859:
827:
875:
187:
701:
799:
811:
894:
858:
843:
51:
1826:
324:(1925), Lippmann argued that most people lacked the capacity, time and motivation to follow and analyze news of the many complex policy questions that troubled society. Nor did they often experience most social problems or directly access expert insights. These limitations were made worse by a news media that tended to oversimplify issues and to reinforce
672:
also face specific dangers and are especially vulnerable to sexual assault, whether in the form of a targeted sexual violation, often in reprisal for their work. Mob-related sexual violence aimed against journalists covering public events; or the sexual abuse of journalists in detention or captivity.
616:
The relationship between a professional journalist and a source can be rather complex, and a source can sometimes have an effect on an article written by the journalist. The article 'A Compromised Fourth Estate' uses
Herbert Gans' metaphor to capture their relationship. He uses a dance metaphor, "The
636:
is potentially compromising of journalists' integrity and risks becoming collusive. Journalists have typically favored a more robust, conflict model, based on a crucial assumption that if the media are to function as watchdogs of powerful economic and political interests, journalists must establish
607:
On 8 August 2023, Iran's
Journalists' Day, Tehran Journalists' Association head Akbar Montajabi noted over 100 journalists arrested amid protests, while HamMihan newspaper exposed repression against 76 media workers since September 2022 following Mahsa Amini's death-triggered mass protests, leading
603:
Apart from physical harm, journalists are harmed psychologically. This applies especially to war reporters, but their editorial offices at home often do not know how to deal appropriately with the reporters they expose to danger. Hence, a systematic and sustainable way of psychological support for
416:
In 2023 the closure of local newspapers in the US accelerated to an average of 2.5 per week, leaving more than 200 US counties as “news deserts” and meaning that more than half of all U.S. counties had limited access to reliable local news and information, according to researchers at the
725:
was shot by an
Israeli army sniper. Rubén Pat was gunned down outside a beach bar in Mexico. Mexico was described by Reporters Without Borders as "one of world's deadliest countries for the media"; 90% of attacks on journalists in the country reportedly go unsolved. Bulgarian
559:
The
Committee to Protect Journalists also reports that as of 1 December 2010, 145 journalists were jailed worldwide for journalistic activities. Current numbers are even higher. The ten countries with the largest number of currently-imprisoned journalists are
218:
Journalists can be broadcast, print, advertising or public relations personnel. Depending on the form of journalism, "journalist" may also describe various categories of people by the roles they play in the process. These includes reporters,
412:
had given governments around the world the chance “to take advantage of the fact that politics are on hold, the public is stunned and protests are out of the question, in order to impose measures that would be impossible in normal times”.
754:
featured a
Journalists Memorial which honored several thousand journalists around the world who had died or were killed while reporting the news. After the Newseum closed in December 2019, supporters of freedom of the press persuaded the
826:
418:
719:' 2018 annual report, it was the worst year on record for deadly violence and abuse toward journalists; there was a 15 percent increase in such killings since 2017, with 80 killed, 348 imprisoned and 60 held hostage.
617:
Tango", to illustrate the co-operative nature of their interactions inasmuch as "It takes two to tango". Herbert suggests that the source often leads, but journalists commonly object to this notion for two reasons:
1048:
500:
publish reports on press freedom and advocate for journalistic freedom. As of
November 2011, the Committee to Protect Journalists reports that 887 journalists have been killed worldwide since 1992 by
332:. As a consequence, Lippmann believed that the public needed journalists like himself who could serve as expert analysts, guiding "citizens to a deeper understanding of what was really important".
1518:
1442:
874:
340:
Occupational
Outlook Handbook reported that employment for the category "reporters, correspondents and broadcast news analysts" will decline 9 percent between 2016 and 2026.
1806:
Wettstein, Martin, et al. "News media as gatekeepers, critics, and initiators of populist communication: How journalists in ten countries deal with the populist challenge."
1723:
Mellado, Claudia, et al. "Investigating the gap between newspaper journalists' role conceptions and role performance in nine
European, Asian, and Latin American countries."
1739:
1776:
996:
1647:
1592:
810:
390:
775:
in journalism. Journalists who work in television or for newspapers are more likely to have studied journalism in college than journalists working for the
798:
2466:
842:
1811:
465:
1292:
1706:
935:
1170:
760:
1431:
1759:
1155:
1863:
1075:
759:
in
December 2020 to authorize the construction of a memorial to fallen journalists on public land with private funds. By May 2023, the
1618:
2654:
1563:
1235:
337:
1268:
1213:
1118:
493:
312:
to research themselves, then communicating an accurate and understandable version to the public as a teacher and policy advisor.
2669:
2664:
2659:
1960:
1263:
186:
2459:
1773:
1014:
1689:
1106:
565:
2431:
2132:
1654:
1190:
918:
461:
35:
440:
journalists went on strike over proposed job cuts. The Los
Angeles Times laid off more than 20% of the newsroom.
127:
2452:
1472:
1379:
1010:
924:
716:
497:
401:
31:
2228:
2168:
2043:
2038:
1975:
1856:
700:
637:
their independence of sources or risk the fourth estate being driven by the fifth estate of public relations.
2223:
1964:
512:(17%), or on dangerous assignment (11%). The "ten deadliest countries" for journalists since 1992 have been
422:
1830:
1037:
456:
reported that Americans were suffering from “news fatigue” due to coverage of major news stories like the
2198:
2123:
2000:
1318:
930:
756:
2588:
2435:
2356:
2341:
2248:
2233:
2088:
2078:
1793:
657:
647:
429:
394:
277:
1703:
1139:
Ahmed, Kaamil (6 May 2020). "Covid-19 could trigger 'media extinction event' in developing countries".
1728:
348:
A worldwide sample of 27,500 journalists in 67 countries in 2012–2016 produced the following profile:
266:, from home or outside to witness events or interviewing people. Reporters may be assigned a specific
2644:
2331:
2238:
2218:
2213:
2178:
2148:
2063:
1006:
1001:
965:
913:
485:
262:, information-gathering and/or writing articles. Reporters may split their time between working in a
140:
1678:
2649:
2497:
2393:
2298:
2188:
2138:
2128:
2098:
2028:
1985:
1849:
1673:
Deuze, Mark. "What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered."
1653:(Report). Bloomington, Indiana: School of Journalism, Indiana University. p. 9. Archived from
1437:
1052:
940:
669:
624:
It offends journalists' professional culture, which emphasizes independence and editorial autonomy.
433:
281:
255:
1787:
1745:
2583:
2278:
2253:
2193:
2158:
2068:
2053:
2048:
1970:
1361:
1344:
Lewis, Justin; Williams, Andrew; Franklin, Bob (6 February 2008). "A Compromised Fourth Estate".
908:
865:
673:
Many of these crimes are not reported as a result of powerful cultural and professional stigmas.
453:
445:
405:
224:
385:
50 percent worked in print, 23 percent on television, 17 percent on radio and 16 percent online.
202:
is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a
1734:
Patterson, Thomas E., and Wolfgang Donsbagh. "News decisions: Journalists as partisan actors."
2502:
2419:
2404:
2371:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2173:
2114:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2005:
1797:
1755:
1559:
1553:
1464:
1293:"Petra Tabeling: In crisis areas, journalists are at risk in physical and psychological terms"
1240:
1080:
975:
970:
950:
899:
727:
653:
604:
traumatized journalists is strongly needed. Few and fragmented support programs exist so far.
409:
2608:
2517:
2409:
2366:
2361:
2288:
2258:
2208:
2163:
2058:
1353:
817:
780:
751:
408:
said journalists in developing countries were suffering political interference because the
96:
1410:
480:
Journalists sometimes expose themselves to danger, particularly when reporting in areas of
2623:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2263:
2183:
2033:
2023:
1921:
1780:
1710:
1495:
1412:
World Trends Report in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2017/2018
731:
704:
355:
285:
240:
232:
228:
1768:
Shoemaker, Pamela J., Tim P. Vos, and Stephen D. Reese. "Journalists as gatekeepers." in
1319:"Scores Of Media Workers Detained In Iran In Latest Protests Honored On Journalists' Day"
2573:
2243:
1995:
1916:
1593:"A Memorial to Fallen Journalists Is One Step Closer to Happening on the National Mall"
955:
689:
685:
681:
481:
297:
289:
273:
267:
220:
1465:"WORLDWIDE ROUND-UP of journalists killed, detained, held hostage, or missing in 2018"
2638:
2593:
2568:
2507:
2350:
2321:
2268:
2203:
1911:
1693:
1365:
849:
784:
776:
743:
722:
489:
437:
301:
166:
1519:"'Unscrupulous politicians' blamed for worst year on record for journalist killings"
50:
2618:
2613:
2598:
2492:
2336:
2326:
1906:
676:
Increasingly, journalists (particularly women) are abused and harassed online, via
665:
469:
457:
174:
304:, sees their role as researching complicated issues of fact or science which most
1038:"Nature's Prophet: Bill McKibben as Journalist, Public Intellectual and Activist"
2603:
2512:
2414:
1980:
1751:
1578:
771:
In the US, nearly all journalists have attended university, but only about half
677:
517:
325:
309:
293:
2346:
2153:
2103:
1990:
1950:
1872:
1357:
945:
889:
661:
581:
329:
207:
203:
178:
154:
92:
80:
76:
1763:
1432:"2018 was worst year for violence and abuse against journalists, report says"
468:. American consumers turned away from journalists at legacy organizations as
2558:
2389:
2316:
1891:
1523:
608:
to legal consequences for journalists including Niloufar Hamedi and Elaheh.
553:
505:
259:
236:
170:
17:
1825:
1496:"Miroslava Breach murder: Mexico jails man who ordered journalist's death"
1380:"UN PLAN OF ACTION ON THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE ISSUE OF IMPUNITY"
2399:
960:
708:
593:
537:
525:
449:
263:
251:
191:
108:
100:
1801:
27:
Person who collects, writes and distributes news and similar information
2487:
1954:
1901:
1528:
997:"Communicating Climate Change: Why Frames Matter for Public Engagement"
833:
772:
747:
585:
573:
545:
533:
419:
Medill School of Journalism, Media, Integrated Marketing Communications
123:
2578:
1926:
561:
549:
529:
521:
509:
501:
305:
104:
652:
Journalists can face violence and intimidation for exercising their
397:
as “grim” because of low online revenue and plummeting advertising.
2444:
864:
Official tastes the water of a new well in front of journalists in
1619:"It's time to create an alternative path into a journalism career"
699:
597:
577:
541:
185:
2563:
2143:
1945:
1896:
1555:
Attacks on the American Press: A Documentary and Reference Guide
1049:
Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy
660:. The range of threats they are confronted with include murder,
589:
569:
513:
2448:
1845:
441:
370:
61 percent specialized in journalism/communications at college
254:, writes and reports on information in order to present using
1841:
393:
Digital News Report described the future for journalists in
1686:
Worlds of Journalism: Journalistic Cultures around the Globe
1103:
Worlds of Journalism: Journalistic Cultures around the Globe
1076:"Occupational outlook: Where the big bucks are – and aren't"
668:, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention and torture.
1171:"L.A. Times to lay off at least 115 people in the newsroom"
880:
Cameraman and journalist who interviews a person in Austria
1051:, School of Communication and the Center for Social Media
804:
A program director sets the task for TV journalists, 1998.
1208:
730:
was beaten, raped and strangled. Saudi Arabian dissident
1648:
The American Journalist in the Digital Age: Key Findings
734:
was killed inside Saudi Arabia's consulate in Istanbul.
1236:"Number of Jailed Journalists Nearly Doubles in Turkey"
206:
form and disseminates it to the public. This is called
1191:"The News About the News Business Is Getting Grimmer"
379:
47 percent were members of a professional association
1581:
intended for use in introductory journalism courses.
376:
23 percent specialized as hard-news beat journalists
2546:
2480:
2381:
2308:
2113:
2015:
1937:
1879:
1547:
1545:
160:
146:
133:
119:
114:
86:
70:
62:
57:
1430:
1836:
1184:
1182:
1180:
664:, hostage-taking, offline and online harassment,
1264:"Iran, China drive prison tally to 14-year high"
1156:"Tuesday was a bleak day for the media industry"
30:"Reporter" redirects here. For other uses, see
2460:
1857:
1126:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
391:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
8:
1119:"Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019"
707:, killed inside Saudi Arabia's consulate in
280:, has defined a "knowledge journalist" as a
43:
621:It signals source supremacy in news making.
2467:
2453:
2445:
1864:
1850:
1842:
49:
1646:Willnat, Lars; Weaver, David H. (2014).
1558:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 167.
1808:International Journal of Press/Politics
1725:International Journal of Press/Politics
995:Nisbet, Matthew C. (March–April 2009).
987:
936:List of ITV journalists and newsreaders
794:
1552:Roberts, Jessica; Maksl, Adam (2021).
1429:Langford, Eleanor (17 December 2018).
1405:
1403:
763:had begun the design of the memorial.
761:Fallen Journalists Memorial Foundation
42:
1641:
1639:
628:The dance metaphor goes on to state:
484:or in states that do not respect the
308:would not have the time or access to
7:
1517:Hjelmgaard, Kim (18 December 2018).
1445:from the original on 11 January 2022
1291:Tabeling, Petra (24 December 2014).
1189:Robertson, Katie (24 January 2024).
632:A relationship with sources that is
373:62 percent identified as generalists
1837:Society of Professional Journalists
338:United States Department of Labor's
1770:The handbook of journalism studies
1702:(Routledge, 2016) short textbook;
1617:Benton, Joshua (20 October 2021).
25:
1036:Nisbet, Matthew C. (March 2013).
852:when he was Mayor of London, 2014
1824:
1269:Committee to Protect Journalists
1214:Committee to Protect Journalists
892:
873:
857:
841:
825:
809:
797:
494:Committee to Protect Journalists
1684:Hanitzsch, Thomas, et al. eds.
1074:Talton, Jon (31 January 2018).
816:A reporter interviews a man in
1169:James, Meg (23 January 2024).
1154:Fu, Angela (24 January 2024).
1101:Thomas Hanitzsch, et al. eds.
472:became a common news source.
452:shed employees in early 2024.
1:
2579:Pundit / Commentator
1927:Pundit / commentator
1045:Discussion Paper Series #D-78
258:. This may entail conducting
1591:Mullins, Luke (4 May 2023).
1577:This source is an annotated
692:, intimidation and threats.
361:mean years of experience, 13
250:is a type of journalist who
2432:List of journalism articles
1794:Doubleday, Page and Company
919:Electronic field production
462:Russian invasion of Ukraine
436:all conducted layoffs, and
382:80 percent worked full-time
367:graduate degree, 29 percent
36:Journalist (disambiguation)
2686:
1498:. BBC News. 23 August 2020
1011:Taylor & Francis Group
645:
364:college degree, 56 percent
328:, partisan viewpoints and
29:
2429:
1789:Fifty Years a Journalist.
1786:Stone, Melville Elijah.
1747:The Universal Journalist.
1727:(2020): 1940161220910106
1473:Reporters Without Borders
1358:10.1080/14616700701767974
1209:"1337 Journalists Killed"
925:Electronic news-gathering
717:Reporters Without Borders
612:Relationship with sources
498:Reporters Without Borders
402:Reporters Without Borders
316:In his best-known books,
48:
32:Reporter (disambiguation)
2655:Broadcasting occupations
1709:11 November 2020 at the
848:A reporter interviewing
832:Journalist interviews a
194:at TEDxVancouver in 2010
2554:Journalists (reporters)
1888:Journalists (reporters)
1779:10 January 2020 at the
1736:Political communication
1700:Writing for journalists
1698:Hicks, Wynford, et al.
423:Northwestern University
2670:Television terminology
2665:Mass media occupations
2660:Journalism occupations
2001:Editorial independence
1738:13.4 (1996): 455–468.
1718:Ethics for journalists
931:Glossary of journalism
757:United States Congress
712:
639:
334:
195:
2357:Pink-slime journalism
2342:Horse race journalism
1810:23.4 (2018): 476-495
703:
658:freedom of expression
648:Safety of journalists
630:
466:presidential election
430:The Los Angeles Times
314:
278:science communication
276:, who has written on
189:
2332:Freedom of the press
1833:at Wikimedia Commons
1677:6.4 (2005): 442-464
1007:Heldref Publications
1002:Environment Magazine
966:Outside broadcasting
914:Broadcast journalism
820:, Afghanistan, 2009.
688:, doxing, trolling,
486:freedom of the press
432:, Time magazine and
270:(area of coverage).
190:Canadian journalist
128:interpersonal skills
2498:Contributing editor
2394:Newspaper of record
1690:excerpt of the book
1438:The Daily Telegraph
1053:American University
941:List of journalists
742:From 2008 to 2019,
696:Most dangerous year
670:Women in journalism
434:National Geographic
282:public intellectual
45:
1720:(Routledge, 2008).
1346:Journalism Studies
1128:. Thomson Reuters.
1105:(2019) pp. 73–74.
909:24-hour news cycle
866:Mogadishu, Somalia
713:
454:The New York Times
446:Sports Illustrated
428:In January 2024,
406:Christophe Deloire
404:secretary general
322:The Phantom Public
225:citizen journalist
196:
135:Education required
2632:
2631:
2503:Assignment editor
2442:
2441:
2420:Alternative media
2372:Yellow journalism
2006:Journalism school
1829:Media related to
1760:978-0-7453-1641-3
1716:Keeble, Richard.
1476:. 1 December 2018
1272:. 8 December 2010
1241:Los Angeles Times
1081:The Seattle Times
976:War correspondent
971:Student newspaper
951:News broadcasting
900:Journalism portal
728:Victoria Marinova
711:on 2 October 2018
654:fundamental right
410:COVID-19 pandemic
274:Matthew C. Nisbet
233:editorial writers
184:
183:
141:bachelor's degree
16:(Redirected from
2677:
2609:Gossip columnist
2518:Political editor
2475:Journalism roles
2469:
2462:
2455:
2446:
2367:Propaganda model
2362:Public relations
1866:
1859:
1852:
1843:
1828:
1744:Randall, David.
1662:
1661:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1469:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1186:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1013:. Archived from
992:
902:
897:
896:
895:
877:
861:
845:
829:
818:Helmand Province
813:
801:
752:Washington, D.C.
352:57 percent male;
241:photojournalists
97:public relations
88:Activity sectors
53:
46:
21:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2542:
2538:Editorial board
2533:Editor-in-chief
2528:Editor-at-large
2523:Managing editor
2476:
2473:
2443:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2264:Photojournalism
2133:Interventionism
2109:
2108:
2107:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1875:
1870:
1821:
1781:Wayback Machine
1711:Wayback Machine
1670:
1665:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1418:. UNESCO. 2018.
1415:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1325:. 8 August 2023
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
994:
993:
989:
985:
980:
898:
893:
891:
888:
881:
878:
869:
862:
853:
846:
837:
830:
821:
814:
805:
802:
793:
769:
746:'s now-defunct
740:
732:Jamal Khashoggi
705:Jamal Khashoggi
698:
650:
644:
614:
478:
346:
344:Modern overview
286:Walter Lippmann
216:
163:
151:
149:
136:
89:
73:
72:Occupation type
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2683:
2681:
2673:
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1965:code of ethics
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1819:External links
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1244:. 5 April 2012
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1017:on 3 July 2018
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789:
785:news magazines
768:
765:
739:
736:
697:
694:
690:public shaming
686:cyber-stalking
682:cyber-bullying
646:Main article:
643:
640:
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516:(230 deaths),
482:armed conflict
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318:Public Opinion
298:Michael Pollan
290:Fareed Zakaria
221:correspondents
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2322:Fourth Estate
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2309:Social impact
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2269:Press release
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2229:Investigative
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2039:Entertainment
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2018:
2014:
2007:
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1912:Meteorologist
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1764:OCLC 43481682
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1565:9781440872570
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1173:. L.A. Times.
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850:Boris Johnson
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774:
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745:
744:Freedom Forum
738:Commemoration
737:
735:
733:
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723:Yaser Murtaja
720:
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715:According to
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490:Organizations
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336:In 2018, the
333:
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323:
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311:
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303:
302:Andrew Revkin
299:
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167:Correspondent
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2624:Photographer
2619:Staff writer
2614:News analyst
2599:Fact checker
2553:
2405:TV and radio
2337:Infotainment
2327:Fifth Estate
2224:Interpretive
2174:Comics-based
1922:Photographer
1807:
1788:
1769:
1746:
1735:
1724:
1717:
1699:
1685:
1674:
1668:Bibliography
1655:the original
1626:. Retrieved
1622:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:
1586:
1569:. Retrieved
1554:
1532:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1471:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1436:
1424:
1411:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:
1374:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1322:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1299:. p. 15
1296:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1194:
1164:
1149:
1141:The Guardian
1140:
1134:
1125:
1113:
1102:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1079:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1044:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:the original
1000:
990:
770:
741:
721:
714:
675:
666:intimidation
651:
633:
631:
627:
615:
606:
602:
558:
492:such as the
479:
470:social media
458:Hamas attack
427:
415:
399:
395:South Africa
389:In 2019 the
388:
347:
335:
321:
317:
315:
272:
247:
245:
217:
199:
197:
175:spokesperson
162:Related jobs
139:Typically a
120:Competencies
40:
18:Newspaperman
2645:Journalists
2604:Food critic
2513:Duty editor
2493:Copy editor
2284:Underground
2199:Explanatory
2124:Adversarial
2089:Video games
2044:Environment
1986:Attribution
1981:News values
1976:Objectivity
1907:Copy editor
1831:Journalists
1752:Pluto Press
1579:source book
1276:18 November
1107:see excerpt
1055:. p. 7
678:hate speech
518:Philippines
326:stereotypes
320:(1922) and
310:information
294:Naomi Klein
115:Description
2650:Journalism
2639:Categories
2390:Newspapers
2382:News media
2347:Media bias
2249:Non-profit
2234:Multimedia
2154:Churnalism
2079:Technology
1991:Defamation
1938:Profession
1873:Journalism
1792:New York:
1772:73 (2009)
1675:Journalism
1623:Nieman Lab
1502:1 December
1441:. London.
1158:. Poynter.
1087:1 February
983:References
946:Local news
662:kidnapping
582:Uzbekistan
438:Condé Nast
330:prejudices
284:who, like
260:interviews
252:researches
237:columnists
208:journalism
204:newsworthy
200:journalist
179:politician
155:Mass media
150:employment
93:Mass media
81:mass media
77:Journalism
66:Journalist
58:Occupation
44:Journalist
2559:Columnist
2400:Magazines
2317:Fake news
2239:Narrative
2219:Immersion
2179:Community
2149:Broadcast
1892:Columnist
1754:, 2000).
1534:7 January
1524:USA Today
1480:7 January
1449:7 January
1366:142529875
1329:16 August
1323:RFERL ORG
1220:28 August
834:cosplayer
783:, or for
767:Education
554:Sri Lanka
552:(31) and
506:crossfire
358:age of 38
171:columnist
148:Fields of
2589:Stringer
2434:–
2410:Internet
2299:Watchdog
2189:Database
2144:Blogging
2139:Analytic
2129:Advocacy
2064:Politics
2054:Medicine
2029:Business
1796:(1921).
1777:Archived
1707:Archived
1602:5 August
1571:5 August
1443:Archived
1352:: 1–20.
961:Newsroom
886:See also
709:Istanbul
634:too cozy
596:(4) and
594:Ethiopia
538:Pakistan
526:Colombia
464:and the
450:NBC News
400:In 2020
264:newsroom
248:reporter
192:Nardwuar
109:business
101:politics
2564:Blogger
2481:Editing
2436:Outline
2279:Tabloid
2254:Opinion
2159:Citizen
2099:Weather
2084:Traffic
2069:Science
2049:Fashion
1971:Culture
1955:Five Ws
1897:Blogger
1802:1520155
1704:excerpt
1688:(1979)
1628:23 July
1529:Gannett
1392:24 July
1303:9 March
1248:6 April
1059:8 March
1021:9 March
868:, 2014.
836:, 2012.
791:Gallery
773:majored
748:Newseum
586:Vietnam
574:Eritrea
546:Somalia
534:Algeria
520:(109),
504:(71%),
476:Freedom
300:, and
256:sources
229:editors
2488:Editor
2294:Visual
2274:Sensor
2115:Genres
2074:Sports
1961:Ethics
1902:Editor
1812:online
1800:
1774:online
1758:
1740:online
1729:online
1679:online
1562:
1387:UNESCO
1364:
642:Safety
580:(13),
576:(17),
572:(34),
568:(34),
564:(95),
562:Turkey
556:(30).
550:Brazil
548:(45),
544:(49),
540:(59),
536:(61),
532:(69),
530:Mexico
528:(76),
524:(77),
522:Russia
510:combat
502:murder
306:laymen
105:sports
2584:Fixer
2547:Staff
2289:Video
2259:Peace
2209:Gonzo
2164:Civic
2104:World
2059:Music
2016:Areas
1880:Roles
1692:also
1658:(PDF)
1651:(PDF)
1468:(PDF)
1416:(PDF)
1383:(PDF)
1362:S2CID
1297:D + C
1122:(PDF)
1041:(PDF)
927:(ENG)
921:(EFP)
781:radio
779:, in
600:(3).
598:Sudan
592:(4),
588:(5),
584:(6),
578:Burma
566:China
542:India
448:and
214:Roles
63:Names
2184:Data
2034:Data
2024:Arts
1946:News
1798:OCLC
1756:ISBN
1630:2023
1604:2023
1573:2023
1560:ISBN
1536:2019
1504:2020
1482:2019
1451:2019
1394:2023
1331:2023
1305:2019
1278:2011
1250:2012
1222:2012
1089:2018
1061:2013
1023:2019
590:Cuba
570:Iran
514:Iraq
496:and
356:mean
268:beat
239:and
34:and
2094:War
1354:doi
750:in
656:to
508:or
442:CNN
421:at
2641::
1762:;
1638:^
1621:.
1595:.
1544:^
1527:.
1521:.
1470:.
1435:.
1402:^
1385:.
1360:.
1348:.
1321:.
1295:.
1266:.
1238:.
1211:.
1193:.
1179:^
1124:.
1078:.
1047:.
1043:.
1009:.
1005:.
999:.
787:.
684:,
680:,
488:.
460:,
444:,
425:.
296:,
292:,
288:,
246:A
243:.
235:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
210:.
198:A
177:,
173:,
169:,
126:,
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103:,
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2396:)
2392:(
2353:)
2349:(
2135:)
2131:(
1967:)
1963:(
1957:)
1953:(
1865:e
1858:t
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