782:
800:
2738:
1066:
from file data location; it goes beyond the simple name/data separation by striping the data amongst a set of data servers. This differs from the traditional NFS server which holds the names of files and their data under the single umbrella of the server. Some products are multi-node NFS servers, but
974:
In 1987, Sun and AT&T announced they would jointly develop AT&T's UNIX System V Release 4. This caused many of AT&T's other licensees of UNIX System to become concerned that this would put Sun in an advantaged position, and ultimately led to
Digital Equipment, HP, IBM, and others forming
615:
NFS version 4.2 (RFC 7862) was published in
November 2016 with new features including: server-side clone and copy, application I/O advise, sparse files, space reservation, application data block (ADB), labeled NFS with sec_label that accommodates any MAC security system, and two new operations
607:
NFS version 4.1 (RFC 5661, January 2010; revised in RFC 8881, August 2020) aims to provide protocol support to take advantage of clustered server deployments including the ability to provide scalable parallel access to files distributed among multiple servers (pNFS extension). Version 4.1
1019:(IETF), could publish standards documents (RFCs) related to ONC RPC protocols and could extend ONC RPC. OSF attempted to make DCE RPC an IETF standard, but ultimately proved unwilling to give up change control. Later, the IETF chose to extend ONC RPC by adding a new authentication flavor based on
533:
The first NFS Version 3 proposal within Sun
Microsystems was created not long after the release of NFS Version 2. The principal motivation was an attempt to mitigate the performance issue of the synchronous write operation in NFS Version 2. By July 1992, implementation practice had
1073:
The pNFS client still accesses one meta-data server for traversal or interaction with the namespace; when the client moves data to and from the server it may directly interact with the set of data servers belonging to the pNFS server collection. The NFSv4.1 client can be enabled to be a direct
1030:
Later, Sun and ISOC reached a similar agreement to give ISOC change control over NFS, although writing the contract carefully to exclude NFS version 2 and version 3. Instead, ISOC gained the right to add new versions to the NFS protocol, which resulted in IETF specifying NFS version 4 in 2003.
445:
Sun used version 1 only for in-house experimental purposes. When the development team added substantial changes to NFS version 1 and released it outside of Sun, they decided to release the new version as v2, so that version interoperation and RPC version fallback could be tested.
542:
protocol began increasing. While several vendors had already added support for NFS Version 2 with TCP as a transport, Sun
Microsystems added support for TCP as a transport for NFS at the same time it added support for Version 3. Using TCP as a transport made using NFS over a
630:, an extension to Version 2 and Version 3, allows NFS to integrate more easily into Web-browsers and to enable operation through firewalls. In 2007 Sun Microsystems open-sourced their client-side WebNFS implementation.
534:
solved many shortcomings of NFS Version 2, leaving only lack of large file support (64-bit file sizes and offsets) a pressing issue. At the time of introduction of
Version 3, vendor support for
951:(NCS) offered comparable functionality. Two competing groups developed over fundamental differences in the two remote procedure call systems. Arguments focused on the method for data-encoding — ONC's
1039:
By the 21st century, neither DFS nor AFS had achieved any major commercial success as compared to SMB-CIFS or NFS. IBM, which had formerly acquired the primary commercial vendor of DFS and AFS,
1020:
2308:
619:
One big advantage of NFSv4 over its predecessors is that only one UDP or TCP port, 2049, is used to run the service, which simplifies using the protocol across firewalls.
4515:
393:
572:(2049), and instead of requiring the client to contact the MOUNT RPC service to determine the initial filehandle of every filesystem, it introduced the concept of a
2019:
916:
command. (The client asks the server (rpcbind) which port the NFS server is using, the client connects to the NFS server (nfsd), nfsd passes the request to mountd)
568:
was an extension to NFSv2 and NFSv3 allowing it to function behind restrictive firewalls without the complexity of
Portmap and MOUNT protocols. WebNFS had a fixed
983:(RFS), and the quick adoption of NFS over RFS by Digital Equipment, HP, IBM, and many other computer vendors tipped the majority of users in favor of NFS. NFS
489:
interface allows a modular implementation, reflected in a simple protocol. By
February 1986, implementations were demonstrated for operating systems such as
430:
153:
3000:
2290:
4530:
987:
was aided by events called "Connectathons" starting in 1986 that allowed vendor-neutral testing of implementations with each other. OSF adopted the
576:(null for NFSv2, zero-length for NFSv3) which could be used as the starting point. Both of those changes have later been incorporated into NFSv4.
4520:
3226:
3201:
2203:
2259:
2233:
2137:
2059:
1525:
1472:
386:
113:
4525:
821:
243:
238:
208:
1264:
1998:– Open Group specification of NFS2, NFS3 and side-band protocols MNT, NSM and NLM for file locking which are not covered by RFC documents
4458:
3933:
68:
4448:
3619:
3428:
3045:
315:
258:
183:
4535:
4070:
1384:
Brian
Pawlowski; Spencer Shepler; Carl Beame; Brent Callaghan; Michael Eisler; David Noveck; David Robinson; Robert Thurlow (2000).
1249:
988:
847:
325:
295:
1392:
2006:
1538:
NFS-Ganesha is an NFS server that runs in user space and supports the CephFS FSAL (File System
Abstraction Layer) using libcephfs.
1062:(pNFS) technology claiming to improve data-access parallelism capability. The NFSv4.1 protocol defines a method of separating the
3736:
3458:
3418:
569:
379:
310:
103:
1348:
1070:
The NFSv4.1 pNFS server is a set of server resources or components; these are assumed to be controlled by the meta-data server.
2954:
1687:
1016:
597:
2283:
2152:
825:
128:
118:
584:
Version 4 (RFC 3010, December 2000; revised in RFC 3530, April 2003 and again in RFC 7530, March 2015), influenced by
4510:
3515:
3035:
535:
248:
228:
178:
4453:
3869:
3443:
2975:
2836:
2092:
2016:
1094:
952:
168:
163:
158:
1074:
participant in the exact location of file data and to avoid solitary interaction with one NFS server when moving data.
4505:
4374:
4222:
4154:
3448:
3255:
3154:
2762:
1153:
992:
651:
647:
the remote quota-reporting (RQUOTAD) protocol, which allows NFS users to view their data-storage quotas on NFS servers
608:
includes
Session trunking mechanism (Also known as NFS Multipathing) and is available in some enterprise solutions as
466:(for example) implemented outside of the core protocol. People involved in the creation of NFS version 2 include
345:
305:
173:
810:
4259:
4249:
4239:
3631:
3221:
3194:
2872:
1015:(ISOC) reached an agreement to cede "change control" of ONC RPC so that the ISOC's engineering-standards body, the
873:
684:
829:
814:
3170:
2276:
2052:
1766:
971:
formed (March 1987) in an (ultimately unsuccessful) attempt to reconcile the two network-computing environments.
547:
more feasible, and allowed the use of larger read and write transfer sizes beyond the 8 KB limit imposed by
2030:
1713:
4540:
4324:
4177:
4080:
4025:
3900:
3756:
3525:
3159:
2918:
2913:
2816:
2703:
976:
948:
884:
775:
593:
198:
138:
770:(NCP) occur more often than NFS on systems running Microsoft Windows; AFP occurs more often than NFS in Apple
968:
4423:
4379:
4361:
4060:
4050:
3505:
2811:
2718:
2485:
1173:
1044:
963:
machine-architectures, whereas NCS's method attempted to avoid byte-swap whenever two peers shared a common
526:
a READDIRPLUS operation, to get file handles and attributes along with file names when scanning a directory;
463:
414:
365:
355:
148:
63:
47:
38:
1298:
4269:
4234:
4172:
3651:
3471:
3335:
3265:
3005:
2723:
2693:
2177:
2107:
1222:
548:
455:
233:
83:
471:
4405:
4314:
4264:
4207:
3953:
3923:
3874:
3826:
3726:
3699:
3576:
3466:
3379:
3270:
3187:
2959:
2877:
2172:
906:
767:
760:
756:
360:
133:
1587:
592:(SMB, also termed CIFS), includes performance improvements, mandates strong security, and introduces a
4479:
4440:
4254:
3984:
3973:
3948:
3885:
3589:
3406:
3396:
3352:
3317:
2928:
2532:
2473:
2045:
1816:
1179:
932:
752:
589:
467:
434:
143:
1995:
905:
The server network configuration ensures that appropriate clients can negotiate with it through any
4484:
4430:
4369:
3626:
3567:
3483:
2806:
2228:
2068:
1148:
1090:
1000:
979:(OSF) in 1988. Ironically, Sun and AT&T had formerly competed over Sun's NFS versus AT&T's
486:
479:
2737:
1479:
1227:
1213:
883:
The server administrator determines what to make available, exporting the names and parameters of
4474:
4336:
4299:
4212:
3938:
3928:
3913:
3854:
3684:
3347:
3340:
3327:
3280:
2923:
1158:
1124:
996:
980:
865:
861:
585:
350:
78:
1024:
1366:
1272:
454:
Version 2 of the protocol (defined in RFC 1094, March 1989) originally operated only over
4289:
4229:
4065:
3751:
3721:
3713:
3582:
3478:
3453:
3275:
3123:
3103:
3058:
2238:
2223:
2213:
2117:
1639:
1521:
1245:
732:
544:
498:
278:
54:
17:
1739:
517:
support for 64-bit file sizes and offsets, to handle files larger than 2 gigabytes (GB);
4309:
4217:
4015:
3665:
3609:
3298:
3138:
3108:
3088:
2882:
2647:
2522:
2394:
2389:
2299:
2248:
2082:
2037:
1613:
1413:
1347:
Brian Pawlowski; Chet Juszczak; Peter Staubach; Carl Smith; Diane Lebel; David Hitz (1994).
1168:
1012:
984:
899:
601:
459:
426:
418:
1551:
657:
NFS-Ganesha, an NFS server, running in user-space and supporting various file systems like
4418:
4331:
3839:
3233:
3093:
2831:
2404:
2399:
2384:
2379:
2218:
2208:
2132:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2023:
1385:
1184:
662:
539:
219:
1497:
1212:
Russel Sandberg; David Goldberg; Steve Kleiman; Dan Walsh; Bob Lyon (June 11–14, 1985).
4319:
4304:
4244:
3422:
3293:
3015:
2757:
2708:
2604:
2515:
2510:
2468:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2162:
2157:
2112:
744:
720:
269:
919:
If all goes well, users on the client machine can then view and interact with mounted
4499:
4349:
4294:
3968:
3908:
3767:
3063:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2588:
2505:
1320:
1113:
960:
638:
4413:
4121:
3709:
3676:
3614:
3594:
3068:
2688:
2500:
2495:
2411:
2354:
999:(AFS); DCE itself derived from a suite of technologies, including Apollo's NCS and
781:
641:
429:
much like local storage is accessed. NFS, like many other protocols, builds on the
188:
1663:
995:(DFS) over Sun/ONC RPC and NFS. DFS used DCE as the RPC, and DFS derived from the
1515:
1434:
4111:
3210:
3020:
2944:
2801:
2698:
2542:
2527:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1189:
1163:
1067:
the participation of the client in separation of meta-data and data is limited.
927:
Note that automation of the NFS mounting process may take place — perhaps using
799:
609:
523:
additional file attributes in many replies, to avoid the need to re-fetch them;
4389:
4187:
3133:
2892:
2856:
2821:
2779:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2547:
2441:
2436:
964:
956:
920:
637:
the byte-range advisory Network Lock Manager (NLM) protocol (added to support
336:
1051:
project lives on. In early 2005, IBM announced end of sales for AFS and DFS.
4344:
4085:
3963:
3694:
3562:
3557:
3025:
2908:
2851:
2678:
2480:
2421:
2416:
2182:
1744:
1027:, to meet IETF requirements that protocol standards have adequate security.
912:
The client machine requests access to exported data, typically by issuing a
902:-administration ensures that it can recognize and approve validated clients.
771:
700:
520:
support for asynchronous writes on the server, to improve write performance;
2011:
1924:– NFS Version 4 Protocol Specification (obsoleted by RFC 7530 and RFC 7531)
661:, CephFS via respective FSAL (File System Abstraction Layer) modules. The
4162:
4106:
4075:
3864:
3689:
3545:
3438:
3391:
3285:
3113:
3098:
3053:
3010:
2949:
2713:
2683:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2490:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
1063:
1040:
490:
475:
422:
1453:
1176:– mount a remote directory using only a ssh login on the remote computer
778:
in 2012 added NFSv4 support as part of a Google Summer of Code project.
37:
This article is about a specific protocol. For the general concept, see
4116:
4090:
3917:
3550:
3520:
3411:
3367:
3030:
2846:
2826:
2791:
2568:
2537:
2431:
2426:
2344:
1792:
1135:
1119:
1055:
1048:
724:
716:
712:
708:
1407:
4126:
4035:
4030:
3834:
3535:
3128:
2167:
2142:
1418:
1370:
1352:
1129:
944:
740:
728:
627:
565:
560:
502:
299:
193:
92:
72:
501:. NFSv2 only allows the first 2 GB of a file to be read due to
2784:
2767:
2268:
1299:"The Sun Network Filesystem: Design, Implementation and Experience"
633:
Various side-band protocols have become associated with NFS. Note:
4384:
4182:
4167:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4045:
4040:
3978:
3859:
3812:
3807:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3741:
3731:
3636:
3604:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3384:
3312:
3260:
2980:
2841:
2752:
2668:
2563:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2243:
2127:
1569:
780:
748:
704:
696:
692:
320:
98:
4055:
4020:
4010:
4005:
3943:
3879:
3849:
3844:
3780:
3775:
3746:
3655:
3646:
3599:
3540:
3510:
3401:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3322:
3304:
3118:
2796:
2673:
2652:
2187:
2122:
1910:– NFS Version 4.1 Protocol Specification (obsoleted by RFC 8881)
1142:
736:
680:
658:
596:
protocol. Version 4 became the first version developed with the
288:
283:
253:
203:
123:
88:
31:
3183:
3179:
2272:
2041:
1774:
3661:
3641:
3530:
3432:
2887:
1931:– NFS Version 4 Protocol Specification (obsoleted by RFC 3530)
1221:. Usenix Association Summer Conference. Portland, Oregon USA.
793:
785:
NFS SPECsfs2008 performance comparison, as of 22 November 2013
774:
systems; and QFileSvr.400 occurs more often in IBM i systems.
688:
494:
108:
2031:
Review of "Why NFS Sucks" Paper from the 2006 Linux Symposium
967:
in their machine-architectures. An industry-group called the
1514:
Singh, Karan (2016). "4: Working with the Ceph Filesystem".
1319:
Arpaci-Dusseau, Remzi; Arpaci-Dusseau, Andrea (March 2015).
433:(ONC RPC) system. NFS is an open IETF standard defined in a
1552:"A Specification of Trusted NFS (TNFS) Protocol Extensions"
1436:
NFS in NetApp ONTAP, Best practice and implementation guide
711:). It is also available to operating systems such as Acorn
864:) needs access to data stored on another machine (the NFS
763:(NCP), and OS/400 File Server file system (QFileSvr.400).
1614:"Introduction to Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX 3.5"
860:
Assuming a Unix-style scenario in which one machine (the
1215:
Design and Implementation of the Sun Network Filesystem
1021:
Generic Security Services Application Program Interface
751:. Alternative remote file access protocols include the
1889:– Parallel NFS - Object-Based Operations Specification
1788:
880:, to make its data generically available to clients.
4467:
4439:
4404:
4360:
4278:
4200:
4153:
4099:
3994:
3899:
3825:
3765:
3708:
3675:
3242:
3147:
3081:
3044:
2989:
2968:
2937:
2901:
2865:
2745:
2661:
2556:
2322:
2315:
2196:
2075:
2007:
IETF: Network File System Version 4 (nfsv4) Charter
1833:– Parallel NFS - Flexible File Layout Specification
943:During the development of the ONC protocol (called
458:(UDP). Its designers meant to keep the server side
1896:– Parallel NFS - Block/Volume Layout Specification
1740:"AT&T to License Sun Microsystems' SPARC Chip"
604:handed over the development of the NFS protocols.
437:(RFC), allowing anyone to implement the protocol.
1520:. Birmingham: Packt Publishing Ltd. p. 110.
959:order, even if both peers of the connection had
1847:– Umask attribute extension for NFS Version 4.2
2017:NFS operation explained with sequence diagrams
1349:"NFS Version 3 Design and Implementation"
1328:(.9 ed.). Arpaci-Dusseau Books. p. 5
923:on the server within the parameters permitted.
650:NFS over RDMA, an adaptation of NFS that uses
3195:
2284:
2053:
1043:, donated most of the AFS source code to the
387:
8:
1996:Protocols for Interworking: XNFS, Version 3W
513:Version 3 (RFC 1813, June 1995) added:
431:Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call
421:(Sun) in 1984, allowing a user on a client
3001:Common Development and Distribution License
2012:Linux NFS Overview, FAQ and HOWTO Documents
1980:– Sun/ISOC ONC RPC Change Control Agreement
1265:"HP TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS Management"
1259:
1257:
1138:– a caching mechanism for Linux NFS clients
828:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4282:
3998:
3762:
3248:
3202:
3188:
3180:
2993:
2736:
2319:
2291:
2277:
2269:
2060:
2046:
2038:
1903:– NFS Version 4.1 Protocol XDR Description
1861:– NFS Version 4.2 Protocol XDR Description
1854:– Parallel NFS - SCSI Layout Specification
1433:Justin Parisi; Elliott Ecton (June 2023).
394:
380:
43:
2069:Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes
1417:
1226:
848:Learn how and when to remove this message
4516:Internet Protocol based network software
1875:– NFS Version 4 Protocol XDR Description
1868:– NFS Version 4.2 Protocol Specification
1826:– NFS Version 4.1 Protocol Specification
1478:. Network Appliance, Inc. Archived from
616:for pNFS (LAYOUTERROR and LAYOUTSTATS).
1938:– Sun/ISOC NFS Change Control Agreement
1292:
1290:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1077:In addition to pNFS, NFSv4.1 provides:
335:
268:
218:
53:
46:
1987:– NFS Version 2 Protocol Specification
1973:– NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification
1882:– NFS Version 4 Protocol Specification
1084:Directory Delegation and Notifications
7:
1714:"OS/400 Network File System Support"
1588:"Other Software by SUN Microsystems"
1496:Brent Callaghan (January 28, 2002).
1322:Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces
826:adding citations to reliable sources
1473:"NFS/RDMA Implementation(s) Update"
1058:proposed an NFSv4.1 based on their
1771:Original Connectathon.Org web site
1594:. The Centre for Computing History
955:(XDR) always rendered integers in
25:
1386:"The NFS Version 4 Protocol"
989:Distributed Computing Environment
876:processes, running by default as
665:FSAL is supported using libcephfs
417:protocol originally developed by
2033:by Mike Eisler, October 27, 2006
1992:Open Group Technical Standards:
1471:Tom Talpey (February 28, 2006).
1141:Hadoop Distributed File System (
798:
27:Distributed file system protocol
4531:Network file transfer protocols
1017:Internet Engineering Task Force
598:Internet Engineering Task Force
1945:– NFS URL Scheme Specification
18:Network File System (protocol)
1:
4521:Unix network-related software
3036:Open Source University Meetup
2945:Sun Microsystems Laboratories
1966:– WebNFS Client Specification
1959:– WebNFS Server Specification
1688:"NFS Gateway for NetWare 6.5"
1570:"Networking related programs"
1409:NFS Version 4 Minor Version 2
1406:Haynes, Thomas (2016-11-01).
1840:– Xattrs extension for NFSv4
1738:Carole Patton (1987-10-26).
1620:. Microsoft. 5 December 2007
1550:Glover, Fred (28 May 1994).
1244:(2000) by Brent Callaghan –
1116:– Plan 9 Filesystem Protocol
1095:discretionary access control
953:External Data Representation
947:at the time), only Apollo's
529:assorted other improvements.
4526:Application layer protocols
4375:Filesystem-level encryption
3155:The Network is the Computer
1592:www.computinghistory.org.uk
1442:(Technical report). NetApp.
1154:Network Information Service
993:DCE Distributed File System
891:configuration file and the
703:operating systems (such as
683:operating systems (such as
652:remote direct memory access
4557:
3222:Comparison of file systems
2355:SPARCstation/server/center
1952:– RPCSEC_GSS Specification
1640:"NTFS plugin for NetDrive"
1132:, the parallel file system
872:The server implements NFS
558:
36:
29:
4285:
4001:
3251:
3217:
3168:
2996:
2837:Sun Secure Global Desktop
2734:
2306:
2257:
1011:Sun Microsystems and the
755:(SMB, also termed CIFS),
4536:Distributed file systems
4325:Extended file attributes
4026:Compact Disc File System
3160:Write once, run anywhere
2704:System Service Processor
977:Open Software Foundation
949:Network Computing System
30:Not to be confused with
4424:Installable File System
2719:Ultra Port Architecture
1767:"What is Connectathon?"
1174:Secure Shell Filesystem
1045:free software community
969:Network Computing Forum
679:NFS is often used with
441:Versions and variations
425:to access files over a
415:distributed file system
48:Internet protocol suite
39:distributed file system
3472:TiVo Media File System
3336:Encrypting File System
3006:Java Community Process
2873:StorageTek 5800 System
2724:Visual Instruction Set
1917:– RPCSEC_GSS Version 2
1099:Retention Attributions
1087:Multi-server Namespace
887:, typically using the
790:Typical implementation
786:
549:User Datagram Protocol
456:User Datagram Protocol
3467:Macintosh File System
2960:Project Looking Glass
1618:technet.microsoft.com
784:
768:NetWare Core Protocol
761:NetWare Core Protocol
757:Apple Filing Protocol
654:(RDMA) as a transport
4511:Network file systems
4480:GUID Partition Table
3827:Distributed parallel
3575:Shared File System (
2919:Visualization System
2914:Constellation System
1777:on January 28, 1999.
1556:datatracker.ietf.org
1271:. HP. Archived from
1180:Server Message Block
1091:access control lists
1064:filesystem meta-data
939:Protocol development
822:improve this section
753:Server Message Block
590:Server Message Block
497:, and VAX/VMS using
435:Request for Comments
4485:Apple Partition Map
4431:Virtual file system
4370:Access-control list
3484:NetWare File System
2807:Java Desktop System
2003:Various resources:
1664:"NetDrive for OS/2"
1503:. Sun Microsystems.
1308:. Sun Microsystems.
1269:h41379.www4.hpe.com
1149:Kerberos (protocol)
659:GPFS/Spectrum Scale
570:TCP/UDP port number
487:Virtual File System
407:Network File System
4506:Internet protocols
4475:Master Boot Record
4300:Data deduplication
3939:Google File System
3855:Google File System
3341:Extent File System
3303:Byte File System (
2694:Modular Datacenter
2309:Acquired by Oracle
2022:2020-09-22 at the
1159:Remote File System
1125:Andrew File System
1054:In January, 2010,
997:Andrew File System
981:Remote File System
787:
670:Trusted NFS (TNFS)
586:Andrew File System
4493:
4492:
4400:
4399:
4290:Case preservation
4196:
4195:
3895:
3894:
3821:
3820:
3583:Smart File System
3177:
3176:
3124:Procom Technology
3104:Lighthouse Design
3077:
3076:
3059:Andy Bechtolsheim
2878:StorageTek SL8500
2732:
2731:
2609:UltraSPARC III Cu
2486:Blade workstation
2266:
2265:
2229:irc / irc6 / ircs
1527:978-1-78439-736-4
1297:Russel Sandberg.
858:
857:
850:
733:Microsoft Windows
574:public filehandle
404:
403:
55:Application layer
16:(Redirected from
4548:
4310:Execute in place
4283:
4016:Boot File System
3999:
3763:
3299:Boot File System
3249:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3181:
3109:Montalvo Systems
3089:Afara Websystems
2994:
2740:
2533:Java Workstation
2523:SPARC Enterprise
2320:
2300:Sun Microsystems
2293:
2286:
2279:
2270:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2039:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1773:. Archived from
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1485:on May 12, 2011.
1484:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:10.17487/RFC7862
1403:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:Technical Report
1303:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1261:
1252:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1220:
1209:
1169:Samba (software)
1013:Internet Society
985:interoperability
930:
915:
894:
890:
879:
853:
846:
842:
839:
833:
802:
794:
623:Other extensions
602:Sun Microsystems
493:release 2,
427:computer network
419:Sun Microsystems
396:
389:
382:
44:
21:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4541:Network booting
4496:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4463:
4435:
4419:File system API
4396:
4356:
4332:File change log
4274:
4250:Record-oriented
4223:Self-certifying
4192:
4149:
4095:
3990:
3891:
3817:
3761:
3704:
3671:
3244:
3238:
3234:Unix filesystem
3213:
3208:
3178:
3173:
3164:
3143:
3094:Cobalt Networks
3073:
3040:
2985:
2964:
2933:
2897:
2861:
2741:
2728:
2657:
2612:UltraSPARC IIIi
2552:
2311:
2302:
2297:
2267:
2262:
2253:
2192:
2071:
2066:
2036:
2024:Wayback Machine
1812:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1749:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1498:"NFS over RDMA"
1495:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1367:"NFS Version 4"
1365:
1364:
1360:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1242:NFS Illustrated
1240:
1236:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1185:Shared resource
1109:
1102:SECINFO_NO_NAME
1037:
1009:
941:
928:
913:
892:
888:
877:
854:
843:
837:
834:
819:
803:
792:
677:
625:
582:
563:
557:
540:transport-layer
511:
468:Russel Sandberg
452:
443:
400:
220:Transport layer
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4554:
4552:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4498:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4459:Log-structured
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4362:Access control
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4320:File attribute
4317:
4312:
4307:
4305:Data scrubbing
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4260:Steganographic
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:Log-structured
4237:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3570:
3565:
3563:Reliance Nitro
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3426:
3423:Classic Mac OS
3416:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3296:
3294:Be File System
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3016:OpenOffice.org
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:SPARC T series
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2605:UltraSPARC III
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:UltraSPARC IIi
2594:
2593:UltraSPARC IIe
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2014:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1813:
1811:
1810:External links
1808:
1806:
1805:
1780:
1758:
1730:
1705:
1692:www.novell.com
1679:
1655:
1631:
1605:
1579:
1561:
1542:
1526:
1506:
1488:
1463:
1445:
1425:
1398:
1376:
1358:
1339:
1311:
1286:
1253:
1234:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1036:
1033:
1008:
1005:
991:(DCE) and the
940:
937:
925:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
881:
856:
855:
806:
804:
797:
791:
788:
745:Novell NetWare
721:classic Mac OS
676:
673:
672:
671:
667:
666:
655:
648:
645:
624:
621:
581:
578:
559:Main article:
556:
553:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
510:
507:
482:, and others.
451:
448:
442:
439:
402:
401:
399:
398:
391:
384:
376:
373:
372:
371:
370:
363:
358:
353:
348:
340:
339:
333:
332:
331:
330:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
293:
292:
291:
286:
273:
272:
270:Internet layer
266:
265:
264:
263:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
223:
222:
216:
215:
214:
213:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
86:
81:
76:
66:
58:
57:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4553:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:Cryptographic
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:Copy-on-write
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3768:wear leveling
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Scott McNealy
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:UltraSPARC T2
2626:
2624:
2623:UltraSPARC T1
2621:
2619:
2618:UltraSPARC IV
2616:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:UltraSPARC II
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2261:
2260:Protocol list
2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1517:Ceph Cookbook
1510:
1507:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1373:. 2005-04-14.
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1275:on 2016-09-24
1274:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1250:0-201-32570-5
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:10.1.1.14.473
1224:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:9P (protocol)
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1047:in 2000. The
1046:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
972:
970:
966:
962:
961:little-endian
958:
954:
950:
946:
938:
936:
934:
922:
918:
911:
908:
904:
901:
897:
886:
882:
875:
871:
870:
869:
867:
863:
852:
849:
841:
838:February 2010
831:
827:
823:
817:
816:
812:
807:This section
805:
801:
796:
795:
789:
783:
779:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
674:
669:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:
649:
646:
643:
640:
639:UNIX System V
636:
635:
634:
631:
629:
622:
620:
617:
613:
611:
605:
603:
600:(IETF) after
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
577:
575:
571:
567:
562:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
537:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:
514:
508:
506:
505:limitations.
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
480:Steve Kleiman
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
449:
447:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
397:
392:
390:
385:
383:
378:
377:
375:
374:
369:
368:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
342:
341:
338:
334:
329:
328:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
301:
297:
294:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:
276:
275:
274:
271:
267:
262:
261:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
225:
224:
221:
217:
212:
211:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
52:
49:
45:
40:
33:
19:
4414:File manager
3983:
3958:
3884:
3710:Flash memory
3677:Optical disc
3615:soft updates
3595:Soup (Apple)
3245:non-rotating
3211:File systems
3082:Acquisitions
3069:Vinod Khosla
2883:Open Storage
2774:
2481:Blade server
2412:SPARCclassic
2147:
1796:. Retrieved
1783:
1775:the original
1770:
1761:
1750:. Retrieved
1748:. p. 37
1743:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1708:
1698:24 September
1696:. Retrieved
1691:
1682:
1671:. Retrieved
1668:arcanoae.com
1667:
1658:
1647:. Retrieved
1643:
1634:
1624:24 September
1622:. Retrieved
1617:
1608:
1598:24 September
1596:. Retrieved
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1545:
1537:
1531:. Retrieved
1516:
1509:
1491:
1480:the original
1466:
1457:
1448:
1435:
1428:
1408:
1401:
1379:
1361:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1321:
1314:
1305:
1279:24 September
1277:. Retrieved
1273:the original
1268:
1241:
1237:
1214:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1060:Parallel NFS
1059:
1053:
1038:
1029:
1010:
973:
942:
935:facilities.
933:automounting
926:
889:/etc/exports
859:
844:
835:
820:Please help
808:
765:
678:
642:file locking
632:
626:
618:
614:
606:
583:
573:
564:
532:
512:
484:
453:
444:
410:
406:
405:
366:
326:
259:
209:
4380:Permissions
3995:Specialized
3227:distributed
3021:OpenSolaris
2924:Grid Engine
2902:Performance
2832:Java System
2802:OpenWindows
2543:Cobalt Qube
2528:JavaStation
2178:view-source
1644:ecsoft2.org
1190:TCP Wrapper
1164:Root squash
921:filesystems
898:The server
885:directories
695:), Apple's
610:VMware ESXi
4500:Categories
4406:Interfaces
4390:Sticky bit
4270:Versioning
4235:Journaling
4178:Rubberhose
3974:SMB (CIFS)
3766:host-side
3139:Tarantella
3134:StorageTek
2857:VirtualBox
2822:StarOffice
2584:UltraSPARC
2579:SuperSPARC
2574:microSPARC
2557:Processors
2548:Cobalt RaQ
2469:Enterprise
2197:Unofficial
2158:sip / sips
1752:2019-07-16
1673:2020-09-22
1649:2020-09-22
1533:2017-03-21
1458:Github.com
1332:8 November
1197:References
1025:RPCSEC GSS
1023:(GSSAPI),
965:endianness
957:big-endian
929:/etc/fstab
588:(AFS) and
337:Link layer
4265:Synthetic
4208:Clustered
4155:Encrypted
4086:OverlayFS
3695:ISO 13490
3271:Amiga OFS
3266:Amiga FFS
3026:OpenSPARC
2990:Community
2969:Education
2852:GlassFish
2679:Fireplane
1983:RFC
1976:RFC
1969:RFC
1962:RFC
1955:RFC
1948:RFC
1941:RFC
1934:RFC
1927:RFC
1920:RFC
1913:RFC
1906:RFC
1899:RFC
1892:RFC
1885:RFC
1878:RFC
1871:RFC
1864:RFC
1857:RFC
1850:RFC
1843:RFC
1836:RFC
1829:RFC
1822:RFC
1798:August 4,
1745:InfoWorld
1223:CiteSeerX
809:does not
772:Macintosh
701:Unix-like
675:Platforms
460:stateless
4350:Symbolic
4279:Features
4255:Semantic
4163:eCryptfs
4107:configfs
4076:SquashFS
3964:POHMELFS
3865:OrangeFS
3690:ISO 9660
3610:UFS/UFS2
3558:Reliance
3546:ReiserFS
3392:Files-11
3286:bcachefs
3243:Disk and
3171:Category
3114:MySQL AB
3099:Gridware
3054:Bill Joy
3011:NetBeans
2955:Fortress
2950:picoJava
2938:Research
2746:Software
2684:LOM port
2643:SPARC T5
2638:SPARC T4
2633:SPARC T3
2316:Hardware
2183:ws / wss
2076:Official
2020:Archived
1694:. Novell
1574:cp15.org
1107:See also
1081:Sessions
1041:Transarc
1001:Kerberos
907:firewall
900:security
895:command.
893:exportfs
766:SMB and
594:stateful
491:System V
476:Bill Joy
472:Bob Lyon
423:computer
4468:Layouts
4454:Default
4117:debugfs
4091:UnionFS
3985:more...
3918:OpenAFS
3886:more...
3551:Reiser4
3521:OpenZFS
3412:HAMMER2
3368:ext3cow
3348:Episode
3148:Slogans
3031:OpenJDK
2866:Storage
2827:iPlanet
2792:SunView
2758:Solaris
2699:Neptune
2569:MB86900
2345:Sun386i
2323:Systems
1793:Panasas
1454:"yanfs"
1136:CacheFS
1120:Alluxio
1056:Panasas
1049:OpenAFS
931:and/or
909:system.
830:removed
815:sources
759:(AFP),
725:OpenVMS
717:AmigaOS
713:RISC OS
709:FreeBSD
685:Solaris
464:locking
462:, with
413:) is a
367:more...
351:Tunnels
327:more...
260:more...
210:more...
199:TLS/SSL
154:ONC/RPC
91: (
4341:Links
4315:Extent
4245:Object
4213:Global
4131:specfs
4127:procfs
4122:kernfs
4100:Pseudo
4081:UMSDOS
4036:Davfs2
4031:cramfs
3969:Hadoop
3949:Lustre
3835:BeeGFS
3801:NILFS2
3536:QNX4FS
3499:NILFS2
3407:HAMMER
3397:Fossil
3129:SavaJe
3046:People
2929:Lustre
2812:Studio
2599:Gemini
2239:magnet
2224:finger
2214:gemini
2204:coffee
2168:telnet
2143:mailto
2118:gopher
1789:"pNFS"
1723:23 May
1524:
1371:USENIX
1353:USENIX
1248:
1225:
1130:BeeGFS
945:SunRPC
874:daemon
866:server
862:client
747:, and
741:ArcaOS
729:MS-DOS
719:, the
699:, and
663:CephFS
628:WebNFS
566:WebNFS
561:WebNFS
555:WebNFS
503:32-bit
499:Eunice
194:Telnet
93:HTTP/3
4441:Lists
4385:Modes
4230:Flash
4201:Types
4183:SSHFS
4168:EncFS
4145:WinFS
4140:tmpfs
4135:sysfs
4112:devfs
4046:FTPFS
4041:EROFS
3979:SSHFS
3860:OCFS2
3813:UBIFS
3808:YAFFS
3796:NILFS
3791:LogFS
3786:JFFS2
3742:EROFS
3732:exFAT
3637:Xiafs
3620:WAPBL
3605:UBIFS
3516:OneFS
3494:NILFS
3489:Next3
3479:MINIX
3385:exFAT
3313:Btrfs
3281:AthFS
3261:AdvFS
2981:BlueJ
2909:Cloud
2842:MySQL
2753:SunOS
2669:Sun4d
2662:Other
2564:SPARC
2516:X4500
2511:T2000
2474:10000
2422:Ultra
2417:Netra
2350:Sun-4
2340:Sun-3
2335:Sun-2
2330:Sun-1
2249:ymsgr
2244:rsync
2234:ldaps
2128:https
2083:about
1719:. IBM
1717:(PDF)
1501:(PDF)
1483:(PDF)
1476:(PDF)
1440:(PDF)
1389:(PDF)
1326:(PDF)
1302:(PDF)
1219:(PDF)
1035:2000s
1007:1990s
914:mount
776:Haiku
749:IBM i
705:Linux
697:macOS
693:HP-UX
644:APIs)
580:NFSv4
538:as a
509:NFSv3
450:NFSv2
321:IPsec
99:HTTPS
4345:Hard
4337:Fork
4218:Grid
4071:MVFS
4066:NOVA
4061:LTFS
4056:Lnfs
4051:FUSE
4021:CDfs
4011:AXFS
4006:Aufs
3944:GPFS
3929:Coda
3880:Xsan
3870:PVFS
3850:GFS2
3845:CXFS
3840:Ceph
3781:JFFS
3776:CHFS
3757:NVFS
3747:F2FS
3737:TFAT
3722:APFS
3712:and
3656:z/OS
3647:Xsan
3632:WAFL
3627:VxFS
3600:Tux3
3590:SNFS
3572:SFS
3541:ReFS
3511:NTFS
3463:MFS
3449:HTFS
3444:HPFS
3439:HFS+
3402:GPFS
3373:ext4
3363:ext3
3358:ext2
3332:EFS
3323:CXFS
3318:CVFS
3305:z/VM
3290:BFS
3276:APFS
3256:ADFS
3119:Pixo
2976:SCPs
2817:Java
2797:NeWS
2785:ZFS+
2768:NIS+
2714:SPOT
2689:MBus
2674:SBus
2653:MAJC
2648:Rock
2506:E25K
2491:Fire
2219:feed
2209:ed2k
2188:xmpp
2153:nntp
2138:ldap
2133:info
2123:http
2103:file
2098:data
2093:crid
2088:acct
1985:1094
1978:1790
1971:1813
1964:2054
1957:2055
1950:2203
1943:2224
1936:2339
1929:3010
1922:3530
1915:5403
1908:5661
1901:5662
1894:5663
1887:5664
1880:7530
1873:7531
1866:7862
1859:7863
1852:8154
1845:8275
1838:8276
1831:8434
1824:8881
1817:RFCs
1800:2013
1725:2024
1700:2016
1626:2016
1600:2016
1522:ISBN
1393:SANE
1334:2017
1281:2016
1246:ISBN
1143:HDFS
1093:and
975:the
878:nfsd
813:any
811:cite
737:OS/2
707:and
681:Unix
485:The
316:IGMP
296:ICMP
254:QUIC
249:RSVP
244:SCTP
239:DCCP
204:XMPP
184:SNMP
179:SMTP
164:RTSP
139:OSPF
129:NNTP
124:MQTT
119:MGCP
114:LDAP
104:IMAP
89:HTTP
69:DHCP
32:NTFS
4188:ZFS
4173:EFS
3959:NFS
3954:NCP
3934:DFS
3924:AFP
3914:AFS
3901:NAS
3875:QFS
3752:JFS
3727:FAT
3714:SSD
3700:UDF
3685:HSF
3666:Sun
3662:ZFS
3652:zFS
3642:XFS
3568:RFS
3531:QFS
3526:PFS
3506:NSS
3459:LFS
3454:JFS
3433:MVS
3429:HFS
3419:HFS
3380:FAT
3353:ext
3328:DFS
2893:ZFS
2888:QFS
2847:xVM
2780:ZFS
2775:NFS
2763:NIS
2538:Ray
2501:15K
2496:12K
2395:IPX
2390:IPC
2173:urn
2163:tag
2148:nfs
2113:geo
2108:ftp
1414:doi
868:):
824:by
731:,
689:AIX
545:WAN
536:TCP
495:DOS
411:NFS
361:MAC
356:PPP
346:ARP
311:ECN
306:NDP
234:UDP
229:TCP
189:SSH
174:SIP
169:RIP
159:RTP
149:PTP
144:POP
134:NTP
109:IRC
84:FTP
79:DNS
64:BGP
4502::
3909:9P
3577:VM
2462:80
2457:60
2452:30
2447:24
2442:10
2405:ZX
2400:LX
2385:20
2380:10
1819::
1791:.
1769:.
1742:.
1690:.
1666:.
1642:.
1616:.
1590:.
1572:.
1554:.
1536:.
1456:.
1412:.
1391:.
1369:.
1351:.
1304:.
1289:^
1267:.
1256:^
1204:^
1003:.
743:,
739:,
735:,
727:,
723:,
715:,
691:,
687:,
612:.
551:.
478:,
474:,
470:,
300:v6
289:v6
284:v4
279:IP
73:v6
3920:)
3916:(
3668:)
3664:(
3658:)
3654:(
3579:)
3435:)
3431:(
3425:)
3421:(
3307:)
3203:e
3196:t
3189:v
2437:5
2432:2
2427:1
2375:5
2370:4
2365:2
2360:1
2292:e
2285:t
2278:v
2061:e
2054:t
2047:v
1802:.
1755:.
1727:.
1702:.
1676:.
1652:.
1628:.
1602:.
1576:.
1558:.
1460:.
1422:.
1416::
1395:.
1355:.
1336:.
1283:.
1231:.
1145:)
851:)
845:(
840:)
836:(
832:.
818:.
409:(
395:e
388:t
381:v
302:)
298:(
95:)
75:)
71:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.