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New Zealand Conservative Party

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816:. He became a National Party MP in 1987 and won re-election as such in 1990 and in 1993. Meurant often clashed with the leadership of the National Party over Māori policy, and was regarded as one of the leading dissidents within the National caucus at the time. Eventually, in September 1994, Meurant decided to break away from National and to establish his own party, adopting the name "Right of Centre" (or "ROC"). The acronym represented Meurant's right-wing economic philosophy of privatisation of government assets. 245: 946: 721: 733: 872:, would succeed in the election. This provided ACT with an electorate MP to offset its failure (as happened with all minor parties in the first general election under MMP (including the Christian Coalition) to reach the 5% threshold of votes to qualify as a political party with "List MPs" in parliament. This manoeuvre enabled Bolger to cobble together a coalition with ACT personalities whom he preferred to Meurant. 42: 899:, which he saw as facilitating the distribution of pornography and, in 1994, he had proposed a bill to completely outlaw the viewing of pornography on the internet. After a long period of argument with his fellow National MPs, Rogers decided that his future did not lie with the National Party and he transferred his allegiance to Right of Centre. This gave the party two MPs. 907:. Prime Minister Bolger believed that this directorship was inappropriate for someone holding an executive post in government, and requested that Meurant resign the directorship. Meurant refused, and was sacked as Parliamentary Undersecretary. Despite the tension this generated, Right of Centre continued to support the National government. 916:
October 1995 to rebrand the party as the New Zealand Conservative Party. The group retained its socially conservative policies but also attempted to win support from the rural sector. This new campaign was based on the claim that National, once strongly associated with the agricultural sector, had abandoned farmers for "
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But Meurant had mis-read the animosity Bolger had for him that, in the final analysis, condemned Meurant's party to oblivion. Though history did vindicate Meurant's belief that the MMP formula would not deliver an outright winning party at the polls. In fact, in 1996, the Bolger government finally
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Meanwhile, Right of Centre was not achieving the success in the polls that Meurant and Rogers had hoped. Meurant had strategised his party to capture a portion of the provincial conservative vote in New Zealand, but after more than a year, the party was still barely registering. It was decided in
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As the election loomed, internal disputes in Right of Centre occurred. In February 1996, Meurant rejected pressure from the executive of the party to abandon right-wing economic policies in favour of the more traditional and socialist provincial New Zealand policies. Meurant refused, claiming he
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Prior to the 1996 general election, however, and prior to Meurant resigning from National, Meurant came to an arrangement with Bolger whereby Right-of-Centre would not oppose the National Party government in votes of confidence and supply; in exchange, Meurant would keep his governmental post as
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When the executive of the Party overruled Meurant and refused to return political donations garnered by Meurant on the promise of right wing economic policies, Meurant left the party and became an independent, following the path of most former independent MPs: to political oblivion. During the
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Meurant held the view that the new MMP formula for delivering parliamentary seats precluded any single party from achieving an outright majority (except in the most exceptional circumstances). Misguidedly, he anticipated that Prime Minister Bolger and his trusted aide, Finance Minister
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In September 1995, Right of Centre clashed with the National Party when Ross Meurant was sacked as Parliamentary Undersecretary for Agriculture. This came as a result of Meurant's accepting a directorship of Prok Bank, a Russian-owned bank registered in
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Until the emergence of other dissident National and Labour MPs (who formed the political party United with a base of seven MPs), Meurant actually held the balance of power and this allowed the National government to maintain its majority in the House.
835:. To some extent the new party represented an opportunity for the former MPs to re-enter parliament. However, as the 1996 general election loomed, Munro retreated to obscurity and Reeves returned to the National Party fold to contest the unwinnable 883:
Meurant built a political party largely on the provincial farming network of Federated Farmers (former president Lumsden was a candidate) and Meat Board representatives (Tim Britton and John McCarthy were both candidates).
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election campaign, despite having an incumbent MP in Rogers, the party was left out of the television debates and as a result got little daily newspaper coverage which contributed to their poor polling result.
1038: 1031: 763: 1699: 1530: 1024: 59: 852:, would recognise the mathematical inevitability of the MMP formula and embrace Meurant and the former National party conspirators, in a post-election coalition. 924:
alone had garnered substantial monetary donations from wealthy individuals, and on the promise of right wing economic policy forming the basis of the new party.
1704: 1154: 831:, and Meurant. Munro and Reeves had lost their National seats in 1993. Meurant remained in Parliament but was an implacable critic of Prime Minister 1055: 1047: 356: 1485: 1380: 1184: 1114: 567: 1663: 1668: 1345: 1084: 756: 577: 376: 1603: 1573: 1375: 1269: 1134: 582: 366: 106: 1139: 499: 327: 224: 78: 28: 1673: 1623: 1593: 1415: 1410: 1274: 1264: 625: 1545: 1500: 1465: 700: 85: 1638: 1425: 1284: 1109: 836: 749: 690: 557: 322: 125: 17: 1588: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1294: 1229: 1194: 92: 1510: 1430: 1144: 667: 635: 931:
After the general election of 1996, the party had an even lower profile before the remnants of the party amalgamated with the
1613: 1460: 1360: 1355: 1244: 1164: 63: 868:(now Sir Roger Douglas). National withdrew its candidate from the Wellington Central electorate to ensure ACT's candidate, 74: 1628: 1420: 1299: 1259: 1324: 1189: 181: 1618: 1608: 1568: 1553: 1390: 1365: 672: 1643: 1578: 1475: 1395: 1370: 1209: 1074: 888: 793: 657: 552: 525: 174: 16:
This article is about the minor party founded by Ross Meurant in 1994. For the later party led by Colin Craig, see
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The 'Conservative' label was also applied unofficially to the MPs who opposed the original
1490: 869: 857: 785: 620: 520: 426: 411: 289: 1199: 1099: 1064: 592: 494: 456: 401: 391: 386: 361: 351: 1693: 1470: 1319: 1224: 1214: 1174: 1089: 865: 828: 489: 446: 416: 396: 381: 371: 294: 860:, the second political party to be formed under MMP. ACT had been formed by former 1653: 1204: 917: 797: 431: 232: 186: 156: 891:, another dissident National MP. Rogers was well known for his campaigns against 1535: 1309: 1069: 892: 789: 451: 299: 259: 41: 1405: 849: 832: 421: 406: 284: 1658: 1400: 436: 304: 1159: 896: 597: 441: 279: 969:
Bell, Cathie (16 October 1995). "Conservative Party new name for ROC".
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accepted the inevitability of Meurant's claim and reached a pact with
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The new party was originally conceived by former National MPs
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Clifton, Jane (10 November 1996). "The party's over".
812:'s high-profile "Red Squad" during the controversial 1333: 1054: 208: 192: 180: 170: 162: 152: 143: 66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 876:Parliamentary Undersecretary for Agriculture. 1032: 757: 8: 1039: 1025: 1017: 764: 750: 219: 140: 1003:"Conservative Party merges with United". 126:Learn how and when to remove this message 1700:Defunct political parties in New Zealand 1048:Defunct political parties of New Zealand 961: 231: 895:. 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