Knowledge (XXG)

Neuquén Province

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precipitation exceeding 300 mm (12 in). In the western parts of the province, precipitation ranges from 200 to 1,000 mm (7.9 to 39.4 in) from the Andes to areas 100 km (62 mi) east of it. This area represents a transitional climate between the more arid east and the wetter climates to the west and has a
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Mean temperatures are relatively cold for its latitude due to the high altitude. The warmest region is the eastern parts of the province where mean annual temperatures range from 13 to 15 °C (55.4 to 59.0 °F). The coldest areas are located in the Andean region where mean annual temperatures
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The winds in the province are moderately strong (slightly stronger in the south) and play a role in making most of the province arid by favoring evaporation. The predominant wind directions are from the west or southwest, which occur 40–50% of the time. In general, high altitude areas and flat areas
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Because the Andes block most of the moisture from the Pacific Ocean from coming in, causing it to release most of the precipitation on its western slopes, most of the province is dry, averaging less than 200 mm (7.9 in) a year. Northern and eastern parts of the province have mean annual
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Humidity throughout the province varies significantly, depending on the location. The Andean region has a mean humidity exceeding 60% or even 70% due to lower temperatures while in the eastern parts, humidity is lower owing to higher temperatures. In all locations, humidity is significantly lower
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just north of Neuquén Province. Agriculture was at times practised beyond this limit in nearby areas of Patagonia but populations reverted at times to non-agricultural lifestyles. By the time of the Spanish arrival to the area (1550s) there is no record of agriculture being practised in northern
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No province in Argentina, however, is as dependent on any one sector as is Neuquen's. Roughly half its output is accounted for by its mining and extractive sector, mainly on account of its massive gas and petroleum production, the most important in Argentina. That dependency is only likely to
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Cloud cover in the province varies widely with the eastern parts receiving less cloud cover than the Andean region which tends to be cloudier. Winters tend to be cloudier than summers with mean daily sunshine hours ranging from a high of 11 hours/day in January to a low of 3 hours in June.
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that March prevented Sapag from taking office. Eventually becoming governor in 1963-66 and 1973–76, he presided over one of Argentina's fastest-growing provinces. The national government established the University of Neuquén in 1964, later incorporated into the new
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are below 5 °C (41.0 °F) or even below 0 °C (32.0 °F) at the highest peaks. During the summer months, mean December and January temperatures reach up to 24 °C (75.2 °F) in the eastern parts although during
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Neuquén Province, being relatively far away from both the Atlantic coast and the Pacific ocean by the Andes mountains, which help to block most moisture coming from the Pacific Ocean results in a climate that is the most
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There are two main distinctive landscapes; the mountainous fertile valleys with forest on the west, and the arid plateau with fertile land only near the basins of the rivers on the east, mostly the Limay River and
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The provincial government is divided into the usual three branches: the executive, headed by a popularly elected governor, who appoint the cabinet; the legislative; and the judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court.
538:, the Pincheira brothers established a permanent encampment with thousands of settlers. From this and other bases the Pincheira brothers led numerous raids into the countryside of the newly established republics. 901:, temperatures can exceed 40 °C (104.0 °F). In July, the mean temperature ranges from 7 °C (44.6 °F) in the east to 5 °C (41.0 °F) in the west at the foothills of the Andes. 662:
suitable for electric power and tourism alike. These resources were formerly managed by the central National Government, which resulted in little local benefit at the time. Because of social unrest,
438:. Maize remains were found as far south as 40°19' S in Melinquina, with it being found inside pottery dated to 730 ±80 BP and 920 ±60 BP. This maize was probably brought across the Andes from Chile. 2000: 2105: 703:
became senator in 1963-66, 1973–76 and from 1983 until his death in 1993, becoming the longest-serving senator in national history. The MPN also elected Governors Pedro Salvatori (1987–91),
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Neme, Gustavo; Gil, Adolfo; Salgán, Laura; Giardina, Miguel; Otaola, Clara; Pompei, María de la Paz; Peralta, Eva; Sugrañes, Nuria; Franchetti, Fernando Ricardo; Abonna, Cinthia (2022).
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At the beginning of the 20th century the railway reached the city of Neuquén, and a new irrigation system was finished, facilitating the production and later transportation of crops.
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across the Andes into northern Neuquén as patriots consolidated control of Chile. The Pincheira brothers was a large mounted outlaw gang made of European Spanish, American Spanish,
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showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are members of this list, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate
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retaliated by crossing the Andes and raided the royalist encampment. Chileans forced about three thousand people back across the Andes to repopulate
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and local indigenous peoples. This group was able to move to Patagonia thanks to its alliance with two indigenous tribes, the Ranqueles and the
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Ratto, Silvia (2008). "¿Revolución en las pampas? Diplomacia y malones entre indígenas de pampa y patagonia". In Fradkin, Raúl O. (ed.).
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During the independence wars rumours about the imminent arrival of Spanish troops to Patagonia, either from Peru or
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A destination of many Argentines and foreigners, the province has a number of year-round attractions, including:
848: 2327: 1800: 1251: 1189: 1002: 646:, the Sapag family arrived in Neuquén Territory around 1910 with the railroad, eventually making their home in 146: 2406: 1505: 1055: 1029: 990: 2361: 1600: 1529: 1330: 989:
The province generates a significant part of Patagonia's electric power through the hydroelectric plants of
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The territory was made a province on June 15, 1955, and its constitution promulgated on November 28, 1957.
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movement (organizations of unemployed workers) was born in Neuquén in the 1990s, during the presidency of
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and two younger brothers, Felipe and Amado, started the MPN, an active political movement rooted in
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like precipitation pattern, similar to central Chile. This is due to the seasonal migration of the
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According to the 2022 Argentine national census, the Province of Neuquén has 726,590 inhabitants.
498:. The Jesuit missions lasted few years and the last mission in Neuquén was destroyed in 1717. The 2675: 2489: 2255:
The average exchange for 1 US dollar was 4.54 Argentine pesos in 2012 according to the World Bank
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and made accurate descriptions of the area in his book "Viaje al Pais de las Manzanas", reaching
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game may have contributed for the indigenous populations to favour a hunter-gathered lifestyle.
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soon became politically prominent. Although he was elected governor in 1962 representing the
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Neuquen is one of Argentina's most prosperous provinces, its estimated 47.648 billion
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acquired its current boundaries. The capital of the province moved several times to
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Local politics have long been dominated by a single political party, the MPN or
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Agriculture was practised in Pre-Hispanic Argentina as far south as southern
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The Constitution of Neuquén Province forms the formal law of the province.
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in 1971. Removed as governor following the violent March 1976 coup against
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but the additional work is carried out by the Neuquén Provincial Police.
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at the time of European contact, the territory was initially explored by
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receive stronger winds while summers tend to be windier than winters.
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The Neuquén area came under Argentine influence after explorer Perito
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In Argentina, the most important law enforcement organization is the
647: 478: 2286: 534:, far from the de facto territory of the Republic of Chile and the 1857:"TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" 1237: 1229: 1218: 1207: 1199: 1135: 1054: 1025: 1017: 958: 942: 870: 843: 825: 768: 764: 735: 724: 470: 431: 381: 367: 1021: 783: 2441: 2300: 2045:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros. pp. 241–246. 670:
and greater local rights over the territory and its resources.
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Producto Bruto Geográfico–Provincia de Neuquén (1993–2012)
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in the area, of which the bones of a 95 million years old
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in Neuquén Province has the southernmost known remains of
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system includes other less-important rivers such as the
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The town of Arroyito hosts the only 910:during the summer than in the winter. 434:before it was further diffused by the 341: 256: 245: 220: 210: 202: 189: 166: 156: 138: 7: 1889:United Nations Development Programme 1134:Many hike or fish, mainly for river 557:Integration to Argentina (1875–1955) 1796:Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway 635:, a prosperous businessman born in 500:suppression of the Society of Jesus 2088:Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto 25: 2282:Neuquen Province Official Website 1806:Servicios Ferroviarios Patagónico 1631:may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s 674:Argentine Province (1955–present) 2686:1955 establishments in Argentina 2340: 2269: 1620: 1574: 1555: 1536: 1517: 1498: 1479: 1460: 1441: 1422: 1403: 1380: 1361: 1342: 1323: 1304: 1285: 1250:The province is divided into 16 732:a large stratovolcano in Neuquén 111: 96: 86: 74: 1924:10.4067/S0718-22442011000200022 1572: 1534: 1496: 1458: 1420: 1378: 1340: 1302: 947:Neuquén population pyramid 2022 820:. Other National parks include 518:, moved from the vicinities of 450:and an associated abundance of 1629:This article's list of people 747:The province's limits are the 693:National University of Comahue 491:Nuestra Señora de Nahuel Huapi 1: 1028:and others, specially in the 1001:, Planicie Banderita (in the 875:Köppen climate map of Neuquén 867:Climatic regions of Argentina 2104:Avena, Javier (2021-04-25). 1181:Governor of Neuquén Province 759:to the southeast toward the 1242:Aerial view of the town of 1108:Laguna Blanca National Park 1093:Los Arrayanes National Park 849:Victoria Island (Argentina) 834:Laguna Blanca National Park 818:Los Arrayanes National Park 684:Movimiento Popular Neuquino 629:Movimiento Popular Neuquino 370:to the west. It also meets 2702: 2292:Argentour Neuquen Province 2202:. Infobae. 31 January 2023 1838:. Infobae. 31 January 2023 1174: 1103:Nahuel Huapí National Park 980:unconventional hydrocarbon 905:Humidity and precipitation 860: 830:Nahuel Huapí National Park 718: 494:on the northern shores of 2347: 2338: 2071:Manara, Carla G. (2010). 2013:(1): 5–30. Archived from 1678:, physician and historian 920:South Pacific Anticyclone 605:(1885–1901), and finally 446:Patagonia. The extensive 374:at its northeast corner. 110: 82: 73: 51: 42: 1801:Ferrocarril General Roca 1190:Argentine Federal Police 1003:Cerros Colorados Complex 884:in Patagonia with large 1435:San Martín de los Andes 1244:San Martín de los Andes 1145:There were a number of 1083:San Martín de los Andes 1061:San Martín de los Andes 394:largest known dinosaurs 258: • Per capita 2671:Provinces of Argentina 2469:Provinces of Argentina 1259: 1247: 1235: 1227: 1216: 1205: 1177:Legislature of Neuquén 1155:are in display at the 1064: 1013:plant in the country. 967: 948: 876: 858: 744: 733: 583:Conquista del Desierto 579:Conquest of the Desert 573:lake in 1875. In 1879 565:made several trips to 481:priest established in 397: 366:to the southeast, and 339:Spanish pronunciation: 225:7.7/km (20/sq mi) 58: 2642:38.95167°S 68.07444°W 1241: 1233: 1222: 1211: 1203: 1058: 962: 946: 874: 847: 828:extinct volcano, the 739: 728: 448:Patagonian grasslands 385: 168: • Senators 158: • Governor 30:Province in Argentina 27:Province of Argentina 2647:-38.95167; -68.07444 2278:at Wikimedia Commons 2180:on February 20, 2015 1746:Jorge Rojas (singer) 1641:improve this article 1530:Rincón de los Sauces 1234:Lake Huechulaufquen. 1071:Tourism in Argentina 863:Climate of Argentina 587:Territory of Neuquén 575:Julio Argentino Roca 222: • Density 59:Provincia de Neuquén 2638: /  2585:Santiago del Estero 2017:on 18 February 2017 1779:, Mapuche chieftain 1157:Carmen Funes Museum 1098:Lanín National Park 822:Lanín National Park 609:currently known as 53:Province of Neuquén 1770:Valentín Sayhueque 1473:Villa La Angostura 1416:Junín de los Andes 1248: 1236: 1228: 1217: 1213:Villa la Angostura 1206: 1196:Political division 1088:Villa La Angostura 1065: 1032:area, shared with 968: 949: 877: 859: 761:Río Negro Province 745: 734: 516:Pincheira brothers 483:Chiloé Archipelago 398: 392:. It is among the 364:Rio Negro Province 247: • Total 204: • Total 191: • Total 18:Neuquén (province) 2621: 2620: 2613:Buenos Aires City 2435: 2434: 2274:Media related to 2052:978-987-574-248-2 1785:, football player 1783:Mario Daniel Vega 1760:, football player 1682:Stephanie Beatriz 1672:, football player 1666: 1665: 1592: 1591: 1374:Piedra del Aguila 1204:Quina Quina dock. 1059:A snowboarder in 999:Pichi Picún Leufú 991:Piedra del Águila 926:Wind and sunshine 792:Nahuel Huapi Lake 496:Nahuel Huapi Lake 408:derives from the 396:found in Neuquén. 372:La Pampa Province 343:[newˈken] 332: 331: 212: • Rank 16:(Redirected from 2693: 2666:Neuquén Province 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2590:Tierra del Fuego 2462: 2455: 2448: 2439: 2344: 2332:Neuquén Province 2321: 2314: 2307: 2298: 2276:Neuquén Province 2273: 2257: 2252: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2228: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2170: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2101: 2092: 2091: 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1561: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336:Las Coloradas 1334: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1260:departamentos 1257: 1253: 1245: 1240: 1232: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1161:Plaza Huincul 1158: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1066: 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415: 411: 407: 403: 402:Neuquén River 395: 391: 390: 384: 377: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 358:. It borders 357: 353: 349: 344: 336: 327: 319: 311: 303: 300: 299: 290: 288: 287:ISO 3166 code 280: 276: 273: 271: 263: 260: 252: 249: 237: 234: 232: 224: 217: 214: 206: 193: 181: 177: 173: 170: 163: 160: 148: 144: 142: 135: 132: 125: 122: 114: 99: 89: 77: 66: 60: 46: 41: 34: 19: 2623: 2549: 2485:Buenos Aires 2331: 2235:. Retrieved 2230: 2204:. Retrieved 2194: 2182:. Retrieved 2178:the original 2114:. Retrieved 2112:(in Spanish) 2109: 2083: 2079: 2042: 2019:. Retrieved 2015:the original 2010: 2004: 1977: 1971: 1940:February 12, 1938:. Retrieved 1914: 1908: 1898: 1887: 1875: 1864:. Retrieved 1851: 1840:. Retrieved 1830: 1766:, politician 1764:Felipe Sapag 1670:Marcos Acuña 1654: 1630: 1394: 1387: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1249: 1187: 1184: 1170: 1160: 1150: 1144: 1133: 1118: 1077: 1068: 1045:Carlos Menem 1038: 1015: 988: 976: 969: 950: 939:Demographics 933: 929: 912: 908: 895: 878: 813: 808: 796:Aluminé Lake 781: 773: 746: 697:Isabel Perón 680:Felipe Sapag 677: 641: 626: 621: 615: 606: 594: 590: 586: 582: 577:started the 571:Nahuel Huapi 560: 540: 509: 489: 469:coming from 456: 440: 426: 417: 413: 405: 399: 387: 334: 333: 296: 235: 176:Silvia Sapag 143: 102:Coat of arms 2645: / 2417:Picún Leufú 2377:Confluencia 2372:Collón Curá 2328:Departments 1934:11336/42613 1862:. Tellusant 1773: [ 1749: [ 1736: [ 1723: [ 1710: [ 1691: [ 1606:Mari Menuco 1601:La Buitrera 1549:Picún Leufú 1544:Picún Leufú 1389:Confluencia 1369:Collón Cura 1274:Departament 1252:departments 1011:heavy water 986:formation. 984:Vaca Muerta 892:Temperature 882:continental 852: [ 757:Limay River 711:(2007–11). 709:Jorge Sapag 701:Elias Sapag 664:Elias Sapag 633:Elias Sapag 631:founded by 607:Confluencia 593:(1884–85), 436:Inca Empire 414:"Nehuenken" 404:. The term 253:9.4 billion 147:departments 2660:Categories 2633:68°04′28″W 2630:38°57′06″S 2575:Santa Cruz 2515:Entre Ríos 2510:Corrientes 2412:Pehuenches 2367:Chos Malal 2206:2023-02-03 2116:2023-03-25 2006:Magallania 1910:Magallania 1866:2024-01-11 1842:2023-02-03 1822:References 1525:Pehuenches 1355:Chos Malal 1350:Chos Malal 1167:Government 1125:Cerro Bayo 1115:hot baths. 1030:Alto Valle 899:heat waves 861:See also: 804:Lolog Lake 800:Lácar Lake 784:lacustrine 763:, and the 719:See also: 668:federalism 603:Chos Malal 473:. In 1670 459:Tehuelches 422:palindrome 410:Mapudungun 199:Population 153:Government 2676:Patagonia 2555:Río Negro 2490:Catamarca 2477:Provinces 2422:Picunches 2397:Los Lagos 2382:Huiliches 2362:Catán Lil 2110:Río Negro 1707:Irma Cuña 1703:, pianist 1657:June 2022 1649:citations 1568:Las Lajas 1563:Picunches 1492:Andacollo 1468:Los Lagos 1411:Huiliches 1331:Catán Lil 1147:dinosaurs 1069:See also 1041:piquetero 1034:Río Negro 995:El Chocón 811:Arrayanes 715:Geography 644:Argentina 618:Petroleum 597:(current 567:Patagonia 463:Pehuenche 406:"Neuquén" 356:Patagonia 352:Argentina 306:very high 270:Time zone 140:Divisions 124:Argentina 2580:Santa Fe 2570:San Luis 2565:San Juan 2545:Misiones 2535:La Rioja 2530:La Pampa 2392:Loncopué 2184:June 30, 2090:: 39–60. 2021:26 April 1999:(2008). 1973:Chungara 1790:See also 1742:, bishop 1595:Villages 1511:El Huecú 1454:Loncopué 1449:Loncopué 1129:Caviahue 1121:Chapelco 888:ranges. 824:and the 741:Chapelco 599:Loncopué 541:In 1827 532:Varvarco 528:Boroanos 524:Mestizos 416:meaning 348:province 236:Neuquino 45:Province 2595:Tucumán 2550:Neuquén 2540:Mendoza 2520:Formosa 2505:Córdoba 2407:Ñorquín 2352:Aluminé 2237:10 July 1684:, actor 1639:Please 1506:Ñorquín 1396:Neuquén 1298:Aluminé 1293:Aluminé 1279:Capital 1256:Spanish 1113:Copahue 1073:article 1051:Tourism 1026:peaches 1007:Alicurá 1005:), and 955:Economy 886:diurnal 840:Climate 652:Lebanon 637:Lebanon 611:Neuquén 591:Norquín 520:Chillán 487:mission 452:guanaco 378:History 346:) is a 335:Neuquén 322:neuquen 317:Website 231:Demonym 207:726,590 134:Neuquén 130:Capital 120:Country 65:Spanish 37:Neuquén 2500:Chubut 2427:Zapala 2086:(II). 2049:  1729:, poet 1716:, poet 1697:, poet 1635:policy 1587:Zapala 1582:Zapala 1018:apples 755:, the 648:Zapala 551:Antuco 512:Chiloé 479:Jesuit 418:drafty 304:0.832 301:(2021) 264:13,800 2560:Salta 2525:Jujuy 2495:Chaco 2402:Minas 2387:Lácar 2357:Añelo 2227:(PDF) 2076:(PDF) 1968:(PDF) 1884:(PDF) 1860:(PDF) 1777:] 1753:] 1740:] 1727:] 1714:] 1695:] 1487:Minas 1430:Lácar 1317:Añelo 1312:Añelo 1136:trout 1022:pears 856:] 826:Lanín 769:Chile 765:Andes 730:Lanín 530:. In 471:Chile 432:maize 412:word 368:Chile 275:UTC−3 2239:2015 2186:2015 2047:ISBN 2023:2013 1942:2019 1179:and 1127:and 1039:The 972:Peso 865:and 782:The 658:and 477:, a 461:and 324:.gov 310:22nd 291:AR-Q 262:US$ 251:US$ 216:16th 186:Area 92:Flag 2330:of 1929:hdl 1919:doi 1269:Map 1262:). 1159:in 350:of 326:.ar 298:HDI 279:ART 242:GDP 145:16 2662:: 2247:^ 2229:. 2215:^ 2125:^ 2108:. 2096:^ 2084:II 2078:. 2061:^ 2031:^ 2011:36 2009:. 2003:. 1986:^ 1978:54 1970:. 1950:^ 1927:. 1915:39 1886:. 1775:es 1751:es 1738:es 1725:es 1712:es 1693:es 1258:: 1163:. 1142:. 1131:. 1123:, 1047:. 1036:. 1024:, 1020:, 997:, 993:, 854:es 836:. 779:. 771:. 639:. 613:. 553:. 424:. 178:, 174:, 2461:e 2454:t 2447:v 2320:e 2313:t 2306:v 2241:. 2209:. 2188:. 2119:. 2055:. 2025:. 1944:. 1931:: 1921:: 1869:. 1845:. 1659:) 1655:( 1651:. 1637:. 1254:( 1246:. 1226:. 1215:. 1063:. 743:. 581:( 337:( 312:) 308:( 281:) 277:( 67:) 63:( 20:)

Index

Neuquén (province)
Province
Spanish

Flag of Neuquén
Coat of arms of Neuquén

Argentina
Neuquén
departments
Rolando Figueroa
Oscar Parrilli
Silvia Sapag
Lucila Crexell
16th
Demonym
US$
US$
Time zone
UTC−3
ART
ISO 3166 code
HDI
22nd
neuquen.gov.ar
[newˈken]
province
Argentina
Patagonia
Mendoza Province

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