricultural workers. In the first years of the

1427:, the most striking change of all the developments that occurred during the Great War was the modification in women's dress, "for, however far politicians were to put the clocks back in other steeples in the years after the war, no one ever put the lost inches back on the hems of women's skirts". 1376:

At the time, single mothers were the poorest sector in society, disadvantaged for at least four reasons. First, women lived longer, often leaving them widowed with children. Second, women had fewer opportunities to work, and when they did find it, their wages were lower than male workers' wages.

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Mortality declined steadily in urban England and Wales 1870–1917. Robert Millward and Frances N. Bell looked statistically at those factors in the physical environment (especially population density and overcrowding) that raised death rates directly, as well as indirect factors such as price and

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The inventions of the typewriter, telephone, and new filing systems offered middle-class women increased employment opportunities. So too did the rapid expansion of the school system, and the emergence of the new profession of nursing. Education and status led to demands for female roles in the

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For housewives, sewing machines enabled the production of ready-made clothing and made it easier for women to sew their own clothes; more generally, argues Barbara Burman, "home dressmaking was sustained as an important aid for women negotiating wider social shifts and tensions in their lives."

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Feminists of the era focused on educating and finding jobs for women, leaving aside the controversial issues of contraceptives and abortion, which in popular opinion were often related to promiscuity and prostitution. The Church condemned abortion as immoral and a form of rebellion against the

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Not all of society was accepting of contraceptives or abortion, and opponents viewed both as part of one and the same sin. Abortion was much more common among the middle classes than among those living in rural areas, where the procedure was not readily available. Women were often tricked into

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In 1901, the six British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia united to form the Commonwealth of Australia, with almost complete control of its internal affairs, but with foreign policy and defence handled by London.

1888:, it had a seating capacity of 68,000 and was opened by King Edward VII on 27 April 1908. It was the largest structure of its type in the world at the time, and was designed to be awe-inspiring and thereby enhance the love of large-scale spectacle that characterised Edwardian London. 1149:

The Edwardian era stands out as a time of peace and prosperity. Britain's growth rate, manufacturing output and GDP (but not GDP per capita) fell behind its rivals, the United States and Germany, though the nation still led the world in trade, finance and shipping, and had strong bases in

1034:, who played a major role in foreign policy in the late 1890s under the Salisbury government, repeatedly tried to open talks with Germany about some sort of alliance. Berlin was not interested. Meanwhile, Paris went to great pains to woo Russia and Great Britain. Key markers were the 1404: 791:

as prisoners of war. However, he relocated non-combatant Boers—mostly women and children—into heavily guarded internment camps. The internment camps were overcrowded with bad sanitation and meagre food rations. Contagious diseases such as measles, typhoid and dysentery were endemic.

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are different from umbrellas; they are used for protection from the sun, rather from the rain, though they were often used as ornamentation rather than for function. By the end of the Edwardian era, the hat grew bigger in size, a trend that would continue in the 1910s.

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Women were very active in church affairs, including attendance at services, Sunday school teaching, fund raising, pastoral care, social work and support for international missionary activities. They were almost completely excluded from practically all leadership roles.

1411:(1911) compares changes in fashion between 1901 and 1911. "The dowdy voluminous clothes of the earlier date, making the grandmother an old lady and the mother seem plain, had been replaced by much simpler looser wear producing a sense of release for all three females." 1315:

Although abortion was illegal, it was nevertheless a widespread form of birth control. Used predominantly by working-class women, the procedure was used not only as a means of terminating pregnancy, but also to prevent poverty and unemployment. Those who transported

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to keep the peace. There were no wars. Bismarck was removed by an aggressive young Kaiser Wilhelm in 1890, effectively decentralizing the Bismarckian Order that had been shrewdly managed, and empowering French efforts to isolate Germany. With the formation of the

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published a cartoon of Shakespeare biting his fingernails nervously as he looked at the billboards. Maugham's plays, like his novels, usually had a conventional plot structure, but the decade also saw the rise of the so-called New Drama, represented in plays by

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At first it applied to four industries: chain-making, ready-made tailoring, paper-box making, and the machine-made lace and finishing trade. It was later expanded to coal mining and then to other industries with preponderance of unskilled manual labour by the

6278: 1126:(1906) made all other battleships obsolete as soon as it was introduced. This was because it had ten long-range 12-inch big guns, mechanical computer-like range finders, high speed turbine engines that could make 21 knots, and armour plates 11 inches thick. 1271:

As middle-class women rose in status, they increasingly supported demands for a political voice. There was significant support for woman suffrage in all the parties, but the Liberal Party was in control after 1906 and a handful of its leaders, especially

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The impact of the Triple Entente was to improve British relations with France and its ally Russia and to demote the importance to Britain of good relations with Germany. After 1905, foreign policy was tightly controlled by the Liberal Foreign Secretary

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More than anyone ... shaped the modern press. Developments he introduced or harnessed remain central: broad contents, exploitation of advertising revenue to subsidize prices, aggressive marketing, subordinate regional markets, independence from party

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to block legislation. The cost was high, however, as the government was required by the King to call two general elections in 1910 to validate its position and ended up frittering away most of its large majority, with the balance of power held by

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could be legally punished. Contraceptives became more expensive over time and had a high failure rate. Unlike contraceptives, abortion did not need any prior planning and was less expensive. Newspaper advertisements were used to promote and sell

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income movements that affected expenditures on sewers, water supplies, food, and medical staff. The statistical data show that increases in the incomes of households and increases in town tax revenues helped cause the decline of mortality.

1192:. The period of unrest was labelled "great" not because of its scale, but due to the level of violence employed by both the state and labourers; including deaths of strikers at the hands of police and sabotage on the part of the workers. 5102: 575:

argued that the leaders felt increasingly threatened by rival powers such as Germany, Russia, and the United States. Nevertheless, the sudden arrival of World War I in the summer of 1914 was largely unexpected, except by the Royal Navy,

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documented many scenes from Britain and Ireland from 1900 to 1907, sports, parades, factory exits, parks, city streets, boating and the like. Their films have survived in very good quality restored from the original negatives.

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in the United States, especially in railways. These assets proved vital in paying for supplies in the first years of the World War. Amenities, especially in urban life, were accumulating—prosperity was highly visible.

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laws, even though coverture was fast becoming outmoded in the Edwardian era. Unmarried mothers were sent to the workhouse, receiving unfair social treatment such as being restricted from attending church on Sundays.

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had created new technologies that changed the way people lived. The growth of industry shifts in manufacturing factories, special-purpose machinery and technological innovations, which led to increased productivity.

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Around 1913 women's dresses acquired a lower and sometimes V-shaped neckline in contrast to the high collars a generation before. This was considered scandalous by some, and caused outrage among clergy throughout

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that set minimum wages in certain trades with the history of "sweated" or "sweatshop" rates of especially low wages, because of surplus of available workers, the presence of women workers, or the lack of skills.

1866:–inspired designs of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The change or reversal in taste from the Victorian eclectic styles corresponded with the historical revivals of the period, most prominently earlier 910:

and the beginnings of the welfare state, as well as curtailing the power of the House of Lords. Women's suffrage was not on the Liberal agenda. There were numerous major reforms helping labour, typified by the

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that the innovations of recent decades—high explosives, long-range artillery and machine guns—were defensive weapons that practically guaranteed defeat of massed infantry attacks with very high casualties.

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with great confidence, little expecting that the two small rural Boer republics in southern Africa with a combined White population smaller than that of London would hold off the concentrated power of the

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The upper classes embraced leisure sports, which resulted in rapid developments in fashion, as more mobile and flexible clothing styles were needed. During the Edwardian era, women wore a very tight

1050:. France thus had a formal alliance with Russia, and an informal alignment with Britain, against Germany and Austria. By 1903 good relations had been established with the United States and Japan. 6453: 961: 5311: 1307:

was an escalation in the suffragette campaign. The WSPU, in dramatic contrast to its allies, embarked on a campaign of violence to publicise the issue, even to the detriment of its own aims.

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Recent assessments emphasise the great differences between the wealthy and the poor during this period and describe the age as heralding great changes in political and social life. Historian

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The law did not recognise single independent women, and put women and children into the same category. If a man was physically disabled, his wife was also treated as disabled under the

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lacked a unified ideological base in 1906. It contained numerous contradictory and hostile factions, such as imperialists and supporters of the Boers; near-socialists and laissez-faire

380: 142: 5316: 442: 5344: 4616: 1138:. It made every other class of battleship obsolete and, supported by a global network of coaling stations and telegraph cables, enabled Britain to stay well ahead in naval affairs. 638:, had numerous successes in foreign policy, defence, and education, as well as solutions for the issues of alcohol licensing and land ownership for the tenant farmers of Ireland. 477: 5835: 5800: 5790: 4515: 1150:

manufacturing and mining. The industrial sector was slow to adjust to global changes, and there was a striking preference for leisure over entrepreneurship among the elite.

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Sarah Cosbey, Mary Lynn Damhorst, and Jane Farrell-Beck. "Diversity of daytime clothing styles as a reflection of women's social role ambivalence from 1873 through 1912."

568:. The Edwardian age was also seen as a mediocre period of pleasure between the great achievements of the preceding Victorian age and the catastrophe of the following war. 5301: 3506:

Fashion : a visual history from regency & romance to retro & revolution : a complete illustrated chronology of fashion from the 1800s to the present day

6193: 5508: 1630:, "erected in Hyde Park in 1912 ... immediately became a source of contention, sparking debate about the role of public statuary and its role in spaces of recreation." 564:. This perception was created in the 1920s and later by those who remembered the Edwardian age with nostalgia, looking back to their childhoods across the abyss of the 6777: 5795: 5356: 3537: 1249:

Increased literacy in the middle class gave women wider access to information and ideas. Numerous new magazines appealed to their tastes and helped define femininity.

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which corroborated Hobhouse's report and eventually led to improved conditions. The Boers surrendered, and the Boer Republics were annexed by the British Empire.

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had a particularly strong influence. Artists were influenced by the development of the automobile and electricity, and a greater awareness of human rights.

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years and take 400,000 Imperial troops to secure victory. The war split the Liberal Party into anti- and pro-war factions. Great orators, such as Liberal

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The Edwardian period is sometimes portrayed as a romantic golden age of long summer afternoons and garden parties, basking in a sun that never set on the

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The working classes were beginning to protest politically for a greater voice in government, especially after 1908, reaching a crescendo known as the

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visited the camps and was appalled at the living conditions, which she brought to the attention of the British public. Public outcry resulted in the

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between Germany, Austria–Hungary and Italy, but historians caution against the comparison. The Entente, in contrast to the Triple Alliance or the

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Ottewill, Roger Martin. "Faith and good works: congregationalism in Edwardian Hampshire 1901–1914" (PhD. Diss. University of Birmingham, 2015)

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De Reuck, Jenny (1999). "Social Suffering and the Politics of Pain: Observations on the Concentration Camps in the Anglo-Boer War 1899–1902".

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were held in London. Popularity of sports tended to conform to class divisions, with tennis and yachting popular among the very wealthy and

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Sarah Edwards, "'Clad in Robes of Virgin White': The Sexual Politics of the 'Lingerie'Dress in Novel and Film Versions of The Go-Between."

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Matt Vaughan Wilson, "The 1911 Waterfront Strikes in Glasgow: Trade Unions and Rank-and-File Militancy in the Labour Unrest of 1910–1914."

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financial assistance. However, women were treated differently. After the Poor Law was passed, women and children received most of the aid.

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of 1907. Britain's alignment was a reaction to an assertive German foreign policy and the build-up of its navy from 1898 which led to the

980: 517:. Her son and successor, Edward VII, was already the leader of a fashionable elite that set a style influenced by the art and fashions of 641:

Nevertheless, the weaknesses were accumulating, and proved so overwhelming in 1906 that the party did not return to complete power until

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Kathryn Rix, "'Go Out into the Highways and the Hedges': The Diary of Michael Sykes, Conservative Political Lecturer, 1895 and 1907–8."

1024:, Germany began to feel encircled: to the West lay France, with whom rivalry was awakening after a generation of dormancy following the 463: 6178: 6158: 6101: 6066: 5714: 5682: 5646: 4581: 4283:

Aston, Jennifer, and Paolo Di Martino. "Risk, success, and failure: female entrepreneurship in late Victorian and Edwardian England."

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Guerriero R. Wilson, "Women's work in offices and the preservation of men's 'breadwinning' jobs' in early twentieth-century Glasgow."

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Tailored jackets, first introduced in 1880, increased in popularity; and by 1900, tailored suits known as tailormades became popular.

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and Nicola Verdon. "The state and the farm worker: the evolution of the minimum wage in agriculture in England and Wales, 1909–24."

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The Edwardians developed new styles in clothing design. The Edwardian Era saw a decrease in the trend for voluminous, heavy skirts:

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Liberals in 1906–1911 passed major legislation designed to reform politics and society, such as the regulation of working hours,

878:. Campbell-Bannerman retired in 1908 and was succeeded by Asquith. He stepped up the government's radicalism, especially in the " 670: 5296: 2842:

Matthew S. Seligmann, "Failing to Prepare for the Great War? The Absence of Grand Strategy in British War Planning before 1914"

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for the fourth time in 1904–05 and their sixth League title in 1909–10. The club colours of claret and sky blue were adopted by

1505:, and gossip about famous personalities. Detailed accounts of major speeches and complex international events were not printed. 1498:

interested not in profits but in influence on the nation's elite by their control of the news and editorials on serious topics.

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Apart from a determination to retain a strong naval advantage, the British lacked a military strategy or plans for a major war.

807:—a leading Boer general—became a senior official of the new government and even became a top British official in the World War. 6321: 6138: 6076: 6002: 5697: 5546: 5493: 5456: 5421: 5395: 5148: 4935: 4856: 4783: 246: 236: 4288: 2959:

Millward, Robert; Bell, Frances N. (1998). "Economic factors in the decline of mortality in late nineteenth century Britain".

1581:. Despite its brief pre-eminence, the period was characterised by its own unique architectural style, fashion, and lifestyle. 6268: 6056: 5982: 5830: 5746: 5666: 5626: 5416: 5199: 4930: 4793: 4761: 4593: 1859: 223: 5877: 2652:

Samuel R. Williamson Jr., "German Perceptions of the Triple Entente after 1911: Their Mounting Apprehensions Reconsidered"

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said he was "the greatest figure who ever strode down Fleet Street". Harmsworth made a great deal of money, but during the

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After 1805 the dominance of Britain's Royal Navy was unchallenged; in the 1890s Germany decided to match it. Grand Admiral

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There were numerous organisations which did their work quietly. After 1897, they were increasingly linked together by the

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Cartriona M. Parratt, "Athletic 'Womanhood': Exploring sources for female sport in Victorian and Edwardian England."

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Sutherland, Gillian. "Self-education, class and gender in Edwardian Britain: women in lower middle class families."

3955:(1969), annotated guide to 1000 history books on every major topic, plus book reviews and major scholarly articles. 1423:, and dressed in long skirts. The Edwardian era was the last time women wore corsets in everyday life. According to 675: 529:

and did not vote, when the rich were not ashamed to live conspicuously, and the sun never set on the British flag."

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At Home in the Institution: Material Life in Asylums, Lodging Houses and Schools in Victorian and Edwardian England

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argued it was "far more disadvantageous to us to have an unfriendly France and Russia than an unfriendly Germany".

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as a tribute to their success in 1910. Sunderland achieved their fourth league title in 1901–02. The era also saw

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were all active. Military and brass bands often played outside in parks during the summer. The new technology of

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Barbara Burman, "Made at Home by Clever Fingers: Home Dressmaking in Edwardian England," in Barbara Burman, ed.

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Michael Childs, "Labour Grows Up: The Electoral System, Political Generations, and British Politics 1890–1929."

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workers into a movement previously dominated by the skilled workers; and new leisure activities, especially the

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Thomas Hoerber, "Prevail or perish: Anglo-German naval competition at the beginning of the twentieth century,"

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The Labour Party was emerging from the rapidly growing trade union movement after 1890. In 1903 it entered the

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Roger Ottewill, "'Skilful and Industrious': Women and Congregationalism in Edwardian Hampshire 1901–1914."

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shifted as women made use of the new technology to upgrade their lifestyle and their career opportunities.

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Clive H. Lee, "Regional inequalities in infant mortality in Britain, 1861–1971: patterns and hypotheses."

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and demands for better working conditions. The aristocracy remained in control of top government offices.

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Pooley, Sian (2008). "Domestic Servants and Their Urban Employers: A Case Study of Lancaster 1880–1914".

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Hughes, Michael. "Archbishop Davidson, the 'Edwardian Crisis,' and the Defense of the National Church."

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Field, Clive D. "'The Faith Society'? Quantifying Religious Belonging in Edwardian Britain, 1901–1914."

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There was a growing political awareness among the working class, leading to a rise in trade unions, the

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was under construction; automobiles were common; and the South Pole was reached for the first time by

6591: 6532: 6385: 6358: 5869: 4710: 4509: 3126:, "Gendering the Historiography of the Suffragette Movement in Edwardian Britain: some reflections." 2366: 2272:

David Dutton, "Unionist Politics and the aftermath of the General Election of 1906: A Reassessment."

1986: 1982: 1971: 1881: 1296: 1061:. Britain concluded agreements, limited to colonial affairs, with her two major colonial rivals: the 709: 653:(that is, imposing tariffs or taxes on all imports), that drove many of the free traders over to the 3452:

Marilyn Constanzo, "'One Can't Shake Off the Women': Images of Sport and Gender in Punch, 1901–10."

6757: 6668: 6586: 6564: 6559: 6542: 6537: 6515: 6405: 6363: 4904: 4720: 4454: 3936: 3727:"The Edwardian Sense: Art, Design, and Performance in Britain, 1901–1910 | Reviews in History" 3386:

Davidoff, Lenore (1973). "Mastered for Life: Servant and Wife in Victorian and Edwardian England".

2889: 1955: 1897: 1851: 1801: 1790: 1695: 1627: 1189: 1185: 1025: 936: 788: 688:

changes in the working-class were producing a younger generation that wanted to act independently.

182: 4040: 3006:

J. M. Winter, "Aspects of the impact of the First World War on infant mortality in Britain."

2831: 2641: 46: 6663: 6619: 6400: 6378: 6373: 6341: 6253: 5426: 5056: 4994: 4880: 4864: 3531: 3422: 3368: 3308: 3143: 2976: 2508: 2413: 2065: 1877: 1813: 1747: 1651: 1569: 1292: 1131: 1054: 1031: 925: 907: 871: 843: 773: 769: 705: 654: 646: 518: 326: 166: 1501:

The new press, on the other hand, reached vastly larger audiences by emphasis on sports, crime,

998: 932: 879: 4348:

Ross, Ellen. "'Fierce Questions and Taunts': Married Life in Working-Class London, 1870–1914."

4343:

Gendering the Historiography of the Suffragette Movement in Edwardian Britain: some reflections

3608:

Ann Beth Presley, "Fifty years of change: Societal attitudes and women's fashions, 1900–1950."

1766:

and talking machines, made live performances permanently available for repetition at any time.

850:

rallied Liberals around the traditional platform of free trade and land reform and led them to

657:

camp. Tariff reform was a losing issue that the Conservative leadership inexplicably clung to.

6678: 6624: 6226: 3991: 3752: 3655: 3589: 3566: 3556: 3519: 3509: 3484: 3331: 3243: 3149: 2793: 2769: 2716: 2585: 2533: 2527: 2173: 2127: 2123: 1918: 1910: 1597: 1544: 1522: 1403: 1284: 1118: 1012: 989: 945: 800: 784: 780: 720: 619: 209: 4367:

The World of the Edwardian Child: As Seen in Arthur Mee's Children's Encyclopaedia, 1908–1910

3649: 2579: 772:, who spoke against the war, became increasingly influential. Nevertheless, Liberal Unionist 6673: 6656: 6651: 6634: 6614: 6497: 6433: 6420: 5273: 4800: 4646: 4494: 4370: 4306: 3414: 3360: 3300: 3235: 2968: 2710: 2500: 2405: 2013: 1929: 1863: 1817: 1795: 1647: 1565: 1456:

The two-piece dress came into vogue. At the start of the decade, skirts were trumpet-shaped.

1431: 1398: 1386: 1300: 1222: 1062: 1039: 1003: 390: 1966: 6346: 6236: 5927: 5887: 5133: 4896: 3823: 3744: 2100: 2044: 1933: 1922: 1711: 1703: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1623: 1540: 1530: 1173: 746: 610:– at the time called "Unionists" – were the dominant political party from the 1890s until 589: 499: 266: 2029: 1577: 5959: 5840: 5778: 5339: 5222: 5172: 5118: 5071: 5066: 4986: 4848: 4545: 4440: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4387: 4194: 4154: 4143: 4097: 3973:

Imperium of the soul: The political and aesthetic imagination of Edwardian imperialists

3956: 3946: 3931: 3901: 3699:

J. Lee Thompson, "Fleet Street Colossus: The Rise and Fall of Northcliffe, 1896–1922."

2566: 2448: 2165: 2082: 2009: 1951: 1755: 1687: 1643: 1561: 1502: 1484:, or tea gowns made of soft fabrics, festooned with ruffles and lace were worn indoors. 1481: 1424: 1345: 1341: 1047: 1021: 940: 883: 875: 796: 751: 716: 631: 572: 561: 510: 104: 4057: 3966: 3810:

David Littlefield, "White City: The Art of Erasure and Forgetting the Olympic Games."

1533:

he also wanted political power. For that he purchased the highest prestige newspaper,

1053:

Britain abandoned the policy of holding aloof from the continental powers, so called "

6746: 6015: 5576: 5474: 5464: 5258: 5123: 4539: 4204: 4176: 3712:

P. P. Catterall and Colin Seymour-Ure, "Northcliffe, Viscount." in John Ramsden, ed.

3426: 3418: 3372: 3351:

Benson, John (2007). "One Man and His Woman: Domestic Service in Edwardian England".

2620:

Sheila Blackburn, "Ideology and social policy: the origins of the Trade Boards Act."

2340:

Ian Packer, "The great Liberal landslide: the 1906 General Election in perspective."

1914: 1862:

style of architecture was widely favoured for public structures and was a revival of

1843: 1759: 1715: 1659: 1655: 1468:

In 1905, skirts fell in soft folds that curved in, then flared out near the hemlines.

1441: 1349: 1322: 1317: 1273: 893: 859: 817: 715:

The party also included Roman Catholics, including the notable Catholic intellectual

650: 514: 360: 278: 196: 162: 137: 114: 2382:

Nabil M. Kaylani, "Liberal Politics and British-Foreign-Office 1906-1912-Overview."

997:

depicts Lloyd George as a giant with a cudgel labelled "Budget" in reference to his

834: 5882: 5253: 5143: 5046: 5041: 4317:

Delap, Lucy. "The Superwoman: Theories of Gender and Genius in Edwardian Britain",

4294: 4063: 3921:

The Edwardian Army: Recruiting, Training, and Deploying the British Army, 1902–1914

3880:

Tony Mason, "'Our Stephen and our Harold': Edwardian footballers as local heroes."

2633: 2147: 2000:

maintained their position as the pre-eminent football team of the era, winning the

1809: 1779: 1778:

was very popular and widespread; influential performers included male impersonator

1739: 1735: 1639: 1517: 1475: 1210: 1169: 1163: 1100:, and of British policy against any one power controlling the continent of Europe. 1028:, to the East sat Russia, whose rapid industrialization worried Berlin and Vienna. 696:

and sports, involved youth while repelling the older generation of Liberal voters.

522: 338: 300: 288: 256: 3226:

Knight, Patricia (1977). "Women and Abortion in Victorian and Edwardian England".

3209:

The Ascent of Woman: A History of the Suffragette Movement and the Ideas behind it

2669:

H.W. Koch, "The Anglo‐German Alliance Negotiations: Missed Opportunity or Myth?."

3953:

Modern Historians on British History 1485–1945: A Critical Bibliography 1945–1969

3034:

A magazine of her own?: domesticity and desire in the woman's magazine, 1800–1914

2504: 1774:

Cinema was primitive and audiences preferred live performances to picture shows.

6368: 6298: 5138: 3123: 1997: 1944: 1937: 1855: 1783: 1699: 1679: 1671: 1582: 615: 526: 348: 56: 3726: 2753: 2396:

Glaser, John F. (1958). "English Nonconformity and the Decline of Liberalism".

1088:

The Triple Entente between Britain, France and Russia is often compared to the

5158: 4477: 4133: 4123: 3840: 2972: 2918:

The Limits of Trade Union Militancy: The Lancashire Textile Workers, 1910–1914

2005: 1775: 1763: 1743: 1731: 1511: 889: 693: 623: 495: 78: 52: 3523: 3364: 2884:

Yann Béliard, "Introduction: Revisiting the Great Labour Unrest, 1911-1914".

1238:

Oilette postcard with art by Phil May, published by Raphael Tuck & Sons,

6646: 6554: 4888: 4310: 3869:

A sport-loving society: Victorian and Edwardian middle-class England at play

3570: 3328:

Legalizing Misandry:From Public Shame To Systemic Discrimination Against Men

3288: 2764:

K.A. Hamilton, "Great Britain and France, 1911–1914" in F. H. Hinsley, ed.,

2207:

Jon Lawrence, "Class and gender in the making of urban Toryism, 1880–1914."

1683: 1589: 1535: 1365: 1291:(WSPU). Founded in 1903, it was tightly controlled by the three Pankhursts, 804: 565: 4106:

Popular culture in London c. 1890–1918: The transformation of entertainment

3896: 3247: 1616:

in England and brought their art to the public. He followed it up with the

1015:

dominated European diplomacy from 1872 to 1890, with a policy of using the

5191: 6507: 5179: 4521: 4490: 4266:

Ubbelohde, A. R. "Edwardian Science and Technology: Their Interactions",

3851:

A. R. Ubbelohde, "Edwardian Science and Technology: Their Interactions",

3304: 3239: 2233:

Marc Brodie, "Voting in the Victorian and Edwardian East End of London."

1707: 1613: 1058: 503: 83: 17: 4247: 2980: 2801: 2657: 2512: 1459:

Skirts in 1901 often had decorated hems with ruffles of fabric and lace.

783:

took command in 1900, he initiated a scorched earth policy to foil Boer

6333: 4353: 4322: 4271: 4230: 4094:

Life below Stairs: The Real Life of Servants, the Edwardian Era to 1939

3856: 3673: 3671: 3312: 2905: 2417: 1609: 1601: 1478:

was introduced: a tight fitting skirt that restricted a woman's stride.

1445: 899:

Almost half of the Liberal MPs elected in 1906 were supportive of the "

545: 541: 494:

was a period in the early 20th century, that spanned the reign of King

2748:

Keith Robbins, "Grey, Edward, Viscount Grey of Fallodon (1862–1933)",

2554:

To Constitute a Nation: A Cultural History of Australia's Constitution

2285:

Andrew S. Thompson, "Tariff reform: an imperial strategy, 1903–1913."

776:, who was largely in charge of the war, maintained his hold on power. 6629: 4242:

Thackeray, David, "Rethinking the Edwardian Crisis of Conservatism",

3291:(1978). "Women and the Poor Law in Victorian and Edwardian England". 2001: 1420: 1416: 787:

tactics. Captured Boer combatants were transported overseas to other

4261:

Edwardian Opulence: British Art at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century

4184:

Edwardian England and the Idea of Racial Decline: An Empire's Future

2565:

Goldman, Lawrence. "Oxford DNB theme: The general election of 1906"

2409: 1884:, was the first Olympic Stadium in the UK. Built on the site of the 1188:. It was modern Britain's worst labour unrest and compares with the 146: 1793:. In 1908, he had four plays running simultaneously in London, and 133: 6606: 3895: 1965: 1605: 1560: 1373:

a child was best left under maternal care until the age of seven.

1340: 1233: 1117: 888: 833: 736: 674: 614:. The party had many strengths, appealing to voters supportive of 4006:

History of the English People: Imperialism and the Rise of Labour

2780:

Gerd Krumeich, "The War Imagined: 1890–1914." in John Horne, ed.

525:

described the Edwardian era as a "leisurely time when women wore

3828:

The Lost World of Mitchell and Kenyon: Edwardian Britain on Film

3021:

The Culture of Sewing: Gender, Consumption, and Home Dressmaking

1730:

Live performances, both amateur and professional, were popular.

1691: 1435: 903:", which advocated government action to improve people's lives. 6319: 5195: 4450: 4017:

History of the English People: The Rule of Democracy, 1905–1914

2867: 2865: 2220:

Matthew Roberts, "Popular Conservatism in Britain, 1832–1914."

1714:

emerged. Among the most famous works of literary criticism was

1600:, London. This exhibition was the first to prominently feature 498:

from 1901 to 1910. It is commonly extended to the start of the

4446: 4220:(Oxford University Press, 2004), wide-ranging survey, 952 pp. 3060:

The white-blouse revolution: female office workers since 1870

1444:, trimmed hats, and parasols were often used as accessories. 2871:

Arthur J Taylor, "The Economy", in Simon Nowell-Smith, ed.,

552:. Women started (again) to play more of a role in politics. 1172:

in 1910-1914. The extreme agitation included the 1910-1911

931:

Conservative peers in the House of Lords tried to stop the

741:

The medical staff of No. 1 Stationary Hospital at Ladysmith

4170:

The Edwardian age : conflict and stability, 1900-1914

3714:

The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century British Politics

3623:

Victorian & Edwardian Fashions for Women, 1840 to 1919

4128:

Lambert, Andrew D., Robert J. Blyth, and Jan Rüger, eds.

3841:"The Lost World Of Mitchell And Kenyon – Episode 1 – 4/6" 3586:

Victorian and Edwardian Fashions from "La Mode Illustrée"

4336:

Rebel Girls: How votes for women changed Edwardian lives

4329:

Girls growing up in late Victorian and Edwardian England

4012:; highly detailed political and foreign policy history. 3651:

Victorian & Edwardian Fashion: A Photographic Survey

3483:(Second ed.). Basingstoke: Macmillan. p. 151. 3266:

McLaren, Angus (1977). "Abortion in England 1890–1914".

3073:

Girls growing up in late-Victorian and Edwardian England

2616: 2614: 1943:, had sailed on its maiden voyage and her larger sister 1917:. The first transatlantic wireless signals were sent by 4225:

Sires, Ronald V. "Labor Unrest in England, 1910–1914."

4023:; highly detailed political and foreign policy history. 2900:

Ronald V. Sires, "Labor Unrest in England, 1910–1914."

1385:

Edwardian Britain had large numbers of male and female

1348:

addressing the crowds during the chain makers' strike,

962:

International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)

4299:

Women and the Revival of Interest in Domestic Politics

2310: 2308: 3508:(1st U.S. ed.). New York: St. Martin's Griffin. 2384:

International Review of History and Political Science

630:

twentieth century, the Conservative government, with

2931:

The remaking of the British working class, 1840–1940

1521:

to transform the media along the American model of "

6605: 6506: 6419: 6332: 6212: 6043: 6001: 5909: 5868: 5809: 5665: 5527: 5455: 5407: 5394: 5327: 5239: 5230: 5111: 5085: 5034: 5014: 4979: 4954: 4916: 4828: 4819: 4703: 4672: 4609: 4516:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

4502: 4201:

A History of England, Volume 2: 1688 to the present

3481:

The Deluge. British Society and the First World War

1434:, mousse line de sore, tulle with feather boas and 347: 325: 311: 299: 287: 265: 92: 71: 34: 4163:(1964), 620pp; 15 wide-ranging essays by scholars. 4151:A life apart: The English working class, 1890–1914 3928:The Age of Upheaval: Edwardian Politics, 1899–1914 3677:R.C.K. Ensor, England, 1870–1914 (1936) pp 309–16. 2855:Jean-Pierre Dormois and Michael Dintenfass, eds., 2195:The Age of Upheaval: Edwardian Politics, 1899–1914 1874:styles of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. 1287:. However, front page publicity was seized by the 1042:linking France and Great Britain, and finally the 4237:Great Britain: empire and commonwealth, 1886–1935 3882:The International Journal of the History of Sport 3799:Edwardian Architecture: A Biographical Dictionary 3454:The International journal of the history of sport 2486: 2484: 2482: 928:Liberals extended minimum wages to farm workers. 858:was overshadowed by his frontbench, most notably 5098:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 4576:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 3330:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 126. 2798:Tirpitz: Architect of the German High Seas Fleet 2737:The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 1057:", in the 1900s after being isolated during the 578:because it had been prepared and readied for war 4588:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 4254:The Edwardians: The Remaking of British Society 4211:Liberal landslide: the general election of 1906 3441:Edwardian England 1901–15: society and politics 1549: 5103:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 4153:(Harvard UP, 1977), scholarly social history. 3326:Paul Nathanson and Katherine K. Young (2006). 3184:"The Struggle for Suffrage | Historic England" 1789:The most successful playwright of the era was 27:Historical period in Britain from 1901 to 1910 5207: 4462: 2954: 2952: 2697:The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848–1918 2047:, near concurrent period in the United States 2020:(1907–08) winning their first league titles. 1638:In fiction, some of the best-known names are 513:in January 1901, which marked the end of the 471: 8: 4259:Trumble, Angus, and Andrea Wolk Rager, eds. 3553:Costume and fashion : a concise history 3536:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2766:British Foreign Policy Under Sir Edward Grey 2077: 2075: 1575:The Edwardian era corresponds to the French 1281:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies 4384:Documents from Edwardian England, 1901–1915 3145:Britain, 1846–1964: The Challenge of Change 2529:Winston Churchill: A Biographical Companion 1507:Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe 975:Ties with France and Russia against Germany 886:, but eventually became law in April 1910. 6329: 6316: 6312: 6049: 5915: 5675: 5671: 5404: 5400: 5236: 5214: 5200: 5192: 4825: 4564:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine 4469: 4455: 4447: 4428:Statistical Abstract of the United Kingdom 4268:British Journal for the History of Science 4069:The Age of Decadence: Britain 1880 to 1914 3853:British Journal for the History of Science 3261: 3259: 3257: 2815:The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 2300:The Conservative Party: from Peel to Major 2261:The Conservative Party: from Peel to Major 1816:. The actor/manager system, as managed by 478: 464: 158: 45: 3221: 3219: 3217: 1430:Fabrics were usually sweet pea shades in 4218:A new England?: peace and war, 1886–1918 4199:Roberts, Clayton, and David F. Roberts. 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 2750:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2606:Liberal government and politics, 1905–15 2474:A new England?: peace and war, 1886–1918 2329:A new England?: peace and war, 1886–1918 2152:A New England?: Peace and War, 1886–1918 2066:"Manor House. Edwardian Life | PBS" 1462:Some dresses and skirts featured trains. 1402: 1158:Great Unrest: labour upheavals 1910–1914 988: 502:in 1914, during the early reign of King 6778:History of the United Kingdom by period 4239:(1936) pp 159–401, Focus on UK politics 4045:Hawkins, Alun. "Edwardian Liberalism", 3919:Bowman, Timothy, and Mark L. Connelly. 3911:Edwardian Britain: A Very Brief History 3751:. London: Heinemann. pp. 176–178. 3388:Society for the Study of Labour History 2353:John W. Auld, "The Liberal Pro-Boers." 2170:The Rise and Fall of the British Empire 2057: 2032:, a concurrent period of prosperity in 1936:by air; the largest ship in the world, 1178:1911 Liverpool general transport strike 161: 4963:The Christening of the Prince of Wales 4774:King Edward VII School, Melton Mowbray 4600:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg 4552:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 4072:(2017), wide-ranging scholarly survey. 3529: 3467:Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 3112:Women's suffrage in Britain, 1867–1928 2944:International Review of Social History 1909:The period featured many innovations. 1267:Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom 970:Timeline of British diplomatic history 602:History of the Conservative Party (UK) 31: 4757:King Edward VII and Queen Mary School 4570:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 4130:The Dreadnought and the Edwardian age 4120:Asquith: portrait of a man and an era 1509:was the chief innovator. He used his 7: 6783:Modern history of the United Kingdom 4779:King Edward VII School, Johannesburg 3942:The Strange Death of Liberal England 3008:Journal of European Economic History 2684:Before the war: studies in diplomacy 2532:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 311. 2445:The Strange Death of Liberal England 2371:Votes for women in Britain 1867–1928 2040:Historiography of the United Kingdom 1618:Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition 1001:; Asquith cowers beneath the table. 4970:The Marriage of the Prince of Wales 3988:The Edwardians: Secrets and Desires 3654:. Courier Corporation. p. 94. 2961:European Review of Economic History 1471:From 1905 to 1907, waistlines rose. 1253:rapidly expanding world of sports. 939:to sharply reduce the power of the 679:Leaders of the Labour Party in 1906 509:The era is dated from the death of 6788:20th century in the United Kingdom 4582:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll 4077:London Clerical Workers, 1880–1914 3688:Politicians and the War, 1914–1916 2463:(1984) pp 113, 121; Ensor. p. 430. 1289:Women's Social and Political Union 532:The Liberals returned to power in 25: 4769:King Edward VII School, Sheffield 4303:The Case for Women's Suffrage 4193:(1972) 288pp; survey by scholar. 4084:Pocket Guide to Edwardian England 3990:. National Gallery of Australia. 2316:Twentieth Century British History 1974:in London: The water jump in the 1762:and gramophone records played on 1594:Manet and the Post-Impressionists 1337:Poverty among working-class women 1221:by central and local government. 1200:Social change and improved health 733:Opposition to the Second Boer War 4716:King Edward VII-class battleship 3923:(Oxford University Press, 2012). 3588:. New York: Dover Publications. 3419:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2008.00459.x 2016:(1904–05, 1906–07, 1908–09) and 1854:. In spite of the popularity of 985:Germany–United Kingdom relations 838:Liberal poster for 1906 election 671:History of the Labour Party (UK) 438:Political history (1979–present) 145: 132: 6322:Countries of the United Kingdom 5422:Countries of the United Kingdom 4858:Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill 4784:King Edward VII School, Taiping 1989:favoured by the working class. 1295:(1858–1928), and her daughters 981:France–United Kingdom relations 5417:Counties of the United Kingdom 4794:King Edward Medical University 4762:King Edward VII School, Lytham 4654:State and official visits made 4594:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 4377:Primary sources and year books 4079:(Pickering & Chatto, 2011) 4054:Edwardian England AD 1901–1910 3099:Family & Community History 2929:Andrew Miles and Mike Savage, 2857:The British Industrial Decline 2398:The American Historical Review 2197:. Manchester University Press. 2118:Battiscombe, Georgina (1969). 854:in Liberal Party history. The 852:the greatest electoral victory 820:was the first prime minister. 649:. There was a bitter split on 1: 4321:(2004) 47#1 pp. 101–126 4246:(2011) 54#1 pp. 191–213 4060:294pp; 10 essays by scholars. 2752:(2004; online edition, 2011) 2476:(Oxford UP, 20040 pp 275–307. 2172:. Little, Brown and Company. 2122:. London: Constable. p. 1808:, and Continental imports by 1239: 443:Social history (1979–present) 228: 215: 201: 188: 128: 60: 6189:Universal basic income (UBI) 5149:King Edward VII's Town Coach 4837:The Coronation of Edward VII 4270:(1963) 1#3 pp. 217–226 4203:(2013) university textbook; 4172:(1979), 8 essays by scholars 4049:(1977) No. 4 pp. 143–61 3980:Journal of Religious History 3625:(Schiffer Publishing, 1995). 2873:Edwardian England: 1901–1914 1842:Notable architects included 1182:National coal strike of 1912 1114:Anglo-German naval arms race 1071:Anglo-German naval arms race 1065:with France in 1904 and the 795:Many of the internees died. 411:Post-war Britain (political) 110:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman 6763:1900s in the United Kingdom 6194:Water supply and sanitation 5893:Weapons of mass destruction 5878:His Majesty's Naval Service 4437:The British Empire yearbook 4227:Journal of Economic History 4113:Journal of Church and State 3504:J., Stevenson, N. (2012) . 3407:The Economic History Review 3170:Suffrage and the Pankhursts 2933:(Routledge, 2013). pp 80–81 2902:Journal of Economic History 2638:Agricultural history review 2608:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2006). 1358:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 745:The government entered the 490:In the United Kingdom, the 6804: 6768:1910 in the United Kingdom 6289:Stereotypes of the British 4874:The Duchess of Duke Street 4487:King of the United Kingdom 4360:Oxford Review of Education 4186:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2013) 4179:. Bibliography pp 389–417. 4161:Edwardian England, 1901–14 4032:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) 3965:(1936), scholarly survey. 3867:James Anthony Mangan, ed. 2782:A Companion to World War I 2355:Journal of British Studies 2154:. Oxford University Press. 2107:. pp. 55–56, 288–290. 1835: 1396: 1264: 1161: 1111: 978: 959: 935:. The Liberals passed the 924:. Under the leadership of 827: 730: 668: 599: 6704: 6454:First Minister and deputy 6328: 6315: 6311: 6052: 5918: 5678: 5674: 5403: 5167: 5022:Edward VII 2d Tyrian plum 4484: 4159:Nowell-Smith, Simon, ed. 4140:Modern England, 1885–1945 4052:Hearnshaw, F. J. C., ed. 3648:Alison Gernsheim (1963). 2973:10.1017/S1361491698000124 2584:. Heinemann. p. 42. 2209:English Historical Review 1983:1908 Summer Olympic Games 1925:flew for the first time. 1913:published his studies on 1886:Franco-British Exhibition 1848:Charles Rennie Mackintosh 1826:Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree 1592:organised the exhibition 1046:in 1907 which became the 1017:European balance of power 950:Irish Parliamentary Party 421:Post-war Britain (social) 141: 131: 123: 44: 39: 6082:Environmental inequality 4926:King Edward VII Memorial 4844:"Guest of Honour" (1972) 4558:Victoria, German Empress 4431:annual 1901–1909, online 3826:and Simon Popple, eds., 3479:Marwick, Arthur (1991). 3365:10.1179/174581607X264793 3148:. Oxford UP. p. 8. 3086:Journal of Sport History 2830:(2011) 20#1, pp. 65–79. 2263:(2nd ed. 1985) pp 174–75 2211:108.428 (1993): 629–652. 1260: 993:"Wild Fare". Cartoonist 848:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 685:Gladstone–MacDonald pact 550:industrial working class 5129:Lady Randolph Churchill 5062:Lady Susan Vane-Tempest 4752:King Edward VII Academy 4664:Death and state funeral 4285:Economic History Review 4088:excerpt and text search 3915:excerpt and text search 3855:(1963) 1#3 pp. 217–226 3142:Martin Roberts (2001). 2802:excerpt and text search 2673:54#182 (1969): 378–392. 2654:Foreign Policy Analysis 2289:40#4 (1997): 1033–1054. 1928:By the end of the era, 1806:Harley Granville Barker 1204:By the late-1880s, the 1108:Naval race with Germany 1094:Franco-Russian Alliance 1036:Franco-Russian Alliance 866:at the Foreign Office, 830:Liberal welfare reforms 5968:Science and technology 5004:Flashman and the Tiger 4946:Peace Statue, Brighton 4811:King Edward VII Stakes 4685:Edwardian architecture 4622:Royal baccarat scandal 4528:Louise, Princess Royal 4287:70.3 (2017): 837–858. 4229:15.3 (1955): 246-266. 4108:(Manchester UP, 2001). 3975:(Manchester UP, 2017). 3904: 3584:Olian, JoAnne (1998). 3188:historicengland.org.uk 3129:Women's History Review 3047:Women's History Review 2904:15.3 (1955): 246-266. 2709:Strachan, Hew (2005). 2640:57.2 (2009): 257–274. 2622:The Historical Journal 2578:Rosemary Rees (2003). 2526:Chris Wrigley (2002). 2193:Brooks, David (1995). 1978: 1905:Science and technology 1838:Edwardian architecture 1752:Ralph Vaughan Williams 1572: 1554: 1412: 1353: 1245: 1230:Rising status of women 1127: 1008: 995:John Bernard Partridge 896: 870:at the War Office and 868:Richard Burdon Haldane 839: 742: 680: 5945:Free trade agreements 5154:Marlborough House set 5077:Patsy Cornwallis-West 4659:State visits received 4540:Maud, Queen of Norway 4362:41#4 (2015): 518–533. 4352:8.3 (1982): 575–602. 4115:57#2 (2015): 217–242. 4082:Holland, Evangeline. 3971:Etherington, Norman. 3947:online free to borrow 3899: 3703:25.1 (2006): 115–138. 3701:Parliamentary History 3612:60#2 (1998): 307–324. 3551:Laver, James (2002). 3469:21#3 (2003): 101–119. 3353:Labour History Review 3132:22#4 (2013): 576–590. 3088:16#2 (1989): 140–157. 3049:10#3 (2001): 463–482. 2946:53#2 (2008): 261–292. 2886:Labour History Review 2699:(1954) pp 345, 403–26 2505:10520/AJA03768902_608 2276:22#4 (1979): 861–876. 2250:20#2 (2001): 209–231. 2248:Parliamentary History 2237:23.2 (2004): 225–248. 2235:Parliamentary History 2224:26.3 (2007): 387–410. 2222:Parliamentary History 1969: 1720:Shakespearean Tragedy 1564: 1406: 1397:Further information: 1344: 1265:Further information: 1237: 1206:Industrial Revolution 1121: 1067:Anglo-Russian Entente 1044:Anglo-Russian Entente 1011:Germany's Chancellor 992: 979:Further information: 966:Causes of World War I 960:Further information: 922:Trade Boards Act 1918 913:Trade Boards Act 1909 892: 837: 740: 678: 669:Further information: 600:Further information: 6294:World Heritage Sites 6087:Environmental issues 5791:Female party leaders 5432:Overseas territories 4906:Victoria & Abdul 4711:King Edward VII Land 4510:Alexandra of Denmark 4422:Annual Register 1907 4415:Annual Register 1906 4408:Annual Register 1903 4401:Annual Register 1902 4394:Annual Register 1901 4338:(Hachette UK, 2015). 4182:Prior, Christopher. 4146:political narrative. 3812:Architectural Design 3788:(1970), pp. 172–176. 3775:(1970), pp. 132–139. 2813:Margaret Macmillan, 2656:7#2 (2011): 205–214 2443:George Dangerfield, 2357:14#2 (1975): 78–101. 2318:6#2 (1995): 123–144. 2012:(1900–01, 1905–06), 1972:1908 Summer Olympics 1882:1908 Summer Olympics 1822:Sir George Alexander 1297:Christabel Pankhurst 4931:Edward VII Monument 4829:Film and television 4435:Wall, Edgar G. ed. 4205:1985 edition online 4149:Meacham, Standish. 4142:(1948) pp 169–358. 3986:Gray, Anne (2004). 3982:37.1 (2013): 39–63. 3937:Dangerfield, George 3884:13#1 (1996): 71–85. 3814:82#1 (2012): 70–77. 3456:19#1 (2002): 31–56. 3182:England, Historic. 3101:19#1 (2016): 50–62. 2997:45.1 (1991): 55–65. 2888:(2014) 79#1: 1–17. 2846:(2017) 24#4 414-37. 2754:accessed 5 Nov 2017 2735:Christopher Clark, 2712:The First World War 2624:34#1 (1991): 43–64. 2386:12.3 (1975): 17–48. 2036:and mainland Europe 1956:Robert Falcon Scott 1898:Mitchell and Kenyon 1852:Giles Gilbert Scott 1802:George Bernard Shaw 1791:W. Somerset Maugham 1696:George Bernard Shaw 1628:statue of Peter Pan 1190:1926 general strike 1186:1913 Dublin lockout 1073:. British diplomat 1026:Franco-Prussian War 937:Parliament Act 1911 824:The Liberal reforms 789:British possessions 538:significant reforms 183:Prehistoric Britain 5988:Telecommunications 5940:Economic geography 5796:Political scandals 5427:Crown Dependencies 5093:Royal Family Order 5057:Hortense Schneider 4996:And Having Writ... 4866:Edward the Seventh 4382:Read, Donald, ed. 4345:(Routledge, 2016). 4334:Liddington, Jill. 4331:(Routledge, 2012). 4319:Historical Journal 4244:Historical Journal 3905: 3871:(Routledge, 2004). 3686:Lord Beaverbrook, 3638:5#1 (2012): 18–34. 3305:10.1093/hwj/6.1.29 3240:10.1093/hwj/4.1.57 3207:Melanie Phillips, 3075:(Routledge, 2012). 3058:Gregory Anderson, 3036:(Routledge, 2003). 3032:Margaret Beetham, 2995:Population Studies 2875:(1964) pp. 105–138 2686:(1936), pp 87–186. 2581:Britain, 1890–1939 2434:(1936) pp 384–420. 2344:89#1 (2006): 8–16. 2331:(2004), pp 185–87. 2287:Historical Journal 2274:Historical Journal 1979: 1878:White City Stadium 1828:, was in decline. 1814:Gerhardt Hauptmann 1748:George Butterworth 1652:Arthur Conan Doyle 1588:In November 1910, 1573: 1570:Kensington Gardens 1413: 1354: 1293:Emmeline Pankhurst 1246: 1132:Alfred von Tirpitz 1128: 1055:Splendid Isolation 1038:of 1894, the 1904 1032:Joseph Chamberlain 1009: 926:David Lloyd George 908:National Insurance 897: 894:H. H. Asquith 872:David Lloyd George 862:at the Exchequer, 860:H. H. Asquith 840: 801:Fawcett Commission 774:Joseph Chamberlain 770:David Lloyd George 743: 710:classical liberals 681: 647:Joseph Chamberlain 596:Conservative Party 519:continental Europe 115:H. H. Asquith 6740: 6739: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6307: 6306: 6039: 6038: 5905: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5786:Political parties 5710:Foreign relations 5661: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5390: 5389: 5367:Mass surveillance 5345:Foreign relations 5278:Second World War 5189: 5188: 5030: 5029: 4790:Higher Education 4534:Princess Victoria 4491:British Dominions 4278:Gender and family 4191:Edwardian England 4168:O'Day, Alan, ed. 4138:Marriott, J.A.R. 4132:(Ashgate, 2011). 4104:Horrall, Andrew. 4075:Heller, Michael. 4035:Hattersley, Roy. 3963:England 1870–1914 3758:978-0-434-60332-9 3661:978-0-486-24205-7 3621:Kristina Harris, 3490:978-0-333-54846-2 3443:(1972) pp 257–58. 3268:Victorian Studies 3010:11.3 (1982): 713. 2916:Joseph L. White, 2828:European Security 2794:Michael Epkenhans 2493:English in Africa 2432:England 1870–1914 2179:978-0-3491-0667-0 2133:978-0-0945-6560-9 2018:Manchester United 1919:Guglielmo Marconi 1911:Ernest Rutherford 1860:Edwardian Baroque 1710:" literature and 1598:Grafton Galleries 1545:Colin Seymour-Ure 1523:Yellow Journalism 1387:domestic servants 1285:Millicent Fawcett 1013:Otto von Bismarck 956:Foreign relations 781:General Kitchener 620:Church of England 488: 487: 429: 428: 210:Sub-Roman Britain 157: 156: 153: 152: 16:(Redirected from 6795: 6720: 6713: 6421:Northern Ireland 6330: 6317: 6313: 6050: 5963: 5916: 5774:House of Commons 5742:Local government 5676: 5672: 5582:Renewable energy 5567:hydroelectricity 5405: 5401: 5237: 5216: 5209: 5202: 5193: 4936:Bangalore statue 4826: 4801:Eduardo VII Park 4737:Falkland Islands 4647:Coronation cases 4495:Emperor of India 4471: 4464: 4457: 4448: 4365:Tracy, Michael. 4350:Feminist Studies 4327:Dyhouse, Carol. 4314: 4252:Thompson, Paul. 4047:History Workshop 4001: 3961:Ensor, R. C. K. 3885: 3878: 3872: 3865: 3859: 3849: 3843: 3839:see for example 3837: 3831: 3821: 3815: 3808: 3802: 3795: 3789: 3784:J. B. Priestley 3782: 3776: 3771:J. B. Priestley 3769: 3763: 3762: 3745:Priestley, J. B. 3741: 3735: 3734: 3723: 3717: 3710: 3704: 3697: 3691: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3666: 3665: 3645: 3639: 3632: 3626: 3619: 3613: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3535: 3527: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3457: 3450: 3444: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3293:History Workshop 3285: 3272: 3271: 3263: 3252: 3251: 3228:History Workshop 3223: 3212: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3173: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3139: 3133: 3121: 3115: 3108: 3102: 3095: 3089: 3082: 3076: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3043: 3037: 3030: 3024: 3017: 3011: 3004: 2998: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2956: 2947: 2940: 2934: 2927: 2921: 2914: 2908: 2898: 2892: 2882: 2876: 2869: 2860: 2853: 2847: 2840: 2834: 2824: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2791: 2785: 2778: 2772: 2762: 2756: 2746: 2740: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2706: 2700: 2693: 2687: 2680: 2674: 2667: 2661: 2650: 2644: 2631: 2625: 2618: 2609: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2488: 2477: 2470: 2464: 2457: 2451: 2441: 2435: 2430:R. C. K. Ensor, 2428: 2422: 2421: 2393: 2387: 2380: 2374: 2364: 2358: 2351: 2345: 2338: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2312: 2303: 2302:(1985) pp 175–89 2296: 2290: 2283: 2277: 2270: 2264: 2257: 2251: 2244: 2238: 2231: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2101:Priestley, J. B. 2097: 2091: 2090: 2079: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2014:Newcastle United 1932:had crossed the 1864:Christopher Wren 1818:Sir Henry Irving 1648:G. K. Chesterton 1566:Peter Pan statue 1547:conclude that: 1527:Lord Beaverbrook 1482:Lingerie dresses 1399:1900s in fashion 1301:Sylvia Pankhurst 1299:(1880–1958) and 1261:Women's suffrage 1244: 1241: 1223:Infant mortality 1098:Treaty of London 1063:Entente Cordiale 1040:Entente Cordiale 767: 766: 762: 759: 480: 473: 466: 401:Second World War 391:Interwar Britain 230: 217: 203: 190: 179: 178: 159: 149: 136: 129: 65: 62: 49: 32: 21: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6773:Historical eras 6743: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6688: 6601: 6502: 6415: 6324: 6303: 6208: 6164:Public holidays 6144:Life expectancy 6035: 5997: 5977:London Exchange 5973:Stock exchanges 5961: 5960:Pound sterling 5928:Bank of England 5897: 5888:Royal Air Force 5864: 5805: 5737:Law enforcement 5653: 5562:hydraulic frac. 5523: 5504:Lakes and lochs 5451: 5447:Former colonies 5386: 5382:Women's history 5357:Law enforcement 5323: 5269:First World War 5226: 5220: 5190: 5185: 5163: 5134:Sarah Bernhardt 5107: 5081: 5026: 5010: 4975: 4950: 4918: 4912: 4898:The Lost Prince 4815: 4723:King Edward VII 4699: 4690:Prime ministers 4668: 4605: 4498: 4480: 4475: 4445: 4439:(1903), 1276pp 4379: 4293: 4280: 4209:Russell, A. K. 4028:Hamlett, Jane. 4015:Halévy, Elie. 4004:Halévy, Elie. 3998: 3985: 3926:Brooks, David. 3894: 3892:Further reading 3889: 3888: 3879: 3875: 3866: 3862: 3850: 3846: 3838: 3834: 3824:Vanessa Toulmin 3822: 3818: 3809: 3805: 3796: 3792: 3783: 3779: 3770: 3766: 3759: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3711: 3707: 3698: 3694: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3633: 3629: 3620: 3616: 3607: 3603: 3596: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3563: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3528: 3516: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3491: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3464: 3460: 3451: 3447: 3438: 3434: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3338: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3287: 3286: 3275: 3265: 3264: 3255: 3225: 3224: 3215: 3211:(Abacus, 2004). 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3122: 3118: 3109: 3105: 3096: 3092: 3083: 3079: 3071:Carol Dyhouse, 3070: 3066: 3057: 3053: 3044: 3040: 3031: 3027: 3018: 3014: 3005: 3001: 2992: 2988: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2924: 2915: 2911: 2899: 2895: 2883: 2879: 2870: 2863: 2854: 2850: 2841: 2837: 2825: 2821: 2812: 2808: 2792: 2788: 2784:(2012) pp 1–18. 2779: 2775: 2763: 2759: 2747: 2743: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2695:A.J.P. Taylor, 2694: 2690: 2681: 2677: 2668: 2664: 2651: 2647: 2632: 2628: 2619: 2612: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2564: 2560: 2551: 2547: 2540: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2490: 2489: 2480: 2471: 2467: 2458: 2454: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2425: 2410:10.2307/1849549 2395: 2394: 2390: 2381: 2377: 2365: 2361: 2352: 2348: 2339: 2335: 2326: 2322: 2313: 2306: 2297: 2293: 2284: 2280: 2271: 2267: 2258: 2254: 2245: 2241: 2232: 2228: 2219: 2215: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2180: 2166:James, Lawrence 2164: 2163: 2159: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2120:Queen Alexandra 2117: 2116: 2112: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2083:Hattersley, Roy 2081: 2080: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2045:Progressive Era 2026: 1995: 1964: 1934:English Channel 1923:Wright brothers 1907: 1894: 1880:, used for the 1858:in Europe, the 1840: 1834: 1772: 1770:Performing arts 1728: 1712:popular fiction 1704:P. G. Wodehouse 1676:Rudyard Kipling 1668:Kenneth Grahame 1664:John Galsworthy 1636: 1624:George Frampton 1559: 1541:P. P. Catterall 1531:First World War 1495: 1442:Long kid gloves 1401: 1395: 1383: 1381:Female servants 1339: 1313: 1283:(NUWSS) led by 1269: 1263: 1242: 1232: 1202: 1174:Tonypandy riots 1166: 1160: 1147: 1116: 1110: 1090:Triple Alliance 1075:Arthur Nicolson 999:People's Budget 987: 977: 972: 958: 933:People's Budget 880:People's Budget 832: 826: 813: 764: 760: 757: 755: 747:Second Boer War 735: 729: 702: 673: 667: 651:"tariff reform" 618:, tariffs, the 604: 598: 590:Labour movement 586: 558: 500:First World War 484: 448: 447: 434: 381:First World War 176: 167:English history 143:First World War 127: 119: 88: 67: 63: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6801: 6799: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6745: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6722: 6721: 6714: 6706: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6649: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6640:First Minister 6637: 6632: 6622: 6617: 6611: 6609: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6557: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6548:First Minister 6545: 6540: 6530: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6512: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6463: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6436: 6431: 6425: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6382: 6381: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6338: 6336: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6309: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6031:Rail transport 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5970: 5965: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5853:Prime Minister 5850: 5849: 5848: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5815: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5801:Shadow Cabinet 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5779:House of Lords 5776: 5766: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5712: 5707: 5706: 5705: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5679: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5539: 5533: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5461: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5409:Administrative 5398: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5342: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: articles 5223:United Kingdom 5221: 5219: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5196: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5176: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5119:Arthur Sassoon 5115: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5072:Nellie Clifden 5069: 5067:Lillie Langtry 5064: 5059: 5054: 5052:Daisy Greville 5049: 5044: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5000: 4992: 4988:The Edwardians 4983: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4966: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4902: 4894: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4862: 4854: 4850:Fall of Eagles 4846: 4841: 4832: 4830: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4754: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4726: 4718: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4624: 4619: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4546:Queen Victoria 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4499: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4466: 4459: 4451: 4444: 4443: 4433: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4363: 4356: 4346: 4341:Purvis, June. 4339: 4332: 4325: 4315: 4295:Mabel Atkinson 4291: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4264: 4257: 4256:(2nd ed. 1992) 4250: 4240: 4235:Spender, J.A. 4233: 4222: 4221: 4216:Searle, G. R. 4214: 4207: 4197: 4189:Read, Donald. 4187: 4180: 4173: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4147: 4136: 4126: 4118:Jenkins, Roy. 4116: 4109: 4101: 4100: 4092:Horn, Pamela. 4090: 4080: 4073: 4061: 4050: 4043: 4037:The Edwardians 4033: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4002: 3997:978-0642541499 3996: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3959: 3949: 3934: 3924: 3917: 3906: 3902:Michelin Guide 3893: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3873: 3860: 3844: 3832: 3816: 3803: 3790: 3786:The Edwardians 3777: 3773:The Edwardians 3764: 3757: 3749:The Edwardians 3736: 3718: 3716:(2002) p. 475. 3705: 3692: 3679: 3667: 3660: 3640: 3627: 3614: 3601: 3594: 3576: 3562:978-0500203484 3561: 3543: 3514: 3496: 3489: 3471: 3458: 3445: 3432: 3413:(2): 405–429. 3397: 3378: 3359:(3): 203–214. 3343: 3336: 3318: 3273: 3253: 3213: 3200: 3174: 3161: 3154: 3134: 3116: 3103: 3090: 3077: 3064: 3051: 3038: 3025: 3012: 2999: 2986: 2967:(3): 263–288. 2948: 2935: 2922: 2909: 2893: 2877: 2861: 2848: 2844:War in History 2835: 2819: 2806: 2786: 2773: 2757: 2741: 2728: 2721: 2701: 2688: 2675: 2662: 2645: 2626: 2610: 2597: 2590: 2570: 2558: 2552:Helen Irving, 2545: 2538: 2518: 2478: 2465: 2459:Kenneth Rose, 2452: 2436: 2423: 2404:(2): 352–363. 2388: 2375: 2359: 2346: 2333: 2320: 2304: 2291: 2278: 2265: 2259:Robert Blake, 2252: 2239: 2226: 2213: 2200: 2185: 2178: 2157: 2139: 2132: 2110: 2105:The Edwardians 2092: 2087:The Edwardians 2071: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2037: 2025: 2022: 1994: 1991: 1963: 1960: 1952:Roald Amundsen 1906: 1903: 1893: 1890: 1833: 1830: 1771: 1768: 1756:Thomas Beecham 1727: 1724: 1688:Beatrix Potter 1644:Arnold Bennett 1635: 1632: 1558: 1555: 1503:sensationalism 1494: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1425:Arthur Marwick 1394: 1391: 1382: 1379: 1346:Mary Macarthur 1338: 1335: 1323:abortifacients 1318:contraceptives 1312: 1309: 1276:, blocked it. 1262: 1259: 1231: 1228: 1201: 1198: 1162:Main article: 1159: 1156: 1146: 1143: 1112:Main article: 1109: 1106: 1048:Triple Entente 1022:Triple Entente 976: 973: 957: 954: 941:House of Lords 901:new liberalism 884:House of Lords 876:Board of Trade 856:Prime Minister 828:Main article: 825: 822: 812: 809: 797:Emily Hobhouse 752:British Empire 728: 725: 717:Hilaire Belloc 701: 698: 666: 663: 636:Prime Minister 632:Arthur Balfour 597: 594: 585: 582: 573:Lawrence James 562:British Empire 557: 554: 511:Queen Victoria 486: 485: 483: 482: 475: 468: 460: 457: 456: 450: 449: 446: 445: 440: 430: 427: 426: 423: 417: 416: 413: 407: 406: 403: 397: 396: 393: 387: 386: 383: 377: 376: 373: 367: 366: 363: 357: 356: 351: 345: 344: 341: 335: 334: 329: 323: 322: 317: 309: 308: 303: 297: 296: 291: 285: 284: 281: 275: 274: 269: 263: 262: 259: 253: 252: 249: 243: 242: 239: 237:Norman/Angevin 233: 232: 226: 220: 219: 212: 206: 205: 199: 193: 192: 185: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 155: 154: 151: 150: 140: 121: 120: 118: 117: 112: 107: 105:Arthur Balfour 102: 100:Lord Salisbury 96: 94: 90: 89: 87: 86: 81: 75: 73: 69: 68: 50: 42: 41: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6800: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6753:Edwardian era 6751: 6750: 6748: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6418: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6204:Welfare state 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6149:Mental health 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6092:Ethnic groups 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6016:Bus transport 6014: 6012: 6011:Air transport 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5955:Manufacturing 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5831:Civil service 5829: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5757:republicanism 5755: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5577:North Sea oil 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5475:Great Britain 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5465:British Isles 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5264:Edwardian era 5262: 5260: 5259:Victorian era 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5224: 5217: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5124:Olga de Meyer 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4941:Bootle statue 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4806:Prince Albert 4804: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4680:Edwardian era 4678: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4460: 4458: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134:online review 4131: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4064:Heffer, Simon 4062: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3909:Black, Mark. 3908: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3891: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3732: 3731:history.ac.uk 3728: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3595:9780486297118 3591: 3587: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3544: 3539: 3533: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3515:9780312624453 3511: 3507: 3500: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3482: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439:Donald Read, 3436: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3337:9780773528628 3333: 3329: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3168:Jane Marcus, 3165: 3162: 3157: 3155:9780199133734 3151: 3147: 3146: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3110:Martin Pugh, 3107: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2891: 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Searle, 2469: 2466: 2462: 2461:King George V 2456: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2327:G.R. Searle, 2324: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2189: 2186: 2181: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2148:Searle, G. R. 2143: 2140: 2135: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1930:Louis Blériot 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1915:radioactivity 1912: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844:Edwin Lutyens 1839: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1760:wax cylinders 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1716:A. C. Bradley 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660:E. M. Forster 1657: 1656:Joseph Conrad 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474:In 1911, the 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1407:A cartoon in 1405: 1400: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1351: 1350:Cradley Heath 1347: 1343: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1311:Birth control 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303:(1882–1960). 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1274:H. H. Asquith 1268: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1236: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1007:28 April 1909 1006: 1005: 1000: 996: 991: 986: 982: 974: 971: 967: 963: 955: 953: 951: 947: 942: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 917: 914: 909: 904: 902: 895: 891: 887: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 844:Liberal Party 836: 831: 823: 821: 819: 818:Edmund Barton 810: 808: 806: 802: 798: 793: 790: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 753: 748: 739: 734: 726: 724: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 706:Liberal Party 700:Liberal Party 699: 697: 695: 689: 686: 677: 672: 664: 662: 661:held steady. 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 637: 633: 627: 625: 622:, a powerful 621: 617: 613: 609: 608:Conservatives 603: 595: 593: 591: 583: 581: 579: 574: 569: 567: 563: 555: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 515:Victorian era 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 492:Edwardian era 481: 476: 474: 469: 467: 462: 461: 459: 458: 455: 452: 451: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 433: 424: 422: 419: 418: 414: 412: 409: 408: 404: 402: 399: 398: 394: 392: 389: 388: 384: 382: 379: 378: 374: 372: 371:Edwardian era 369: 368: 364: 362: 361:Victorian era 359: 358: 355: 352: 350: 346: 342: 340: 337: 336: 333: 330: 328: 324: 321: 318: 315: 310: 307: 304: 302: 298: 295: 292: 290: 286: 282: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 268: 264: 260: 258: 255: 254: 250: 248: 245: 244: 240: 238: 235: 234: 227: 225: 222: 221: 213: 211: 208: 207: 200: 198: 197:Roman Britain 195: 194: 186: 184: 181: 180: 172: 171: 168: 164: 160: 148: 144: 139: 138:Victorian era 135: 130: 126: 122: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 95: 91: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 74: 70: 58: 54: 48: 43: 38: 35:Edwardian era 33: 30: 19: 6582:Homelessness 6396:Homelessness 6179:Social class 6159:Prostitution 6102:Homelessness 5883:British Army 5715:Human rights 5703:By-elections 5683:Constitution 5263: 5254:Georgian era 5178: 5171: 5144:Caesar (dog) 5047:Alice Keppel 5042:Agnes Keyser 5003: 4995: 4987: 4968: 4961: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4873: 4865: 4857: 4849: 4836: 4722: 4679: 4642:Police Medal 4436: 4427: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4383: 4366: 4359: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4318: 4302: 4284: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4243: 4236: 4226: 4217: 4210: 4200: 4190: 4183: 4169: 4160: 4150: 4139: 4129: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4093: 4083: 4076: 4067: 4053: 4046: 4036: 4029: 4016: 4005: 3987: 3979: 3972: 3962: 3952: 3951:Elton, G.R. 3940: 3927: 3920: 3910: 3881: 3876: 3868: 3863: 3852: 3847: 3835: 3827: 3819: 3811: 3806: 3798: 3793: 3785: 3780: 3772: 3767: 3748: 3739: 3730: 3721: 3713: 3708: 3700: 3695: 3690:(1928) 1:93. 3687: 3682: 3650: 3643: 3635: 3630: 3622: 3617: 3609: 3604: 3585: 3579: 3552: 3546: 3505: 3499: 3480: 3474: 3466: 3461: 3453: 3448: 3440: 3435: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3394:(27): 23–24. 3391: 3387: 3381: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3327: 3321: 3299:(6): 29–51. 3296: 3292: 3267: 3231: 3227: 3208: 3203: 3191:. 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Barrie 1637: 1622: 1617: 1593: 1587: 1578:Belle Époque 1576: 1574: 1550: 1534: 1518:Daily Mirror 1516: 1510: 1500: 1496: 1476:hobble skirt 1451: 1440: 1429: 1414: 1408: 1384: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1331: 1327: 1325:indirectly. 1314: 1305: 1278: 1270: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1910s 1219: 1215: 1211:Gender roles 1203: 1194: 1170:Great Unrest 1167: 1164:Great Unrest 1152: 1148: 1140: 1129: 1123: 1122:The British 1102: 1087: 1079: 1052: 1030: 1010: 1002: 930: 918: 905: 898: 841: 814: 794: 778: 744: 721:Labour Party 714: 703: 690: 682: 665:Labour Party 659: 640: 628: 605: 587: 570: 559: 531: 527:picture hats 523:Samuel Hynes 508: 491: 489: 431: 370: 353: 339:Georgian era 331: 319: 305: 293: 271: 124: 29: 6669:Health care 6577:Health care 6483:Health care 6391:Health care 6299:Anglosphere 6174:Social care 6129:Immigration 6072:Drug policy 5836:Departments 5764:Nationality 5537:Agriculture 5470:terminology 5437:City status 5308:Since 1979 5139:Homburg hat 4917:Statues and 4497:(1901–1910) 4305:: 122–134. 3797:A.S. Gray, 3124:June Purvis 3023:(1999) p 34 2817:(2013) ch 5 2715:. Penguin. 2367:Martin Pugh 1998:Aston Villa 1896:Filmmakers 1856:Art Nouveau 1784:Little Tich 1764:phonographs 1700:H. G. Wells 1680:A. A. Milne 1672:M. R. James 1583:Art Nouveau 1136:Dreadnought 1124:Dreadnought 1083:Edward Grey 864:Edward Grey 616:imperialism 556:Perceptions 349:Regency era 327:Restoration 314:Interregnum 267:Elizabethan 247:Plantagenet 224:Anglo-Saxon 218:7th century 64: 1901 6758:Edward VII 6747:Categories 6635:Government 6543:Government 6538:Parliament 6254:Literature 6134:Innovation 6067:Demography 5962:(currency) 5811:Government 5769:Parliament 5693:Devolution 5688:Corruption 5623:Materials 5557:geothermal 5241:Chronology 5180:George V → 5173:← Victoria 5159:Love chair 5035:Mistresses 4821:Depictions 4728:Hospitals 4627:Coronation 4542:(daughter) 4536:(daughter) 4530:(daughter) 4478:Edward VII 4311:Q107225563 3636:Adaptation 3289:Thane, Pat 3270:: 379–400. 2804:, pp 23–62 2052:References 1958:'s teams. 1921:, and the 1836:See also: 1782:and comic 1776:Music hall 1744:Arnold Bax 1732:Henry Wood 1634:Literature 1512:Daily Mail 1493:Newspapers 1184:; and the 731:See also: 694:music hall 624:Royal Navy 548:, and the 496:Edward VII 343:1714–1837 283:1603–1714 261:1485–1603 125:Chronology 79:Edward VII 72:Monarch(s) 53:Edward VII 6664:Education 6620:Geography 6572:Education 6528:Geography 6478:Education 6449:Executive 6434:Geography 6386:Education 6359:Geography 6139:Languages 6077:Education 6003:Transport 5841:Ministers 5727:Judiciary 5698:Elections 5638:Wildlife 5547:biodiesel 5529:Resources 5519:Volcanoes 5509:Mountains 5494:Coastline 5396:Geography 5350:1814–1919 5312:political 5297:political 5249:Formation 4955:Portraits 4919:memorials 4890:Mrs Brown 4742:Sheffield 4704:Namesakes 4695:Household 4596:(brother) 4590:(brother) 4572:(brother) 4297:(1907). 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