239:
484:
137:
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38:
79:
839:
These resources are available at many leading research universities throughout the world (usually universities with reputable
Japanese studies programs). One will need to check each individual library's collection for information about the availability of these sources.
279:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
926:
has a CD-ROM database consisting of an index of headlines and sub-headlines from the years 1945–1999. A much more expensive full-text searchable database is available only at the
Harvard-Yenching Library at
289:
458:. The first two are generally considered liberal/left-leaning while the latter three are considered conservative/right-leaning. The most popular national daily English-language newspaper in Japan is
424:. Some newspapers publish as often as two times a day (morning and evening editions) while others publish weekly, monthly, quarterly, or even yearly. The five leading national daily newspapers in
540:, which was published bi-weekly by the Englishman A. W. Hansard. The first edition appeared on 22 June 1861. In November of the same year, Hansard moved the paper to Yokohama and renamed it the
931:, which notably includes advertisements in its index. Researchers using other university libraries would probably have to first use the CD-ROM index, and then look into the microfilm or
554:
government newspaper. These two papers were published for foreigners, and contained only foreign news. The first
Japanese daily newspaper that covered foreign and domestic news was the
1511:
468:
1506:
1244:
1263:
The centre-left
Mainichi Shimbun quoted a senior prosecutor as saying: "This is what we predicted. This has ruined the prosecutors' painstaking work."
830:
in the 1930s as a way to compress and archive newspapers by reducing the size of the print to fit multiple pages of a daily newspaper onto one page.
1521:
1413:
299:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1137:
Mark
Hollstein (2008). "Japan's Insider and Outside Media Discourse about the SDF Dispatch to Iraq". In Eldridge, Robert D.; Midford, Paul (eds.).
755:
307:
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51:
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65:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Japanese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1406:
1463:
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printing blocks), which were printed handbills sold in major cities to commemorate major social gatherings or events.
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for their critical stance against government bureaucracy that favored protecting citizens' rights and
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873:, which provides a searchable index of news articles and images from the period. Subsequent CD-ROMs,
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646:
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Listed below is an overview of reproductions of the three major
Japanese daily newspapers, the
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1284:
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are geared towards libraries and archives, and are usually organized and released by month.
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series that includes newspaper stories and images until 1960, is forthcoming. Issues of
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720:" in the 1910s to the 1920s, the government worked to suppress newspapers such as the
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617:'s official announcement of the formation of the Diet, these newspapers, such as the
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Throughout their history, Japanese newspapers have had a central role in issues of
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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1245:"Japan's media accuse Carlos Ghosn of 'cowardly act' after flight to Lebanon"
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641:, on the other hand, were more plebeian, popular newspapers that contained
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as "political forums" because these papers were inextricably tied to the
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1281:
A History of
Japanese Journalism: State of Affairs and Affairs of State
987:
630:
318:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
955:
printed since August 1984 are available through Lexis-Nexis
Academic.
762:
to Japan, which is the situation today based on the
Article 21 of the
799:
702:
started becoming more similar to the modern, "impartial" newspapers.
397:
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printed since 1998 are also available as an online resource through
888:, were completed eight years after the project was first conceived.
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These historical newspapers are available in three major forms, as
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408:. Newspapers are circulated either nationally, by region (such as
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27:
From general news-oriented papers to special interest newspapers
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in the 1930s to the 1940s, newspapers faced intense government
1143:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 99.
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used government control in order to inculcate democratic and
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to this template: there are already 1,136 articles in the
1052:
Nikkan Gendai : left (tabloid), 1,680,000 (Nominal)
563:
Newspapers at this time can be divided into two types,
544:. In 1862, the Tokugawa shogunate began publishing the
939:
versions. Microfilm versions are available from 1888;
1172:"Should Japanese Writing be Horizontal or Vertical?"
471:. Japanese law prohibits newspaper publishers to be
272:
985:printed since 27 March 1998, are available through
587:, 'small newspapers'). People commonly referred to
467:The majority of the newspaper articles are printed
161:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
746:, strict censorship of the press continued as the
499:Japanese newspapers began in the 17th century as
1140:Japanese Public Opinion and the War on Terrorism
947:versions are available from 1931. Issues of the
979:are available from 1950 to 1983. Issues of the
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314:accompanying your translation by providing an
263:Click for important translation instructions.
250:expand this article with text translated from
1407:
818:, literally 'reduced-sized print editions').
8:
1512:Publications established in the 17th century
1191:International Directory of Company Histories
1073:Yukan Fuji : right (tabloid), 1,050,000
995:Stance and circulation, only morning (2022)
971:are available for the years 1984–2005, and
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1459:
1414:
1400:
1392:
1049:) : economy, conservative, 1,680,000
356:Learn how and when to remove this message
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1336:"Japan Newspapers and News Media Guide"
1129:
1067:Houchi Shinbun : sports, 1,350,000
672:), the predecessor of the present day
293:
1330:. Tokyo and New York: Kodansha. 1983.
1101:Shizuoka Shinbun : left, 532,000
1023:/Tokyo Shinbun : left, 2,260,000
609:) and its demands for establishing a
537:Nagasaki Shipping List and Advertiser
7:
1507:17th-century establishments in Japan
1079: : right, conservative, 990,000
770:Reproductions of Japanese newspapers
159:adding citations to reliable sources
1064: : sports, 1,390,000 (Nominal)
560:(横浜毎日新聞), first published in 1871.
534:The first modern newspaper was the
511:, literally 'to read and sell') or
25:
649:, and light fiction. Examples of
47:This article has multiple issues.
1458:
237:
135:
77:
36:
1522:Lists of newspapers by language
1306:"Japanese-language periodicals"
824:is a technology popularized by
684:, which began in 1874; and the
146:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
1328:Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan
892:, the first part of a postwar
324:You may also add the template
1:
1517:Newspapers published in Japan
491:ever printed, depicting the
1187:"Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Inc"
1118:List of newspapers in Japan
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619:
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589:
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546:
527:', referring to the use of
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384:
378:
337:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
296:will aid in categorization.
1538:
1279:De Lange, William (2023).
1220:"FirstSearch Login Screen"
965:Microfilm versions of the
844:is a good starting point.
575:, 'large newspapers') and
271:Machine translation, like
1429:
860:released a CD-ROM titled
814:
734:to the outbreak of total
668:
620:Yokohama Mainichi Shinbun
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557:Yokohama Mainichi Shinbun
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252:the corresponding article
1087:Japanese Communist Party
1070:Sankei Sports: 1,230,000
728:constitutional democracy
523:, literally 'tile-block
1434:Telecommunications Bank
1374:"Japan news aggregator"
886:The Prewar Showa Era II
595:Popular Rights Movement
547:Kampan batabiya shinbun
335:For more guidance, see
326:{{Translated|ja|日本の新聞}}
1107: : left, 510, 000
882:The Prewar Showa Era I
647:human-interest stories
496:
1098:Daily Sports: 640,000
1095: : left, 840,000
1058:: 1,660,000 (Nominal)
764:Constitution of Japan
754:values. In 1951, the
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308:copyright attribution
170:"Japanese newspapers"
1359:onlinenewspapers.com
1224:firstsearch.oclc.org
760:freedom of the press
713:. In the period of "
711:freedom of the press
493:fall of Osaka Castle
382:, or older spelling
155:improve this article
1311:Columbia University
742:and control. After
369:Japanese newspapers
18:Newspapers in Japan
1355:"Japan Newspapers"
929:Harvard University
756:American occupiers
748:American occupiers
663:nichinichi shinbun
497:
316:interlanguage link
1494:
1493:
1150:978-1-349-60328-2
758:finally returned
487:One of the first
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744:Japan's defeat
626:Chūgai shinbun
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1343:. Retrieved
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1315:. Retrieved
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1299:Bibliography
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1262:
1255:. Retrieved
1250:The Guardian
1248:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1204:– via
1198:. Retrieved
1190:
1180:
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1154:. Retrieved
1139:
1132:
1062:Tokyo Sports
1046:Nihon Keizai
1005:conservative
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312:edit summary
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259:(April 2013)
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153:Please help
148:verification
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49:Please help
46:
29:
1486:Video games
1257:20 February
1037:, 1,850,000
1031:center-left
1017:, 3,970,000
1015:center-left
1007:, 6,630,000
906:Lexis-Nexis
707:free speech
416:), by each
392:devoted to
254:in Japanese
1501:Categories
1481:Television
1471:Censorship
1454:Newspapers
908:Academic.
877:Taisho Era
789:, and the
740:censorship
732:militarism
696:, and the
643:local news
615:government
469:vertically
418:prefecture
402:literature
390:newspapers
211:April 2013
181:newspapers
109:April 2013
101:footnoting
52:improve it
1449:Magazines
1378:NihongoUp
1200:14 August
894:Showa Era
870:Meiji Era
806:, and as
804:microfilm
718:Democracy
699:koshinbun
655:were the
652:koshinbun
638:Koshinbun
578:koshinbun
514:kawaraban
489:kawaraban
394:economics
330:talk page
282:Consider
58:talk page
1444:Internet
1156:16 April
1112:See also
1085: :
1029: :
1027:Mainichi
1013: :
1003: :
842:WorldCat
693:Ōshinbun
623:and the
590:Ōshinbun
566:Ōshinbun
525:printing
452:and the
428:are the
306:provide
97:citation
1383:9 March
1364:9 March
1345:9 March
1317:9 March
1001:Yomiuri
988:Factiva
868:in the
800:CD-ROMs
633:class.
631:samurai
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1041:Nikkei
715:Taishō
669:東京日日新聞
600:自由民権運動
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398:sports
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658:Tokyo
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1385:2020
1366:2020
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1319:2020
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1195:Gale
1158:2022
1145:ISBN
918:The
884:and
875:The
862:The
783:the
709:and
611:Diet
529:clay
422:city
304:must
302:You
174:news
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736:war
584:小新聞
572:大新聞
412:or
275:or
157:by
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396:,
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