Knowledge (XXG)

Ngaatjatjarra people

Source đź“ť

185:
The "Ngaanyatjara lands" are those administered by the Ngaanyatjarra Council (Aboriginal Corporation), which includes the communities of Irrunytju (Wingelinna), Kiwirrkurra, Mantamaru (Jameson), Papulankutja (Blackstone), Patjarr (Karilywara), Kanpa (Pira Kata), Tjirrkarli, Tjukurla, Warakurna,
439:
tribespeople, desperate for water, pushed their way in from the west. An altercation, which was filmed, soon ensued as the local clan defended its control of the water soak, until a ritual accommodation was found and the Ngaanyatjarra were given permission to access the waters.
98:
and in particular at a site, Warupuju Spring, where water was always available. Their eastern frontiers lay around Fort Welcome, the Blackstone Ranges, Murray Range and Mount Hinckley. In the southeast, their furthest boundary was at the
250:
The first white contact with the Ngaatjatjarra came relatively late. Tindale describes in detail one nuclear family of the tribe encountered in August 1935 during the Expedition of the Board for Anthropological Research of the
765: 159: 1101: 1131: 1852: 1124: 1047: 218:), which they obtained through trade with neighbouring tribes to their north, who in turn ultimately received them from their production centre in northwestern Australia. 835:
Dousset, Laurent (2002). "Politics and demography in a contact situation: the establishment of the Giles Meteorological Station in the Rawlinson Ranges, West Australia".
1899: 1877: 1117: 1872: 94:
assigned them traditional lands he estimated as covering roughly 78,000 square kilometres (30,000 sq mi). The centre of their traditional life was in the
1847: 1857: 1140: 1867: 1862: 1075: 1059: 969: 907: 886: 867: 803: 206:) which bore associations with specific topographical features of the landscape that evoked the movements of the creative being in their 1904: 921:. Translated by David Ball; Noé Le Blanc; Nancy Peuteuil. St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland, Université de Franche-Comté 214:, in two distinct phrases, on youths undergoing initiation into full manhood, employing biface pressure-flaked stone knives (' 195: 415: 95: 1368: 431:
During the severe drought of the mid-30s, members of the Adelaide expedition managed to be at Warupuju spring when
108: 1273: 382: 1040: 177:, produces the various water resources, was made for Tindale in the 1939s and is reproduced in his 1974 book. 1064:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
1468: 761: 1825: 252: 80: 25: 336: 234:, a tobacco leaf which they dried over fire and which they chew after mixing them with ashes from burnt 112: 76: 49: 1820: 1393: 1090: 33: 1789: 1081: 1553: 1398: 846: 837: 981:"Tjirntu purlkanya (big sun): handpainted silk from the women of Tjirrkali Aboriginal community" 1830: 1144: 1071: 965: 903: 882: 863: 799: 782: 29: 897: 134:
Tindale's map places the neighbouring tribes of the Ngaatjatjarra as, running clockwise, the
1614: 1568: 1563: 1413: 1109: 230:) and worked them with rolling stones to obtain a paste for nutriment. They also gathered 1098:
The significance of the Karlamilyi Region to the Martujarra people of the Western Desert
899:
Talk, Text and Technology: Literacy and Social Practice in a Remote Indigenous Community
1654: 1604: 1388: 1353: 1333: 1303: 1055: 292: 143: 91: 1893: 1709: 1453: 1258: 436: 326: 155: 123:
and Carnegie Range and beyond the Christopher Lake. Their western limits were around
116: 52:
used by each tribe for "who", "what". In their case this yields up a combination of
1664: 1624: 1483: 1443: 1403: 1378: 1208: 1168: 357: 163: 120: 309:(Warburton Range horde name for those northeast of them near the Rawlinson Ranges) 194:
The practised patrilocal residence, and their marriage arrangements were based on
1644: 1639: 1594: 1463: 1438: 1423: 1373: 1348: 1268: 1223: 211: 1799: 1774: 1724: 1679: 1649: 1528: 1493: 1383: 1343: 1308: 1238: 1228: 1188: 173:
A native map of their water mythology explaining how the overarching rainbow,
162:
map calls then Ngatatjara and absorbs the Keiadjara and the Wenamba in to the
151: 786: 1794: 1689: 1634: 1629: 1609: 1589: 1518: 1473: 1448: 1428: 1328: 1313: 1298: 1248: 1243: 1213: 1091:"Local Organisation and Land Tenure in the Karlamilyi (Rudall River) Region" 1067: 231: 207: 135: 103:
watering hole, south of Wangalina. To the northeast, they roamed as far as
48:
Ngaatjatjarra, in line with a general practice in their area, combines the
1021: 1000: 939: 918: 814: 1759: 1749: 1739: 1734: 1699: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1508: 1488: 1338: 1283: 1253: 1193: 1183: 1173: 980: 285:(western tribal name for hordes in the vicinity of the Blackstone Ranges) 239: 198:. Father's father, father, son, son's son and their brothers inherited a 45: 850: 773:
Brinkley, Cath (February 2009). "Kiwirrkurra: The Flood in the Desert".
1769: 1754: 1744: 1729: 1719: 1714: 1669: 1599: 1558: 1543: 1513: 1498: 1418: 1363: 1358: 1293: 1288: 1278: 1233: 1218: 547: 167: 139: 1784: 1779: 1704: 1694: 1684: 1674: 1659: 1548: 1538: 1533: 1523: 1503: 1478: 1433: 1408: 1323: 1263: 1203: 1198: 1178: 1158: 295: 235: 147: 1001:"Papulankutja artists: painting together our stories from the heart" 796:
Wanarn painters of place and time: old age travels in the Tjukurrpa
1764: 1619: 1318: 1163: 1032: 1012: 992: 952: 930: 827: 199: 1804: 962:
Tjukurrpa tjitji kutjarranya: a traditional story from Mantamaru
60:, is attached. The sense therefore is, "(people) using the form 1113: 983:. Lawrence Wilson Art Gallery, University of Western Australia 32:, with communities located in the north eastern part of the 692: 690: 688: 335:(eastern Ngadadjara name for their northern branches at 313:
Ngatatjara, Ngadjatara, Ngadadara, Nadadjara, Ngadatjara
83:, and both are treated as dialects of the one language. 917:
Montredon, Jacques; Ellis, Lizzie Marrkiliyi (2014).
816:
Genealogies in Tjukurla, Western Desert: Final report
595: 274:(Pitjantjatjara exonym for Rawlinson Ranges' tribes) 1813: 1151: 1048:
Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia
268:("mountain Ngadja", those of the Rawlinson Ranges) 862:. Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre. 679: 1102:Department of Conservation and Land Management 655: 550:Map of communities with links to extra details 1125: 8: 619: 1132: 1118: 1110: 775:Australian Journal of Emergency Management 1096:. In Western Desert Working Group (ed.). 794:Brooks, David; Jorgensen, Darren (2015). 419: 414:Tindale's estimates particularly for the 226:The Ngaatjatjarra harvested grass seeds ( 571: 1900:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia 744: 732: 720: 708: 696: 643: 559: 535: 499: 487: 463: 456: 441: 407: 366: 210:. They practised both circumcision and 667: 631: 583: 762:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia" 607: 7: 1068:Australian National University Press 548:https://www.ngaanyatjarra.org.au/map 475: 418:are not considered to be accurate. ( 941:The frontier spirits of the outback 523: 511: 186:Wanarn, Warburton (Mirlirrtjarra). 119:. Their northern range extended to 14: 860:Remote community water management 964:. Ngaanyatjarra Bible Project. 385:used to decorate a girl's hair) 146:on their eastern frontier, the 158:on their western borders. The 79:is mutually intelligible with 1: 416:peoples of the Western desert 131:and the Alfred Marie Ranges. 109:Schwerin Mural Crescent Range 1003:. Papulankutja Artists. 2015 858:Grey-Gardner, Robyn (2008). 26:Indigenous Australian people 1041:"Tindale Tribal Boundaries" 680:Brooks & Jorgensen 2015 345:(northeastern hordes' name) 1921: 1089:Tonkinson, Robert (1989). 919:"Narratives from Tjukurla" 656:Montredon & Ellis 2014 56:and the possessive suffix 1839: 813:Dousset, Laurent (1996). 596:Papulankutja Artists 2015 64:for the idea of 'who/what 902:. Multilingual Matters. 711:, pp. 13–14, 83–84. 1056:Tindale, Norman Barnett 960:Munroe, Elaine (1991). 397:(woman's digging stick) 154:to their south and the 1826:Forrest River massacre 877:Knights, Mary (2006). 253:University of Adelaide 1844:By state or territory 1020:Raffan, Jane (2009). 979:Nelson, Lula (1993). 938:Munro, Peter (2004). 391:(uncircumcised youth) 232:nicotiniana excelsior 50:interrogative pronoun 1905:Goldfields–Esperance 1821:Flying Foam massacre 1394:Mantjintjarra Ngalia 142:to their north, the 34:Goldfields-Esperance 1022:"Warakurna Artists" 896:Kral, Inge (2012). 381:(seeds pods of the 190:Social organization 1853:Northern Territory 1141:Aboriginal peoples 1104:. pp. 99–259. 881:. Irrunytju Arts. 838:Aboriginal History 798:. UWA Publishing. 444:, pp. 70, 70) 246:History of contact 181:Ngaanyatjara lands 1887: 1886: 1878:Western Australia 1831:Pinjarra massacre 1145:Western Australia 1084:on 20 March 2020. 1077:978-0-708-10741-6 1060:"Ngadadjara (WA)" 1050:. September 2016. 971:978-0-949255-24-2 909:978-1-847-69759-2 888:978-0-646-45991-2 869:978-1-74158-071-6 805:978-1-74258-553-6 735:, pp. 11–12. 723:, pp. 95–97. 620:Grey-Gardner 2008 574:, pp. 67–70. 356:(Warburton Range 259:Alternative names 30:Western Australia 20:(otherwise spelt 1912: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1111: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1080:. Archived from 1051: 1045: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1016: 1010: 1008: 996: 990: 988: 975: 956: 950: 948: 934: 928: 926: 913: 892: 873: 854: 831: 825: 823: 809: 790: 769: 748: 742: 736: 730: 724: 718: 712: 706: 700: 694: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 653: 647: 641: 635: 629: 623: 617: 611: 605: 599: 593: 587: 581: 575: 569: 563: 557: 551: 545: 539: 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 479: 473: 467: 461: 445: 429: 423: 412: 196:for class system 96:Warburton Ranges 67: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1863:South Australia 1848:New South Wales 1835: 1809: 1147: 1138: 1108: 1093: 1088: 1078: 1054: 1043: 1039: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1006: 1004: 999: 986: 984: 978: 972: 959: 946: 944: 937: 924: 922: 916: 910: 895: 889: 876: 870: 857: 834: 821: 819: 812: 806: 793: 772: 760: 756: 751: 743: 739: 731: 727: 719: 715: 707: 703: 695: 686: 678: 674: 666: 662: 654: 650: 642: 638: 630: 626: 618: 614: 606: 602: 594: 590: 582: 578: 570: 566: 558: 554: 546: 542: 534: 530: 522: 518: 510: 506: 498: 494: 486: 482: 474: 470: 462: 458: 454: 449: 448: 430: 426: 413: 409: 404: 375: 363: 261: 248: 224: 192: 183: 89: 74: 65: 42: 12: 11: 5: 1918: 1916: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1892: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1605:Pitjantjatjara 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1114: 1107: 1106: 1086: 1076: 1052: 1037: 1017: 997: 976: 970: 957: 935: 914: 908: 893: 887: 879:Irrunytju Arts 874: 868: 855: 832: 810: 804: 791: 770: 768:. 14 May 2024. 757: 755: 752: 750: 749: 737: 725: 713: 701: 684: 672: 660: 648: 636: 624: 612: 600: 588: 576: 564: 552: 540: 528: 516: 504: 502:, p. 250. 492: 480: 468: 455: 453: 450: 447: 446: 424: 422:, p. 101) 420:Tonkinson 1989 406: 405: 403: 400: 399: 398: 392: 389:tjitjimurdilja 386: 374: 371: 369:, p. 250 362: 361: 351: 346: 340: 330: 320: 315: 310: 304: 299: 293:Pitjantjatjara 286: 283:Nga:dapitjardi 280: 275: 269: 262: 260: 257: 247: 244: 223: 220: 191: 188: 182: 179: 170:respectively. 144:Pitjantjatjara 92:Norman Tindale 88: 85: 73: 70: 41: 38: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1917: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459:Ngaatjatjarra 1457: 1455: 1454:Ngaanyatjarra 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259:Jabirr Jabirr 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1002: 998: 994: 982: 977: 973: 967: 963: 958: 954: 943: 942: 936: 932: 920: 915: 911: 905: 901: 900: 894: 890: 884: 880: 875: 871: 865: 861: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 839: 833: 829: 818: 817: 811: 807: 801: 797: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 767: 763: 759: 758: 753: 747:, p. 11. 746: 741: 738: 734: 729: 726: 722: 717: 714: 710: 705: 702: 699:, p. 12. 698: 693: 691: 689: 685: 681: 676: 673: 669: 664: 661: 657: 652: 649: 645: 640: 637: 633: 628: 625: 621: 616: 613: 609: 604: 601: 597: 592: 589: 585: 580: 577: 573: 572:Brinkley 2009 568: 565: 561: 556: 553: 549: 544: 541: 538:, p. 68. 537: 532: 529: 525: 520: 517: 513: 508: 505: 501: 496: 493: 490:, p. 65. 489: 484: 481: 478:, p. 41. 477: 472: 469: 466:, p. 41. 465: 460: 457: 451: 443: 438: 437:Ngaanyatjarra 435:(strangers), 434: 428: 425: 421: 417: 411: 408: 401: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 383:river red gum 380: 377: 376: 372: 370: 368: 359: 355: 352: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 334: 331: 328: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 308: 305: 303: 300: 297: 294: 290: 287: 284: 281: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 263: 258: 256: 254: 245: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 221: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 189: 187: 180: 178: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:Ngaanyatjarra 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 117:Yurliya Range 114: 113:Julia (Giles) 110: 106: 102: 97: 93: 86: 84: 82: 81:Ngaanyatjarra 78: 77:Ngaatjatjarra 71: 69: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 39: 37: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 18:Ngaatjatjarra 1790:Yindjibarndi 1665:Unggarranggu 1484:Ngarlawangga 1458: 1444:Nangatadjara 1379:Mandjildjara 1097: 1082:the original 1063: 1031:– via 1025:. Retrieved 1011:– via 1005:. Retrieved 991:– via 985:. Retrieved 961: 951:– via 945:. Retrieved 940: 929:– via 923:. Retrieved 898: 878: 859: 842: 836: 826:– via 820:. Retrieved 815: 795: 781:(1): 67–70. 778: 774: 745:Tindale 1974 740: 733:Tindale 1974 728: 721:Tindale 1974 716: 709:Tindale 1974 704: 697:Tindale 1974 675: 663: 651: 644:Dousset 1996 639: 627: 615: 603: 591: 579: 567: 560:Knights 2006 555: 543: 536:Tindale 1974 531: 519: 507: 500:Tindale 1974 495: 488:Tindale 1974 483: 471: 464:Tindale 1974 459: 442:Tindale 1974 432: 427: 410: 394: 388: 378: 367:Tindale 1974 364: 353: 348: 342: 332: 322: 317: 312: 306: 301: 288: 282: 277: 271: 265: 249: 227: 225: 215: 203: 193: 184: 174: 172: 133: 128: 124: 121:Hopkins Lake 104: 100: 90: 75: 61: 57: 53: 43: 21: 17: 15: 1645:Tjeraridjal 1640:Tjalkadjara 1554:Nyangumarta 1464:Ngadjunmaia 1399:Mardudunera 668:Raffan 2009 632:Nelson 1993 584:Munroe 1991 302:Ngadawongga 212:subincision 204:tjukur/tuma 111:and around 1894:Categories 1858:Queensland 1800:Yinikutira 1775:Yawijibaya 1680:Walmadjari 1650:Tjurabalan 1529:Njakinjaki 1494:Ngolibardu 1384:Mandjindja 1344:Maduwongga 1309:Kartudjara 1239:Ildawongga 1229:Gooniyandi 1189:Ballardong 1027:12 January 1007:12 January 987:12 January 947:12 January 925:12 January 822:12 January 608:Munro 2004 373:Some words 349:Wirtjandja 333:Wan:udjara 323:Teitudjara 307:Nganadjara 266:Jabungadja 175:TjurtiraĹ‹o 152:Mandjindja 105:Kudjuntari 22:Ngadadjara 1795:Yingkarta 1690:Wariangga 1635:Tharrkari 1630:Thalandji 1610:Putidjara 1590:Pindjarup 1519:Nimanburu 1474:Ngarinjin 1449:Nangatara 1429:Murunitja 1329:Kurajarra 1314:Keiadjara 1299:Karajarri 1244:Inawongga 1214:Duulngari 1100:. Perth: 787:1324-1540 476:Kral 2012 452:Citations 354:Witjandja 318:Rumudjara 289:Ngadatara 240:phyllodes 136:Keiadjara 58:-t(d)jara 24:) are an 1873:Victoria 1868:Tasmania 1760:Wunambal 1750:Worrorra 1740:Wirdinya 1735:Wilawila 1700:Watjarri 1615:Spinifex 1585:Pindiini 1580:Pibelmen 1574:Perrakee 1569:Panyjima 1564:Nyulnyul 1509:Ngurrara 1489:Ngarluma 1414:Miriwung 1339:Madoitja 1284:Kalamaia 1254:Jaburara 1249:Inggarda 1194:Binigura 1184:Baiyungu 1174:Badimaya 1058:(1974). 851:24046045 845:: 1–22. 512:TTB 2016 365:Source: 216:tjimbila 208:dreaming 138:and the 125:Tekateka 72:Language 46:ethnonym 36:region. 1814:History 1770:Yamatji 1755:Wudjari 1745:Wirngir 1730:Wiilman 1720:Whadjuk 1715:Wenamba 1670:Unggumi 1655:Tjuroro 1600:Pintupi 1559:Nyigina 1544:Noongar 1514:Niabali 1499:Ngombal 1419:Mirning 1389:Mangala 1369:Mandara 1364:Malngin 1359:Malgaru 1354:Malgana 1334:Kurrama 1304:Kariera 1294:Kaneang 1289:Kambure 1279:Kalaako 1234:Gugadja 1219:Dyiwali 1152:Peoples 766:AIATSIS 754:Sources 524:AIATSIS 329:exonym) 272:Ku.rara 168:Pintupi 160:AIATSIS 140:Wenamba 115:in the 107:in the 101:Ero:tjo 87:Country 1785:Yeidji 1780:Yawuru 1710:Wanman 1705:Wangai 1695:Warrwa 1685:Wardal 1675:Waljen 1660:Umiida 1549:Nyamal 1539:Nokaan 1534:Njunga 1524:Ninanu 1504:Ngurlu 1479:Ngarla 1469:Ngalia 1434:Nakako 1409:Mineng 1324:Koreng 1264:Jadira 1204:Buruna 1199:Bunuba 1179:Bailgu 1159:Amangu 1074:  968:  906:  885:  866:  849:  802:  785:  433:Ĺ‹atari 343:Warara 296:exonym 278:Nga:da 236:acacia 228:wakati 148:Nakako 129:Jalara 1765:Wurla 1625:Tenma 1620:Tedei 1439:Nanda 1404:Martu 1374:Mandi 1319:Koara 1274:Jukun 1209:Djaru 1169:Bardi 1164:Arnga 1094:(PDF) 1044:(PDF) 1033:Trove 1013:Trove 993:Trove 953:Trove 931:Trove 847:JSTOR 828:Trove 402:Notes 379:tartu 358:horde 337:Giles 200:totem 164:Martu 62:Ĺ‹a:da 54:Ĺ‹a:da 1805:Yued 1725:Widi 1595:Pini 1424:Miwa 1349:Maia 1269:Jawi 1224:Gija 1072:ISBN 1029:2020 1009:2020 989:2020 966:ISBN 949:2020 927:2020 904:ISBN 883:ISBN 864:ISBN 824:2020 800:ISBN 783:ISSN 395:wana 327:Nana 238:and 222:Food 166:and 150:and 127:and 44:The 40:Name 16:The 1143:of 68:". 28:of 1896:: 1070:. 1066:. 1062:. 1046:. 843:26 841:. 779:24 777:. 764:. 687:^ 255:. 242:. 1576:? 1133:e 1126:t 1119:v 1035:. 1015:. 995:. 974:. 955:. 933:. 912:. 891:. 872:. 853:. 830:. 808:. 789:. 682:. 670:. 658:. 646:. 634:. 622:. 610:. 598:. 586:. 562:. 526:. 514:. 440:( 360:) 339:) 325:( 298:) 291:( 202:( 66:'

Index

Indigenous Australian people
Western Australia
Goldfields-Esperance
ethnonym
interrogative pronoun
Ngaatjatjarra
Ngaanyatjarra
Norman Tindale
Warburton Ranges
Schwerin Mural Crescent Range
Julia (Giles)
Yurliya Range
Hopkins Lake
Keiadjara
Wenamba
Pitjantjatjara
Nakako
Mandjindja
Ngaanyatjarra
AIATSIS
Martu
Pintupi
for class system
totem
dreaming
subincision
nicotiniana excelsior
acacia
phyllodes
University of Adelaide

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑