2219:; " 5. The secretary of state shall publish annually local laws on the department of state website and in a separate volume as a supplement to the session laws, and shall publish at least annually on the department of state website a complete codification of all local laws in effect that have been adopted by the legislative body of each county. The clerk, or other officer designated by the legislative body of each county, shall provide local laws to the secretary of state in a manner specified by the secretary of state to facilitate the publication requirements of this subdivision. 7. The secretary of state shall have the authority to provide for the receipt and filing of local laws by electronic transmission. "
753:
349:
1117:
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1785:
1522:
1062:
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1813:
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941:
864:
914:
549:
499:
444:
40:
694:
1364:
1494:
968:
725:
1281:
598:
1942:
1225:
1599:
4444:
3299:
1171:
52:
1308:
1890:
832:
471:
417:
1440:
1144:
1336:
1198:
1467:
1089:
1037:
278:
From 1847 on, the secretary and the other state cabinet officers were elected by the voters at the state elections in
November in odd years to a two-year term, so that, until 1877, they served in the second half of the term of the governor in office and the first half of the term of the succeeding
282:
The secretary elected in 1895 received an additional year and served a three-year term, and from 1898 on, the secretary and other state officers were elected in even years to a two-year term at the same time as the governor, and they served concurrently.
2339:
2297:
Article XXVIII of the State
Constitution of 1777 said: "...that where, by this convention, the duration of any office shall not be ascertained, such office shall be construed to be held during the pleasure of the council of
267:
for an indefinite term, but could be substituted at any time, especially if the majority party in the council changed. Besides his other duties, the secretary of state was also the secretary of the
Council of Appointment.
279:
governor, since the governors at the time were elected to a two-year term in even years. From 1877 on, the governor served a three-year term, while the secretary continued to be elected for two years.
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252:. They are also responsible for publishing on their website a complete codification of all local laws in effect that have been adopted by the legislative body of each county.
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306:
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The secretary's office includes the Office of Local
Government Services, which provides training assistance to local governments in areas such as
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The office of the secretary of state of New York was established in 1778, and is one of the oldest government agencies of the state of New York.
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2176:Β§ 90. "There shall be in the state government a department of state. The head of the department shall be the secretary of state "
2138:
2111:
2087:
2065:
2044:
2021:
1999:
1977:
1955:
1927:
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290:, the state administration was reorganized, and the office became appointive and has remained so. The last secretary elected was
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1947:
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1969:
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son of John Morin Scott; died in office; longest-serving
Secretary of State (13 years and almost 5 months)
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2049:
confirmed by State Senate on June 16, 2016, became
Commissioner of the Department of Criminal Justice Services
1729:
1570:
919:
527:
395:
193:
1521:
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3303:
3142:
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1286:
849:
818:
576:
246:
The secretary of state is responsible for publishing local laws on their website and as a supplement to the
209:
84:
1812:
4311:
3943:
3847:
3363:
3174:
3159:
3127:
3000:
2975:
2930:
264:
225:
1991:
4478:
4073:
2925:
2793:
2761:
1149:
1094:
863:
758:
699:
189:
1252:
913:
940:
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4383:
3250:
2770:
2674:
2609:
2544:
2456:
1576:
995:
295:
291:
177:
176:
The secretary is responsible for the regulation of a number of businesses and professions, including
4174:
2837:
2818:
2803:
2694:
2079:
1867:
1404:
837:
671:
625:
548:
498:
443:
374:
185:
693:
3509:
3477:
3255:
2823:
2808:
2624:
1122:
603:
236:
1363:
3687:
3559:
3265:
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2614:
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2239:
1832:
1818:
1715:
1549:
1493:
1341:
1067:
967:
645:
4233:
4056:
3863:
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3312:
2798:
2784:
2757:
2739:
2734:
2724:
2699:
2679:
2659:
2639:
2634:
2393:
2383:
2130:
2013:
1671:
1649:
1418:
1280:
973:
892:
584:
535:
476:
422:
403:
354:
248:
240:
161:
150:
99:
66:
17:
4250:
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1845:
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1627:
1445:
1017:
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232:
39:
1224:
724:
4267:
3703:
3655:
3275:
3235:
2832:
2765:
2307:
Nominated on
January 9 by the Governor, and confirmed on January 17 by the State Senate
2036:
1763:
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1392:
1230:
1203:
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730:
554:
504:
449:
4498:
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3927:
3815:
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3445:
3429:
3397:
3072:
2813:
2709:
2664:
2173:
1895:
1527:
217:
205:
89:
4340:
1941:
4215:
4197:
3911:
3751:
3671:
3639:
3607:
3543:
3285:
2649:
2491:
2216:
1918:
1889:
1604:
1499:
1472:
1176:
954:
299:
597:
4331:
An asterisk (*) indicates that the officeholder is serving in an acting capacity.
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4023:
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3526:
2719:
2704:
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2230:
1790:
1307:
1143:
659:
201:
181:
831:
470:
416:
51:
4121:
3959:
2714:
2379:
2186:
1439:
305:
On March 31, 2011, Part A of
Chapter 62 of the Laws of 2011 merged the former
146:
4089:
3783:
3591:
3493:
3012:
2865:
2261:
2092:
confirmed by State Senate on March 2, 2022, became president and CEO of the
1335:
1197:
1088:
1466:
2970:
2729:
287:
197:
1170:
4329:
indicate no secretary of state in this state, closest equivalent listed
1932:
as First Deputy
Secretary, acted until the appointment of a successor
3230:
3062:
221:
2348:
271:
From 1823 to 1845, the secretary was elected by joint ballot of the
2253:
1036:
1908:
a
Democrat when appointed, became a Republican in 2002; resigned
1589:
first woman in this office; the last elected Secretary of State
4344:
3316:
2352:
27:
Cabinet officer in the government of the U.S. state of New York
796:
as Deputy Secretary, acted until the election of a successor
684:
first appointed, in 1823 re-elected by the State Legislature
2334:
126:
263:
Until 1822, the secretary of state was appointed by the
854:
legislated out of office by State Constitution of 1846
2238:(3rd ed.). Wm. S. Hein Publishing. p. 261.
882:
first Secretary elected by general ballot; two terms
2335:
Official website of the New York Department of State
4451:
4376:
3221:
3183:
2846:
2748:
2600:
2535:
2402:
2283:. James A. Coon Local Government Technical Series.
1617:first Secretary of State appointed by the Governor
121:
113:
105:
95:
83:
32:
1880:became Chairman of the Republican State Committee
216:is vested within the department and regulates
160:The current secretary of state of New York is
145:is a cabinet officer in the government of the
4356:
3328:
2364:
8:
2094:Dormitory Authority of the State of New York
309:into the Department of State creating a new
2229:Gibson, Ellen M.; Manz, William H. (2004).
208:, and maintains business records under the
4363:
4349:
4341:
3335:
3321:
3313:
2371:
2357:
2349:
2143:confirmed by State Senate on May 22, 2024
2026:confirmed by State Senate on June 7, 2011
1835:became Lieutenant Governor, and Governor.
3344:Secretaries of state in the United States
4505:Secretaries of state of New York (state)
320:
307:New York State Consumer Protection Board
4510:1778 establishments in New York (state)
4424:Associate Judge of the Court of Appeals
2209:
2207:
2166:
2156:List of company registers#United States
4304:(22 states, 3 territories, 1 district)
2232:Gibson's New York Legal Research Guide
608:February 16, 1815 β February 12, 1816
581:February 23, 1813 β February 16, 1815
29:
2344:New York Codes, Rules and Regulations
2277:Adopting Local Laws in New York State
842:February 8, 1845 β December 31, 1847
704:February 14, 1826 β January 12, 1833
559:February 1, 1811 β February 23, 1813
481:February 16, 1807 β February 1, 1808
7:
2062:November 4, 2021 β December 9, 2021
2041:February 3, 2016 β November 4, 2021
1974:January 1, 2007 β September 1, 2010
1924:September 23, 2005 β April 19, 2006
1900:April 12, 2001 β September 23, 2005
1795:January 1, 1975 β December 31, 1978
1554:January 1, 1923 β December 31, 1924
1532:January 1, 1921 β December 31, 1922
1504:January 1, 1915 β December 31, 1920
1477:January 1, 1913 β December 31, 1914
1450:January 1, 1911 β December 31, 1912
1423:January 1, 1909 β December 31, 1910
1397:January 1, 1907 β December 31, 1908
1374:January 1, 1903 β December 31, 1906
1346:January 1, 1899 β December 31, 1902
1318:January 1, 1894 β December 31, 1898
1291:January 1, 1890 β December 31, 1893
1263:January 1, 1886 β December 31, 1889
1235:January 1, 1880 β December 31, 1885
1208:January 1, 1878 β December 31, 1879
1181:January 1, 1876 β December 31, 1877
1154:January 1, 1874 β December 31, 1875
1127:January 1, 1872 β December 31, 1873
1099:January 1, 1868 β December 31, 1871
1072:January 1, 1866 β December 31, 1867
1047:January 1, 1864 β December 31, 1865
1022:January 1, 1862 β December 31, 1863
1000:January 1, 1860 β December 31, 1861
978:January 1, 1858 β December 31, 1859
951:January 1, 1856 β December 31, 1857
924:January 1, 1854 β December 31, 1855
897:January 1, 1852 β December 31, 1853
874:January 1, 1848 β December 31, 1851
811:February 7, 1842 β February 8, 1845
790:October 11, 1841 β February 7, 1842
763:February 4, 1839 β October 11, 1841
735:January 15, 1833 β February 4, 1839
532:February 2, 1810 β February 1, 1811
509:February 1, 1808 β February 2, 1810
359:March 13, 1778 β September 14, 1784
286:In 1926, during the governorship of
4419:Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals
1654:January 17, 1939 β January 1, 1943
1632:January 1, 1929 β January 17, 1939
1609:January 17, 1927 β January 1, 1929
1581:January 1, 1925 β January 17, 1927
676:April 24, 1818 β February 14, 1826
630:February 12, 1816 β April 16, 1817
454:March 16, 1806 β February 16, 1807
3281:New York in the American Civil War
2285:New York State Department of State
2191:New York State Department of State
1850:January 1, 1983 β January 4, 1995
1823:January 1, 1979 β January 1, 1983
1768:January 1, 1974 β January 1, 1975
1746:August 22, 1963 β January 1, 1974
1720:January 1, 1959 β August 22, 1963
1698:January 1, 1955 β January 1, 1959
1676:January 1, 1943 β January 1, 1955
379:October 23, 1784 β March 17, 1798
214:New York State Athletic Commission
25:
4399:Temporary President of the Senate
4371:Officers in the State of New York
1952:April 19, 2006 β January 1, 2007
1872:January 4, 1995 β April 12, 2001
427:August 10, 1801 β March 16, 1806
400:March 24, 1798 β August 10, 1801
4442:
3297:
3271:New York and New Jersey campaign
2123:
1996:September 1, 2010 β May 2, 2011
1940:
1888:
1811:
1783:
1597:
1569:
1520:
1492:
1465:
1438:
1362:
1334:
1306:
1279:
1251:
1223:
1196:
1169:
1142:
1115:
1087:
1060:
1035:
966:
939:
912:
862:
830:
751:
723:
692:
650:April 16, 1817 β April 24, 1818
596:
547:
497:
469:
442:
415:
347:
50:
38:
2084:December 9, 2021 β May 8, 2024
2018:May 2, 2011 β February 3, 2016
1326:two terms (1894β1895, 1896β98)
311:Division of Consumer Protection
196:. The secretary also regulates
4469:Superintendent of Public Works
3246:History of slavery in New York
658:son-in-law of Acting Governor
143:secretary of state of New York
33:Secretary of State of New York
1:
4429:Clerk of the Court of Appeals
294:; the first appointed by the
56:Flag of the State of New York
44:Seal of the State of New York
4284:Political party affiliations
2287:. May 1998. pp. 19, 22.
1803:elected Lieutenant Governor
317:List of secretaries of state
228:occurring within the state.
4434:Clerk of the State Assembly
3304:New York (state) portal
2108:May 8, 2024 β May 22, 2024
2105:Brendan C. Hughes (acting)
2059:Brendan C. Hughes (acting)
275:for a term of three years.
18:New York Secretary of State
4526:
4484:Inspector of State Prisons
2323:The Civil List of New York
2187:"About Our Executive Team"
714:New York State Comptroller
712:three terms; then elected
273:New York State Legislature
4440:
4280:
3350:
3294:
3261:Invasion of Canada (1775)
2390:
1728:appointed a judge of the
332:
329:
76:
61:
49:
37:
3213:Census-designated places
2550:Administrative divisions
1730:New York Court of Claims
635:son of Thomas Tillotson
4394:Speaker of the Assembly
2555:Congressional districts
2214:Municipal Home Rule Law
2135:May 22, 2024 β present
1970:Lorraine CortΓ©s-VΓ‘zquez
577:Jacob R. Van Rensselaer
210:Uniform Commercial Code
71:since May 22, 2024
3944:LaVonne Griffin-Valade
3848:Maggie Toulouse Oliver
265:Council of Appointment
226:professional wrestling
206:business organizations
4074:Sarah Copeland Hanzas
1150:Diedrich Willers, Jr.
759:John Canfield Spencer
708:Democratic-Republican
700:Azariah Cutting Flagg
680:Democratic-Republican
654:Democratic-Republican
612:Democratic-Republican
563:Democratic-Republican
458:Democratic-Republican
431:Democratic-Republican
178:private investigators
3251:Province of New York
2610:Adirondack Mountains
1577:Florence E. S. Knapp
996:David R. Floyd-Jones
920:Elias W. Leavenworth
292:Florence E. S. Knapp
212:and other laws. The
4389:Lieutenant Governor
4175:Kimberly A. Bassett
3203:Indian reservations
2695:St. Lawrence Seaway
2527:Tourist attractions
2340:Department of State
2080:Robert J. Rodriguez
1868:Alexander Treadwell
838:Nathaniel S. Benton
771:resigned to become
672:John Van Ness Yates
626:Robert L. Tillotson
375:Lewis Allaire Scott
330:Secretary of State
186:real estate brokers
155:Department of State
78:Department of State
4479:Canal Commissioner
4404:Secretary of State
4161:Federal districts:
3510:Brad Raffensperger
3478:Jeffrey W. Bullock
3256:Stamp Act Congress
2625:Catskill Mountains
1948:Christopher Jacobs
1123:G. Hilton Scribner
870:Christopher Morgan
785:Archibald Campbell
604:Peter Buell Porter
237:coastal management
4492:
4491:
4414:State Comptroller
4338:
4337:
3688:William F. Galvin
3560:Alexi Giannoulias
3310:
3309:
3266:Saratoga campaign
2615:Allegheny Plateau
2147:
2146:
1833:David A. Paterson
1819:Basil A. Paterson
1716:Caroline K. Simon
1550:James A. Hamilton
1342:John T. McDonough
1068:Francis C. Barlow
646:Charles D. Cooper
139:
138:
16:(Redirected from
4517:
4446:
4409:Attorney General
4365:
4358:
4351:
4342:
4320:
4310:
4300:
4290:
4265:
4249:
4234:David M. Apatang
4231:
4213:
4195:
4173:
4152:
4136:
4120:
4104:
4088:
4072:
4057:Deidre Henderson
4054:
4038:
4022:
4006:
3990:
3974:
3958:
3942:
3926:
3910:
3894:
3878:
3864:Walter T. Mosley
3862:
3846:
3830:
3814:
3798:
3782:
3768:Christi Jacobsen
3766:
3750:
3734:
3718:
3702:
3686:
3670:
3654:
3638:
3622:
3606:
3590:
3574:
3558:
3542:
3524:
3508:
3492:
3476:
3462:Stephanie Thomas
3460:
3444:
3428:
3412:
3396:
3378:
3362:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3314:
3302:
3301:
3300:
2725:Thousand Islands
2690:Ridge and Valley
2680:Niagara Frontier
2660:Hudson Highlands
2655:Holland Purchase
2640:Champlain Valley
2635:Central New York
2620:Capital District
2373:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2237:
2226:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2131:Walter T. Mosley
2127:
2014:Cesar A. Perales
1992:Ruth NoemΓ ColΓ³n
1944:
1892:
1815:
1787:
1672:Thomas J. Curran
1650:Michael F. Walsh
1601:
1573:
1524:
1496:
1469:
1442:
1419:Samuel S. Koenig
1366:
1338:
1310:
1283:
1255:
1227:
1200:
1173:
1146:
1119:
1091:
1064:
1039:
974:Gideon J. Tucker
970:
943:
916:
893:Henry S. Randall
866:
834:
773:Secretary of War
755:
727:
696:
600:
551:
501:
477:Thomas Tillotson
473:
446:
423:Thomas Tillotson
419:
355:John Morin Scott
351:
321:
249:Laws of New York
241:code enforcement
162:Walter T. Mosley
135:
132:
130:
128:
100:John Morin Scott
96:Inaugural holder
67:Walter T. Mosley
54:
42:
30:
21:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4459:State Treasurer
4452:Defunct offices
4447:
4438:
4377:Current offices
4372:
4369:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4325:
4322:New Progressive
4318:
4308:
4298:
4288:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4251:Omar J. Marrero
4247:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4229:
4227:
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1694:Carmine DeSapio
1628:Edward J. Flynn
1446:Edward Lazansky
1370:John F. O'Brien
1095:Homer A. Nelson
1018:Horatio Ballard
947:Joel T. Headley
364:died in office
319:
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233:fire prevention
194:notaries public
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28:
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2298:appointment."
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2174:Executive Law
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218:combat sports
215:
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90:The Honorable
88:
86:
82:
79:
75:
68:
60:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4403:
4326:
4266:
4232:
4216:Josh Tenorio
4214:
4198:Eleasalo Ale
4196:
4183:Territories:
4182:
4160:
4055:
3992:Mark Hammond
3912:Frank LaRose
3896:Michael Howe
3855:
3752:Jay Ashcroft
3672:Susan C. Lee
3640:Nancy Landry
3608:Scott Schwab
3544:Phil McGrane
3525:
3379:
3286:9/11 attacks
2650:Finger Lakes
2560:Constitution
2472:Homelessness
2437:Demographics
2422:Bibliography
2392:
2322:
2320:Google Books
2303:
2293:
2276:
2270:
2231:
2224:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2169:
1919:Frank Milano
1605:Robert Moses
1512:three terms
1500:Francis Hugo
1473:Mitchell May
1243:three terms
1177:John Bigelow
807:Samuel Young
515:/Clintonian
304:
300:Robert Moses
285:
281:
277:
270:
262:
259:
247:
245:
230:
202:corporations
200:, registers
175:
159:
142:
140:
4312:Independent
4294:(28 states)
4106:Steve Hobbs
4040:Jane Nelson
4024:Tre Hargett
3976:Gregg Amore
3832:Tahesha Way
3720:Steve Simon
3527:Sylvia Luke
3165:Westchester
3093:Schenectady
2876:Cattaraugus
2794:Glens Falls
2762:Schenectady
2750:Metro areas
2720:Tech Valley
2705:Ski country
2700:Shawangunks
2670:Long Island
2565:Delegations
2477:LGBT rights
1791:Mario Cuomo
1314:John Palmer
660:John Tayler
528:Daniel Hale
396:Daniel Hale
4499:Categories
4474:Chancellor
4302:Democratic
4292:Republican
4154:Chuck Gray
4122:Mac Warner
3960:Al Schmidt
3148:Washington
3068:Rensselaer
2996:Montgomery
2981:Livingston
2886:Chautauqua
2771:Binghamton
2715:Southtowns
2587:Government
2462:Healthcare
2254:2004042477
2139:Democratic
2112:Democratic
2088:Democratic
2066:Democratic
2045:Democratic
2022:Democratic
2000:Democratic
1978:Democratic
1956:Republican
1928:Republican
1904:Republican
1876:Republican
1854:Democratic
1827:Democratic
1799:Democratic
1772:Republican
1750:Republican
1724:Republican
1702:Democratic
1680:Republican
1658:Democratic
1636:Democratic
1613:Republican
1585:Republican
1558:Democratic
1536:Republican
1508:Republican
1481:Democratic
1454:Democratic
1427:Republican
1382:two terms
1378:Republican
1354:two terms
1350:Republican
1322:Republican
1295:Democratic
1287:Frank Rice
1271:two terms
1267:Democratic
1239:Republican
1212:Democratic
1185:Democratic
1158:Democratic
1131:Republican
1107:two terms
1103:Democratic
1076:Republican
1004:Democratic
982:Democratic
901:Democratic
819:Barnburner
743:two terms
739:Democratic
585:Federalist
536:Federalist
487:/Lewisite
404:Federalist
198:cemeteries
190:appraisers
157:(NYSDOS).
147:U.S. state
4090:Kelly Gee
3784:Bob Evnen
3592:Paul Pate
3494:Cord Byrd
3364:Wes Allen
3153:Charlotte
3098:Schoharie
2966:Jefferson
2838:Watertown
2819:Rochester
2804:Jamestown
2582:Elections
2452:Geography
2447:Education
2397:(capital)
1921:(acting)
787:(acting)
513:Dem.-Rep.
485:Dem.-Rep.
117:$ 120,800
106:Formation
64:Incumbent
4384:Governor
3208:Villages
3133:Tompkins
3123:Sullivan
3103:Schuyler
3088:Saratoga
3078:Rockland
3073:Richmond
3028:Onondaga
3013:New York
2961:Herkimer
2956:Hamilton
2936:Franklin
2921:Dutchess
2916:Delaware
2911:Cortland
2906:Columbia
2896:Chenango
2861:Allegany
2848:Counties
2824:Syracuse
2809:Kingston
2730:Tug Hill
2570:Senators
2545:Abortion
2537:Politics
2507:Politics
2492:Nickname
2457:Gun laws
2417:Airports
2384:New York
2262:54455036
2150:See also
955:American
296:governor
288:Al Smith
220:such as
166:Democrat
151:New York
4327:Italics
3223:History
3170:Wyoming
3118:Suffolk
3113:Steuben
3043:Orleans
3033:Ontario
3018:Niagara
2986:Madison
2946:Genesee
2901:Clinton
2891:Chemung
2789:Corning
2776:Buffalo
2740:Western
2735:Upstate
2602:Regions
2517:Symbols
2482:Museums
2467:History
2442:Economy
2342:in the
2314:Sources
2196:May 22,
1405:Ind. L.
793:(none)
333:Tenure
256:History
122:Website
3231:Lenape
3193:Cities
3185:Places
3143:Warren
3138:Ulster
3108:Seneca
3063:Queens
3058:Putnam
3053:Otsego
3048:Oswego
3038:Orange
3023:Oneida
3008:Nassau
2991:Monroe
2951:Greene
2941:Fulton
2881:Cayuga
2871:Broome
2856:Albany
2799:Ithaca
2785:Elmira
2758:Albany
2512:Sports
2502:People
2404:Topics
2394:Albany
2260:
2252:
2242:
1050:Union
1025:Union
850:Hunker
339:Notes
336:Party
327:Image
239:, and
222:boxing
192:, and
172:Duties
114:Salary
4253:(PNP)
4092:* (R)
3722:(DFL)
3198:Towns
3175:Yates
3160:Wayne
3128:Tioga
3001:Tryon
2976:Lewis
2971:Kings
2931:Essex
2866:Bronx
2829:Utica
2497:Parks
2487:Music
2432:Crime
2412:Index
2380:State
2281:(PDF)
2236:(PDF)
2162:Notes
85:Style
2926:Erie
2833:Rome
2766:Troy
2258:OCLC
2250:LCCN
2240:ISBN
2217:Β§ 27
2198:2024
1831:son
1401:Dem.
928:Whig
878:Whig
846:Dem.
815:Dem.
767:Whig
298:was
224:and
204:and
164:, a
141:The
133:.gov
129:.dos
109:1778
4297:26
4287:28
4270:(D)
4236:(I)
4218:(D)
4200:(D)
4177:(D)
4156:(R)
4140:(D)
4124:(R)
4108:(D)
4076:(D)
4059:(R)
4042:(R)
4026:(R)
4010:(R)
3994:(R)
3978:(D)
3962:(R)
3946:(D)
3930:(R)
3914:(R)
3898:(R)
3882:(D)
3866:(D)
3850:(D)
3834:(D)
3818:(R)
3802:(D)
3786:(R)
3770:(R)
3754:(R)
3738:(R)
3706:(D)
3690:(D)
3674:(D)
3658:(D)
3642:(R)
3626:(R)
3610:(R)
3594:(R)
3578:(R)
3562:(D)
3546:(R)
3529:(D)
3512:(R)
3496:(R)
3480:(D)
3464:(D)
3448:(D)
3432:(D)
3416:(R)
3400:(D)
3383:(R)
3366:(R)
2592:Law
2382:of
2120:68
2074:67
2031:66
2008:65
1986:64
1964:63
1937:62
1885:61
1862:60
1840:59
1808:58
1780:57
1758:56
1736:55
1710:54
1688:53
1666:52
1644:51
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1594:49
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1489:45
1462:44
1435:43
1413:42
1387:41
1359:40
1331:39
1303:38
1276:37
1248:36
1220:35
1193:34
1166:33
1139:32
1112:31
1084:30
1057:29
1032:28
1012:27
990:26
963:25
936:24
909:23
887:22
859:21
827:20
801:19
779:18
748:17
720:16
689:15
666:14
640:13
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2831:/
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