184:
287:
1659:
813:
479:
1654:
1514:
302:
form of the
Standard Polish. The area that underwent that process include the western and northern parts of Poland, including modern
294:
one. Due to the differences in various dialects of newly introduced population, the locally spoken language underwent the process of
1532:
887:
830:
610:
590:
411:
806:
605:
600:
595:
580:
538:
472:
1749:
1649:
560:
365:
354:
323:
255:
63:
1644:
1272:
839:
699:
684:
307:
239:
47:
1679:
1117:
283:
315:
247:
55:
1436:
799:
335:
1744:
1476:
465:
1537:
1454:
1382:
1173:
1130:
846:
570:
80:
1374:
1307:
1302:
1267:
1226:
1029:
997:
729:
724:
719:
617:
350:
319:
303:
251:
235:
85:
59:
1567:
1521:
1446:
1424:
1339:
1328:
1136:
1108:
1087:
898:
853:
652:
343:
279:
259:
95:
689:
183:
1583:
1077:
1047:
1006:
926:
672:
657:
1684:
1593:
1392:
1359:
1260:
1250:
1219:
1019:
906:
869:
858:
754:
734:
1255:
1192:
1167:
1014:
980:
975:
970:
935:
555:
533:
311:
243:
215:
100:
51:
1669:
642:
627:
429:
1704:
1694:
1555:
1471:
1409:
1312:
1294:
1277:
1234:
1208:
1154:
1149:
1072:
1037:
956:
879:
759:
667:
647:
637:
550:
499:
299:
295:
227:
223:
212:
1689:
1625:
1429:
1143:
1094:
1082:
1067:
946:
941:
822:
565:
516:
361:
90:
1507:
1466:
1459:
1213:
1203:
1178:
1161:
951:
919:
874:
864:
769:
749:
714:
694:
521:
488:
291:
275:
219:
204:
189:
143:
105:
72:
1709:
739:
1724:
1699:
1492:
1414:
1404:
1347:
1125:
1062:
965:
709:
704:
677:
662:
632:
622:
585:
575:
545:
526:
132:
1738:
1674:
1664:
1364:
1240:
985:
911:
774:
764:
744:
509:
1282:
1056:
271:
139:
326:. They are also present in other areas, where they co-exist with other dialects.
1611:
1598:
1548:
1527:
1419:
504:
1573:
1399:
1387:
169:
157:
1618:
1542:
1500:
1605:
1561:
1352:
231:
37:
791:
457:
230:
form of
Standard Polish. They are present in Western and Northern
795:
461:
270:
The dialects were formed after 1945, when, in the aftermath of
360:
Northern, with the domination of the influences from the
349:
Northwestern, with the domination of the influences from
338:, the new mixed dialects include 3 dialects, that are:
342:
Southern, with the domination of the influences from
192:, including the New Mixed Dialects marked in yellow.
1635:
1582:
1491:
1445:
1373:
1338:
1327:
1293:
1191:
1116:
1107:
1046:
1028:
1005:
996:
897:
829:
167:
155:
150:
129:
69:
43:
33:
21:
454:. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1976.
278:population of the area later described as the
807:
473:
298:, becoming nearly indistinguishable from the
8:
258:, within the area historically described as
1335:
1113:
1002:
814:
800:
792:
480:
466:
458:
182:
18:
16:Group of dialects of the Polish language
383:
1655:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony
262:, but is also present in other areas.
7:
430:"Jan Miodek: Pomorze mówi poprawnie"
405:
403:
334:According to linguist and academic,
389:
387:
226:, that are nearly identical to the
14:
611:Southern Greater Polish dialect
591:Northern Greater Polish dialect
234:, mostly within the borders of
1515:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
606:Eastern Greater Polish dialect
601:Central Greater Polish dialect
596:Western Greater Polish dialect
1:
1650:Slavic second palatalization
561:Greater Poland dialect group
452:Zarys dialektologii polskiej
395:Zarys dialektologii polskiej
324:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
256:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
64:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
1645:Slavic first palatalization
700:Masovian Borderland dialect
685:Lesser Poland dialect group
254:, and the northern part of
222:, formed in the process of
48:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
1766:
56:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
1718:
1437:Slavic dialects of Greece
495:
181:
26:
436:(in Polish). 2008-04-24.
412:"Nowe dialekty mieszane"
581:Chełmno-Dobrzyń dialect
571:Bory Tucholskie dialect
416:dialektologia.uw.edu.pl
322:, and northern part of
188:Map of the dialects of
730:Eastern Lublin dialect
725:Western Lublin dialect
720:Eastern Krakow dialect
618:Masovian dialect group
209:nowe dialekty mieszane
208:
60:Pomeranian Voivodeship
28:nowe dialekty mieszane
1568:Taimyr Pidgin Russian
653:Near Mazovian dialect
450:Stanisław Urbańczyk:
393:Stanisław Urbańczyk:
344:Lesser Poland dialect
658:Far Mazovian dialect
366:Northern Borderlands
355:Southern Borderlands
290:and replaced with a
1750:Pidgins and creoles
1594:Pan-Slavic language
1393:Burgenland Croatian
1273:Marcho-Magdeburgian
870:Old Church Slavonic
755:Podegrodzie dialect
336:Stanisław Urbańczyk
280:Western Borderlands
260:Western Borderlands
1680:Illič-Svityč's law
1660:Monophthongization
1168:Camaldolese Slovak
981:Canadian Ukrainian
847:Up to Proto-Slavic
840:Proto-Balto-Slavic
201:new mixed dialects
111:New mixed dialects
52:Lubusz Voivodeship
22:New mixed dialects
1732:
1731:
1725:extinct languages
1556:Solombala English
1487:
1486:
1410:Prekmurje Slovene
1323:
1322:
1103:
1102:
957:Doukhobor Russian
880:Glagolitic script
789:
788:
673:Białystok dialect
668:Podlachia dialect
638:Masurian dialects
296:dialect levelling
224:dialect levelling
197:
196:
1757:
1626:Slavonic-Serbian
1477:Cieszyn Silesian
1348:Carpathian Rusyn
1336:
1114:
1003:
888:Modern languages
823:Slavic languages
816:
809:
802:
793:
735:Przemyśl dialect
566:Kociewie dialect
482:
475:
468:
459:
438:
437:
426:
420:
419:
407:
398:
391:
211:) is a group of
186:
160:
135:
75:
19:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1745:Polish dialects
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1714:
1637:
1631:
1585:
1578:
1508:Bohemian Romani
1493:Mixed languages
1483:
1460:Pannonian Rusyn
1441:
1383:Banat Bulgarian
1369:
1331:
1319:
1289:
1187:
1179:Pannonian Rusyn
1099:
1042:
1024:
992:
952:Alaskan Russian
927:Old Novgorodian
920:Old East Slavic
893:
875:Cyrillic script
865:Church Slavonic
825:
820:
790:
785:
770:Podhale dialect
750:Goral ethnolect
715:Lasovia dialect
695:Sieradz dialect
690:Łęczyca dialect
643:Suwałki dialect
628:Ostróda dialect
491:
489:Polish language
486:
447:
442:
441:
428:
427:
423:
409:
408:
401:
392:
385:
380:
375:
332:
292:Polish-speaking
276:German-speaking
268:
220:Polish language
193:
156:
144:Polish alphabet
136:
131:
125:
76:
73:Language family
71:
62:
58:
54:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1705:Van Wijk's law
1702:
1700:Ruki sound law
1697:
1695:Pedersen's law
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1590:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1538:Romano-Serbian
1535:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1455:Eastern Slovak
1451:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1344:
1342:
1333:
1329:Microlanguages
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1200:East Lechitic
1197:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1174:Eastern Slovak
1171:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1155:White Croatian
1152:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1131:Biblical Czech
1122:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1063:Serbo-Croatian
1060:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
989:
988:
983:
978:
968:
963:
962:
961:
960:
959:
954:
939:
932:
931:
930:
916:
915:
914:
903:
901:
895:
894:
892:
891:
884:
883:
882:
877:
872:
862:
850:
843:
835:
833:
827:
826:
821:
819:
818:
811:
804:
796:
787:
786:
784:
783:
782:
781:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
760:Żywiec dialect
757:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
710:Krakow dialect
707:
705:Kielce dialect
702:
697:
692:
682:
681:
680:
678:Warsaw dialect
675:
670:
665:
663:Kurpie dialect
660:
655:
650:
648:Łowicz dialect
645:
640:
635:
633:Warmia dialect
630:
625:
623:Lubawa dialect
615:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
586:Kujawy dialect
583:
578:
576:Krajna dialect
573:
568:
553:
548:
543:
542:
541:
531:
530:
529:
519:
514:
513:
512:
507:
496:
493:
492:
487:
485:
484:
477:
470:
462:
456:
455:
446:
443:
440:
439:
421:
410:Halina Karaś.
399:
382:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
358:
351:Greater Poland
347:
331:
328:
308:West Pomerania
267:
264:
240:West Pomerania
195:
194:
187:
179:
178:
173:
165:
164:
161:
153:
152:
151:Language codes
148:
147:
137:
133:Writing system
130:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
79:
77:
70:
67:
66:
45:
41:
40:
35:
34:Native to
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1762:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Meillet's law
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1506:20th century
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Slavomolisano
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1365:West Polesian
1363:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:Lower Sorbian
1306:
1304:
1303:Upper Sorbian
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:West Lechitic
1266:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1227:Middle Polish
1224:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:Slavomolisano
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1057:Alpine Slavic
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
987:
986:Simple speech
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
967:
964:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
945:
944:
943:
940:
938:
937:
933:
929:
928:
924:
923:
922:
921:
917:
913:
912:Simple speech
910:
909:
908:
905:
904:
902:
900:
896:
890:
889:
885:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
860:
856:
855:
851:
849:
848:
844:
842:
841:
837:
836:
834:
832:
828:
824:
817:
812:
810:
805:
803:
798:
797:
794:
776:
775:Spisz dialect
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Orawa dialect
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
746:
745:Biecz dialect
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
518:
515:
511:
510:Middle Polish
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
490:
483:
478:
476:
471:
469:
464:
463:
460:
453:
449:
448:
444:
435:
431:
425:
422:
417:
413:
406:
404:
400:
396:
390:
388:
384:
377:
372:
367:
363:
359:
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
340:
339:
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
316:Lower Silesia
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:Lower Silesia
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
191:
185:
180:
177:
174:
172:
171:
166:
162:
159:
154:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
128:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
83:
82:
81:Indo-European
78:
74:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1720:
1710:Winter's law
1670:Havlík's law
1624:
1617:
1610:
1566:
1554:
1547:
1522:Mednyj Aleut
1520:
1513:
1505:
1375:South Slavic
1332:and dialects
1239:
1225:
1218:
1166:
1142:
1137:Czechoslovak
1135:
1118:Czech-Slovak
1055:
1030:Transitional
998:South Slavic
934:
925:
918:
886:
854:Proto-Slavic
852:
845:
838:
740:Lwów dialect
451:
445:Bibliography
433:
424:
418:(in Polish).
415:
394:
333:
304:voivodeships
272:World War II
269:
236:voivodeships
200:
198:
175:
168:
110:
86:Balto-Slavic
27:
1685:Ivšić's law
1612:Army Slavic
1599:Interslavic
1584:Constructed
1447:West Slavic
1340:East Slavic
1109:West Slavic
1078:Montenegrin
899:East Slavic
96:West Slavic
1739:Categories
1675:Hirt's law
1665:Dybo's law
1636:Historical
1549:Russenorsk
1528:Ponaschemu
1420:Shtokavian
1360:Podlachian
1261:Slovincian
1251:Pomeranian
1220:Old Polish
1020:Macedonian
907:Belarusian
551:Morphology
505:Old Polish
378:References
1723:indicate
1638:phonology
1586:languages
1574:Trasianka
1400:Kajkavian
1388:Chakavian
1313:Schleifer
1256:Kashubian
1038:Torlakian
1015:Bulgarian
971:Ukrainian
936:Ruthenian
517:Phonology
373:Citations
368:dialects.
357:dialects,
320:Pomerania
288:displaced
252:Pomerania
170:Glottolog
158:ISO 639-3
1619:Iazychie
1543:Runglish
1501:Balachka
1472:Silesian
1430:Bunjevac
1278:Polabian
1235:Silesian
1214:dialects
1209:Masurian
1193:Lechitic
1150:Moravian
1073:Croatian
976:dialects
947:dialects
556:Dialects
534:Spelling
522:Alphabet
397:. p. 72.
362:Masovian
330:Dialects
300:literary
228:literary
216:dialects
101:Lechitic
1721:Italics
1606:Lydnevi
1562:Surzhyk
1295:Sorbian
1144:Knaanic
1095:Slovene
1083:Serbian
1068:Bosnian
1048:Western
1007:Eastern
942:Russian
831:History
546:Grammar
539:History
527:Braille
500:History
434:gs24.pl
266:History
1533:Quelia
1415:Resian
1204:Polish
1162:Slovak
859:Accent
312:Lubusz
284:Poland
274:, the
244:Lubusz
232:Poland
205:Polish
190:Polish
106:Polish
91:Slavic
44:Region
38:Poland
1467:Goral
1405:Pomak
1353:Lemko
1126:Czech
966:Rusyn
286:were
213:koiné
140:Latin
1283:Rani
1241:Lach
364:and
353:and
199:The
176:None
306:of
282:of
238:of
218:of
1741::
432:.
414:.
402:^
386:^
318:,
314:,
310:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
207::
1727:.
861:)
857:(
815:e
808:t
801:v
481:e
474:t
467:v
346:,
203:(
163:–
146:)
142:(
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