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in March 1857 between France, the United
Kingdom, Prussia and Russia for the future of Neuchâtel, with the United Kingdom strongly supporting its independence. In a treat signed on 26 May 1857, Frederick William finally yielded his claim to Neuchâtel at the insistence of the other powers. He remained
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began to press for recognition of their right to Neuchâtel. Several states proposed that Neuchâtel be separated from but remain allied with the Swiss
Confederation. The British government sought to establish a diplomatic agreement, with the support of the French. Frederick William continued to press
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After unsuccessful French and
British attempts at mediation, on 13 December 1856 Prussia severed diplomatic relations with Switzerland and scheduled the mobilization of its army for 1 January 1857. In response, the Swiss government prepared for war, mobilizing two divisions which were subsequently
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on 27 December, and Frey-Herosé was temporarily relieved of his duties as federal councilor on 30 December to join him as chief of staff. Dufour's planned defensive operation, named the "Rhine campaign", was based on the assumption that
Prussia would occupy Swiss territories north of the
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Charles Duplan. Invoking the Treaty of Vienna and the London
Protocol, Frederick William demanded the immediate release of the prisoners. The Federal Council was only willing to accept on condition the condition that Frederick William renounced his claim to Neuchâtel, which he refused.
220:, Prussia postponed its mobilization to 15 January, then cancelled it entirely after the French emperor obtained from the Federal Council the release, and expulsion from Switzerland, of all royalist prisoners. A conference was held in
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Despite the success of the 1848 revolution, the situation in Neuchâtel remained tense as a strong royalist opposition, supported by
Prussia, faced the new government. On the night of 2 to 3 September 1856, royalists occupied
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The threat of war and mobilization led to a surge of patriotic fervor and calls for national unity within
Switzerland. Nevertheless, on the request of
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of the events, soon recaptured the castle and took about five hundred royalists prisoner. Switzerland sent federal councilors
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for his rights on the matter, and his claims were recognized by the
European powers in the London Protocol of 1852.
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in attempt to restore control to the King of
Prussia. The republican government, which had informed the
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in Europe, Neuchâtel republicans successfully revolted against
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and established a democratic government. In 1849, the Prussian government under King
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as prince and awarded Neuchâtel to his long-time chief of staff, Marshal
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1856-57 diplomatic crisis between Prussia and Switzerland
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327:History of Switzerland, 1499-1914
377:Trebein, Bertha Eleanor (1916).
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439:Germany–Switzerland relations
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108:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
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170:Guillaume Henri Dufour
121:On 1 March 1848, amid
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409:1856 in Switzerland
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205:. Prussian general
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86:was granted to the
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393:Categories
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174:Swiss Army
74:Background
341:Royalists
118:in 1815.
68:Neuchâtel
227:Valangin
102:deposed
100:Napoleon
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