428:, that to develop their local economy they needed good roads to the outside world. They donated some land for road rights of way. As early as 1906, Tūhoe had given land for roads and offered free labour to assist in the construction, but building arterial roads in the Ureweras had a low government priority. In the early 1900s traces of gold were found in the Ureweras and Rua Te Kanana tried to sell illegal mining rights to raise money. At the same time Rua wished to sell very large areas of land to the government to raise funds for his new Jerusalem, but despite having a petition signed by every Tūhoe adult, the government insisted that he stick to the law.
352:
269:. Initially, the Tūhoe had cooperated in tracking down the Hauhau leader and had taken him prisoner. The Tūhoe tried to use him as a bargaining chip but the government demanded Te Rau be handed over for trial. After the Tūhoe released him, Te Rau hid in the Ureweras. As punishment, in 1866 the government confiscated 5700ha or about 7% of Tūhoe land on its northern coastal border. The confiscated Tūhoe land adjoined the land confiscated from
360:
45:
450:
Mountain (a
Ringatu stronghold) "would be a social success if undertaken". The report pointed out that the venture would probably fail if Tūhoe were required to pay back both the interest and the capital. In 1937, after several other studies, the government decided that it was uneconomic to invest in roads or settlements. By this time, the isolated Maungapohatu settlement had collapsed anyway.
409:. Rua was held, at first, on a nine months sentence imposed for the 1915 charges and now increased by his default of fines. After a trial on sedition which lasted 47 days, New Zealand's longest until 1977, he was found not guilty; but sentenced to one year's imprisonment for resisting the police.
441:
describing the gradient as "one in nothing". Coates knew that by this time, Tūhoe refused to make any contribution to the road at all. The mountainous terrain was daunting for farming. Tūhoe could not accumulate any capital to develop land they had cleared from 1907. Instead they sold all their sheep
318:
Old enemies of Tūhoe fought on the side of the government; they carried out most of the raids into Te
Urewera during a prolonged and destructive search between 1869 and 1872. In a policy aimed at turning the tribe away from Te Kooti, a scorched earth campaign was unleashed against Tūhoe; people were
172:
and for their unbroken use of the Māori language, which 62% of them still speak (2018 figure). Of the Tūhoe people, estimated to number between 33,000 and 46,000, about 30 per cent still live on their tribal lands; most of the rest live in towns on the fringes of Te
Urewera and in the larger North
449:
and Ruatāhuna. It understood that, like many New
Zealanders in the Great Depression, Tūhoe had hard times. In 1934 a teacher wrote that "they have no money apart from what is given by government as Family Allowances and Old Age Pensions". A 1936 report noted that land development at Maungapohatu
531:
later publicly apologised for the actions of his officers during the raid, acknowledging they had set back relations between police and Tūhoe people: "We regret the hurt and stress caused to the community of
Ruatoki and we will seek an appropriate way to repair the damage done to police-Maori
342:
excluded and titles determined instead by a commission comprising two Pākehā and five Tūhoe commissioners. In practice however, the Crown through a mixture of ineptitude and bad-faith "...totally failed to give effect to its promises in the UDNR Act; failed to act fairly, reasonably, and
396:
There was no violent resistance from Rua personally, but his supporters fought a brisk half-hour gun battle with the police in which two Māori, including Rua's son Toko, were killed and two wounded. Four constables were also wounded. Rua was arrested and transported to
304:. Te Kooti arrived in the area with a large group of escaped convicts, fully armed with modern weapons he had stolen from the ship he had hijacked. It is doubtful that the Tūhoe could have resisted his demands for sanctuary. Some Tūhoe joined his armed
544:
A final settlement was signed in June 2013, after being ratified by all Tūhoe members. Under the deal, Tūhoe received financial, commercial and cultural redress valued at approximately $ 170 million; an historical account and Crown apology; and the
458:
The Tūhoe population was always small and living conditions were poor. School records from the 1920s and 1930s show very high death rates, especially of children. 75% of those who died were people under 25. The main causes of death were
393:. So as not to alert the Maungapohatu village of their intention to spring an attack they did not wear their police uniforms till just before the raid. They were convinced that when they reached Maungapohatu there would be an ambush.
237:
in 1862 and persuaded them to take part in the rebellion against the government; he went against the wishes of some of the elders. Initially reluctant, the Tūhoe gave Rewi ammunition to back the rebellion. During a
319:
imprisoned and killed, their cultivations and homes destroyed, and stock killed or runoff. Through starvation, deprivation and atrocities at the hands of the government’s Māori forces, Tūhoe submitted to the Crown.
308:
band, but other Tūhoe told government forces of Te Kooti's whereabouts. Some joined the armed forces to hunt him down. Government forces punished those Tūhoe who supported Te Kooti during the manhunt.
327:, and after the events surrounding the hunt for him, Tūhoe isolated themselves, closing off access to their lands by refusing to sell, lease or survey them, and blocking the building of roads.
1039:
521:
were set up between
Ruatoki and Taneatua by armed police, who searched and questioned everyone who passed through, including a school bus, and locals said they felt intimidated.
1165:
371:
describes the
Urewera as one of the last zones of Māori autonomy, and the scene of the last case of armed Māori resistance: the 1916 New Zealand Police raid to arrest the Tūhoe
385:. Because Rua's village was so remote, the police had to take a lot of equipment and camped on the way. They moved like a small army with wagons and pack-horses, and included
952:
1227:
165:, the inner sanctum of the Urewera, as their sacred mountain. The Tūhoe country had a great reputation among the neighbouring tribes as a graveyard for invading forces.
1206:
338:
negotiated the 1896 "Urewera
District Native Reserve Act" (UDNR). It provided for Tūhoe self-government through a General Committee and local committees, with the
536:
review found "...police searches, vehicle stops, roadblocks and photographs taken in Tuhoe country on
October 15, 2007, unlawful, unjustified and unreasonable."
1949:
1253:
157:. Tūhoe traditionally relied on the forest for their needs. The tribe had its main centres of population in the small mountain valleys of Ahikereru and
1281:
1360:
417:
Significant
European penetration did not occur in the Urewera district until the 20th century. A road was built by the government from Rotorua to
310:
2170:
1559:
837:
755:
335:
1964:
200:, debates, sports competitions, and fashion shows. The event provides an important opportunity to maintain ties with friends and relatives.
533:
525:
517:
There was a major armed-police raid in the Ureweras on 15 October 2007 amid claims that some Tūhoe had run terrorist training-camps there.
435:, Minister of Public Works, went to the area to check its suitability for a railway and to discuss roads. The land was very steep with the
482:
From the late 1990s, some Tūhoe started identifying as the "Tūhoe nation", and emphasising widespread Tūhoe rejection of what they call
1047:
1173:
2087:
622:
1214:
956:
1954:
1194:
1969:
1944:
1435:
2199:
1767:
2194:
1959:
1274:
512:
180:
The Tūhoe continue to maintain camps in Te Urewera and help run conservation programmes for endangered birds, such as the
1077:
1017:
1564:
1420:
1141:
1702:
1669:
2231:
2124:
1631:
1574:
1100:
978:
929:
2254:
2159:
2099:
1989:
1886:
1321:
401:, his hair and beard removed. From Rotorua, with six other Māori prisoners including Whatu, Rua was transferred to
663:
262:
222:
2353:
1152:
368:
146:
2067:
1856:
1794:
1569:
1489:
1267:
896:
868:
281:
took the Tūhoe's only substantial flat, fertile land, which also provided their only access to the coast for
246:, a translator, was shot in the shoulder by a Tūhoe warrior. Nearly all the Tūhoe at the battle were killed.
1984:
1974:
1517:
1462:
1393:
1298:
743:
181:
1911:
1737:
1105:
873:
816:
668:
386:
243:
185:
1789:
722:
351:
190:
177:, Ngāti Rongo, Ngāti Tāwhaki, Tamakaimoana, Ngāti Whare, Te Whānau Pani, Ngāti Hinekura and Patuheuheu.
2001:
1921:
1579:
1228:"Tūhoe-Crown settlement – Tūhoe Claims Settlement Act 2014; Te Urewera report of the Waitangi Tribunal"
584:
are traditionally associated with Ngāti Koura: Otenuku and Te Papakainga. Otenuku marae is the site of
381:
On 2 April 1916 a 70-strong, and heavily armed, police party arrived at Maungapohatu to arrest him for
1894:
1777:
1742:
1532:
1479:
1452:
1403:
845:
2241:
2180:
1979:
1904:
1619:
518:
460:
375:
226:
2305:
2037:
1871:
1707:
1674:
2011:
1129:
489:
406:
2317:
2311:
1939:
1806:
1782:
1712:
1641:
1614:
1537:
1527:
1415:
1408:
1380:
1370:
532:
relations. History tells us that episodes such as this can and do take decades to heal." A 2013
2220:
2215:
2148:
2027:
2022:
1772:
1679:
1474:
618:
500:
479:. Between 1924 and 1936, the Depression period, 57 people died in a community of 30 families.
339:
169:
154:
131:
111:
289:). The Tūhoe people retained only interior, more difficult land, setting the scene for later
2279:
2143:
2051:
2006:
1876:
1866:
1757:
1752:
1717:
1684:
1626:
1607:
1504:
1457:
425:
266:
2259:
1636:
1522:
1398:
1326:
1996:
1554:
1484:
468:
437:
343:
honourably...and failed to protect the Treaty rights of all the peoples of Te Urewera..."
301:
2114:
2077:
1844:
1829:
1732:
1602:
1512:
1388:
120:
2300:
2104:
2062:
1899:
1834:
1661:
1597:
1494:
1341:
782:
488:
rule. It has been argued that because no Tūhoe or Tūhoe representative ever signed the
476:
390:
359:
331:
278:
250:
230:
174:
797:
with Gillian Chaplin and Craig Wallace. Oxford University Press, 1979), pages 119-124)
2347:
2225:
2210:
2164:
2072:
2056:
2045:
1916:
1839:
1799:
1762:
1747:
1694:
1544:
1353:
1316:
1311:
794:
573:
546:
472:
432:
270:
1331:
44:
2334:
2330:
1425:
1126:
577:
528:
324:
258:
162:
150:
2249:
2204:
2188:
2153:
2132:
2109:
2092:
2082:
2016:
1824:
1549:
484:
418:
158:
638:
2138:
1931:
1816:
1646:
1365:
1290:
1127:"Sufficient and proper basis for investigations under Terrorism Suppression Act"
811:
553:. It was put into law by the passing of the "Tūhoe Claims Settlement Act 2014".
65:
36:
1851:
1469:
1447:
1440:
1348:
1306:
1069:
1009:
585:
550:
305:
274:
239:
142:
55:
1336:
464:
196:
173:
Island cities. At least 5,000 live in Australia. Subtribes of Tūhoe include
135:
2271:
756:"Te Urewera, Part III: From self-governing native reserve to national park"
1247:
421:
in 1901 to end the isolation of Tūhoe by opening up the first motor road.
126:
of New Zealand. It takes its name from an ancestral figure, Tūhoe-pōtiki.
1727:
1430:
986:
921:
442:
and cattle to pay for legal costs. These debts were not paid until 1931.
402:
382:
297:
69:
793:
Mihaia : the prophet Rua Kenana and his community at Maungapohatu (
717:
2284:
1722:
1651:
1259:
446:
398:
372:
286:
234:
214:
168:
Tūhoe people have a reputation for their continued strong adherence to
1589:
290:
254:
445:
In the early 1930s the government helped develop Tūhoe land at both
581:
358:
350:
568:
134:
word meaning 'steep' or 'high noon'. Tūhoe people also bear the
1263:
1242:
1101:"Why terror law failed in face of 'very disturbing activities'"
249:
The following year authorities accused the Tūhoe of sheltering
188:. Many Tūhoe return to their homelands every two years for the
588:, a cemetery in which many tribal chiefs of Tūhoe are buried.
496:
123:
88:
32:
1195:"Crown offer to settle the historical claims of Ngāi Tūhoe"
141:('the children of the mist'). Tūhoe traditional land is at
213:
Tūhoe had little direct contact with the early European
810:
Catherine Masters and Patrick Gower (20 October 2007).
300:, a fugitive who had escaped from imprisonment on the
1099:
Claire Trevett and Alanah Eriksen (9 November 2007).
838:""Claims of Maori separatist plot begin to unravel",
805:
803:
2293:
2270:
2240:
2179:
2123:
2036:
1930:
1885:
1815:
1693:
1660:
1588:
1503:
1379:
1297:
1254:
Tuhoe and their history in Te Urewera National Park
83:
75:
61:
51:
26:
503:in 2002, with submissions accepted up until 2005.
233:, who had some tribal links to Tūhoe, visited the
1142:"Urewera police actions 'unlawful, unreasonable'"
314:, the Online Encyclopedia of New Zealand, notes:
953:"Police fail to appease Tuhoe leaders over raid"
424:Tūhoe did eventually realise, especially in the
330:Twenty years later, Te Urewera leaders, Premier
242:in the Battle of Orakau, under a flag of truce,
153:, a steep, heavily forested area which includes
1153:"Crown and Ngāi Tuhoe sign deed of settlement"
1275:
8:
2329:‡ Tribes that are located in both the
217:. The first major contact occurred when the
1040:"Rally Against Alleged Police Intimidation"
922:"Siege leaves community in fear – Maori MP"
1282:
1268:
1260:
296:In 1868, Tūhoe sheltered the Māori leader
43:
23:
1250:, Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
746:, Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
524:No terrorism charges were laid, and the
492:, they never gave up their sovereignty.
1950:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Whanganui-a-Orotu
1166:"Govt and Tuhoe sign $ 170m settlement"
711:
709:
596:
664:"Q & A: Who are the Tuhoe people?"
355:The settlement of Maungapohatu in 1908
1207:"Tuhoe's plans for $ 170M settlement"
1020:from the original on 12 November 2007
897:"Valley locked down after dawn raids"
110:
7:
2171:Taranaki Whānui ki te Upoko o te Ika
1560:Ngāti Porou ki Harataunga ki Mataora
1080:from the original on 18 October 2007
932:from the original on 17 October 2007
867:Trevett, Claire (14 November 2007).
768:"Three Veteran Journalists Retire".
703:. J. Binney. Bridget Williams. 2010.
1965:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Tamakinui a Rua
1361:Ngāpuhi / Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa
979:"Anger mounts at police terror op"
716:Laugesen, Ruth (21 October 2007).
14:
1070:"Police keep presence in Ruatoki"
1046:. 19 October 2007. Archived from
985:. 19 October 2007. Archived from
955:. 17 October 2007. Archived from
895:Rowan, Juliet (16 October 2007).
499:brought the Urewera claim to the
257:wanted for killing and beheading
194:(Tūhoe Festival), which features
1213:. March 20, 2013. Archived from
1172:. March 22, 2013. Archived from
1010:"Hundreds protest weapons raids"
758:, November 2012 Māori Law Review
662:Ihaka, James (18 October 2007).
454:Late 20th and early 21st century
363:Tūhoe prophet Rua Kenana in 1908
323:Te Kooti himself escaped to the
16:Māori iwi (tribe) in New Zealand
1230:, October 2014 Māori Law Review
869:"Raids hikoi due at Parliament"
334:, and Native Affairs Minister
1:
1955:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Heretaunga
513:2007 New Zealand police raids
1970:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa
1945:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Wairoa
273:rebels after the battle of
221:fought against the settler
2370:
2195:Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui
2160:Te Atiawa ki Whakarongotai
1960:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Tamatea
1155:, 4 June 2013, The Beehive
1132:website, 18 December 2007.
770:The New Zealand Journalist
718:"A Brief History of Tūhoe"
572:(subtribe) in the eastern
510:
2327:
2088:Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi
265:, in what was called the
263:Church Missionary Society
115:), often known simply as
42:
31:
812:"Guerrillas in the mist"
147:Te Urewera National Park
21:Māori iwi in New Zealand
2100:Te Korowai o Wainuiārua
1322:Ngāti Kahu ki Whangaroa
1044:Radio NZ Morning Report
549:of a new legal entity,
182:North Island brown kiwi
1565:Ngāti Pūkenga ki Waiau
1421:Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara
1106:The New Zealand Herald
874:The New Zealand Herald
817:The New Zealand Herald
669:The New Zealand Herald
495:Tūhoe and other local
364:
356:
321:
261:, a missionary of the
139:Nga Tamariki o te Kohu
112:[ˈŋaːiˈtʉːhɔɛ]
2200:Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō
1768:Ngāti Kea Ngāti Tuarā
1632:Ngāti Korokī Kahukura
1575:Ngāti Rāhiri Tumutumu
723:The Sunday Star-Times
613:James Belich (1986).
405:and sent directly to
362:
354:
316:
191:Te Hui Ahurei ā Tūhoe
1990:Ngāti Te Whatuiāpiti
1985:Maungaharuru Tangitū
1975:Ngāti Rongomaiwahine
1463:Ngāti Te Ata Waiohua
1291:List of iwi and hapū
615:The New Zealand Wars
580:of New Zealand. Two
336:Timi (James) Carroll
108:Māori pronunciation:
1912:Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki
1905:Te Aitanga-a-Hauiti
1738:Ngāti Rangiteaorere
1436:Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei
1076:. 17 October 2007.
1016:. 19 October 2007.
989:on October 20, 2007
959:on 12 February 2012
928:. 15 October 2007.
848:on October 25, 2007
842:, October 23, 2007"
701:Stories without End
540:Waitangi settlement
526:Police Commissioner
461:infectious diseases
186:North Island kōkako
2232:Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri
2125:Te Moana o Raukawa
2012:Heretaunga Tamatea
1857:Te Whānau-ā-Apanui
1795:Ngāti Tūrangitukua
1580:Ngāti Tara Tokanui
1570:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
1490:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
1217:on April 13, 2013.
1130:New Zealand Police
1050:on 25 October 2007
901:New Zealand Herald
840:London Independent
490:Treaty of Waitangi
438:Poverty Bay Herald
387:New Zealand Herald
365:
357:
2341:
2340:
1895:Ngāriki Kaiputahi
1778:Ngāti Rangiwewehi
1480:Te Kawerau ā Maki
1453:Te Ākitai Waiohua
1256:, radiolive.co.nz
1243:Tūhoe iwi website
566:Ngāti Koura is a
501:Waitangi Tribunal
413:Twentieth century
407:Mount Eden prison
340:Native Land Court
155:Lake Waikaremoana
149:) in the eastern
101:
100:
2361:
1980:Ngāti Rakaipaaka
1790:Ngāti Tūwharetoa
1620:Ngāti Paretekawa
1284:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1006:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
949:
943:
941:
939:
937:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
844:. Archived from
834:
828:
827:
825:
824:
807:
798:
791:
785:
780:
774:
773:
772:. June 12, 1940.
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
713:
704:
698:
681:
680:
678:
676:
659:
653:
652:
650:
649:
635:
629:
628:
610:
507:2007 police raid
426:Great Depression
347:1916 police raid
267:Volkner Incident
227:battle of Ōrākau
114:
109:
97:
94:
92:
90:
47:
24:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2323:
2289:
2266:
2236:
2175:
2119:
2032:
2002:Ngāti Pāhauwera
1940:Ngāti Kahungunu
1926:
1922:Ngāi Tāmanuhiri
1881:
1811:
1807:Ngāti Whakahemo
1783:Ngāti Rangitihi
1689:
1656:
1642:Ngāti Hinerangi
1615:Ngāti Maniapoto
1584:
1555:Te Patukirikiri
1538:Ngāti Whanaunga
1499:
1485:Te Patukirikiri
1409:Ngāti Whanaunga
1375:
1293:
1288:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1176:on June 2, 2013
1164:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1008:
1007:
1003:
992:
990:
977:
976:
972:
962:
960:
951:
950:
946:
935:
933:
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
866:
865:
861:
851:
849:
836:
835:
831:
822:
820:
809:
808:
801:
792:
788:
781:
777:
767:
766:
762:
754:
750:
742:
738:
728:
726:
715:
714:
707:
699:
684:
674:
672:
661:
660:
656:
647:
645:
637:
636:
632:
625:
612:
611:
598:
594:
564:
559:
542:
515:
509:
469:gastroenteritis
456:
415:
349:
302:Chatham Islands
211:
206:
107:
87:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2367:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:Ngāti Kauwhata
2146:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2028:Ngāi Te Ohuake
2025:
2023:Ngāti Ranginui
2020:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1887:Te Tai Rāwhiti
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Ngāti Rongomai
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:Ngāti Tarāwhai
1740:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1680:Ngāti Ranginui
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1662:Tauranga Moana
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1598:Waikato Tainui
1594:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1533:Ngāti Tamaterā
1530:
1525:
1520:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1495:Waikato Tainui
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1475:Ngāti Manuhiri
1472:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1404:Ngāti Tamaterā
1401:
1396:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1303:
1301:
1299:Te Tai Tokerau
1295:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1237:External links
1235:
1233:
1232:
1220:
1198:
1187:
1157:
1145:
1134:
1119:
1091:
1061:
1031:
1001:
970:
944:
913:
887:
859:
829:
799:
786:
783:TipunaProfiles
775:
760:
748:
736:
705:
682:
654:
639:"Demographics"
630:
623:
595:
593:
590:
563:
560:
558:
557:Hapū and marae
555:
541:
538:
511:Main article:
508:
505:
477:whooping cough
455:
452:
414:
411:
391:Arthur Breckon
348:
345:
251:Kereopa Te Rau
231:Rewi Maniapoto
210:
207:
205:
202:
170:Māori identity
132:Māori-language
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
29:
28:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2366:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2306:Ngāti Ākarana
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Ngāti Mutunga
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Ngāti Raukawa
2142:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Ngāti Mutunga
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Ngāti Hineuru
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Rongowhakaata
1915:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1877:Ngāi Te Rangi
1875:
1873:
1872:Ngāti Pūkenga
1870:
1868:
1867:Ngāti Ruapani
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Ngāti Whakaue
1756:
1754:
1753:Uenuku-Kōpako
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Ngāti Huarere
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Ngāti Pūkenga
1706:
1704:
1703:Waitaha-a-Hei
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1685:Ngāi Te Rangi
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Ngāti Pūkenga
1673:
1671:
1670:Waitaha-a-Hei
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Ngāti Raukawa
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:Ngāti Te Wehi
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:Ngāti Tamaoho
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
988:
984:
980:
974:
971:
958:
954:
948:
945:
931:
927:
923:
917:
914:
902:
898:
891:
888:
876:
875:
870:
863:
860:
847:
843:
841:
833:
830:
819:
818:
813:
806:
804:
800:
796:
795:Judith Binney
790:
787:
784:
779:
776:
771:
764:
761:
757:
752:
749:
745:
740:
737:
725:
724:
719:
712:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
683:
671:
670:
665:
658:
655:
644:
640:
634:
631:
626:
624:0-14-011162-X
620:
616:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
597:
591:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:Bay of Plenty
571:
570:
561:
556:
554:
552:
548:
547:co-governance
539:
537:
535:
530:
527:
522:
520:
514:
506:
504:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
486:
480:
478:
474:
473:typhoid fever
470:
466:
462:
453:
451:
448:
443:
440:
439:
434:
433:Gordon Coates
431:In the 1920s
429:
427:
422:
420:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
394:
392:
389:photographer
388:
384:
379:
377:
374:
370:
361:
353:
346:
344:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
320:
315:
313:
312:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Bay of Plenty
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
208:
203:
201:
199:
198:
193:
192:
187:
183:
178:
176:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
113:
105:
96:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
52:Rohe (region)
50:
46:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
2335:South Island
2318:Ngāti Rānana
2314:(Wellington)
2312:Ngāti Pōneke
2115:Ngāti Hauiti
2078:Ngāti Ruanui
1861:
1845:Te Ūpokorehe
1830:Ngāti Manawa
1733:Ngāti Pikiao
1713:Ngāti Mākino
1603:Ngāti Mahuta
1528:Ngāti Rongoū
1426:Te Uri-o-Hau
1416:Ngāti Whātua
1371:Ngāti Whātua
1223:
1215:the original
1210:
1201:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:the original
1169:
1160:
1148:
1137:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1104:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1073:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:the original
1043:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1013:
1004:
991:. Retrieved
987:the original
982:
973:
961:. Retrieved
957:the original
947:
934:. Retrieved
925:
916:
904:. Retrieved
900:
890:
878:. Retrieved
872:
862:
850:. Retrieved
846:the original
839:
832:
821:. Retrieved
815:
789:
778:
769:
763:
751:
744:"Ngāi Tūhoe"
739:
727:. Retrieved
721:
700:
673:. Retrieved
667:
657:
646:. Retrieved
642:
633:
614:
578:North Island
567:
565:
543:
529:Howard Broad
523:
516:
494:
483:
481:
457:
444:
436:
430:
423:
416:
395:
380:
369:James Belich
366:
329:
325:King Country
322:
317:
309:
295:
282:
259:Karl Volkner
248:
244:Gilbert Mair
218:
212:
209:19th century
195:
189:
179:
167:
163:Maungapohatu
151:North Island
145:(the former
138:
127:
116:
103:
102:
62:Waka (canoe)
18:
2301:Urban Māori
2221:Ngāti Kōata
2216:Ngāti Rārua
2105:Ngāti Rangi
1900:Ngāti Porou
1835:Ngāti Whare
1342:Ngāi Takoto
983:Stuff.co.nz
926:Stuff.co.nz
852:October 27,
617:. Penguin.
562:Ngāti Koura
175:Ngāti Koura
35:(tribe) in
2354:Ngāi Tūhoe
2308:(Auckland)
2260:Kāti Māmoe
2242:Waipounamu
2226:Ngāti Tama
2211:Ngāti Kuia
2181:Te Tau Ihu
2165:Te Āti Awa
2073:Ngāruahine
2068:Ngāti Maru
2057:Te Āti Awa
2046:Ngāti Tama
1862:Ngāi Tūhoe
1840:Whakatōhea
1800:Ngāti Hotu
1763:Ngāti Tahu
1748:Tūhourangi
1695:Arawa Waka
1637:Ngāti Hauā
1545:Ngāti Hako
1523:Ngāti Pāoa
1518:Ngāti Maru
1448:Te Waiohua
1399:Ngāti Pāoa
1394:Ngāti Maru
1354:Ngāti Hine
1327:Ngāti Kurī
1317:Ngāti Kahu
1312:Te Aupōuri
1307:Muriwhenua
1248:Ngāi Tūhoe
1112:30 October
1084:17 October
1054:18 October
1024:20 October
993:18 October
963:17 October
936:17 October
906:16 October
880:30 October
823:2017-08-24
729:30 October
675:30 October
648:2023-02-01
592:References
586:Te Tapuwae
551:Te Urewera
519:Roadblocks
463:, such as
376:Rua Kenana
367:Historian
240:cease-fire
223:government
143:Te Urewera
104:Ngāi Tūhoe
91:.ngaituhoe
76:Population
56:Te Urewera
27:Ngāi Tūhoe
2250:Ngāi Tahu
2205:Rangitāne
2189:Ngāti Toa
2154:Ngāti Toa
2133:Rangitāne
2110:Ngāti Apa
2093:Ngāti Hau
2083:Ngā Rauru
2017:Rangitāne
1997:Te Wairoa
1825:Ngāti Awa
1550:Ngāti Hei
1513:Marutūāhu
1389:Marutūāhu
1337:Te Rarawa
1211:3 News NZ
1180:March 22,
1170:3 News NZ
465:influenza
419:Ruatāhuna
283:kai moana
229:in 1864.
197:kapa haka
159:Ruatāhuna
136:sobriquet
2348:Category
2320:(London)
2139:Muaūpoko
2063:Taranaki
1932:Tākitimu
1817:Mātaatua
1728:Te Arawa
1647:Pouākani
1431:Te Roroa
1366:Ngātiwai
1078:Archived
1018:Archived
930:Archived
643:Te Whata
403:Auckland
383:sedition
298:Te Kooti
287:sea food
215:settlers
184:and the
70:Nukutere
66:Mātaatua
37:Māoridom
2285:Moriori
2255:Waitaha
2038:Hauāuru
1852:Ngāitai
1723:Tapuika
1652:Rereahu
1505:Hauraki
1470:Ngā Oho
1441:Te Taoū
1349:Ngāpuhi
1332:Te Pātū
576:in the
447:Ruatoki
399:Rotorua
373:prophet
306:Ringatū
291:famines
275:Gate Pā
235:Urewera
225:in the
204:History
161:, with
119:, is a
84:Website
2272:Rēkohu
1590:Tainui
1381:Tāmaki
621:
485:Pākehā
332:Seddon
311:Te Ara
277:. The
255:Hauhau
79:34,890
2331:North
2294:Other
582:marae
279:Crown
130:is a
128:Tūhoe
121:Māori
117:Tūhoe
2333:and
1182:2013
1114:2011
1086:2007
1074:TVNZ
1056:2007
1026:2007
1014:TVNZ
995:2007
965:2007
938:2007
908:2007
882:2011
854:2007
731:2011
677:2011
619:ISBN
569:hapu
534:IPCA
475:and
253:, a
93:.iwi
497:iwi
219:iwi
124:iwi
95:.nz
89:www
33:Iwi
2350::
1209:.
1168:.
1103:.
1072:.
1042:.
1012:.
999:()
981:.
942:()
924:.
899:.
871:.
814:.
802:^
720:.
708:^
685:^
666:.
641:.
599:^
471:,
467:,
378:.
293:.
68:,
2228:‡
2207:‡
2191:‡
2167:‡
2156:‡
2135:‡
2059:‡
2048:‡
2019:‡
1283:e
1276:t
1269:v
1184:.
1116:.
1088:.
1058:.
1028:.
997:.
967:.
940:.
910:.
884:.
856:.
826:.
733:.
679:.
651:.
627:.
285:(
106:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
