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Sobriquets are "a form of identification that goes beyond a traditional name and offers insight into a person’s character, appearance, profession, or any other distinguishing feature". They are used in politics, music, literature and for royalty, celebrities, and athletes.
756:
Lincoln won his nickname "Honest Abe" while practicing law in the circuit courts of
Illinois during the 1850s. Colleagues ranked him "at the head of his profession in the state" in part because of their absolute confidence that he never told a
585:, derived from the origins of dogs, it indicates the relationship that has developed between the two species as they have each evolved to form a symbiotic relationship that is unique among human relationships to domestic animals.
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in that it is typically a familiar name used in place of a real name without the need for explanation; it may become more familiar than the original name.
1674:
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1021:
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is equally applicable as a moniker for a person, group of people, historical event, or place. Examples are "Emiye
Menelik", a name of Emperor
820:
964:
664:(in French). Nancy, France: Centre National de Resources Textuelles et Lexicales (National Center for Textual and Lexical Resources). 2002
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2014:
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Candidates for public office and political figures may be described with sobriquets, while living or posthumously. For example,
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1143:
436:
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991:
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844:
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2431:
1968:
1257:
469:
2744:
2314:
1646:
1007:
552:
217:. The first variant, "soubriquet" dates from the 15th century and is rarely used now, in English or French.
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2332:
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2008:
1879:
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meant a "little blow under the chin", also described as a chuck under the chin; this was derived from
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2078:
2731:
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1413:
1389:
796:
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1958:
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2301:
1981:
1774:
1656:
1568:
1336:
1310:
1186:
1077:
797:"A New Understanding of the Sobriquet דורשי החלקות: Why Qumranites Rejected Pharisaic Traditions"
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160:
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2446:
1935:
1815:
1209:
1175:
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816:
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515:, their foreign policy, and their financiers who were profiting from wars with other nations).
151:, who was popularly and affectionately recognized for his kindness ("emiye" means "mother" in
476:, referring to its location in the Southeast Asia (or the East, with "Orient" meaning "East")
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267:
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28:
159:", who is rarely recognized by his name Temüjin ("Genghis Khan" means "universal ruler" in
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1911:
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407:, Glaswegian comedian commonly referred to as "The Big Yin", meaning "The Big One" in
2759:
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2150:
2135:
2040:
2003:
1886:
1853:
1833:
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1641:
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501:– the U.S. in general or specifically its government, likely from the initials "U.S."
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1943:
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was the "American Sphinx" as a man of deeds rather than for verbal self-promotion.
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556:
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473:
291:
132:, sometimes assumed, but often given by another. A sobriquet is distinct from a
843:
Pauline Yu (1994). "Song Lyrics and the Canon: A Look at
Anthologies of Tz'u".
453:) – the eleven Southern states that seceded and fought against the U.S. in the
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in general or specifically, its government (originally an attack against the
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2214:
1974:
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910:
A big celebration of the Big Yin is kicking off on the BBC Scotland channel.
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133:
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poetry. Contemporary usage is common in the
English and French languages.
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1988:
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1995:
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was called "Honest Abe". An affectionate contemporary sobriquet for
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2385:
954:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
446:
431:
582:
400:, the city-state, also known as Little Red Dot, The Garden City
180:
1003:
266:
Early uses of sobriquets in writing and literature include the
285:
852:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 84, 88
508:
109:
97:
79:
67:
55:
37:
495:, derived from the word 'Budh', which means 'enlightened'.
88:
46:
776:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. 1965. p. v
801:
Law, Literature, and
Society in Legal Texts from Qumran
713:"Epithet: Definition and Examples | LiteraryTerms.net"
740:"Honest Abe: Abraham Lincoln and the Moral Character"
118:
106:
94:
76:
73:
64:
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52:
49:
34:
171:). Well-known places often have sobriquets, such as
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2026:
1934:
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1410:
1305:
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1041:
316:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
103:
91:
31:
898:"BBC Scotland season to celebrate Billy Connolly"
746:. Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute
163:); and Mohandas Gandhi, who is better known as "
803:. Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah.
1015:
8:
973:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
622:
620:
212:
206:
200:
770:"Provenance of the Ulysses S. Grant Papers"
2310:
1788:
1418:
1022:
1008:
1000:
658:"SOBRIQUET : Définition de SOBRIQUET"
199:The modern French and English spelling is
652:
650:
648:
376:Learn how and when to remove this message
681:
679:
616:
7:
628:"sobriquet | Etymology of sobriquet"
314:adding citations to reliable sources
167:" ("mahatma" means "great soul" in
14:
846:Voices of the Song Lyric in China
688:"How and When To Use "Sobriquet""
1670:Democratic Republic of the Congo
985:
947:
290:
27:
301:needs additional citations for
900:. BBC Media Centre. 2 May 2020
795:Fox, Harry (24 January 2019).
738:Howe, Daniel W (1 June 2008).
393:, famous vocalist and musician
389:The King (of rock and roll) –
254:president of the United States
1:
990:The dictionary definition of
807:. Leuven, NL: Brill: 65–66.
276:Song (Southern Sung) dynasty
439:– The United States or the
205:. Two earlier variants are
2794:
2333:Imperial, royal, and noble
874:. Bartleby. Archived from
428:The Land of the Rising Sun
183:, the "Eternal City" , or
2740:
2417:Imperial, royal and noble
813:10.1163/9789004393387_004
534:, 34th president of Haiti
18:Assumed or given nickname
1258:Maiden and married names
2745:Category:Lists of names
970:Encyclopædia Britannica
686:Manaher, Shawn (2023).
553:The War to End All Wars
220:The early 14th-century
175:, often called as the "
1675:Eritrean and Ethiopian
449:, Dixieland (from the
237:
213:
207:
201:
2605:Galton–Watson process
2210:Ancient Tamil country
1632:Australian Aboriginal
692:The Content Authority
2372:Post-nominal letters
1491:Indigenous Taiwanese
850:(Digital collection)
480:Graveyard of Empires
310:improve this article
2732:Surnames by country
2357:Pre-nominal letters
1414:Surnames by country
575:– Detroit, Michigan
569:– Chicago, Illinois
549:, Scots philosopher
526:Louis XIV of France
470:Pearl of the Orient
128:) is a descriptive
122:-brih-kay, -
2595:Endonym and exonym
2538:Calendar of saints
2521:Related traditions
2295:Manners of address
1657:Sub-Saharan Africa
1078:Nobiliary particle
719:. 9 September 2015
632:www.etymonline.com
493:Siddhartha Gautama
455:American Civil War
2753:
2752:
2681:Personal identity
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2515:
2223:
2222:
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2112:
2111:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2017:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1925:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1777:
1770:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1236:By life situation
1189:
822:978-90-04-39338-7
596:Elegant variation
579:Man's best friend
563:, used ironically
532:François Duvalier
386:
385:
378:
360:
2783:
2566:Anthropomorphism
2311:
2259:Buddhist surname
2160:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2015:Hispanic America
2013:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1921:
1892:
1885:
1880:African-American
1878:
1871:
1789:
1773:
1766:
1737:Ashkenazi Jewish
1542:and Western Asia
1507:and Central Asia
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1419:
1280:Placeholder name
1185:
1129:Double-barrelled
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1001:
989:
974:
953:
951:
950:
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878:on 11 April 2001
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451:Mason–Dixon line
396:The Lion City –
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268:Dead Sea Scrolls
261:Ulysses S. Grant
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2286:Theophoric name
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1301:
1268:Posthumous name
1231:
1112:
1086:
1037:
1028:
982:
977:
963:, ed. (1911). "
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524:The Sun King –
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257:Abraham Lincoln
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12:
11:
5:
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2501:Ecclesiastical
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2127:Southeast Asia
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2051:Eastern Slavic
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1031:Personal names
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980:External links
978:
976:
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961:Chisholm, Hugh
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717:Literary Terms
704:
675:
644:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
603:
598:
591:
588:
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573:The Motor City
570:
567:The Windy City
564:
550:
547:Thomas Carlyle
535:
528:
522:
516:
502:
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486:
477:
467:
457:
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405:Billy Connolly
403:The Big Yin –
401:
394:
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298:
296:
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245:
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196:
193:
165:Mahatma Gandhi
17:
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996:at Wiktionary
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520:Joseph Stalin
517:
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489:Gautam Buddha
487:
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461:Fourth Estate
458:
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366:February 2024
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327: –
326:
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321:Find sources:
315:
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299:This article
297:
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173:New York City
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24:
16:
2720:Signum manus
2708:Royal cypher
2673:
2658:Nomen nescio
2656:
2652:Nomenclature
2647:Naming taboo
2459:Professional
2302:of authority
2252:Saint's name
1917:Scandinavian
1539:Muslim world
1377:
1353:
1324:
1194:
1176:Occupational
1035:anthroponymy
992:
968:
926:. Retrieved
917:
909:
902:. Retrieved
892:
880:. Retrieved
876:the original
866:
854:. Retrieved
845:
838:
826:. Retrieved
804:
800:
790:
778:. Retrieved
773:
764:
755:
748:. Retrieved
744:www.fpri.org
743:
733:
721:. Retrieved
716:
707:
695:. Retrieved
691:
666:. Retrieved
662:www.cnrtl.fr
661:
635:. Retrieved
631:
561:World War II
518:Uncle Joe –
372:
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346:
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332:
320:
308:Please help
303:verification
300:
265:
251:
247:
229:
225:
221:
219:
198:
189:Golden Apple
157:Genghis Khan
140:
138:
22:
20:
15:
2693:Proper name
2615:Name change
2469:Educational
2447:Substantive
2386:decorations
2269:Jewish name
2264:Dharma name
2229:By religion
1894:Hongkongese
1719:Australasia
1559:Azerbaijani
1292:Regnal name
1273:Temple name
1103:Middle name
1091:By sequence
1068:Matrilineal
1064:Patrilineal
923:"Uncle Sam"
872:"Singapore"
856:24 February
828:24 February
780:24 February
774:www.loc.gov
750:24 February
723:24 February
697:24 February
668:24 February
637:24 February
557:World War I
530:Papa Doc –
484:Afghanistan
474:Philippines
325:"Sobriquet"
2760:Categories
2686:Identifier
2669:Onomastics
2610:Legal name
2590:Deadnaming
2486:Diplomatic
2442:Subsidiary
2437:Hereditary
2328:Diplomatic
2247:Papal name
2156:Indonesian
2122:South Asia
2118:Indosphere
2084:Macedonian
2057:Belarusian
1964:Portuguese
1806:Lithuanian
1700:Zimbabwean
1496:Vietnamese
1456:Generation
1423:East Asian
1411:By culture
1385:Stage name
1342:Hypocorism
1307:Pseudonyms
1297:Slave name
1248:Birth name
1200:Teknonymic
1181:Patronymic
1161:Matronymic
1124:Diminutive
1098:First name
1054:Given name
1049:Birth name
612:References
336:newspapers
240:), under.
214:sotbriquet
208:soubriquet
145:Menelik II
2776:Word play
2771:Semantics
2766:Nicknames
2698:Signature
2585:Call sign
2561:Anonymity
2496:Religious
2422:Chivalric
2343:Religious
2338:Judiciary
2323:Honorific
2306:of honour
2205:Sinhalese
2195:Pakistani
2180:Malaysian
2175:Cambodian
2079:Kashubian
2071:Ukrainian
2036:Bulgarian
1975:Praenomen
1912:Icelandic
1783:Hungarian
1584:Pakistani
1519:Mongolian
1373:Ring name
1366:Heteronym
1332:Nicknames
1253:Code name
1205:Toponymic
1195:Sobriquet
1171:Mononymic
1166:Metonymic
1108:Last name
993:sobriquet
965:Sobriquet
928:8 October
904:5 October
505:John Bull
499:Uncle Sam
465:the press
415:Big Smoke
398:Singapore
202:sobriquet
195:Etymology
177:Big Apple
161:Mongolian
141:sobriquet
139:The term
134:pseudonym
23:sobriquet
2715:Khelrtva
2703:Monogram
2664:Misnomer
2642:Namesake
2576:National
2533:Name day
2491:Judicial
2481:Business
2474:Honorary
2464:Academic
2454:Military
2427:Courtesy
2412:Academic
2377:Academic
2367:Emeritus
2170:Javanese
2151:Filipino
2136:Balinese
2104:Suffixes
2041:Croatian
2004:Romanian
1989:Cognomen
1887:Canadian
1873:American
1854:Germanic
1839:Scottish
1757:Georgian
1747:Estonian
1732:Armenian
1727:Albanian
1685:Ghanaian
1642:Hawaiian
1579:Mandaean
1486:Okinawan
1471:Japanese
1442:Courtesy
1402:Username
1395:Mononyms
1361:Pen name
1347:Monarchs
1320:Art name
1263:Necronym
1243:Aptronym
1156:Eponymic
1117:By trait
590:See also
559:; since
441:Americas
437:Columbia
282:Examples
169:Sanskrit
149:Ethiopia
130:nickname
2635:Surname
2556:Acronym
2549:Related
2528:Baptism
2162:Chinese
2146:Burmese
2141:Bengali
2094:Serbian
2064:Russian
2009:Spanish
1996:Agnomen
1959:Occitan
1954:Italian
1944:Catalan
1936:Romance
1923:Swedish
1867:English
1824:Cornish
1801:Latvian
1775:Cypriot
1752:Finnish
1665:Ashanti
1624:Oceania
1614:Turkish
1594:Persian
1589:Pashtun
1564:Bengali
1529:Tibetan
1436:Chinese
1379:Shikona
1285:Notname
1217:Patrial
1210:Surname
1187:Surname
1134:Epithet
1073:Affixes
1059:Surname
958::
940:Sources
882:24 July
606:Epithet
601:Moniker
543:Chelsea
423:Toronto
350:scholar
270:and in
228:, mod.
187:, the "
153:Amharic
2725:Tughra
2630:Middle
2600:Family
2404:Titles
2390:medals
2388:, and
2382:Orders
2362:Suffix
2315:Styles
2274:Hebrew
2200:Sindhi
2185:Indian
2099:Slovak
2089:Polish
2028:Slavic
1949:French
1907:Gothic
1902:German
1816:Celtic
1793:Baltic
1742:Basque
1710:Europe
1695:Yoruba
1637:Fijian
1604:Somali
1599:Sindhi
1574:Coptic
1569:Berber
1554:Arabic
1549:Afghan
1514:Kalmyk
1481:Manchu
1476:Korean
1463:Titles
1227:Virtue
1222:Unisex
1144:Common
1139:Animal
952:
819:
507:– the
472:– the
419:London
352:
345:
338:
331:
323:
185:Vienna
179:", or
2675:-onym
2625:Given
2621:List
2506:Papal
2432:False
2046:Czech
1982:Nomen
1969:Roman
1862:Dutch
1844:Welsh
1829:Irish
1762:Greek
1647:Māori
1609:Tatar
1524:Sakha
1431:Amami
1149:Plant
513:Whigs
447:Dixie
432:Japan
409:Scots
357:JSTOR
343:books
244:Usage
234:Latin
226:soubs
2298:List
2215:Thai
2125:and
1834:Manx
1717:and
1690:Igbo
1390:List
1337:list
1326:Bugō
1311:list
1033:and
930:2020
906:2020
884:2024
858:2024
830:2024
817:ISBN
782:2024
757:lie.
752:2024
725:2024
699:2024
670:2024
639:2024
583:dogs
539:Sage
537:The
459:The
413:The
329:news
274:and
272:Tang
230:sous
211:and
181:Rome
155:); "
2190:Lao
1680:Ewe
1449:Art
967:".
809:doi
805:128
541:of
421:or
312:by
238:sub
191:".
147:of
124:KAY
120:SOH
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678:^
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545:–
509:UK
491:–
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