Knowledge (XXG)

Newburgh, Fife

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factory known locally as the "Tayside", operated by the Tayside Floorcloth Company. In the subsequent decades, Newburgh was a prosperous industrial town pulling in workers for the factories from surrounding towns and villages. As linoleum fell out of fashion in the late 1960s and 1970s, attempts were
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served the town from 1848 to 1955. There is an active campaign to reopen the station. Fife Scottish (now Stagecoach in Fife) used to have a bus depot in the town at East Shore Road; however, this was closed in 1991. No buses are now based in Newburgh although the Perth to Glenrothes and Newburgh to
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were the most distinguished members. The castle was abandoned in 1772 when the estate was sold and now stands within a 19th-century steading whose construction will have necessitated the removal of the castle's subsidiary buildings. It has been unroofed for at least 200 years and is in a state of
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The monks were noted agriculturists and oversaw famous orchards. Some houses in Newburgh's High Street are said to have orchards with trees descended from the original plantings, although many plots have now been sold and developed for housing. Numerous architectural fragments from the Abbey are
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once stood to the south of the town. Archeological excavations have shown that the fort was occupied between the sixth and eighth centuries AD, as a site of high status. The fort was destroyed by quarrying during the late twentieth century.
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For some time, Newburgh's industries chiefly consisted of the making of linen, linoleum floorcloth, oilskin fabric and quarrying. There was for many years a net and coble fishery on the Firth Of Tay, mainly for salmon and sea trout.
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As of 2020, most industries in Newburgh have closed except for quarrying, which is now the town's biggest single employer. It is mainly a dormitory town with many of those of working age commuting for work to
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for vessels of over 200 tons. Raw materials for making linoleum such as cork and linseed oil were also imported at the "Factory Pier". Aggregates from the Whin Stone quarry were also shipped from Bell's Pier.
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Newburgh's high street in the 19th century. The North British Hotel (later the Tayview Bar; today's number 230) is on the left. Built around 1840, the building is now considered at-risk
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and the Exchequer Rolls of 1494. The Abbey is now home to the McKenzie Smith family and has been for 100 years. The site is being preserved, and saw a new distillery opened in 2017.
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Since the Second World War many new houses have been built in Newburgh but the population has only increased by about 10%, partly due to lower average occupancy rates.
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Situated to the East of the linoleum factory was another factory known locally as "The Oilskin". Since before the First World War, its mostly female workers produced
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After many years of lying derelict, the linoleum factory was demolished and cleared and its site is now a recreational waterfront linked to the Mugdrum Park and the
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and tiles but the factory was no longer profitable. After several changes in ownership it finally closed in 1980 after a large fire destroyed much of the building.
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In 2017 a new whisky distillery opened on the site of Lindores Abbey at the east end of Newburgh. This produces Lindores Abbey
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Census of Scotland 2011, Table KS101SC – Usually Resident Population, publ. by National Records of Scotland. Web site
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was granted rights of sanctuary and composition for murder, in return for its chief's services against
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road, was the home for more than 250 years of the Balfour of Denmylne family, of which the brother,
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Lindores Abbey is also famous as the birthplace of Scotch Whisky owing to its links to Friar
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disrepair. A lintel dated 1620 has been re-used in one of the steading's building. It is a
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Nearby Lochmill Loch has been dammed to provide the town with a water supply and fishing.
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retrieved March 2016. See “Standard Outputs”, Table KS101SC, Area type: Civil Parish 1930
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is situated near the Tay, on the East side of the town. Only fragments remain of the
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in the 1960s but it also closed some years later as demand for the product declined.
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On high ground, about 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of the town (at
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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At Blackearnside, a forest of alders, to the east of the village,
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The town has a long history of fishing and industrial heritage.
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St Andrews via Ladybank station services still serve the town.
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The harbour area was used originally for boatbuilding and the
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fabric for waterproof clothing such as fishermen's suits and
1062:"Newburgh: The town that loves its 'wonky' Christmas lights" 1050:
Excavation Summary by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
595:, about 1 mile (1.6 km) south-east of Newburgh on the 403:. In 1631, Newburgh was made a Royal Burgh by King 270: 252: 236: 224: 212: 196: 186: 176: 162: 144: 126: 115: 104: 88: 80: 26: 449:. The factory was taken over by textiles giant 429:The main employer from the early 1920s was the 991:"Denmylne Castle 1600m SE of Newburgh (SM852)" 817:(1823–1897), lexicographer and encyclopaedist. 1036:The site record for Clatchard Craig at RCAHMS 975:Denmylne Castle in the Gazetteer for Scotland 964:Macduff's Cross in the Gazetteer for Scotland 387:In 1266 Newburgh was granted burgh status by 8: 783:railway line (between Perth and Ladybank). 899:"Distillery opens at historic whisky site" 23: 1031: 1029: 888:- Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland 706:, which are designed by local children. 886:Tayview Bar, 230, High Street, Newburgh 839: 391:, as a burgh belonging to the Abbot of 251: 207: 185: 161: 114: 87: 30: 1045: 1043: 761:East of Scotland League Third Division 731:Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 371:lies at the eastern edge of the town. 38:Newburgh High Street and central tower 641:David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon 269: 235: 223: 211: 195: 175: 143: 125: 103: 7: 874:http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/ 667:built into buildings in the town. 14: 397:Patrick Leslie, 1st Lord Lindores 395:. In 1600, Newburgh was given to 1086: 702:Newburgh has been noted for its 56: 55: 48: 32: 1011:Historic Environment Scotland. 639:) abbey, founded about 1190 by 1: 987:Historic Environment Scotland 852:National Records of Scotland 775:Newburgh is situated on the 360:, at the south shore of the 21:Human settlement in Scotland 90:OS grid reference 1170: 945:. Newburgh History Society 661:scheduled ancient monument 610:scheduled ancient monument 1129:Newburgh station campaign 929:Lindores Abbey Distillery 678:Clatchard Craig Hill fort 288: 248: 208: 122:358 mi (576 km) 43: 31: 1013:"Lindores Abbey (SM836)" 785:Newburgh railway station 751:Newburgh is home to the 272:Scottish Parliament 1109:Encyclopædia Britannica 829:(1833–1902), architect. 111:28 mi (45 km) 719: 625: 589: 505: 384: 198:Postcode district 791:The town lies on the 781:Edinburgh to Aberdeen 759:, who compete in the 717: 623: 587: 523: 501: 382: 146:Lieutenancy area 823:(1928–2001), curler. 710:Natural areas nearby 516:was designed in the 178:Sovereign state 1104:Newburgh (Scotland) 657:Cambuskenneth Abbey 543: /  514:Newburgh Town House 503:Newburgh Town House 479:on the site where " 324: /  809:Mayor of Melbourne 807:(1826–1898), 25th 720: 645:William I the Lion 626: 590: 506: 389:King Alexander III 385: 328:56.3517°N 3.2383°W 254:UK Parliament 1068:. 4 December 2020 943:"Alexander Laing" 682:The multi-walled 548:56.339°N 3.2455°W 488:Fife Coastal Path 343: 342: 128:Council area 84:2,110 (2022) 1161: 1154:Parishes in Fife 1113: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1058: 1052: 1047: 1038: 1033: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 983: 977: 972: 966: 961: 955: 954: 952: 950: 939: 933: 932: 921: 915: 914: 912: 910: 905:. 6 October 2017 895: 889: 883: 877: 870: 864: 863: 861: 859: 844: 763:, and an active 704:Christmas lights 567: 566: 564: 563: 562: 560: 555: 554: 549: 544: 541: 540: 539: 536: 518:Italianate style 494:Local structures 434:made to produce 339: 338: 336: 335: 334: 333:56.3517; -3.2383 329: 325: 322: 321: 320: 317: 294: 172: 100: 99: 69:Location within 59: 58: 52: 36: 24: 16:Town in Scotland 1169: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1134: 1133: 1120: 1102:, ed. (1911). 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Retrieved 1065: 1056: 1016:. Retrieved 1006: 994:. Retrieved 981: 970: 959: 947:. Retrieved 937: 928: 919: 907:. Retrieved 902: 893: 881: 868: 856:. Retrieved 842: 805:Samuel Amess 790: 777:Firth of Tay 774: 750: 735: 724: 721: 701: 681: 669: 665: 627: 591: 570:clan Macduff 527: 512: 485: 474: 470: 455: 440: 428: 416: 412: 409: 386: 366: 362:Firth of Tay 345: 344: 18: 637:Benedictine 633:Tironensian 551: / 447:Sou'westers 348:is a royal 331: / 1138:Categories 1072:4 December 834:References 659:. It is a 635:(reformed 557: ( 535:56°20′20″N 509:Town house 481:Aqua vitae 467:Glenrothes 451:Courtaulds 316:56°21′06″N 81:Population 949:18 August 821:Betty Law 733:in 1298. 729:defeated 687:hill fort 653:campanile 538:3°14′44″W 471:Ship Inn. 405:Charles I 319:3°14′18″W 238:Ambulance 188:Post town 107:Edinburgh 1066:BBC News 1018:18 April 996:18 April 903:BBC News 858:31 March 757:Newburgh 753:football 672:John Cor 431:linoleum 393:Lindores 358:Scotland 346:Newburgh 303:Scotland 243:Scottish 231:Scottish 219:Scotland 170:Scotland 97:NO234183 63:Newburgh 27:Newburgh 1097::  909:3 April 765:sailing 698:Culture 684:Pictish 574:Macbeth 443:oilskin 375:History 164:Country 116:•  105:•  1091:  925:"1494" 767:club. 741:Gaelic 605:Andrew 477:whisky 465:, and 463:Dundee 214:Police 118:London 755:club 747:Sport 649:slype 601:James 597:Cupar 459:Perth 423:Perth 350:burgh 192:Cupar 1074:2020 1020:2019 998:2019 951:2022 911:2020 860:2022 793:A913 603:and 354:Fife 226:Fire 203:KY14 154:Fife 136:Fife 71:Fife 1106:". 689:of 1140:: 1064:. 1042:^ 1028:^ 989:. 927:. 901:. 850:. 795:. 663:. 612:. 576:. 490:. 461:, 407:. 356:, 298:UK 1076:. 1022:. 1000:. 953:. 931:. 913:. 862:. 811:. 561:)

Index


Newburgh is located in Fife
Fife
OS grid reference
NO234183
Edinburgh
London
Council area
Fife
Lieutenancy area
Fife
Country
Scotland
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
KY14
Police
Scotland
Fire
Scottish
Ambulance
Scottish
UK Parliament
North East Fife
Scottish Parliament
North East Fife
UK
Scotland
56°21′06″N 3°14′18″W / 56.3517°N 3.2383°W / 56.3517; -3.2383

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