444:), while historian Paul David Nelson claims Kohn's thesis is circumstantial and poorly supported by primary materials. A letter written by General Gates in June 1783 illustrates the disagreement: in the letter Gates writes that the purpose of the events was to pressure Congress. Kohn argues that Gates is writing after the fact to cover his tracks, while Nelson claims Gates is giving a candid account of the affair. Historian C. Edward Skeen writes that Kohn's case is weak because it relies heavily on interpretation of written statements and is not well supported by the actions of the alleged conspirators. He notes, for example, that there is ample evidence suggesting mutinous sentiments were not obviously circulating in the Newburgh camp between the arrivals of Brooks and Stewart; Kohn counters that the relative quiet in camp masked significant undercurrents of unhappiness.
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Orders of the day announced the end of hostilities against Great
Britain. Congress thereafter ordered him to disband the army, since everyone agreed that a large army of 10,000 men was no longer needed, and the men were eager to go home. Congress gave each soldier three months pay, but since they had no funds Robert Morris issued $ 800,000 in personal notes to the soldiers. Many soldiers sold these notes to speculators, some even before they left camp, in order to be able to make their way home. Over the next several months, much of the Continental Army was furloughed, although many of the rank and file realized it was effectively a disbandment. The army was formally disbanded in November 1783, leaving only a small force at West Point and several scattered frontier outposts.
263:) to General Knox suggesting that the army might have to mutiny by refusing to disband until it was paid. He specifically told Knox to not make any direct steps, but that he should "not lose a moment preparing for events." Historian Richard Kohn is of the opinion that the purpose of these communications was not to foment a coup or military action against Congress or the states, but to use the specter of a recalcitrant army's refusal to disband as a political weapon against the antinationalists. The nationalists were also aware of a significant cadre of lower-level officers who were unhappy with General Washington's leadership and had gravitated to the camp of Major General
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collapsed as he read the letter. He then left the room, and
General Knox and others offered resolutions reaffirming their loyalty. Knox and Colonel Brooks were then appointed to a committee to draft a suitable resolution. Approved by virtually the entire assembly, the resolution expressed "unshaken confidence" in Congress, and "disdain" and "abhorrence" for the irregular proposals published earlier in the week. Historian Richard Kohn believes the entire meeting was carefully stage-managed by Washington, Knox, and their supporters. The only voice raised in opposition was that of Colonel
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the senior officer present, and
Washington requested a report of the meeting, implying that he would not attend. On the morning of the 12th a second unsigned letter appeared, claiming Washington's agreement to a meeting as an endorsement of the conspirators' position. Washington, who had initially thought the first letter to be the work of individuals outside the camp (specifically citing Gouverneur Morris as a likely candidate), was compelled to admit this unlikely given the speed at which the second letter appeared.
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342:, counseling patience. His message was that they should oppose anyone "who wickedly attempts to open the floodgates of civil discord and deluge our rising empire in blood." He then produced a letter from a member of Congress to read to the officers. He gazed upon it and fumbled with it without speaking. He then took a pair of reading glasses from his pocket, which were new; few of the men had seen him wear them. He then said:
40:
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raise tensions began to take shape. Four days later, Colonel Brooks was dispatched back to
Newburgh with instructions to gain the army leadership's agreement with the proposed nationalist plan. The army leadership was also urged by Gouverneur Morris to use its influence with state legislatures to secure their approval for needed changes. On February 12, McDougall sent a letter (signed with the pseudonym
145:
368:, one of the committee members, and he proposed approval of a lump sum payment on March 20. The final agreement was for a five years' full pay instead of the lifetime half pay pension scheme originally promised. They received government bonds which at the time were highly speculative, but were in fact redeemed 100 cents on the dollar (i.e., at full value) by the new government in 1790.
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the general painted a stark picture of the discontent at
Newburgh; Colonel Brooks opined that "a disappointment might throw into blind extremities." When Congress met on January 22 to debate the committee's report, Robert Morris shocked the body by tendering his resignation, heightening tension. The Congressional leadership immediately moved to keep Morris's resignation secret.
335:. After Gates opened the meeting, Washington entered the building to everyone's surprise. He asked to speak to the officers, and the stunned Gates relinquished the floor. Washington could tell by the faces of his officers, who had not been paid for quite some time, that they were quite angry and did not show the respect or deference as they had toward Washington in the past.
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returning to duty after recovering from an illness) and would not necessarily draw notice. Although his movements at camp are not known in detail, it appears likely that he met with
General Gates not long after his arrival. Within hours rumors began flying around the Newburgh camp that the army would refuse to disband until its demands were met.
450:, who served on Washington's staff during the affair, wrote in 1825, "I have ever considered that the United States are indebted for their republican form of government solely to the firm and determined republicanism of George Washington at this time." Skeen notes that the event has served to significantly burnish Washington's reputation.
418:, so that he would not be compelled to serve in the British forces. The application was rejected in 1834 due to Grant being an escaped slave and a waggoner, rather than a regular soldier. However, many freed slaves and slaves who enlisted with their owners' permission were granted pensions such as in the case of
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demands to promote a stronger national government. If Head discounts the conspiracy of legend, he makes clear that the disputes over officers’ pay and pensions threatened the legitimacy of the
Confederation Congress and the balance of state and federal power, and that Washington sought to protect both. "
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for which they had all been fighting. It was unclear to the
Congressional nationalists whether Knox, who had been a regular supporter of army protests to Congress, would play a role in any sort of staged action. In letters written February 21, Knox unambiguously indicated he would play no such part,
102:
The motivations of numerous actors in these events are debated. Most historians say that the plot was led by civilians. Their goal was forcing
Congress to make good on its long-standing promises to the soldiers. Some historians allege that serious consideration was given within the army to some sort
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stopped any serious talk of rebellion when he made an emotional address to his officers asking them to support the supremacy of
Congress. Not long afterward, Congress approved a compromise agreement that it had previously rejected: it funded some of the pay arrears, and granted soldiers five years of
350:
This caused the men to realize that Washington had sacrificed a great deal for the Revolution, just as much as any of them. These, of course, were his fellow officers, most having worked closely with him for several years. Many of those present were moved to tears, and with this act, the conspiracy
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Washington reacted with dispatch. On the morning of the 11th in his general orders he objected to the "disorderly" and "irregular" nature of the anonymously called meeting, and announced that there would be a meeting of officers on the 15th instead. This meeting, he said, would be presided over by
256:
Debate on a funding scheme turned in part on the issue of the pension. Twice the nationalists urged the body to adopt a commuted pension scheme (one that would end after a fixed time, rather than lifetime), but it was rejected both times. After the second rejection on February 4, a plan to further
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Historian Richard Kohn writes that a number of key details about the individuals and their motivations are not known, and probably never will be. For example, it is unclear exactly how much Colonels Brooks and Stewart, the principal messengers in the affair, knew. The intent of the Gates group has
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The soldiers continued to grumble, with the unrest spreading to the noncommissioned officers (sergeants and corporals). Riots occurred and mutiny threatened. Washington rejected suggestions that the army stay in operation until the states found the money for the pay. On April 19, 1783, his General
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arrived at Newburgh. Stewart was known to Robert Morris; the two had previous dealings when Stewart proposed coordinating activities of private creditors of the government, and he was aware of the poor state of affairs in Philadelphia. His movement to Newburgh had been ordered by Washington (he was
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On February 25 and 26 there was a flurry of activity in Philadelphia, which may have been occasioned by the arrival of Knox's letters. The nationalists had had little success in advancing their program through Congress, and continued to use rhetoric repeating concerns over the army's stability. On
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On January 6 Congress established a committee to address the army's memo. It first met with Robert Morris, who stated that there were no funds to meet the army's demands, and that loans for government operations would require evidence of a revenue stream. When it met with McDougall on January 13,
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General Washington had sent copies of the anonymous addresses to Congress. This "alarming intelligence" (as James Madison termed it) arrived while Congress was debating the pension issues. Nationalist leaders orchestrated the creation of a committee to respond to the news, which was deliberately
248:
The army delegation first met with Robert Morris and other nationalists. The politicians convinced McDougall that it was imperative for the army to remain cooperative while they sought funding. The hope they expressed was to tie the army's demands to those of the government's other creditors to
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casts doubt on the existence of any conspiracy, at least in the sense of an organized challenge to Washington’s command of the army. Head believes the appearance of conspiracy was the product of gossip and private conversations among officers and members of Congress intent on using the officers’
285:
The arrival on February 13 of rumors that a preliminary peace agreement had been reached in Paris heightened the sense of urgency among the nationalists. Alexander Hamilton wrote a letter to General Washington the same day, essentially warning him of the possibility of impending unrest among the
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in late December 1782. It expressed unhappiness over pay that was months in arrears, and concern over the possibility that the half pay pension would not be forthcoming. In the memo, they offered to accept a lump sum payment instead of the lifetime half pay pension. It also contained the vague
159:
had in early 1782 stopped army pay as a cost-saving measure, arguing that when the war finally ended the arrears would be made up. Throughout 1782 these issues were a regular topic of debate in Congress and in the army camp at Newburgh, and numerous memos and petitions by individual soldiers had
290:" of the army's anger. Washington responded that he sympathized both with the plight of his officers and men and with those in Congress, but that he would not use the army to threaten the civil government. Washington believed such a course of action would violate the principles of
316:, aide to General Gates, the letter decried the army's condition and the lack of Congressional support, and called upon the army to send Congress an ultimatum. Published at the same time was an anonymous call for a meeting of all field officers for 11 a.m. the next day.
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was decisively defeated by the states in November 1782, and some states had enacted legislation forbidding their representatives from supporting any sort of lifetime pension. Members of the "nationalist" faction in Congress who had supported the tax proposal (including
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Discontent related to pay had resurfaced in Philadelphia in June 1783. Due in part to a critical miscommunication, troops in eastern Pennsylvania were led to believe that they would be discharged even before Morris' promissory notes would be distributed, and they
196:
Congress was bitterly divided on the subject of finance, with Rhode Island preventing action. The treasury was empty, and Congress lacked the power to compel the states to provide the necessary funds for meeting its obligations. An attempt to amend the
222:) believed that the army funding issues could be used as a lever to gain for Congress the ability to raise its own revenue. They took action and Kohn identifies three main leaders of the "conspiracy": Hamilton, Robert Morris, and Gouverneur Morris.
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and drafted a memorandum to Congress. Signed by enough general officers that it could not be readily dismissed as the work of a few malcontents, the memo was delivered to Congress by a delegation consisting of General
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been the subject of some debate: Kohn argues that they were intent on organizing some form of direct action (although he disclaims the idea that this would necessarily take the form of a traditional
399:. There is circumstantial evidence that several participants in the Newburgh affair (notably Walter Stewart, John Armstrong, and Gouverneur Morris) may have played a role in this uprising as well.
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There was something so natural, so unaffected, in this appeal, as rendered it superior to the most studied oratory; it forced its way to the heart, and you might see sensibility moisten every eye.
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The main long-term result of the Newburgh affair was a strong reaffirmation of the principle of civilian control of the military, and banishing any possibility of a coup as outside the realm of
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109:, while others dispute the notion. The exact motivations of congressmen involved in communications with army officers implicated in the events are similarly debated.
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267:, a longtime Washington rival. These officers, Kohn believes, could be used by the nationalists to stage something that resembled a coup if necessary.
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The letter suggested that they should take unspecified action against Congress to resolve the issue. The letter was said to have been written by Major
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threat that "any further experiments on their patience may have fatal effects." The seriousness of the situation was also communicated to Congress by
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Gentlemen, you will permit me to put on my spectacles, for I have not only grown gray but almost blind in the service of my country.
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Congress had, in 1780, promised Continental officers a lifetime pension of half their pay when they were discharged. Financier
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On the morning of March 10 an unsigned letter began circulating in the army camp. Later acknowledged to be written by Major
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refused to call out the militia (reasoning they might actually support the mutineers), and Congress decided to relocate to
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71:, successfully calmed the soldiers and helped secure back pay. The conspiracy may have been instigated by members in the
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Although many acts have been passed since to grant pensions to veterans of the revolutionary war, most notably the
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populated with members opposed to any sort of pension payment. The pressure worked on Connecticut representative
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410:. Grant's 1832 pension application stated that during the Revolutionary War he had escaped from his enslaver, a
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expressing the hope that the army's force would only be used against "the Enemies of the liberties in America."
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Nelson, Paul David; Kohn, Richard H (January 1972). "Horatio Gates at Newburgh, 1783: A Misunderstood Role".
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Kohn, Richard H (April 1970). "The Inside History of the Newburgh Conspiracy: America and the Coup d'Etat".
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The March 15 meeting was held in the "New Building" or "Temple", a 40 by 70-foot (12 by 21 m) building at
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A Crisis of Peace: George Washington, the Newburgh Conspiracy, and the Fate of the American Revolution,
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A Crisis of Peace: George Washington, the Newburgh Conspiracy, and the Fate of the American Revolution
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Eagle and Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783–1802
90:, although the authorship and underlying ideas are subjects of historical debate. Commander-in-Chief
979:. Kari J. Winter, Benjamin F., or 1775–1817 Prentiss. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 2004.
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of 1832, escaped slaves who fought in the war were denied pension, one of whom was 80 year old
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General Rufus Putnam: George Washington's Chief Military Engineer and the "Father of Ohio,"
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Skeen, C. Edward; Kohn, Richard H (April 1974). "The Newburgh Conspiracy Reconsidered".
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The beginnings of national politics: An interpretive history of the Continental Congress
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American crisis: George Washington and the dangerous two years after Yorktown, 1781–1783
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The beginnings of national politics: An interpretive history of the Continental Congress
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429:. It also validated Washington's stature as a leading proponent of civilian control.
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The New Nation: A History of the United States During the Confederation 1781–1789
976:
The blind African slave, or, Memoirs of Boyrereau Brinch, nicknamed Jeffery Brace
924:
The New Nation: A History of the United States During the Confederation 1781–1789
5888:
5843:
5747:
5667:
5554:
5454:
4954:
4949:
3784:
3545:
3232:
3125:
1580:
482:
415:
403:
319:
6048:
5813:
5727:
5595:
4918:
4607:
4566:
4346:
3161:
2951:
2912:
2674:
1975:
1839:
407:
164:
4278:
1255:
994:
960:
872:. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, U.S. Army. pp. 177–179.
5925:
4684:
4530:
3584:
3550:
3540:
1323:
Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington article on the Newburgh conspiracy
4245:
Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States
887:
974:
940:
5858:
4515:
3579:
3434:
96:
867:
4561:
1303:
1214:
1173:
942:
Enjoy the same liberty : Black Americans and the revolutionary era
338:
Washington then gave a short but impassioned speech, now known as the
1327:
1295:
1206:
1165:
160:
failed to significantly affect Congressional debate on the subject.
1112:
The Perils of Peace: America's Struggle for Survival after Yorktown
141:
would not meet previous promises concerning back pay and pensions.
788:
p. 88, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina.
370:
318:
269:
228:
143:
38:
2008:
Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
4087:
Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments
27:
For the alleged terrorist conspiracy in Newburgh, New York, see
6065:
5990:
5489:
4825:
4320:
4282:
3920:
3438:
2981:
1331:
163:
A number of officers organized under the leadership of General
1265:
The American Revolution: Writings from the War of Independence
817:
The American Revolution: Writings from the War of Independence
75:, which circulated an anonymous letter in the army camp at
125:
died down in North America, and peace talks began between
4710:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
51:, where the critical meeting took place on March 15, 1783
2048:
Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
6334:
Coups d'Ă©tat and coup attempts in the United States
6135:
6104:
6080:
5918:
5911:
5806:
5650:
5643:
5588:
5507:
5500:
5442:
5364:
5350:
5324:
5253:
5054:
4979:
4932:
4899:
4862:
4855:
4757:
4600:
4499:
4428:
4334:
4255:
4236:
4200:
4120:
4079:
4053:
3977:
3968:
3818:
3737:
3686:
3610:
3569:
3523:
3470:
3406:
3385:
3350:
3307:
3271:
3225:
3154:
3078:
3057:
3041:
3015:
2880:
2765:
2615:
2107:
1958:
1915:
1698:
1648:
1415:
1318:
Library of Congress page on the Newburgh conspiracy
1236:
Robert Morris: Financier of the American Revolution
2255:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
1233:
1109:
843:
841:
2216:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
344:
59:was a failed apparent threat by leaders of the
6158:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
2292:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton
1660:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association
1182:against Congress was ever seriously attempted.
4294:
3932:
3450:
2993:
1343:
8:
4268:George Washington in the American Revolution
226:emphasizes the leadership of Robert Morris.
6354:New York (state) in the American Revolution
5271:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
1713:1788–89 United States presidential election
1290:(Third Series, Volume 31, No. 2): 273–298.
1201:(Third Series, Volume 29, No. 1): 143–158.
1160:(Third Series, Volume 27, No. 2): 188–220.
1095:(March 2021), Vol. 107 Issue 4, pp 989–990.
1078:
1076:
6148:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
6077:
6062:
5987:
5915:
5647:
5504:
5497:
5486:
5361:
4859:
4852:
4822:
4402:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
4331:
4317:
4301:
4287:
4279:
3974:
3939:
3925:
3917:
3457:
3443:
3435:
3000:
2986:
2978:
1350:
1336:
1328:
831:
829:
717:
715:
713:
95:full pay instead of a lifetime pension of
45:New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site
4112:Militia units that participated alongside
3367:Washington calls off invasion of New York
2685:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
2428:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
2159:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)
1178:Kohn believes that it is doubtful that a
945:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
564:
562:
525:
523:
504:
502:
34:Planned military coup in 1783 in the U.S.
1823:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
1685:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention
3896:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
3866:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2022)
3207:Battle of Freeman's Farm (1st Saratoga)
2013:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters
1905:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
1690:George Washington's political evolution
498:
6153:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War
3217:Battle of Bemis Heights (2nd Saratoga)
3212:Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery
2795:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)
2094:Electoral history of George Washington
1000:
129:and American diplomats. The American
4659:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
3424:Washington's Farewell to His Officers
3393:Washington's Headquarters at Newburgh
2757:Attempted theft of Washington's skull
2638:Founding Fathers of the United States
1461:Washington in the American Revolution
934:
932:
7:
6268:Daughters of the American Revolution
4618:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
2413:Washington Masonic National Memorial
2241:General George Washington at Trenton
2099:Post-presidency of George Washington
1675:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
1466:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army
378:, the author of the Newburgh letters
6263:Children of the American Revolution
6143:Timeline of the American Revolution
3101:Submarine attack in New York Harbor
3009:New York in the American Revolution
2752:George Washington Memorial Building
1818:Presidential Succession Act of 1792
422:, who was granted pension in 1821.
249:force opposing Congressmen to act.
4924:European allies of King George III
4780:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
4715:Committee of Secret Correspondence
4377:No taxation without representation
2418:George Washington Memorial Parkway
2408:Washington University in St. Louis
662:Kohn, "Inside History", pp 198–199
626:Kohn, "Inside History", pp 193–194
577:Kohn, "Inside History", pp 191–193
25:
6290:Museum of the American Revolution
1608:Resignation as commander-in-chief
63:in March 1783, at the end of the
6178:Continental Currency dollar coin
6163:Women in the American Revolution
3086:New York and New Jersey campaign
2961:
2960:
2742:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
2522:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
2227:Washington Crossing the Delaware
1665:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
1500:New York and New Jersey campaign
1240:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
43:The reconstructed Temple at the
6273:Sons of the American Revolution
2248:Washington at Verplanck's Point
2164:Washington Monument (Baltimore)
2033:President's House, Philadelphia
1870:State of the Union Address 1790
1263:Rhodehamel, John, ed. (2001) .
1116:. New York: Smithsonian Books.
1091:Bruce A. Ragsdale, "Review" in
457:(2019) by David Head, the book:
201:to allow Congress to impose an
6173:Continental currency banknotes
5261:Staten Island Peace Conference
3106:Staten Island Peace Conference
2787:George Washington Parke Custis
2720:American Philosophical Society
2482:America the Beautiful quarters
2326:George Washington on Horseback
2278:The Washington Family portrait
1625:Washington Before Boston Medal
1373:President of the United States
1284:The William and Mary Quarterly
1195:The William and Mary Quarterly
1154:The William and Mary Quarterly
866:Wright, Robert K. Jr. (1983).
595:Kohn, "Inside History" p, 193.
389:marched to the city in protest
117:After the British loss at the
1:
4967:German supporters of Congress
4665:Massachusetts Circular Letter
3253:Raid on Unadilla and Onaquaga
2517:250th Anniversary half dollar
2477:D.C. and territories quarters
2298:Reception at Trenton painting
2089:Washington and Lee University
2058:James River and Kanawha Canal
1900:Federal judicial appointments
1515:Battle of the Assunpink Creek
1034:Kohn, "Inside History", p 220
835:Kohn, "Inside History", p 211
748:Kohn, "Inside History", p 208
721:Kohn, "Inside History", p 206
707:Kohn, "Inside History", p 204
698:Kohn, "Inside History", p 203
680:Kohn, "Inside History", p 202
671:Kohn, "Inside History", p 201
653:Kohn, "Inside History", p 196
635:Kohn, "Inside History", p 194
617:Kohn, "Inside History", p 192
568:Kohn, "Inside History", p 195
556:Kohn, "Inside History", p 191
529:Kohn, "Inside History", p 190
508:Kohn, "Inside History", p 189
299:March 8 Pennsylvania Colonel
73:Congress of the Confederation
4648:Committees of correspondence
2789:(step-grandson, adopted son)
2403:George Washington University
2262:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
2153:The Apotheosis of Washington
1752:Cabinet of the United States
1680:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
6285:Charters of Freedom Rotunda
5316:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
5301:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781
5075:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
4730:Declaration of Independence
4695:Second Continental Congress
4228:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
3096:New York Prison Ships begin
3065:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
3028:First Liberty poles erected
2234:The Passage of the Delaware
2028:Second Presidential Mansion
1396:Second Continental Congress
1093:Journal of American History
1052:Nelson and Kohn, pp 149–150
1043:Nelson and Kohn, pp 145–150
939:Countryman, Edward (2012).
453:According to a reviewer of
6385:
6324:American Revolutionary War
6168:Financial costs of the war
4675:First Continental Congress
4526:Royal Proclamation of 1763
4471:Second Rockingham ministry
4310:American Revolutionary War
3953:American Revolutionary War
3233:Setauket Spy Ring launched
2823:Elizabeth Washington Lewis
2450:Washington–Franklin Issues
2023:First Presidential Mansion
1828:Proclamation of Neutrality
1730:1792 presidential election
1406:First Continental Congress
1384:Commander-in-Chief of the
1379:Senior Officer of the Army
1267:. The Library of America.
1232:Rappleye, Charles (2010).
1225:(Knopf, 1979) pp 275–329.
757:Skeen and Kohn, pp 286–287
391:. Pennsylvania President
286:ranks, and urging him to "
123:American Revolutionary War
65:American Revolutionary War
26:
6349:1783 in the United States
6339:18th-century coups d'Ă©tat
6076:
6061:
6022:Constitutional Convention
6002:Society of the Cincinnati
5997:
5986:
5496:
5485:
5291:Carlisle Peace Commission
5125:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
4851:
4821:
4790:Hutchinson letters affair
4740:Articles of Confederation
4587:Proclamation of Rebellion
4451:First Rockingham ministry
4395:All men are created equal
4330:
4316:
3959:
3419:British evacuate New York
3342:Battle of Fort St. George
3172:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
3146:Battle of Fort Washington
2946:
2585:The War that Made America
2313:Princeton Battle Monument
2079:Society of the Cincinnati
2077:President General of the
1860:Thanksgiving Proclamation
1767:Secretary of the Treasury
1476:Washington's headquarters
1449:Battle of the Monongahela
1365:
784:Hubbard, Robert Ernest.
775:Chernow, ch 35 at note 56
199:Articles of Confederation
29:2009 Bronx terrorism plot
6364:1783 in New York (state)
5286:Entry of France into war
4901:Kingdom of Great Britain
4218:Pennsylvania Line Mutiny
3500:Holy Roman Empire (1062)
3131:Battle of Valcour Island
3126:Execution of Nathan Hale
3116:Battle of Harlem Heights
2817:Augustine Washington Jr.
2577:Turn: Washington's Spies
2423:George Washington Bridge
2068:Congressional Gold Medal
1747:Title of "Mr. President"
1481:office and sleeping tent
1444:Battle of Fort Necessity
1108:Fleming, Thomas (2007).
547:Fleming, pp 250–252, 262
67:. The Army's commander,
6017:Ratification Day (1784)
5342:Second Anglo-Mysore War
5026:Northern after Saratoga
5006:New York and New Jersey
4680:Continental Association
4577:Conciliatory Resolution
4436:Pitt–Newcastle ministry
4409:Consent of the governed
3653:Portuguese India (1787)
3505:Mamluk Sultanate (1386)
3471:Before the 16th century
3362:runs aground at Montauk
3337:Battle of Klock's Field
3315:Battle of Young's House
3248:Attack on German Flatts
3202:Battle of Staten Island
2867:(2nd great-grandfather)
2487:American Women quarters
2393:Washington, D.C. statue
2308:Trenton Battle Monument
2284:Washington at Princeton
1976:Ferry Farm boyhood home
1850:Slave Trade Act of 1794
1784:Oath Administration Act
1670:Continental Association
1613:Badge of Military Merit
1505:Delaware River crossing
815:John Rhodehamel (ed.).
6278:Sons of the Revolution
6007:Treaty of Paris (1783)
5337:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
5332:Cherokee–American wars
4945:Franco-American Treaty
4800:Philadelphia Tea Party
4770:Treaty of Paris (1763)
4749:Confederation Congress
4342:American Enlightenment
3490:Roman Republic (63 BC)
3465:Plots and conspiracies
3299:Boyd and Parker ambush
3263:Cherry Valley massacre
3243:West Point established
3141:Battle of White Plains
3136:Battle of Pell's Point
3121:Great Fire of New York
2433:Washington Square Park
2221:Revolutionary War Door
2038:Germantown White House
1940:Washington and slavery
1833:Neutrality Act of 1794
1130:Fowler Jr, William M.
1007:: CS1 maint: others (
464:
379:
348:
324:
282:
245:
152:
139:Confederation Congress
52:
6223:Washington's Birthday
6028:The Federalist Papers
6012:Evacuation Day (1783)
5065:Lexington and Concord
4765:French and Indian War
4705:Olive Branch Petition
3775:United Kingdom (1968)
3709:United Kingdom (1820)
3372:Battle of Fort Slongo
3279:Battle of Stony Point
3182:Siege of Fort Stanwix
3091:Battle of Long Island
3049:Battle of Golden Hill
2747:Mount Vernon replicas
2705:General of the Armies
2680:Washington's Crossing
2512:Washington half eagle
2142:Washington's Birthday
2063:Mountain Road Lottery
1930:The Washington Papers
1779:Judiciary Act of 1789
1542:Battle of White Marsh
1527:Philadelphia campaign
1434:French and Indian War
1082:Skeen and Kohn, p 288
1070:Skeen and Kohn, p 292
1061:Skeen and Kohn, p 279
459:
397:Princeton, New Jersey
374:
323:The Newburgh Address.
322:
273:
242:Charles Willson Peale
240:(right), portrait by
232:
147:
121:in October 1781, the
49:New Windsor, New York
42:
6228:Jefferson's Birthday
6218:Pulaski Memorial Day
5225:Guilford Court House
4876:Continental Congress
4653:Committees of safety
4628:Daughters of Liberty
4623:Virginia Association
4372:Rights of Englishmen
4162:Artillery Regiments
3851:United States (2020)
3750:United States (1933)
3704:United States (1807)
3648:United States (1783)
3628:Great Britain (1721)
3238:Battle of Cobleskill
3192:Battle of Bennington
3111:Landing at Kip's Bay
2805:Mary Ball Washington
2799:Augustine Washington
2793:Eleanor Parke Custis
2670:Cherry-tree anecdote
2553:A More Perfect Union
2502:Silver bullion coins
2361:New York City statue
1925:Presidential library
1799:Militia Acts of 1792
1740:Reception at Trenton
1537:Battle of Germantown
1532:Battle of Brandywine
869:The Continental Army
538:Rappleye, pp 332–333
5356:colony or location)
5311:Newburgh Conspiracy
5170:Sullivan Expedition
4690:Provincial Congress
4481:Fox–North coalition
4420:Settler colonialism
4367:Freedom of religion
4324:American Revolution
4213:Newburgh Conspiracy
3891:Sierra Leone (2023)
3414:Newburgh Conspiracy
3377:Battle of Johnstown
3289:Sullivan Expedition
3177:Battle of Fort Anne
2861:(great-grandfather)
2847:Lawrence Washington
2811:Lawrence Washington
2725:American Revolution
2569:We Fight to Be Free
2534:Cultural depictions
2445:U.S. Postage stamps
2398:West Point monument
2383:Philadelphia statue
2268:Unfinished portrait
2132:Washington Monument
2001:Woodlawn Plantation
1806:Coinage Act of 1792
1735:Second inauguration
1586:Newburgh Conspiracy
1564:Sullivan Expedition
1559:Battles of Saratoga
1520:Battle of Princeton
1134:(Bloomsbury, 2011).
856:Fleming, pp 272–273
766:Fleming, pp 269–270
433:Historical analysis
314:John Armstrong, Jr.
278:, 1820 portrait by
192:Actions of Congress
170:Alexander McDougall
150:Alexander McDougall
57:Newburgh Conspiracy
18:Newburgh conspiracy
6344:Newburgh, New York
6258:Semiquincentennial
6183:Libertas Americana
4613:Stamp Act Congress
4503:Acts of Parliament
4476:Shelburne ministry
4446:Grenville ministry
3841:Ivory Coast (2012)
3724:Philippines (1828)
3561:Philippines (1587)
3332:conspiracy exposed
3320:First Purple Heart
3284:Battle of Minisink
3197:Battle of Setauket
3187:Battle of Oriskany
3070:Invasion of Canada
3033:Stamp Act Congress
2928:Christopher Sheels
2871:Bushrod Washington
2841:Charles Washington
2835:John A. Washington
2690:1751 Barbados trip
2579:(2014–2017 series)
2467:Washington quarter
2378:Perth Amboy statue
2366:Wall Street statue
2346:Mexico City statue
2273:Lansdowne portrait
2084:Washington College
2073:Thanks of Congress
1996:Whiskey distillery
1811:United States Mint
1789:Nonintercourse Act
1757:Secretary of State
1718:First inauguration
1552:Battle of Monmouth
380:
325:
288:take the direction
283:
246:
220:Alexander Hamilton
153:
135:Newburgh, New York
86:, aide to General
77:Newburgh, New York
53:
6369:George Washington
6319:Conflicts in 1783
6306:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6057:
6056:
6044:Shays's Rebellion
5982:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5907:
5906:
5874:Richard Henry Lee
5639:
5638:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5325:Related conflicts
5195:Connecticut Farms
4975:
4974:
4868:Thirteen Colonies
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4276:
4275:
4196:
4195:
4105:Ottendorf's Corps
3914:
3913:
3846:Montenegro (2016)
3495:Roman Empire (65)
3432:
3431:
3294:Battle of Newtown
3167:Saratoga campaign
2975:
2974:
2829:Samuel Washington
2781:John Parke Custis
2775:Martha Washington
2715:American Foxhound
2595:(2020 miniseries)
2587:(2006 miniseries)
2540:George Washington
2507:Washington nickel
2492:Washington dollar
2472:50 State Quarters
2455:1932 bicentennial
2351:Morristown statue
2209:George Washington
2201:George Washington
2193:George Washington
2185:George Washington
2170:George Washington
1845:Pinckney's Treaty
1794:Whiskey Rebellion
1574:Siege of Yorktown
1569:Yorktown campaign
1510:Battle of Trenton
1454:Forbes Expedition
1421:Revolutionary War
1359:George Washington
1185:Kohn, Richard H.
1144:Jensen, Merrill.
986:978-0-299-20143-2
952:978-1-4422-0028-9
794:978-1-4766-7862-7
427:republican values
353:Timothy Pickering
234:Gouverneur Morris
212:Gouverneur Morris
119:Siege of Yorktown
92:George Washington
69:George Washington
16:(Redirected from
6376:
6329:Continental Army
6248:Sesquicentennial
6208:Independence Day
6112:Founding Fathers
6078:
6063:
5988:
5916:
5648:
5505:
5498:
5487:
5362:
5357:
5185:Cape St. Vincent
4860:
4853:
4823:
4795:Boston Tea Party
4720:Halifax Resolves
4670:Suffolk Resolves
4461:Grafton ministry
4456:Chatham ministry
4352:Colonial history
4332:
4318:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4280:
3975:
3949:Continental Army
3941:
3934:
3927:
3918:
3673:Venezuela (1797)
3459:
3452:
3445:
3436:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2964:
2963:
2938:Harry Washington
2898:Caroline Branham
2660:Virginia dynasty
2648:Federalist Party
2628:List of articles
2542:(1984 miniseries
2529:Mount Washington
2497:Lafayette dollar
2336:Baltimore statue
2127:Washington state
2122:Washington, D.C.
1865:Farewell Address
1772:Secretary of War
1762:Attorney General
1386:Continental Army
1352:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1307:
1278:
1259:
1239:
1221:Rakove, Jack N.
1218:
1177:
1127:
1115:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1006:
998:
971:
965:
964:
936:
927:
922:Merrill Jensen,
920:
914:
911:
905:
898:
892:
891:
863:
857:
854:
848:
845:
836:
833:
824:
823:
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806:
803:
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782:
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767:
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749:
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672:
669:
663:
660:
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651:
645:
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636:
633:
627:
624:
618:
615:
609:
604:Jack N. Rakove,
602:
596:
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587:
584:
578:
575:
569:
566:
557:
554:
548:
545:
539:
536:
530:
527:
518:
515:
509:
506:
340:Newburgh Address
308:Call for meeting
186:Benjamin Lincoln
183:Secretary at War
131:Continental Army
61:Continental Army
21:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6294:
6233:Von Steuben Day
6131:
6100:
6072:
6053:
5993:
5970:
5912:Colonial allies
5903:
5802:
5635:
5596:King George III
5584:
5492:
5469:
5438:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5346:
5320:
5249:
5230:Lochry's Defeat
5115:Assunpink Creek
5105:Fort Washington
5050:
4984:
4982:
4971:
4962:Hortalez et Cie
4933:Colonial allies
4928:
4895:
4864:United Colonies
4847:
4809:
4775:Boston Massacre
4753:
4744:Perpetual Union
4700:United Colonies
4633:Sons of Liberty
4596:
4504:
4502:
4501:Related British
4495:
4424:
4326:
4322:Origins of the
4312:
4307:
4277:
4272:
4251:
4232:
4192:
4116:
4075:
4049:
3964:
3955:
3945:
3915:
3910:
3836:Zimbabwe (2007)
3826:Cambodia (2000)
3814:
3810:Pakistan (1995)
3800:Zimbabwe (1980)
3770:Cambodia (1959)
3765:Pakistan (1951)
3733:
3719:Colombia (1828)
3682:
3606:
3576:England (1603)
3565:
3519:
3515:Florence (1478)
3466:
3463:
3433:
3428:
3402:
3398:Newburgh letter
3381:
3346:
3303:
3267:
3258:Carleton's Raid
3221:
3150:
3074:
3053:
3037:
3023:Sons of Liberty
3011:
3006:
2976:
2971:
2942:
2876:
2859:John Washington
2761:
2737:Betsy Ross flag
2633:Founders Online
2611:
2388:Portland statue
2111:
2103:
2053:Potomac Company
2018:Hasbrouck House
1954:
1935:Religious views
1917:
1911:
1723:inaugural bible
1702:
1694:
1652:founding events
1651:
1644:
1591:Newburgh letter
1581:Culper Spy Ring
1493:Siege of Boston
1488:Boston campaign
1439:Jumonville Glen
1429:Military career
1419:
1417:Military career
1411:
1361:
1356:
1314:
1296:10.2307/1920913
1281:
1275:
1262:
1248:
1231:
1207:10.2307/1921331
1192:
1189:(1975) pp 17–39
1166:10.2307/1918650
1151:
1148:(1950) pp 54–84
1124:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1023:Eagle and Sword
1020:
1016:
999:
987:
973:
972:
968:
953:
938:
937:
930:
926:(1950) pp 54–84
921:
917:
912:
908:
902:Eagle and Sword
899:
895:
880:
865:
864:
860:
855:
851:
846:
839:
834:
827:
814:
813:
809:
804:
800:
783:
779:
774:
770:
765:
761:
756:
752:
747:
743:
738:
734:
730:Rappleye, p 302
729:
725:
720:
711:
706:
702:
697:
693:
688:
684:
679:
675:
670:
666:
661:
657:
652:
648:
643:
639:
634:
630:
625:
621:
616:
612:
603:
599:
594:
590:
585:
581:
576:
572:
567:
560:
555:
551:
546:
542:
537:
533:
528:
521:
517:Rappleye, p 288
516:
512:
507:
500:
496:
473:Newburgh letter
469:
435:
361:
310:
194:
115:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6382:
6380:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6311:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6238:Minor holidays
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6090:
6084:
6082:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6069:Related topics
6066:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6039:Bill of Rights
6036:
6031:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5502:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5443:Loyal colonies
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5429:South Carolina
5426:
5421:
5416:
5414:North Carolina
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5366:Rebel colonies
5359:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5306:Sint Eustatius
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5266:"First Salute"
5263:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5210:Kings Mountain
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5100:Harlem Heights
5097:
5092:
5090:Valcour Island
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Lee Resolution
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:Black Patriots
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4491:Black Loyalist
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4466:North ministry
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4223:Pompton Mutiny
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4127:Cavalry Units
4124:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4040:South Carolina
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:North Carolina
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3906:Armenia (2024)
3903:
3901:Ukraine (2024)
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:Moldova (2023)
3883:
3878:
3876:Germany (2022)
3873:
3871:Ukraine (2022)
3868:
3863:
3861:Armenia (2021)
3858:
3856:Ukraine (2021)
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Morocco (1973)
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3760:Germany (1944)
3757:
3755:Germany (1938)
3752:
3747:
3745:Ukraine (1919)
3741:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3729:Georgia (1832)
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3602:Hungary (1670)
3599:
3597:England (1641)
3594:
3592:England (1605)
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3556:England (1586)
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3510:England (1415)
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2956:
2955:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2933:Deborah Squash
2930:
2925:
2923:Hercules Posey
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:William Costin
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:(half-brother)
2814:
2813:(half-brother)
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2653:Federalist Era
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Mount Rushmore
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1959:Life and homes
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1945:Town Destroyer
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
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1825:
1820:
1815:
1814:
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1801:
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1645:
1643:
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1641:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1605:
1603:Evacuation Day
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1555:
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1362:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1312:External links
1310:
1309:
1308:
1279:
1273:
1260:
1246:
1229:
1219:
1190:
1183:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1084:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1014:
985:
966:
951:
928:
915:
913:Fleming, p 288
906:
893:
878:
858:
849:
847:Fleming, p 272
837:
825:
807:
805:Fleming, p 271
798:
777:
768:
759:
750:
741:
739:Fleming, p 267
732:
723:
709:
700:
691:
689:Fleming, p 266
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
644:Fleming, p 263
637:
628:
619:
610:
608:(1979), p. 317
597:
588:
586:Fleming, p 261
579:
570:
558:
549:
540:
531:
519:
510:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
468:
465:
434:
431:
393:John Dickinson
376:John Armstrong
366:Eliphalet Dyer
360:
357:
309:
306:
301:Walter Stewart
280:Gilbert Stuart
224:Jack N. Rakove
193:
190:
178:Matthias Ogden
114:
111:
84:John Armstrong
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6381:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6213:Patriots' Day
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6188:Commemoration
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6127:Yankee Doodle
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5989:
5985:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5956:de Rochambeau
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5488:
5484:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:New Hampshire
5397:
5395:
5394:Massachusetts
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5046:Naval battles
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4981:Campaigns and
4978:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4785:Gaspee affair
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:Bute ministry
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:Spirit of '76
4387:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Republicanism
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:New Hampshire
4008:
4006:
4005:Massachusetts
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Brazil (2022)
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:France (1820)
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:France (1804)
3697:
3695:
3694:France (1800)
3692:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3678:Mexico (1799)
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:Sweden (1793)
3666:
3664:
3663:Sweden (1789)
3661:
3659:
3658:Sweden (1788)
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Sweden (1756)
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:France (1718)
3621:
3619:
3618:Naples (1701)
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Sweden (1576)
3549:
3547:
3546:Sweden (1574)
3544:
3542:
3541:Sweden (1569)
3539:
3537:
3536:France (1567)
3534:
3532:
3531:France (1560)
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3478:Ancient Egypt
3476:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2968:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Sarah Johnson
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:(grandmother)
2854:
2851:
2849:(grandfather)
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:Syng inkstand
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Republicanism
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Newark statue
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Boston statue
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Austin statue
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2319:Point of View
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
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2043:Custis estate
2041:
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2036:
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2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1994:
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1855:Residence Act
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1599:
1598:Asgill Affair
1596:
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1471:Aides-de-camp
1469:
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1397:
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1249:
1247:9781416570912
1243:
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1212:
1208:
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1200:
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1155:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:Head, David.
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1123:9780061139109
1119:
1114:
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1101:
1094:
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1079:
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978:
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929:
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879:0-16-001931-1
875:
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870:
862:
859:
853:
850:
844:
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838:
832:
830:
826:
822:
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811:
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791:
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781:
778:
772:
769:
763:
760:
754:
751:
745:
742:
736:
733:
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724:
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695:
692:
686:
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677:
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659:
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629:
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544:
541:
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489:
488:Business Plot
486:
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481:
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471:
470:
466:
463:
458:
456:
451:
449:
445:
443:
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428:
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421:
420:Jeffrey Brace
417:
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400:
398:
394:
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384:
377:
373:
369:
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358:
356:
354:
347:
343:
341:
336:
334:
329:
321:
317:
315:
307:
305:
302:
296:
293:
292:republicanism
289:
281:
277:
272:
268:
266:
265:Horatio Gates
262:
261:
254:
250:
243:
239:
238:Robert Morris
235:
231:
227:
225:
221:
217:
216:James Madison
213:
209:
208:Robert Morris
204:
203:import tariff
200:
191:
189:
187:
184:
179:
175:
172:and Colonels
171:
166:
161:
158:
157:Robert Morris
151:
146:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
112:
110:
108:
107:
100:
98:
93:
89:
88:Horatio Gates
85:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
50:
46:
41:
37:
30:
19:
6359:Conspiracies
6253:Bicentennial
6136:Other topics
6122:Liberty Tree
6094:
6034:Constitution
6026:
5931:Beaumarchais
5819:Samuel Adams
5570:William Howe
5565:Richard Howe
5465:West Florida
5450:East Florida
5424:Rhode Island
5419:Pennsylvania
5352:Involvement
5310:
5296:Gordon Riots
5281:Valley Forge
5276:Conway Cabal
5254:Other events
5016:Philadelphia
4914:British Army
4805:Powder Alarm
4735:Model Treaty
4657:
4415:Expansionism
4383:Common Sense
4381:
4263:Board of War
4243:
4212:
4208:Conway Cabal
4100:2nd Canadian
4095:1st Canadian
4091:Other units
4035:Rhode Island
4030:Pennsylvania
3819:21st century
3795:Spain (1978)
3785:China (1971)
3780:Libya (1970)
3738:20th century
3687:19th century
3647:
3643:Chile (1781)
3633:Malta (1749)
3611:18th century
3570:17th century
3524:16th century
3413:
3359:
2959:
2952:John Adams →
2950:
2865:George Reade
2853:Mildred Gale
2710:Conway Cabal
2665:Coat of arms
2623:Bibliography
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2561:The Crossing
2560:
2552:
2547:1986 sequel)
2539:
2373:Paris statue
2318:
2290:
2283:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2177:plaster copy
2169:
2151:
2147:Purple Heart
1981:Mount Vernon
1918:public image
1618:Purple Heart
1585:
1547:Valley Forge
1287:
1283:
1264:
1235:
1222:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1179:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1111:
1102:Bibliography
1092:
1087:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1022:
1017:
975:
969:
941:
923:
918:
909:
901:
896:
868:
861:
852:
820:
816:
810:
801:
785:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
735:
726:
703:
694:
685:
676:
667:
658:
649:
640:
631:
622:
613:
605:
600:
591:
582:
573:
552:
543:
534:
513:
478:Lewis Nicola
460:
454:
452:
446:
439:
436:
424:
401:
385:
381:
362:
349:
345:
337:
330:
326:
311:
297:
287:
284:
258:
255:
251:
247:
195:
162:
154:
116:
104:
101:
81:
56:
54:
36:
5899:Witherspoon
5783:von Steuben
5738:Charles Lee
5455:Nova Scotia
5374:Connecticut
5245:The Saintes
5200:Springfield
5165:Stony Point
5095:Long Island
5080:Bunker Hill
5001:Nova Scotia
4592:Prohibitory
4582:Restraining
4572:Intolerable
4552:Declaratory
3985:Connecticut
3962:Departments
3831:Laos (2007)
3805:Peru (1992)
2918:William Lee
2571:(2006 film)
2563:(2000 film)
2555:(1989 film)
2203:(Greenough)
1388:(1775–1783)
1381:(1798–1799)
1375:(1789–1797)
1180:coup d'Ă©tat
483:Pension act
441:coup d'Ă©tat
416:New England
404:Pension Act
276:John Brooks
236:(left) and
174:John Brooks
133:, based at
106:coup d'Ă©tat
6313:Categories
6243:Centennial
6198:television
6049:Jay Treaty
5946:de Guichen
5854:Huntington
5814:John Adams
5753:Montgomery
5658:Washington
5621:Rockingham
5606:Barrington
5575:Knyphausen
5545:Cornwallis
5404:New Jersey
5235:Chesapeake
5190:Charleston
5145:Germantown
5140:Brandywine
5130:Bennington
4919:Royal Navy
4909:Parliament
4856:Combatants
4829:Combatants
4608:Loyal Nine
4541:Quartering
4511:Navigation
4357:Liberalism
4347:John Locke
4335:Philosophy
4015:New Jersey
3162:Meigs Raid
2913:Oney Judge
2675:River Farm
2593:Washington
2211:(Trumbull)
2187:(Ceracchi)
2114:depictions
1971:Birthplace
1966:Early life
1840:Jay Treaty
1700:Presidency
1650:Other U.S.
1274:1883011914
494:References
448:David Cobb
408:Jehu Grant
165:Henry Knox
113:Background
6117:Diplomacy
6105:Political
6088:Prisoners
5992:Aftermath
5966:Vergennes
5941:de Grasse
5936:d'Estaing
5926:Louis XVI
5864:Jefferson
5829:Dickinson
5773:St. Clair
5758:Nicholson
5733:Lafayette
5693:Duportail
5663:Alexander
5631:Shelburne
5515:Arbuthnot
5354:(by
5220:Pensacola
5180:Gibraltar
5155:St. Lucia
5120:Princeton
4832:Campaigns
4685:Minutemen
4601:Colonials
4557:Townshend
4486:Loyalists
4429:Royalists
4156:Pulaski's
4071:1777–1784
3585:Main Plot
2843:(brother)
2837:(brother)
2831:(brother)
2783:(stepson)
2321:sculpture
2286:paintings
2109:Memorials
1991:Gristmill
1916:Views and
1705:timeline)
1256:535493123
1003:cite book
995:657821122
961:698327988
359:Aftermath
6081:Military
5834:Franklin
5807:Civilian
5788:Sullivan
5778:Schuyler
5708:Hamilton
5683:Claghorn
5651:Military
5644:Colonial
5626:Sandwich
5589:Civilian
5535:Carleton
5530:Campbell
5525:Burgoyne
5508:Military
5434:Virginia
5409:New York
5389:Maryland
5379:Delaware
5240:Yorktown
5175:Savannah
5150:Monmouth
5135:Saratoga
5041:Yorktown
5031:Southern
5021:Northern
5011:Saratoga
4983:theaters
4844:Colonies
4835:Theaters
4638:Patriots
4548:up i.p.o
4536:Currency
4521:Molasses
4151:Armand's
4045:Virginia
4020:New York
4000:Maryland
3990:Delaware
3978:By state
3580:Bye Plot
3360:Culloden
2966:Category
2873:(nephew)
2825:(sister)
2807:(mother)
2801:(father)
2730:patriots
2695:Category
2601:Hamilton
2462:Currency
2195:(Canova)
2172:(Houdon)
1638:Blueskin
1402:Delegate
1392:Delegate
1025:pp 34–39
467:See also
412:Loyalist
333:the camp
274:Colonel
148:General
97:half pay
6203:theater
5961:Suffren
5951:Luzerne
5869:Laurens
5839:Hancock
5824:Carroll
5743:Lincoln
5723:de Kalb
5713:Hopkins
5611:Germain
5601:Amherst
5540:Clinton
5501:British
5491:Leaders
5384:Georgia
5215:Cowpens
5160:Grenada
5110:Trenton
5057:battles
5036:Western
4891:Marines
4838:Battles
4256:Related
4054:By year
3995:Georgia
3951:of the
3483:1155 BC
2616:Related
2303:Statues
1986:Fishery
1895:Cabinet
1629:Horses
1404:to the
1394:to the
1304:1920913
1215:1921331
1174:1918650
1141:(2019).
888:8806011
127:British
6095:Turtle
5919:French
5889:Revere
5884:Morris
5879:McKean
5844:Hanson
5768:Rodney
5763:Putnam
5748:Mercer
5703:Greene
5673:Arnold
5580:Rodney
5560:Graves
5550:Fraser
5460:Quebec
5205:Camden
5085:Quebec
5070:Boston
5055:Major
4996:Quebec
4991:Boston
4940:France
4841:Events
4758:Events
4567:Quebec
4248:(1779)
4237:Manual
4201:Events
4166:Knox's
3325:Arnold
2881:Slaves
2777:(wife)
2767:Family
1950:Legacy
1633:Nelson
1408:(1774)
1398:(1775)
1302:
1271:
1254:
1244:
1227:onlinw
1213:
1172:
1120:
1021:Kohn,
993:
983:
959:
949:
904:, p 33
900:Kohn,
886:
876:
792:
260:Brutus
244:, 1783
218:, and
5849:Henry
5798:Wayne
5718:Jones
5698:Gates
5688:Clark
5678:Barry
5668:Allen
5616:North
5520:Brant
4546:Stamp
4531:Sugar
4121:Other
4080:Extra
3970:Units
3329:André
2893:Betty
1300:JSTOR
1211:JSTOR
1170:JSTOR
414:from
6193:film
6093:The
5894:Rush
5793:Ward
5728:Knox
5555:Gage
4955:Navy
4950:Army
4886:Navy
4881:Army
4742:and
4516:Iron
4066:1776
4061:1775
3947:The
3407:1783
3386:1782
3358:HMS
3351:1781
3308:1780
3272:1779
3226:1778
3155:1777
3079:1776
3058:1775
3042:1770
3016:1765
2888:List
2606:film
2438:Arch
2112:and
1890:1796
1885:1793
1880:1792
1875:1791
1269:ISBN
1252:OCLC
1242:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1009:link
991:OCLC
981:ISBN
957:OCLC
947:ISBN
884:OCLC
874:ISBN
790:ISBN
176:and
55:The
5859:Jay
4562:Tea
4186:4th
4181:3rd
4176:2nd
4171:1st
4146:4th
4141:3rd
4136:2nd
4131:1st
1370:1st
1292:doi
1203:doi
1162:doi
103:of
47:in
6315::
1298:.
1288:31
1286:.
1250:.
1209:.
1199:29
1197:.
1168:.
1158:27
1156:.
1075:^
1005:}}
1001:{{
989:.
955:.
931:^
882:.
840:^
828:^
819:.
712:^
561:^
522:^
501:^
214:,
210:,
188:.
99:.
4866:/
4411:"
4407:"
4404:"
4400:"
4397:"
4393:"
4302:e
4295:t
4288:v
3940:e
3933:t
3926:v
3458:e
3451:t
3444:v
3327:–
3001:e
2994:t
2987:v
2608:)
2604:(
1703:(
1351:e
1344:t
1337:v
1306:.
1294::
1277:.
1258:.
1217:.
1205::
1176:.
1164::
1126:.
1011:)
997:.
963:.
890:.
796:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
