2626:
layout of which affects the space available for editorial—or may contain region-specific news. In rare instances, the advertising may not change from one zone to another, but there will be different region-specific editorial content. As the content can vary widely, zoned editions are often produced in parallel. Editioning occurs in the main sections as news is updated throughout the night. The advertising is usually the same in each edition (with the exception of zoned regionals, in which it is often the 'B' section of local news that undergoes advertising changes). As each edition represents the latest news available for the next press run, these editions are produced linearly, with one completed edition being copied and updated for the next edition. The previous edition is always copied to maintain a
Newspaper of Record and to fall back on if a quick correction is needed for the press. For example, both
2422:
1294:
2292:
1278:
1799:
2348:. Newspaper organizations need a large distribution system to deliver their papers to these different distributors, which typically involves delivery trucks and delivery people. In recent years, newspapers and other media have adapted to the changing technology environment by starting to offer online editions to cater to the needs of the public. In the future, the trend towards more electronic delivery of the news will continue with more emphasis on the Internet, social media and other electronic delivery methods. However, while the method of delivery is changing, the newspaper and the industry still have a niche in the world.
3277:, etc. Newspapers have, in the modern world, played an important role in the exercise of freedom of expression. Whistle-blowers, and those who "leak" stories of corruption in political circles often choose to inform newspapers before other mediums of communication, relying on the perceived willingness of newspaper editors to expose the secrets and lies of those who would rather cover them. However, there have been many circumstances of the political autonomy of newspapers being curtailed. Recent research has examined the effects of a newspaper's closing on the reelection of incumbents, voter turnout, and campaign spending.
2173:
94:
3156:
3033:
of 123 percent (meaning the average U.S. household received 1.23 newspapers). As other media began to compete with newspapers, and as printing became easier and less expensive giving rise to a greater diversity of publications, market penetration began to decline. It was not until the early 1970s, however, that market penetration dipped below 100 percent. By 2000, it was 53 percent and still falling. Many paid-for newspapers offer a variety of subscription plans. For example, someone might want only a Sunday paper, or perhaps only Sunday and
Saturday, or maybe only a
1500:
3172:
3317:
65:
3355:
advertising, and precipitous drops in circulation. Since the late-1990s, the number of newspapers slated for closure, bankruptcy, or severe cutbacks has risen—especially in the United States, where the industry has shed a fifth of its journalists since 2001. A June 2022 report estimated that 2 newspapers die each week, and revealed that the US dropped from 8,891 newspapers in 2005 to 6,377 at the end of May 2022. Journalism jobs dropped from about 75,000 in 2006 to 31,000 in 2022.
1068:, combined with the rapid growth of free web-based alternatives, has helped cause a decline in advertising and circulation, as many papers had to retrench operations to stanch the losses. Worldwide annual revenue approached $ 100 billion in 2005–7, then plunged during the worldwide financial crisis of 2008–9. Revenue in 2016 fell to only $ 53 billion, hurting every major publisher as their efforts to gain online income fell far short of the goal.
2662:
3442:
644:
3045:
2477:
827:
2461:
2093:
2443:
5158:
3428:
3194:
2397:. Customized newspapers allow the reader to create their individual newspaper through the selection of individual pages from multiple publications. This "Best of" approach allows revival of the print-based model and opens up a new distribution channel to increase coverage beneath the usual boundaries of distribution. Customized newspapers online have been offered by
3084:
2604:
4605:"Growth in the BIICS countries by about 35% from 2000 to 2008 very much contributed to this growth, most notably India with a 45% increase in circulation between 2000 and 2008, South Africa (34%) and China (an estimated 29%). Gains are not only occurring there but also in other countries and continents, including Africa and South America." p. 24
2236:, (formerly The International Herald Tribune) have always had that focus, while others are repackaged national newspapers or "international editions" of national or large metropolitan newspapers. In some cases, articles that might not interest the wider range of readers are omitted from international editions; in others, of interest to
2495:
3106:, although the last term is also used to refer specifically to those articles in which the newspaper and its guest writers express their opinions. (This distinction, however, developed over time – early publishers like Girardin (France) and Zang (Austria) did not always distinguish paid items from editorial content.). The
2517:
the newspaper itself—editorial, production/printing, circulation, and advertising, although they are frequently referred to by a variety of other names. Most papers also have the non-newspaper-specific departments found in other businesses of comparable size, such as accounting, marketing, human resources, and IT.
3124:
have been hurt by the decline of many traditional advertisers. Department stores and supermarkets could be relied upon in the past to buy pages of newspaper advertisements, but due to industry consolidation are much less likely to do so now. Additionally, newspapers are seeing traditional advertisers
2516:
In the U.S., the overall manager or chief executive of the newspaper is the publisher. In small newspapers, the owner of the publication (or the largest shareholder in the corporation that owns the publication) is usually the publisher. Most newspapers have four main departments devoted to publishing
1954:
In the United
Kingdom and some other Commonwealth countries, unlike most other countries, daily newspapers do not publish on Sundays. In the past there were independent Sunday newspapers; nowadays the same publisher often produces a Sunday newspaper, distinct in many ways from the daily, usually with
1241:
and used to convey political, military, and economic news quickly and efficiently to
Italian cities (1500–1700)—sharing some characteristics of newspapers though usually not considered true newspapers. However, none of these publications fully met the classical criteria for proper newspapers, as they
1159:
Currency: Its information is as up to date as its publication schedule allows. The degree of up-to-date-ness of a print newspaper is limited by the need for time to print and distribute the newspaper. In major cities, there may be a morning edition and a later edition of the same day's paper, so that
1928:
Most daily newspapers are sold in the morning. Afternoon or evening papers, once common but now scarce, are aimed more at commuters and office workers. In practice (though this may vary according to country), a morning newspaper is available in early editions from before midnight on the night before
3354:
became the first daily
Internet-based newspaper with its own paid reporters and original content. The future of newspapers in countries with high levels of Internet access has been widely debated as the industry has faced down soaring newsprint prices, slumping ad sales, the loss of much classified
3032:
A common measure of a newspaper's health is market penetration, expressed as a percentage of households that receive a copy of the newspaper against the total number of households in the paper's market area. In the 1920s, on a national basis in the U.S., daily newspapers achieved market penetration
2625:
Newspapers often refine distribution of ads and news through zoning and editioning. Zoning occurs when advertising and editorial content change to reflect the location to which the product is delivered. The editorial content often may change merely to reflect changes in advertising—the quantity and
2586:
do not sell subscriptions, but they still have a circulation department responsible for distributing the newspapers. Sales staff in the advertising department not only sell ad space to clients such as local businesses, but also help clients design and plan their advertising campaigns. Other members
2520:
Throughout the
English-speaking world, the person who selects the content for the newspaper is usually referred to as the editor. Variations on this title such as editor-in-chief, executive editor, and so on are common. For small newspapers, a single editor may be responsible for all content areas.
2323:
For centuries newspapers were printed on paper and supplied physically to readers either by the local distribution or in some cases by mail, for example for
British expatriates living in India or Hong Kong who subscribed to British newspapers. Newspapers can be delivered to subscribers homes and/or
1924:
is printed every day, sometimes with the exception of
Sundays and occasionally Saturdays (and some major holidays). Saturday and, where they exist, Sunday editions of daily newspapers tend to be larger, include more specialized sections (e.g., on arts, films, entertainment) and advertising inserts,
2953:
The number of copies distributed, either on an average day or on particular days (typically Sunday), is called the newspaper's circulation and is one of the principal factors used to set advertising rates. Circulation is not necessarily the same as copies sold, since some copies or newspapers are
2381:
Since 2005 in the UK more than 200 regional newspapers have closed down resulting in a 50% decline in the number of regional journalists. A 2016 study by King's
College, London, found that the towns that lost their local newspapers receded from democratic values and experienced the loss of public
1312:
around 1450. In the 50 years after
Gutenberg started printing, an estimated 500,000 books were in circulation, printed on about 1,000 presses across the continent. Gutenberg's invention was a simple device, but it launched a revolution marked by repeated advances in technology and, as a result, a
817:
in the early 21st century was at first largely interpreted as a mere print-versus-digital contest in which digital beats print. The reality is different and multivariate, as newspapers now routinely have online presence; anyone willing to subscribe can read them digitally online. Factors such as
1541:
to be published and it became the first continuously published newspaper in the colonies. Soon after, weekly papers began being published in New York and Philadelphia. These early newspapers followed the British format and were usually four pages long. They mostly carried news from Britain and
3037:
subscription, or perhaps a daily subscription. Most newspapers provide some or all of their content on the Internet, either at no cost or for a fee. In some cases, free access is available only for a matter of days or weeks, or for a certain number of viewed articles, after which readers must
3149:. Such articles are often clearly distinguished from editorial content through either the design and layout of the page or with a label declaring the article as an advertisement. However, there has been growing concern over the blurring of the line between editorial and advertorial content.
2282:
General newspapers cover all topics, with different emphasis. While at least mentioning all topics, some might have good coverage of international events of importance; others might concentrate more on national or local entertainment or sports. Specialised newspapers might concentrate more
3358:
The debate has become more urgent lately, as the 2008–2009 recession shaved newspapers' profits and as once-explosive growth in web revenue has leveled off, forestalling what the industry hoped would become an important source of revenue. At issue is whether the newspaper industry faces a
2157:
serves a region such as a city, or part of a large city. Almost every market has one or two newspapers that dominate the area. Large metropolitan newspapers often have large distribution networks, and can be found outside their normal area, sometimes widely, sometimes from fewer sources.
1818:
By the early 19th century, many cities in Europe, as well as North and South America, published newspaper-type publications though not all of them developed in the same way; content was vastly shaped by regional and cultural preferences. Advances in printing technology related to the
2954:
distributed without cost. Readership figures may be higher than circulation figures, because many copies are read by more than one person, although this is offset by the number of copies distributed but not read (especially for those distributed free). In the United States, the
1352:. Both newspapers distinguished themselves from other printed material by being published on a regular basis. They reported on a variety of current events to a broad public audience. Within a few decades, newspapers could be found in all the major cities of Europe, from
3344:
and require paid subscription for access. In less-developed countries, cheaper printing and distribution, increased literacy, a growing middle class, and other factors have compensated for the emergence of electronic media, and newspaper circulation continues to grow.
3217:
era of the 19th century, many newspapers in the United States relied on sensational stories that were meant to anger or excite the public, rather than to inform. The restrained style of reporting that relies on fact checking and accuracy regained popularity around
3367:
get their news from social media websites. In the 2010s, many traditional newspapers have begun offering "digital editions", accessible via computers and mobile devices. Online advertising allows news websites to show catered ads, based on a visitor's interests.
2251:
Similarly, in many countries with a large foreign-language-speaking population or many tourists, newspapers in languages other than the national language are both published locally and imported. For example, newspapers and magazines from many countries, and
2248:, newspapers are printed for a local and international English-speaking public, and for tourists. The advent of the Internet has also allowed non-English-language newspapers to put out a scaled-down English version to give their newspaper a global outreach.
1678:
was discontinued, and 30 ministers were sentenced "to a severe punishment". It was printed daily, and covered a range of topics, including weather, constellations, and current affairs. In 2017, a Korean monk claimed to have discovered an extant copy of the
3140:
which third parties pay a fee to have included in the paper. Advertorials commonly advertise new products or techniques, such as a new design for golf equipment, a new form of laser surgery, or weight-loss drugs. The tone is usually closer to that of a
2240:, significant national news is retained. As English became the international language of business and technology, many newspapers formerly published only in non-English languages have also developed English-language editions. In places as varied as
1874:
While most newspapers are aimed at a broad spectrum of readers, usually geographically defined, some focus on groups of readers defined more by their interests than their location: for example, there are daily and weekly business newspapers (e.g.,
1829:(London) acquired a printing press capable of making 1,100 impressions per hour. Soon, this press was adapted to print on both sides of a page at once. This innovation made newspapers cheaper and thus available to a larger part of the population.
813:, many newspapers are now digital, with their news presented online as the main medium that most of the readers use, with the print edition being secondary (for the minority of customers that choose to pay for it) or, in some cases, retired. The
2498:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2503:
1029:
of a newspaper is thus always subject to the interests of someone, whether owners, advertisers or a government. Some newspapers with high editorial independence, high journalism quality, and large circulation are viewed as
1701:
newspapers goes back to the 19th century. Many editors were not only journalists but also writers, philosophers and politicians. With unofficial journals, these intellectuals encouraged public discourse on politics in the
805:. By the early 19th century, many cities in Europe, as well as North and South America, published newspapers. Some newspapers with high editorial independence, high journalism quality, and large circulation are viewed as
2500:
3117:, a daily paper that was published in New York City. Rather than charging 6 cents per copy, the price of a typical New York daily at the time, they charged 1-cent, and depended on advertising to make up the difference.
3110:
of having advertising subsidize the cost of printing and distributing newspapers (and, it is always hoped, the making of a profit) rather than having subscribers cover the full cost was first done, it seems, in 1833 by
3008:
nations, it has been rising in the chief developing nations (Brazil, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa), whose paid daily circulation exceeded those of the developed nations for the first time in 2008. In India,
1885:) and sports newspapers. More specialist still are some weekly newspapers, usually free and distributed within limited regional areas; these may serve communities as specific as certain immigrant populations, the local
3061:
1652:, a Dutchman in the employ of the British East India Company in September 1768 in Calcutta. However, before he could begin his newspaper, he was deported back to Europe. In 1780 the first newsprint from this region,
1164:
that have occurred since the morning edition was printed. Online newspapers can be updated as frequently as new information becomes available, even several times per day, which means that online editions can be very
1121:
Public accessibility: Its contents are reasonably accessible to the public, traditionally by the paper being sold or distributed at newsstands, shops, and libraries, and, since the 1990s, made available over the
2927:) is printed on yellow paper. Both the latter promoted major cycling races and their newsprint colours were reflected in the colours of the jerseys used to denote the race leader; for example the leader in the
2421:
2069:
Some publications are published, for example, fortnightly (or biweekly in American parlance). They may have a change from normal weekly day of the week during the Christmas period depending the day of the week
1986:
in 1993. Usually, it is a specially expanded edition, often several times the thickness and weight of the weekday editions and containing generally special sections not found in the weekday editions, such as
4302:
Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, enthaltend die Lebensskizzen der denkwürdigen Personen, welche seit 1750 in den österreichischen Kronländern geboren wurden oder darin gelebt und gewirkt
4411:
As of January of this year , the national editions of The Times were being printed at 19 different locations across the United States and home delivery was available in 195 markets throughout the country.
2521:
At large newspapers, the most senior editor is in overall charge of the publication, while less senior editors may each focus on one subject area, such as local news or sports. These divisions are called
2283:
specifically on, for example, financial matters. There are publications covering exclusively sports, or certain sports, horse-racing, theatre, and so on, although they may no longer be called newspapers.
1925:
and cost more. Typically, the majority of these newspapers' staff members work Monday to Friday, so the Sunday and Monday editions largely depend on content made in advance or content that is syndicated.
3574:
3296:, developing ethics policies and training, using more stringent corrections policies, communicating their processes and rationale with readers, and asking sources to review articles after publication.
3641:
3717:
2362:
As of 2007, virtually all major printed newspapers produced online editions distributed over the Internet, which, depending on the country, may be regulated by journalism organizations such as the
938:
A wide variety of material has been published in newspapers. Besides the aforementioned news, information and opinions, they include weather forecasts; criticism and reviews of the arts (including
1713:
The first newspapers in the Ottoman Empire were owned by foreigners living there who wanted to make propaganda about the Western world. The earliest was printed in 1795 by the Palais de France in
3155:
3066:
3065:
3062:
1326:
4377:
Effective April 7, we will reduce publishing and delivering the printed newspaper to three days a week (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) instead of five days (Tuesday through Friday and Sunday.)
5115:
Sousa, Jorge Pedro Sousa (Coord.); Maria do Carmo Castelo Branco; Mário Pinto; Sandra Tuna; Gabriel Silva; Eduardo Zilles Borba; Mônica Delicato; Carlos Duarte; Nair Silva; Patrícia Teixeira.
3067:
1210:
published government news; it was handwritten on silk and read by government officials. In 1582, there was the first reference to privately published newssheets in Beijing, during the late
1071:
The decline in advertising revenues affected both the print and online media as well as all other mediums; print advertising was once lucrative but has greatly declined, and the prices of
3575:"Plummeting Newspaper Ad Revenue Sparks New Wave of Changes: With global newspaper print advertising on pace for worst decline since the recession, publishers cut costs and restructure"
1369:. Amsterdam, a center of world trade, quickly became home to newspapers in many languages, often before they were published in their own country. The first English-language newspaper,
3094:
A newspaper typically generates 70–80% of its revenue from advertising, and the remainder from sales and subscriptions. The portion of the newspaper that is not advertising is called
1782:, once it had become independent of Ottoman rule, towards the end of World War I. One of the earliest women to sign her articles in the Arab press was the female medical practitioner
4920:
4326:
3171:
1064:, there were approximately 6,580 daily newspaper titles in the world selling 395 million print copies a day (in the U.S., 1,450 titles selling 55 million copies). The
2888:
technologies have revolutionized the newspaper production process. These technologies have enabled newspapers to publish color photographs and graphics, as well as innovative
1648:
onto paper. It is sometimes considered one of the earliest newspapers to be published. The first recorded attempt to found a newspaper of the modern type in South Asia was by
1192:, or government announcement bulletins, were produced. They were carved in metal or stone and posted in public places. In China, early government-produced news-sheets, called
3222:. Criticism of journalism is varied and sometimes vehement. Credibility is questioned because of anonymous sources; errors in facts, spelling, and grammar; real or perceived
3064:
2563:
might require less than an hour of operation, meaning that if the newspaper had its own press it would sit idle most of the time. If the newspaper offers information online,
1974:
In some cases a Sunday edition is an expanded version of a newspaper from the same publisher; in other cases, particularly in Britain, it may be a separate enterprise, e.g.,
1584:
3760:
in the physical technological sense was invented, 'the press' in the extended sense of the word also entered the historical stage. The phenomenon of publishing was now born.
2543:
are journalists who primarily report facts that they have gathered, and those who write longer, less news-oriented articles may be called feature writers. Photographers and
1937:
which was first revealed that day, after the morning edition was already printed. Previews of tomorrow's newspapers are often a feature of late night news programs, such as
1823:
enabled newspapers to become an even more widely circulated means of communication, as new printing technologies made printing less expensive and more efficient. In 1814,
1293:
818:
classified ads no longer being a large revenue center (because of other ways to buy and sell online) and ad impressions now being dispersed across many media are inputs.
2499:
4830:
1842:. Penny press papers cost about one sixth the price of other newspapers and appealed to a wider audience, including less educated and lower-income people. In France,
3340:
and news websites, resulting in a general decline. One of the challenges is that a number of online news websites are free to access. Other online news sites have a
1025:). Some newspapers are government-run or at least government-funded; their reliance on advertising revenue and profitability is less critical to their survival. The
5720:
1527:
1156:: They are published at regular intervals, typically daily or weekly. This ensures that newspapers can provide information on newly emerging news stories or events.
4012:
2940:
3129:, employment websites, and auto sites. National advertisers are shifting to many types of digital content including websites, rich media platforms, and mobile.
679:
4445:
2366:
in the UK. But as some publishers find their print-based models increasingly unsustainable, Web-based "newspapers" have also started to appear, such as the
1221:, the increased cross-border interaction created a rising need for information which was met by concise handwritten news-sheets. In 1556, the government of
1168:
Universality: Newspapers covers a range of topics, from political and business news to updates on science and technology, arts, culture, and entertainment.
4390:
3772:
1130:
websites. While online newspapers have increased access to newspapers by people with Internet access, people without Internet or computer access (e.g.,
2291:
1754:(Register of Events), was published by an Englishman, William Churchill, in 1840. The first private newspaper to be published by Turkish journalists,
5309:
2253:
2232:
2200:
1361:
3610:
1575:. It is currently published as an English-language weekly from its offices at 1040 Belvédère, suite 218, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. In 1808, the
3063:
2551:, such as sports, religion, or science. Columnists are journalists who write regular articles recounting their personal opinions and experiences.
3237:, and were used for gaining a political voice. After 1920 most major newspapers became parts of chains run by large media corporations such as
5232:
1277:
5126:
4778:
3596:
931:
of the news into information telling the reader "what it all means" and persuading them to concur. Papers also include articles that have no
4707:
2578:
liaise with retailers who sell the newspaper; sell subscriptions; and supervise distribution of the printed newspapers through the mail, by
4637:
3044:
1692:
4885:
3830:
1798:
4930:
1608:
and with forcefully advocated political and critical ideas, aiming to expose the administration's flaws. The first newspaper in Peru was
2648:
4309:
4106:
3555:
3209:
Since newspapers began as a journal (record of current events), the profession involved in the making of newspapers began to be called
3015:
is the largest-circulation English newspaper, with 3.14 million copies daily. According to the 2009 Indian Readership Survey, the
5281:
5101:
5087:
4805:
4143:
2638:
offer a regional edition, printed through a local contractor, and featuring locale specific content. The Journal's global advertising
911:
prefixes yielding page numbers A1-A20, B1-B20, C1-C20, and so on). Most traditional papers also feature an editorial page containing
5015:
4556:
3913:
3654:
3460:
2140:
3514:
3270:
2784:
competitors. The content of a microdaily can range from intense local news coverage to a combination of local and national stories.
4866:
2172:
4834:
672:
2555:
and press operators physically print the newspaper. Printing is outsourced by many newspapers, partly because of the cost of an
1445:) was first published in Sweden in 1645, and is the oldest newspaper still in existence, though it now publishes solely online.
3388:
3381:
1914:
1257:
1251:
1193:
915:
written by an editor (or by the paper's editorial board) and expressing an opinion on a public issue, opinion articles called "
118:
5222:
5026:
4589:
3646:
3455:
3254:
2948:
2118:
1494:
4838:
3886:
1535:
even though only one edition was published before the paper was suppressed by the government. In 1704, the governor allowed
3363:
trough (or dip), or whether new technology has rendered print newspapers obsolete. As of 2017, an increasing percentage of
1590:
In 1821, after the ending of the ban of private newspaper circulation, appears the first non-imperial printed publication,
5690:
4651:
4285:
3413:
1629:
1471:
1272:
1014:
4516:
2979:
boasted a circulation of 33,500,000 in 1991. According to United Nations data from 1995 Japan has three daily papers—the
5302:
3985:
3001:
has a daily circulation of approximately 2.02 million, making it the most widely distributed paper in the country.
2208:
1849:
1667:
1499:
1317:
1261:
990:
sections where people and businesses can buy small advertisements to sell goods or services; as of 2013, an increase in
289:
168:
4952:
3959:
3800:
3673:
707:
and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as
38:
4054:
2363:
2204:
2167:
1993:
1522:
1447:
1437:
1344:
1006:
755:
665:
93:
2103:
1967:
are distinct newspapers owned by the same company, and an article published in the latter would never be credited to
1583:
had its first edition, printed in devices brought from England, publishing news favourable for the government of the
1075:
are often lower than those of their print precursors. Besides remodelling advertising, the internet (especially the
4738:
3703:
3377:
2958:
maintains historical and current data on average circulation of daily and weekly newspapers and other periodicals.
2955:
2773:
2712:
2374:
2114:
1567:
1413:
2895:
To help their titles stand out on newsstands, some newspapers are printed on coloured newsprint. For example, the
2122:
2107:
3636:
1999:
1838:
1654:
1544:
907:
Usually, the paper is divided into sections for each of those major groupings (labelled A, B, C, and so on, with
2413:, the reader can select how much of each section (politics, sports, arts, etc.) they wish to see in their news.
4305:, (162–165); Jim Chevallier, "August Zang and the French Croissant: How Viennoiserie Came to France", p. 3–30;
3328:
By the late 1990s, the availability of news via 24-hour television channels and the subsequent availability of
2993:
2969:
2963:
2735:
2547:
provide images and illustrations to support articles. Journalists often specialize in a subject area, called a
1736:
1578:
1571:
was first printed 21 June 1764 and remains the oldest continuously published newspaper in North America as the
1565:, is a government publication for legal notices and proclamations rather than a proper newspaper; In 1764, the
1013:, and advertising revenue (other businesses or individuals pay to place advertisements in the pages, including
893:
385:
325:
204:
199:
133:
4398:
3783:
1308:
The first mechanical, movable type printing that allowed the mass production of printed books was invented by
1057:
to the various newspapers. This is a way to avoid duplicating the expense of reporting from around the world.
5203:
4979:
4669:
2991:, with a circulation of 1.15 million, was the only other paper in that category. In the United Kingdom,
2010:, but weekly newspapers would change their day e.g. Sunday newspapers are published on Saturday December 24,
5710:
5321:
5295:
5065:
4297:
4080:
3336:
has declined, while advertising revenue—the bulk of most newspapers' income—has been shifting from print to
3316:
2913:
2634:
2195:
1877:
1513:
1101:
380:
122:
5705:
2592:
1907:
1537:
1026:
1018:
355:
280:
158:
5546:
5449:
5360:
5355:
5226:
5173:
3614:
3433:
3350:
3333:
3305:
3258:
3242:
2944:
2741:
2575:
1820:
1718:
1455:, first published in 1656, is the oldest paper still printed. It was forced to merge with the newspaper
814:
787:
697:
511:
496:
405:
390:
249:
239:
4925:
2482:
5218:
5118:
A Gazeta "da Restauração": Primeiro Periódico Português. Uma análise do discurso VOL. II — Reproduções
3493:, once a paid newspaper, now free-of-charge, aimed largely at commuters, does not publish on Saturdays
64:
5010:(134th ed. 3 vol. 2010), comprehensive guide to world press. Vol 1 UK, Vol 2 Europe and Vol 3 World.
4694:
3287:
3274:
3146:
2857:
2777:
2552:
1843:
1759:
1659:
1390:
Corante, or weekely newes from Italy, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Bohemia, France and the Low Countreys
1099:
of online newspapers may be counteracting those effects. The oldest newspaper still published is the
1091:, which bundle linked articles from many online newspapers and other sources, influences the flow of
1050:
966:, birth notices and graduation announcements; entertainment features such as crosswords, horoscopes,
873:
861:
486:
395:
375:
370:
335:
305:
224:
3292:
sections of the paper. Some ways newspapers have tried to improve their credibility are: appointing
5700:
5685:
5240:
5209:
3465:
2765:
2705:
2378:, which stopped publishing in print after 149 years in March 2009 and became an online-only paper.
2329:
1771:
1625:
1596:
1218:
1031:
1010:
920:
877:
806:
759:
653:
548:
455:
345:
295:
285:
259:
189:
143:
70:
5236:
4782:
2217:
is sold throughout the country. In the United States, in addition to national newspapers as such,
1933:, further editions being printed and distributed during the night. The later editions can include
4206:
4021:
3332:
posed an ongoing challenge to the business model of most newspapers in developed countries. Paid
3246:
3113:
3019:
is the most-read, local-language (Hindi) newspaper, with 55.7 million readers. According to
3011:
2628:
2618:
2591:, who design ads according to the customers' specifications and the department's policies. In an
2447:
2390:
2368:
2219:
2213:
1645:
1309:
1222:
1072:
1022:
885:
881:
832:
435:
410:
350:
315:
229:
214:
209:
128:
5213:
1858:, an Austrian who knew Girardin in Paris, returned to Vienna to introduce the same methods with
1242:
were typically not intended for the general public and restricted to a certain range of topics.
5094:
An Inky Business: A History of Newspapers from the English Civil Wars to the American Civil War
4882:
4010:
Teeter, Dwight L (July 1965). "Benjamin Towne: The Precarious Career of a Persistent Printer".
3834:
2661:
2559:(the most common kind of press used to print newspapers), and also because a small newspaper's
1316:
The emergence of the new media in the 17th century has to be seen in close connection with the
5715:
5695:
5541:
5350:
5122:
5097:
5083:
5011:
4645:
4139:
3919:
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3329:
3311:
3214:
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2579:
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2040:
1805:
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1532:
1508:
1481:
1384:
1379:
1339:
967:
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648:
574:
559:
526:
450:
440:
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330:
254:
244:
234:
163:
4711:
2703:
newspapers, although a trend towards "compact" newspapers is changing this. Examples include
5464:
5075:
4306:
4198:
3744:
3490:
2928:
2861:
2793:
2588:
2452:
2410:
2357:
2058:
2053:
1963:
1727:
1671:
1457:
1430:
1397:
or Nicholas Bourne) and Thomas Archer. The first newspaper in France was published in 1631,
1394:
1127:
1042:
986:, and other columns; and radio and television listings (program schedules). Newspapers have
849:
795:
564:
521:
516:
445:
415:
365:
320:
219:
4360:"Letter to readers and advertisers: The Meridian Star changing to 3 days per week in print"
2476:
1980:, not affiliated with a daily newspaper from its founding in 1791 until it was acquired by
919:" written by guest writers (which are typically in the same section as the editorial), and
5649:
5186:
4889:
4870:
4313:
4233:
3990:
3262:
3250:
2981:
2897:
2865:
2747:
2666:
2583:
2556:
2509:
2386:
2189:
2026:
Some newspapers are published two times a week and are known as semi-weekly publications.
1783:
1710:
Empires. Literary works of all genres were serialized and published in the press as well.
1707:
1557:
1411:). The first newspaper in Italy, in accordance with the oldest issue still preserved, was
1297:
1088:
1065:
1054:
826:
625:
420:
340:
194:
184:
5253:
Newspapercat – University of Florida Historical Digital Newspaper Catalog Collection
2469:
2183:
Most nations have at least one newspaper that circulates throughout the whole country: a
1349:
5163:
3529:
2460:
1612:, established in October 1825 and still published today, but with several name changes.
1037:
Many newspapers, besides employing journalists on their own payrolls, also subscribe to
5664:
5345:
5261:
4859:
3757:
3393:
3360:
3266:
3121:
3107:
3004:
While paid readership of print newspapers has been steadily declining in the developed
2997:
is the top seller, with around 1.2 million copies distributed daily. In the U.S.,
2919:
2877:
2869:
2730:
2548:
2544:
2429:
2318:
1703:
1640:
1621:
1561:, which claims to be "Canada's first newspaper". However, its official descendant, the
1331:
1282:
1202:
1139:
1076:
720:
620:
400:
153:
3698:
Infelise, Mario. "Roman Avvisi: Information and Politics in the Seventeenth Century".
5679:
5639:
5525:
5510:
5479:
5469:
5454:
5411:
5395:
5271:
4210:
4133:
3409:
3142:
3125:
shift to new media platforms. The classified category is shifting to sites including
3025:
2753:
2333:
2071:
2015:
2011:
2007:
1988:
1934:
1649:
1504:
1161:
1083:
both publishing in general (sharing information with others) and, more specifically,
1080:
987:
979:
865:
853:
837:
748:
615:
505:
476:
425:
360:
3735:
Weber, Johannes (2006). "Strassburg, 1605: The Origins of the Newspaper in Europe".
2856:. Since the 1980s, the newspaper industry has largely moved away from lower-quality
2715:: half the size of broadsheets at 380 mm × 300 mm (15 in ×
2529:
the stories for their part of the newspaper, but they may share their workload with
5644:
5618:
5489:
5426:
4665:
4545:(2001) for an overview of newspaper form from the late 17th to late 20th centuries.
4423:
4039:
3405:
3337:
3219:
3020:
2987:
2844:
2700:
2568:
2534:
2296:
1982:
1976:
1635:
1552:
1211:
1207:
1183:
1131:
959:
610:
491:
481:
5034:
4582:
2525:
or "desks", and each is supervised by a designated editor. Most newspaper editors
1053:), which employ journalists to find, assemble, and report the news, then sell the
4202:
4189:
Camron Michael Amin (2014). "The Press and Public Diplomacy in Iran, 1820–1940".
5654:
5608:
5421:
5375:
5370:
5192:
4677:
3234:
3177:
US newspaper advertising revenue—Newspaper Association of America published data
3133:
3038:
register and provide personal data. In other cases, free archives are provided.
2889:
2885:
2530:
2522:
2394:
2345:
2300:
2237:
2092:
1881:
1855:
1833:
1763:
1698:
1674:'s ministers. As the King had not given permission to print the news bulletins,
1366:
1197:
1188:
1092:
1087:(the work of finding, assembling, and reporting the news). Besides, the rise of
1038:
983:
975:
971:
763:
744:
700:
569:
138:
1517:
on October 21, 1906. On the far left, a group of men share reading a newspaper.
1342:, is often recognized as the first newspaper. The second newspaper, the German
5613:
5459:
5441:
5390:
4520:
3748:
3423:
3364:
3227:
3188:
3126:
3051:
3029:, India currently has daily newspaper circulation of 110 million copies.
2838:
2781:
2682:
2442:
1930:
1890:
1861:
1854:
in 1836, introducing cheap, advertising-supported dailies to France. In 1848,
1714:
1662:. He used it as a means to criticize the British rule through journalism. The
1400:
1335:
1321:
1238:
1147:
1084:
1005:
Most newspapers are businesses, and they pay their expenses with a mixture of
995:
947:
939:
908:
869:
802:
767:
754:
Most newspapers are businesses, and they pay their expenses with a mixture of
590:
535:
501:
310:
264:
148:
108:
85:
4640:. NRS Chennai. 29 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 January 2008.
3996:
2256:, are ready to be found on news-stands in central London. In the US state of
1587:
since it was produced by the official press service of the Portuguese crown.
1313:
popularization of the ideals of liberty and freedom of information exchange.
927:, usually offering analysis and synthesis that attempts to translate the raw
5659:
5582:
5551:
5385:
5380:
4893:
4343:
Johannes Weber. "Strassburg, 1605: The origins of the newspaper in Europe".
3963:
3923:
3804:
3677:
3470:
3401:
3397:
3293:
3202:
3137:
3088:
2902:
2853:
2832:
2639:
2564:
2560:
2526:
2487:
2241:
2199:, are specialised (in these examples, on financial matters). There are many
1957:
1939:
1825:
1153:
1106:
955:
924:
912:
783:
736:
595:
471:
75:
4806:"Dangerous blend: how lines between editorial and advertising are blurring"
3193:
2268:") that some newsstands and stores sell French-language newspapers such as
1476:
4495:"Career Guide to Industries, 2010–11 Edition: Publishing, Except Software"
17:
5623:
5603:
5587:
5572:
5520:
5505:
5484:
5474:
5431:
5365:
5117:
5041:
4752:
4615:
4170:
Tripp (ed.), p. 2; Amin, Fortna & Frierson, p. 99; Hill, p. 172.
3517:
A Daily Miracle: A student guide to journalism and the newspaper business
3034:
2911:, from the traditional colour of its paper. The Italian sports newspaper
2907:
2881:
2826:
2540:
2270:
1365:("Courant from Italy, Germany, etc.") of 1618 was the first to appear in
1143:
1123:
991:
963:
901:
857:
810:
775:
771:
732:
712:
708:
554:
5185:
5143:
5060:
4025:
3083:
2226:
There is also a small group of newspapers which may be characterized as
4494:
4467:
3341:
3321:
3238:
2609:
2603:
2406:
2402:
2341:
2257:
1948:
1722:
1452:
1374:
1135:
1096:
1046:
951:
791:
728:
605:
112:
1393:
was published in England by an "N.B." (generally thought to be either
5515:
5416:
5340:
5277:
5252:
3887:"Concise History of the British Newspaper in the Seventeenth Century"
2614:
2398:
2261:
2245:
2061:
are published once a week, and tend to be smaller than daily papers.
1740:
1605:
1426:
1353:
1234:
1150:
from being able to benefit from reading newspapers (paper or online).
932:
630:
3986:"Concise History of the British Newspaper in the Eighteenth Century"
3162:
1943:
in the United Kingdom. In 1650, the first daily newspaper appeared,
5266:
5109:
Newspapers and Democracy: International Essays on a Changing Medium
4734:
2674:
credited with having the largest newspaper circulation in the world
1079:) has also challenged the business models of the print-only era by
5318:
3315:
3282:
3192:
3082:
2852:
Newspapers are usually printed on cheap, off-white paper known as
2671:
2660:
2602:
2493:
2475:
2459:
2441:
2420:
2290:
2177:
2171:
1797:
1779:
1498:
1418:
1292:
1276:
1002:
has led to significantly less classified ad sales for newspapers.
916:
825:
779:
716:
63:
5287:
2260:, so many tourists from the French-speaking Canadian province of
1866:(which was named for and frankly copied Girardin's publication).
5567:
4681:
3718:"A History of Newspaper: Gutenberg's Press Started a Revolution"
3223:
3161:
1938 Dutch newspaper advertisement for women's clothing sold at
3005:
2325:
1388:
999:
943:
928:
774:
called newspapers. Newspapers have traditionally been published
704:
600:
300:
103:
5291:
4359:
3611:"Margarete Rehm: Information und Kommunikaegenwart. Das 17. Jh"
3591:
Werner Faulstich: "Grundwissen Medien", 4th ed., ya UTB, 2000,
5335:
5257:
5191:
5080:
The Invention of News: How the World Came to Know About Itself
4581:
OECD Working Party on the Information Economy (11 June 2010).
3938:"Biblioteca Nacional Digita – Gazeta..., Em Lisboa, 1642–1648"
3875:. Periodical (in Dutch). Antwerp: Antwerp Library. p. 27.
3773:"Weber, Johannes: Straßburg 1605: Die Geburt der Zeitung, in:
3642:
The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China
2571:
may be employed to upload stories to the newspaper's website.
2086:
1886:
1743:
on opposite pages, and later in Arabic only, under the title "
1600:, published by Hipólito José da Costa at the same time as the
1461:
in 1942 when Germany occupied the Netherlands. Since then the
798:, and some have even abandoned their print versions entirely.
4735:"Online Revenue Business Model Has Changed Little Since 1996"
4282:
For Enquiring Minds: A Cultural Study of Supermarket Tabloids
3396:, digital archives have been continually supplanting earlier
1717:. Indigenous Middle Eastern journalism started in 1828, when
5070:
Losing the News: The Future of the News That Feeds Democracy
2699: in × 15 in), generally associated with more
1373:, was published in Amsterdam in 1620. In the same year, the
5023:(90th ed. 2009), comprehensive guide to American newspapers
4921:"Specifics on Newspapers from 'State of News Media' Report"
4081:"Korean monk claims to have found world's oldest newspaper"
3906:
Storia del giornalismo italiano : dalle origini a oggi
3280:
Opinions of other writers and readers are expressed in the
3233:
In the past, newspapers have often been owned by so-called
2385:
A new trend in newspaper publishing is the introduction of
770:
organizations that publish newspapers are themselves often
3937:
3404:
archives, and the latter two media have increasingly been
2393:
technologies or with online news aggregator websites like
2324:
businesses by a paper's own delivery people, sent via the
1200:(second and third centuries AD). Between 713 and 734, the
3824:
3822:
3136:
emerged. Advertorials are most commonly recognized as an
2985:
with circulations well above 5.5 million. Germany's
1836:" newspaper came to the market: Lynde M. Walter's Boston
1786:, who contributed articles to a medical magazine called "
1725:
of Egypt, ordered the local establishment of the gazette
1542:
content depended on the editor's interests. In 1783, the
719:, art, and science. They often include materials such as
59:
Scheduled publication of information about current events
5267:
Historical newspaper database, from NewspaperARCHIVE.com
4953:"US newspapers continuing to die at rate of 2 each week"
3489:
Example of Monday to Friday-only publishing: the London
2006:
In some countries daily newspapers are not published on
4041:
Novo Milênio: MNDLP - Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro, de 1808
42:
5140:
Read All About It!: A History of the British Newspaper
1913:"Sunday editions" redirects here. For other uses, see
1479:, Poland in 1661. The first successful English daily,
1327:
Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien
860:
format. General-interest newspapers typically publish
4708:"Newspapers: Audience – State of the Media 2004"
4159:
E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936
2973:
exceeded 21,500,000 in 1990, while the Soviet weekly
3860:. Article (in Dutch) (Part 129-130 ed.). Ghent.
3392:
are broadly similar to experience elsewhere. In the
5632:
5596:
5560:
5534:
5498:
5440:
5404:
5328:
4557:"Newspaper circulation drop accelerates April–Sept"
3960:"WAN – Oldest newspapers still in circulation"
2905:'s weekly sports publication derives its name, the
2901:is printed on a distinctive salmon pink paper, and
1770:(The Newspaper), was created for the government by
1585:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1196:, circulated among court officials during the late
900:, food and cooking, clothing and home fashion, and
5272:More than 8m pages of Historic European newspapers
4358:
3573:Suzanne Vranica; Jack Marshall (20 October 2016).
2678:Most modern newspapers are in one of three sizes:
1138:and people living in remote or rural regions) may
5278:Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers
3908:(in Italian). Torino: UTET libreria. p. 15.
1906:"Daily paper" redirects here. For the brand, see
1766:and issued in 1860. The first newspaper in Iran,
1142:, and thus will not be able to read online news.
5050:The Daily Miracle: An Introduction to Journalism
3120:Newspapers in countries with easy access to the
2967:, the daily circulation of the Soviet newspaper
2772:"Microdaily" is infrequently used to refer to a
1576:
1531:. This is considered the first newspaper in the
5219:Chart – Real and Fake News (2016)/Vanessa Otero
4493:Bureau of Labor Statistics (17 December 2009).
3754:
3382:Newspapers in the United States § Archives
1528:Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick
935:; these articles are written by staff writers.
4013:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
3668:
3666:
2941:List of newspapers in the World by circulation
2582:, at retailers, and through vending machines.
2254:locally published newspapers in many languages
868:on national and international news as well as
5303:
2733:in contrast to broadsheets. Examples include
1803:
962:) and of local services such as restaurants;
673:
8:
5021:Editor and Publisher International Year Book
2299:tank unit reading about the erection of the
1859:
1847:
1406:
1398:
801:Newspapers developed in the 17th century as
3700:Court and Politics in Papal Rome, 1492–1700
2121:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
786:). However, today most newspapers are also
26:
5310:
5296:
5288:
3873:Tijdschrift voor Boek- en Bibliotheekwezen
3389:Newspapers in the United States § Archives
2824: in) used by European papers such as
2587:of the advertising department may include
1750:The first non-official Turkish newspaper,
680:
666:
81:
5045:(Houghton Mifflin Company, 1913, 364pp.).
3801:"WAN – Newspapers: 400 Years Young!"
2264:visit for long stays during the winter ("
2201:national newspapers in the United Kingdom
2141:Learn how and when to remove this message
1362:Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c.
1206:("Bulletin of the Court") of the Chinese
1117:Newspapers typically meet four criteria:
880:, crime, weather, and natural disasters;
5258:Historical newspapers from 1700s–Present
5133:Newspapers in Central And Eastern Europe
4583:"The evolution of news and the internet"
4316:Article in "Die Presse" on its founding.
2233:The New York Times International Edition
2187:. Some national newspapers, such as the
1758:(Interpreter of Events), was founded by
32:This is an accepted version of this page
5052:(3rd ed. 2006), 518pp; global viewpoint
4978:Clifford, Stephanie (12 October 2008).
4638:"Dailies add 12.6 million readers"
3556:"Newspaper Circulation Falls Nearly 9%"
3506:
3482:
3151:
3040:
2642:provides a good example of editioning.
1066:late 2000s–early 2010s global recession
582:
534:
463:
272:
176:
84:
28:
5721:Promotion and marketing communications
4883:Newspaper futures: India and the world
4781:. wallstreetcosmos.com. Archived from
4643:
2595:, there is no advertising department.
1644:published the government news; it was
1340:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
1324:derives its name. The German-language
923:that express the personal opinions of
68:A girl reading a 21 July 1969 copy of
5206:– Worldwide Newspaper Circulation Map
4980:"Newspapers' Web Revenue is Stalling"
4860:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis,
4519:. Advertising.wsj.com. Archived from
4389:Herszenhorn, David (29 August 2001).
4055:"Exclusive: Corrupt system and media"
3775:Jahrbuch für Kommunikationsgeschichte
2405:, CRAYON, ICurrent.com, Kibboko.com,
2223:is available throughout the country.
2044:is an example of such a publication.
1893:enthusiasts within a city or region.
1790:" (Leader in Medicine) in the 1860s.
7:
5214:A History of Central Florida Podcast
4555:Liedtke, Michael (26 October 2009).
4327:"Erste Tageszeitung kam aus Leipzig"
4132:Stavrianos, Leften Stavros (2000) .
3286:("opposite the editorial page") and
2917:is also printed on pink paper while
2842:in Spain and, from 2005 until 2018,
2780:that offers lower ad rates than its
2409:. times and many others. With these
2176:International newspapers on sale in
2119:adding citations to reliable sources
1947:, published by Timotheus Ritzsch in
1693:History of Middle Eastern newspapers
994:websites for selling goods, such as
5048:Conley, David, and Stephen Lamble.
4468:"The death of the local newspaper?"
4426:. Journalism.co.uk. 19 January 2007
3716:Nelson, Heming (11 February 1998).
3676:. Wan and-press.org. Archived from
2649:Los Angeles Times suburban sections
2078:Geographical scope and distribution
1774:in 1837. The first journals in the
1594:, though there existed already the
1485:, was published from 1702 to 1735.
1421:. The first newspaper in Portugal,
1371:Corrant out of Italy, Germany, etc.
844:Newspapers are typically published
5282:National Digital Newspaper Program
4541:See K.G. Barnhurst and J. Nerone,
4448:. theguardian.com. 24 January 2017
4138:. C. Hurst & Co. p. 211.
3554:Plambeck, Joseph (26 April 2010).
2868:. In addition, desktop computers,
2796:: 470 mm × 315 mm (
2729: in), and often perceived as
2685:: 600 mm × 380 mm (
2038:publishes three times a week. The
1160:the later edition can incorporate
1140:not be able to access the Internet
874:political events and personalities
57:
5233:Chart – Real and Fake News (2014)
5057:The Newspaper Designer's Handbook
4804:Frédéric, Filloux (16 May 2011).
4670:"Technology and the Global Press"
4446:"Guardian News and Media Limited"
4107:"세계 최초의 신문…1577년 조선시대 '조보' 실물 발견"
3674:"WAN – A Newspaper Timeline"
3613:. Ib.hu-berlin.de. Archived from
3609:Rehm, Margarete (25 April 2000).
3461:List of online newspaper archives
3300:Impact of television and Internet
1735:). It was first paper written in
1548:became the first American daily.
856:are also weekly, but they have a
5194:The New Student's Reference Work
5156:
4919:Saba, Jennifer (16 March 2009).
4835:Newspaper Association of America
4595:from the original on 4 July 2010
4357:Atkinson, Bill (31 March 2020).
4236:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia
3440:
3426:
3170:
3154:
3059:
3043:
2091:
1832:In 1830, the first inexpensive "
1658:, was published by an Irishman,
888:, and computers and technology;
803:information sheets for merchants
705:information about current events
642:
92:
4837:. 14 March 2012. Archived from
4733:Mensing, Donica (Spring 2007).
4695:Print media in India#Readership
3962:. Wan-press.org. Archived from
3803:. Wan-press.org. Archived from
1915:Sunday Edition (disambiguation)
1467:Oprechte Haerlemse Courant 1656
1465:has appeared with the subtitle
1429:. The first Spanish newspaper,
1330:, printed from 1605 onwards by
1258:List of the earliest newspapers
1252:History of newspaper publishing
1146:is also a factor that prevents
5042:Newspaper Writing and Editing.
4179:Ágoston & Masters, p. 433.
3756:At the same time, then as the
3647:University of California Press
3456:List of newspaper comic strips
3255:Landmark Media Enterprises LLC
2949:Ageing of newspaper readership
1991:and Sunday magazines (such as
1495:History of American newspapers
1367:folio- rather than quarto-size
1289:from 1609, the first newspaper
1:
4286:University of Tennessee Press
3414:optical character recognition
3087:Newspaper and advertisement,
3073:Attempting to buy a newspaper
2433:
1630:History of Chinese newspapers
1472:Merkuriusz Polski Ordynaryjny
1348:, was published from 1609 in
1273:History of British newspapers
1058:
1041:(wire services) (such as the
809:. With the popularity of the
778:(usually on cheap, low-grade
631:Pundit / commentator
5107:Smith, Anthony, ed. (1980).
4676:(Interview). Interviewed by
4203:10.1080/00210862.2013.871145
3904:Farinelli, Giuseppe (2004).
1668:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
1318:spread of the printing press
1262:Newspaper production process
1225:first published the monthly
169:Index of journalism articles
5111:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
5039:Bleyer, Willard Grosvenor.
5031:The Form of News, A History
4753:"Reinventing the newspaper"
4543:The Form of News, A History
4256:A History of Graphic Design
3782:(in German). Archived from
2507:A night in the newsroom at
2364:Press Complaints Commission
2168:List of national newspapers
1994:The New York Times Magazine
1670:, was published in 1577 by
1448:Opregte Haarlemsche Courant
1438:Post- och Inrikes Tidningar
1425:, was published in 1641 in
1105:, which was established in
5737:
4907:American Journalism Review
4739:Newspaper Research Journal
4497:. U.S. Department of Labor
3704:Cambridge University Press
3412:, usually in concert with
3378:List of newspaper archives
3375:
3309:
3303:
3186:
2956:Alliance for Audited Media
2938:
2935:Circulation and readership
2593:advertising-free newspaper
2417:Organization and personnel
2382:faith in the authorities.
2375:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
2355:
2316:
2165:
2051:
1912:
1905:
1690:
1619:
1573:Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph
1492:
1320:from which the publishing
1270:
1255:
1249:
845:
4909:, Vol. 18, November 1996.
4905:J.D. Lasica, "Net Gain",
4650:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3871:De Bom, Emmanuel (1903).
3833:. Nyu.edu. Archived from
3777:, Vol. 7 (2005), S. 3–27"
3749:10.1191/0266355406gh380oa
3226:; and scandals involving
2000:The Sunday Times Magazine
1545:Pennsylvania Evening Post
1433:, was published in 1661.
1405:(originally published as
654:Category: Journalism
5131:Walravens, Hartmut, ed.
4517:"WSJ Advertising: Rates"
3386:The themes explained at
2964:Guinness Book of Records
2870:word processing software
2607:Israeli daily newspaper
2599:Zoned and other editions
2228:international newspapers
2205:few in the United States
2034:As the name suggests, a
1638:in China (618–906), the
1592:Diário do Rio de Janeiro
1579:Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro
1023:their online equivalents
39:latest accepted revision
5144:excerpt and text search
5061:excerpt and text search
5035:excerpt and text search
4367:. Meridian, Mississippi
3831:"History of Newspapers"
3706:, 2002. 212,214,216–217
3579:The Wall Street Journal
3267:Hollinger International
3197:The editorial staff of
3054:, London, February 2005
2999:The Wall Street Journal
2914:La Gazzetta dello Sport
2635:The Wall Street Journal
2480:The office building of
2196:The Wall Street Journal
1878:The Wall Street Journal
1514:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1443:Ordinari Post Tijdender
1423:A Gazeta da Restauração
1389:
1102:Ordinari Post Tijdender
591:Journalists (reporters)
4926:Editor & Publisher
4831:"Trends & Numbers"
4779:"wallstreetcosmos.com"
4135:The Balkans since 1453
3762:
3325:
3289:letters to the editors
3206:
3091:
2848:in the United Kingdom.
2709:in the United Kingdom.
2675:
2622:
2576:circulation department
2513:
2491:
2473:
2457:
2439:
2309:
2180:
1955:a related name; e.g.,
1908:Daily Paper (clothing)
1860:
1848:
1815:
1804:
1745:al-Waqa'i'a al-Masriya
1655:Hicky's Bengal Gazette
1577:
1538:The Boston News-Letter
1518:
1503:Fanciful drawing of a
1407:
1399:
1305:
1290:
1233:, a small coin. These
1178:Gazettes and bulletins
1148:people who cannot read
1027:editorial independence
841:
159:Editorial independence
79:
5450:Continuous stationery
5361:Corrugated fiberboard
4862:Do Newspapers Matter?
4424:"Journalism Magazine"
4347:24.3 (2006): 387-412.
4269:The Yellow Journalism
3434:Current events portal
3351:The American Reporter
3334:newspaper circulation
3320:A newspaper press in
3319:
3310:Further information:
3306:Decline of newspapers
3259:Morris Communications
3243:The McClatchy Company
3196:
3145:than of an objective
3132:In recent years, the
3086:
2945:Newspaper circulation
2931:wears a pink jersey.
2742:The National Enquirer
2664:
2606:
2506:
2479:
2463:
2445:
2424:
2294:
2175:
1821:Industrial Revolution
1801:
1794:Industrial Revolution
1502:
1417:published in 1639 in
1296:
1280:
829:
815:decline of newspapers
649:Journalism portal
512:Pink-slime journalism
497:Horse race journalism
67:
5691:Newspaper publishing
5008:Willings Press Guide
4933:on 23 September 2015
4841:on 18 September 2012
4680:. Washington, D.C.:
4674:The Kojo Nnamdi Show
4312:7 March 2009 at the
4280:Bird, S. Elizabeth.
4085:Korea JoongAng Daily
3999:on 15 November 2007.
3829:Stephens, Mitchell.
3743:(3): 387–412 (387).
3275:Swift Communications
2858:letterpress printing
2778:free daily newspaper
2115:improve this section
1660:James Augustus Hicky
1622:Print media in India
1051:Agence France-Presse
1032:newspapers of record
878:business and finance
872:. The news includes
807:newspapers of record
487:Freedom of the press
5241:Pew Research Center
5029:, and John Nerone.
4888:29 May 2014 at the
4869:13 May 2011 at the
3858:Bibliotheca Belgica
3722:The Washington Post
3535:on 19 December 2007
3466:Lists of newspapers
3263:The Tribune Company
2892:and better design.
2860:to higher-quality,
2706:The Daily Telegraph
2340:, and delivered to
1945:Einkommende Zeitung
1772:Mirza Saleh Shirazi
1666:, discussed in the
1626:Japanese newspapers
1597:Correio Braziliense
1521:In Boston in 1690,
1219:early modern Europe
1136:impoverished people
882:health and medicine
731:of local services,
703:containing written
549:Newspaper of record
71:The Washington Post
29:Page version status
5247:Newspaper archives
5027:Kevin G. Barnhurst
4984:The New York Times
4892:, 15 August 2007,
4523:on 29 October 2008
4474:. 20 February 2018
4401:on 27 January 2016
4395:The New York Times
4267:David R. Spencer,
3680:on 11 January 2012
3617:on 4 February 2012
3560:The New York Times
3326:
3247:Hearst Corporation
3207:
3138:opposite-editorial
3092:
3050:Newspaper vendor,
3012:The Times of India
2862:four-color process
2676:
2670:, a broadsheet in
2629:The New York Times
2623:
2580:newspaper carriers
2514:
2492:
2474:
2458:
2440:
2428:printing house in
2391:on-demand printing
2372:in the UK and the
2369:Southport Reporter
2338:convenience stores
2310:
2220:The New York Times
2214:The Globe and Mail
2185:national newspaper
2181:
1816:
1802:Front page of the
1519:
1306:
1291:
1073:online advertising
968:editorial cartoons
842:
833:The New York Times
741:editorial cartoons
80:
35:
5673:
5672:
5542:Ingrain wallpaper
5351:Coffee cup sleeve
5227:Mark Frauenfelder
5187:"Newspaper"
5138:Williams, Kevin.
5127:978-989-654-061-6
5092:Shaw, Matthew J.
5076:Pettegree, Andrew
4714:on 28 August 2017
4616:"Hindi Newspaper"
4561:The Seattle Times
4258:(1998) pp 130–133
4254:Philip B. Meggs,
3966:on 7 January 2004
3789:on 10 April 2008.
3597:978-3-8252-8169-4
3448:Journalism portal
3330:online journalism
3312:Online newspapers
3230:and fabrication.
3215:yellow journalism
3096:editorial content
3068:
2976:Argumenty i Fakty
2961:According to the
2874:graphics software
2760:Chicago Sun-Times
2748:The Star Magazine
2589:graphic designers
2574:The staff of the
2504:
2456:in Canada in 1905
2411:online newspapers
2306:Neues Deutschland
2151:
2150:
2143:
2083:Local or regional
2059:Weekly newspapers
2018:falls on Sunday.
1844:Émile de Girardin
1814:) on July 7, 1904
1806:Helsingin Sanomat
1776:Arabian Peninsula
1533:American colonies
1509:Marguerite Martyn
1482:The Daily Courant
1475:was published in
1408:Gazette de France
1385:Abraham Verhoeven
1383:was published by
1380:Nieuwe Tijdinghen
1302:Newspaper readers
1237:were handwritten
1229:, which cost one
796:online newspapers
735:, birth notices,
725:weather forecasts
690:
689:
575:Alternative media
527:Yellow journalism
164:Journalism school
74:reporting on the
16:(Redirected from
5728:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5289:
5200:
5198:
5189:
5160:
5159:
5112:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4929:. Archived from
4916:
4910:
4903:
4897:
4879:
4873:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4785:on 21 March 2008
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4710:. Archived from
4704:
4698:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4668:(13 July 2011).
4662:
4656:
4655:
4649:
4641:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4587:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4552:
4546:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4397:. Archived from
4391:"Ask a Reporter"
4386:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4362:
4354:
4348:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4323:
4317:
4295:
4289:
4278:
4272:
4265:
4259:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3995:. Archived from
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3826:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3807:on 10 March 2010
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3781:
3769:
3763:
3752:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3713:
3707:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3606:
3600:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3528:. Archived from
3526:www.nieworld.com
3523:
3511:
3494:
3491:Evening Standard
3487:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3271:News Corporation
3205:, Russia in 1900
3174:
3158:
3100:editorial matter
3070:
3069:
3047:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2810: in ×
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2557:offset web press
2505:
2464:The newsroom of
2453:Toronto Telegram
2438:
2435:
2358:Online newspaper
2230:. Some, such as
2146:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2095:
2087:
2054:Weekly newspaper
1964:The Sunday Times
1865:
1853:
1809:
1756:Tercüman-ı Ahvâl
1752:Ceride-i Havadis
1733:Egyptian Affairs
1728:Vekayi-i Misriye
1582:
1463:Haarlems Dagblad
1458:Haarlems Dagblad
1431:Gaceta de Madrid
1410:
1404:
1395:Nathaniel Butter
1392:
1310:Johann Gutenberg
1128:online newspaper
1089:news aggregators
1063:
1060:
1043:Associated Press
866:feature articles
682:
675:
668:
647:
646:
645:
522:Propaganda model
517:Public relations
96:
82:
47:8 September 2024
21:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5628:
5592:
5556:
5530:
5494:
5436:
5400:
5324:
5316:
5249:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5161:
5157:
5152:
5106:
5059:(6th ed. 2007)
5055:Harrower, Tim.
5004:
5002:Further reading
4999:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4962:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4904:
4900:
4890:Wayback Machine
4880:
4876:
4871:Wayback Machine
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4814:
4812:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4717:
4715:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4686:
4684:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4619:
4618:. Dainik Jagran
4614:
4613:
4609:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4565:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4404:
4402:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4370:
4368:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4342:
4338:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4314:Wayback Machine
4296:
4292:
4279:
4275:
4266:
4262:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4191:Iranian Studies
4188:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4165:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4087:. 18 April 2017
4079:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3991:British Library
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3916:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3786:
3779:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3649:. p. xxi.
3635:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3590:
3586:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3384:
3374:
3348:In April 1995,
3314:
3308:
3302:
3251:Cox Enterprises
3191:
3185:
3178:
3175:
3166:
3159:
3081:
3074:
3071:
3060:
3055:
3048:
2982:Yomiuri Shimbun
2951:
2939:Main articles:
2937:
2898:Financial Times
2878:digital cameras
2866:offset printing
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2667:Yomiuri Shimbun
2659:
2601:
2584:Free newspapers
2545:graphic artists
2510:Daily Nebraskan
2494:
2483:Tyrvään Sanomat
2436:
2419:
2387:personalization
2360:
2354:
2321:
2315:
2295:Soldiers in an
2289:
2280:
2190:Financial Times
2170:
2164:
2155:local newspaper
2147:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2112:
2096:
2085:
2080:
2074:is falling on.
2067:
2056:
2050:
2032:
2024:
1922:daily newspaper
1918:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1872:
1796:
1784:Galila Tamarhan
1768:Kaghaz-e Akhbar
1737:Ottoman Turkish
1697:The history of
1695:
1689:
1632:
1620:Main articles:
1618:
1558:Halifax Gazette
1523:Benjamin Harris
1497:
1491:
1298:Josef Danhauser
1275:
1269:
1264:
1254:
1248:
1227:notizie scritte
1180:
1175:
1132:homeless people
1115:
1061:
1011:newsstand sales
824:
760:newsstand sales
721:opinion columns
686:
643:
641:
421:Photojournalism
290:Interventionism
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5734:
5732:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5711:Paper products
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5678:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5665:Security paper
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5356:Corrugated box
5353:
5348:
5346:Cigarette pack
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5317:
5315:
5314:
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5150:External links
5148:
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5102:978-1789143867
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4197:(2): 269–287.
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4145:978-0814797662
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4061:. 4 April 2014
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4020:(3): 316–330.
4002:
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3856:Arnold, Th.J.
3848:
3837:on 16 May 2008
3818:
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3758:printing press
3737:German History
3727:
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3637:Brook, Timothy
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3373:
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3187:Main article:
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3108:business model
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2430:Macon, Georgia
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1788:Ya'asub al-Tib
1760:İbrahim Şinasi
1699:Middle Eastern
1691:Main article:
1688:
1685:
1641:Kaiyuan Za Bao
1617:
1614:
1568:Quebec Gazette
1555:published the
1490:
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1332:Johann Carolus
1283:Johann Carolus
1281:Title page of
1268:
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830:Front page of
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5016:1-906035-17-2
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4759:. 7 July 2011
4758:
4757:The Economist
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4307:Diepresse.com
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4284:. Knoxville:
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4271:(2007) p. 22.
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3702:. Cambridge:
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3199:Severnyi Kray
3195:
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3144:
3143:press release
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3026:The Economist
3022:
3018:
3017:Dainik Jagran
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2211:. In Canada,
2210:
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2131:December 2018
2124:
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2110:
2109:
2105:
2100:This section
2098:
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2077:
2075:
2073:
2072:Christmas Day
2064:
2062:
2060:
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2045:
2043:
2042:
2041:Meridian Star
2037:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2016:Christmas Day
2013:
2012:Christmas Eve
2009:
2008:Christmas Day
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:Sunday comics
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1935:breaking news
1932:
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1896:
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1889:community or
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1647:
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1162:breaking news
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1095:. Increasing
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1081:crowdsourcing
1078:
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1039:news agencies
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3189:Journalism
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3147:news story
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870:local news
768:journalism
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733:obituaries
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545:Newspapers
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502:Media bias
406:Non-profit
391:Multimedia
311:Churnalism
240:Technology
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858:magazine
822:Overview
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792:websites
776:in print
713:business
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565:Internet
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346:Database
301:Blogging
296:Analytic
286:Advocacy
225:Politics
215:Medicine
190:Business
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5164:Scholia
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782:called
729:reviews
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411:Opinion
316:Citizen
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