777:
1599:
770:
108:, may rest upon a flawed assumption of marked "tribal" differences based on Ngiyampaa linguistic discriminations between internal groups or clans whose word for "no" varied.
1634:
1627:
1657:
1592:
763:
1606:
1571:
229:
A further distinction was drawn between the above three groups and two groups of river people whose descendants now dwell to the east and west of the
1620:
1662:
1613:
680:
1448:
651:
261:
In 1914 a regional newspaper stated that there had been a massacre in 1859 of around 300 Ngiyampaa at
Hospital Creek, close to
747:
125:
104:. The distinction between Ngiyampaa, Wangaaypuwan, and Wayilwan traditionally drawn, and sanctioned by the classification of
805:
692:"What's in a name? An etymological view of land, language and social identification from central western New South Wales"
133:
672:
928:
847:
744:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
786:
691:
47:
1530:
1492:
1475:
174:, is an important site for the Ngiyampaa people, who were barred from accessing it until the 1970s.
1482:
1458:
225:
or 'stone people', those associated with the stony terrain north of the
Ngiyampaa's camping world.
1537:
1513:
1506:
1342:
723:
714:
699:
662:
195:
120:, "country") extended over some 6,600 square miles (17,000 km) in the territory, much of it
77:
71:
1551:
1520:
1441:
935:
921:
739:
676:
647:
666:
186:) is attested between three groups, all inhabiting areas devoid of permanent watercourses.
80:, which was composed of two dialects, Ngiyambaa Wangaaypuwan and Wayilwan Ngiyambaa. The
1544:
1499:
1465:
1346:
1334:
790:
296:
51:
755:
1350:
872:
735:
167:
105:
1651:
1416:
1354:
1026:
640:
Beckett, Jeremy; Donaldson, Tamsin; Steadman, Bradley; Meredith, Steve (April 2003).
206:
129:
1278:
1250:
1131:
1005:
837:
137:
81:
55:
1381:
1271:
1222:
1124:
1061:
893:
145:
141:
54:. The generic name refers to an aggregation of three groups, the Ngiyampaa, the
17:
416:
414:
1257:
1243:
1096:
1054:
1019:
977:
970:
956:
262:
157:
92:
to say "no", as opposed to the
Ngiyampaa in the Macquarie Marshes and towards
1395:
1299:
1292:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1138:
1075:
830:
306:
161:
153:
121:
865:
643:
Yapapunakirri Let's Track Back: The
Aboriginal World Around Mount Grenfell
1402:
1313:
1306:
1229:
1208:
1201:
1117:
1089:
1082:
1040:
1033:
998:
991:
984:
949:
907:
900:
879:
327:
97:
59:
727:
712:
Donaldson, Tamsin (1985). "From
Speaking Ngiyampa to Speaking English".
96:, who were historically defined separately by colonial ethnographers as
1409:
1388:
1327:
1285:
1264:
1236:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1110:
1103:
1047:
1012:
914:
886:
149:
93:
1423:
1320:
330:
represents a northern pronunciation, in which speakers tended to run
641:
209:
tree people) a westerly group who formerly camped northwest of the
1215:
1145:
1068:
942:
823:
646:. Office of the Registrar, Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 (NSW).
171:
182:
A geographical distinction regarding the homeland camping world (
1363:
963:
611:
587:
575:
536:
512:
500:
420:
405:
335:
759:
217:
These two groups are collectively referred to as drylanders.
116:
According to
Tindale's estimation, Ngiyampaa tribal lands (
547:
545:
334:
together, producing a vocalisation close to
English 'e'. (
472:
470:
433:
431:
429:
389:
387:
1433:
1373:
857:
815:
797:
62:, respectively clans of a larger Ngiyampaa nation.
668:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
170:, some 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of
27:Aboriginal Australian people of New South Wales
771:
347:The name of the language means 'talk-world' (
8:
100:, so-called because their word for "no" was
778:
764:
756:
1572:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
623:
599:
563:
551:
524:
488:
476:
449:
437:
368:
348:
76:Their language consisted of varieties of
88:) people are so called because they use
393:
383:
319:
124:, lying south of the south bank of the
152:were on their southeastern flank, the
1658:Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales
461:
7:
277:('camp-world', therefore homeland)
25:
841:(mainly Queensland bordering NSW)
136:to Dunlop. Their area included
748:Australian National University
363:means 'camp' while the suffix
252:(people of the Darling River).
241:(people of the Lachlan River (
160:were to the northeast and the
1:
1663:South Coast (New South Wales)
367:indicates a world or place. (
164:to their west and northwest.
1679:
798:Aboriginal language groups
690:Donaldson, Tamsin (1984).
673:Cambridge University Press
307:doctors or 'clever' people
213:, around Marfield station.
69:
1581:
1561:
848:Western Bundjalung people
736:Tindale, Norman Barnett
289:(school for making men)
50:people of the state of
1062:Kawambarai/Gawambaraay
140:down to the source of
56:Ngiyampaa Wangaaypuwan
1587:By state or territory
806:Yugambeh-Bandjalangic
198:people') to the east.
194:('woodlanders'. Lit.'
178:Group classifications
48:Aboriginal Australian
1434:Aboriginal languages
326:This version of the
156:southwest while the
34:people, also spelt
612:Beckett et al. 2003
588:Beckett et al. 2003
576:Beckett et al. 2003
537:Beckett et al. 2003
513:Beckett et al. 2003
501:Beckett et al. 2003
421:Beckett et al. 2003
406:Beckett et al. 2003
336:Beckett et al. 2003
1600:Northern Territory
929:Western Bundjalung
858:Aboriginal peoples
816:Aboriginal nations
715:Aboriginal History
700:Aboriginal History
257:History of contact
144:, and took in the
72:Ngiyambaa language
60:Ngiyampaa Wayilwan
1645:
1644:
1635:Western Australia
992:Gidhabal/Githabul
682:978-0-521-47378-1
602:, pp. 22–23.
566:, pp. 24–25.
154:Wangaaypuwan clan
16:(Redirected from
1670:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1574:
1567:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1485:(or Yuwaaliyaay)
1478:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1374:Aboriginal clans
1366:
1357:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
999:Gringai/Guringay
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
850:
843:
842:
833:
826:
808:
780:
773:
766:
757:
751:
731:
722:(1–2): 126–147.
708:
696:
686:
657:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
424:
418:
409:
403:
397:
391:
372:
358:
352:
345:
339:
324:
233:. These are the
21:
18:Ngiyambaa people
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1614:South Australia
1612:
1605:
1598:
1593:New South Wales
1591:
1586:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1457:
1451:(or Bundjalung)
1450:
1447:
1440:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1369:
1362:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
853:
846:
840:
836:
829:
822:
811:
804:
793:
791:New South Wales
784:
754:
734:
711:
694:
689:
683:
663:Dixon, R. M. W.
661:
654:
639:
635:
630:
622:
618:
610:
606:
598:
594:
586:
582:
574:
570:
562:
558:
550:
543:
535:
531:
523:
519:
511:
507:
499:
495:
487:
483:
475:
468:
464:, p. xxxv.
460:
456:
448:
444:
436:
427:
419:
412:
404:
400:
392:
385:
381:
376:
375:
359:
355:
346:
342:
325:
321:
316:
297:Rainbow Serpent
271:
259:
180:
114:
74:
68:
52:New South Wales
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1479:
1472:
1462:
1455:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
861:
859:
855:
854:
852:
851:
844:
834:
827:
819:
817:
813:
812:
810:
809:
801:
799:
795:
794:
785:
783:
782:
775:
768:
760:
753:
752:
740:"Ngemba (NSW)"
732:
709:
687:
681:
659:
652:
636:
634:
631:
629:
628:
624:Donaldson 1984
616:
604:
600:Donaldson 1984
592:
580:
568:
564:Donaldson 1984
556:
552:Donaldson 1984
541:
529:
525:Donaldson 1984
517:
505:
493:
489:Donaldson 1984
481:
477:Donaldson 1984
466:
454:
452:, p. 126.
450:Donaldson 1985
442:
438:Donaldson 1984
425:
410:
398:
396:, p. 198.
382:
380:
377:
374:
373:
369:Donaldson 1984
353:
349:Donaldson 1984
340:
318:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
300:
290:
284:
281:ngurrangkiyalu
278:
270:
267:
258:
255:
254:
253:
246:
239:kaliyarrkiyalu
227:
226:
215:
214:
199:
179:
176:
168:Mount Grenfell
113:
110:
106:Norman Tindale
70:Main article:
67:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1675:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:(or Dharawal)
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:Wallumettagal
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:Wanggeriburra
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
863:
862:
860:
856:
849:
845:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
820:
818:
814:
807:
803:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
761:
758:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:
710:
706:
702:
701:
693:
688:
684:
678:
674:
670:
669:
664:
660:
655:
653:0-9581920-1-4
649:
645:
644:
638:
637:
632:
626:, p. 25.
625:
620:
617:
614:, p. 15.
613:
608:
605:
601:
596:
593:
590:, p. 16.
589:
584:
581:
578:, p. 23.
577:
572:
569:
565:
560:
557:
554:, p. 24.
553:
548:
546:
542:
539:, p. 13.
538:
533:
530:
527:, p. 28.
526:
521:
518:
515:, p. 14.
514:
509:
506:
503:, p. 17.
502:
497:
494:
491:, p. 38.
490:
485:
482:
479:, p. 26.
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
458:
455:
451:
446:
443:
440:, p. 29.
439:
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
402:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
378:
371:, p. 23)
370:
366:
362:
357:
354:
351:, p. 23)
350:
344:
341:
338:, p. 12)
337:
333:
329:
323:
320:
313:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
272:
268:
266:
264:
256:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
235:
234:
232:
224:
220:
219:
218:
212:
208:
204:
203:nhiilyikiyalu
200:
197:
193:
192:pilaarrkiyalu
189:
188:
187:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Wayilwan clan
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:rivers, from
131:
127:
123:
119:
111:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
73:
65:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1279:Wirraayaraay
1251:Wangaaypuwan
1173:
1132:Nhaawuparlku
1006:Gumbaynggirr
743:
719:
713:
704:
698:
667:
642:
619:
607:
595:
583:
571:
559:
532:
520:
508:
496:
484:
457:
445:
423:, p. 7.
408:, p. 4.
401:
394:Tindale 1974
364:
360:
356:
343:
331:
322:
302:
292:
286:
280:
274:
260:
249:
242:
238:
230:
228:
222:
216:
210:
202:
191:
183:
181:
166:
117:
115:
101:
89:
85:
82:Wangaaypuwan
75:
43:
39:
35:
31:
29:
1531:Wemba Wemba
1493:Madhi Madhi
1483:Gamilaraay
1476:Dyirringany
1449:Bandjalang
1382:Cammeraygal
1272:Wemba-Wemba
1223:Yuwaalaraay
1125:Muthi Muthi
894:Barranbinya
789:peoples in
707:(1): 21–44.
283:(housewife)
275:ngurram-paa
223:karulkiyalu
146:Bogan River
142:Mulga Creek
138:Yanda Creek
1652:Categories
1607:Queensland
1500:Nganywyana
1459:Darkinjung
1347:Kombumerri
1258:Wanjiwalku
1244:Wandandian
1097:Malyangapa
1069:Kula/Kurnu
1055:Karenggapa
1020:Himberrong
978:Gandangara
971:Gamilaraay
957:Djiringanj
936:Darkinyung
922:Bundjalung
787:Aboriginal
462:Dixon 2002
269:Some words
263:Brewarrina
231:ngurrampaa
211:ngurrampaa
184:ngurrampaa
158:Gamilaraay
134:Brewarrina
118:ngurrampaa
58:, and the
36:Ngyiyambaa
1538:Wiradjuri
1521:Tharawal
1514:Ngunnawal
1507:Ngiyambaa
1468:(or Eora)
1396:Gorualgal
1351:Mununjali
1300:Wiradjuri
1293:Wilyakali
1195:Paaruntyi
1188:Paakantyi
1181:Ngunnawal
1174:Ngiyampaa
1139:Nari-Nari
1076:Kuringgai
831:Kuringgai
379:Citations
303:wirringan
250:paawankay
162:Paakantyi
122:peneplain
78:Ngiyampaa
46:, are an
32:Ngiyampaa
1628:Victoria
1621:Tasmania
1566:See also
1552:Yugambeh
1442:Awabakal
1403:Jerrinja
1355:Tulgigin
1335:Yugambeh
1314:Wonnarua
1307:Wodiwodi
1230:Walbunja
1209:Tharawal
1202:Barindji
1118:Muruwari
1090:Kwiambal
1083:Kureinji
1041:Jukambal
1034:Jitajita
985:Geawegal
950:Djangadi
908:Bigambul
901:Bidjigal
880:Awabakal
738:(1974).
728:24045833
665:(2002).
328:ethnonym
243:kaliyarr
98:Wayilwan
66:Language
1466:Dharug
1410:Ngambri
1389:Gadigal
1341:Clans:
1328:Yaygirr
1286:Wiyabal
1265:Weilwan
1237:Walgalu
1167:Ngarigo
1160:Ngarbal
1153:Ngambaa
1111:Milpulo
1104:Maraura
1048:Galibal
1013:Gweagal
915:Birrbay
873:Arakwal
633:Sources
130:Darling
112:Country
94:Walgett
90:wangaay
86:wangaay
40:Nyammba
1545:Worimi
1424:Wangal
1321:Worimi
1027:Jeithi
887:Banbai
866:Anēwan
726:
679:
650:
361:ngurra
293:waaway
287:purrpa
207:nilyah
148:. The
126:Barwon
84:(with
44:Ngemba
1216:Thaua
1146:Ngaku
943:Darug
838:Murri
824:Koori
724:JSTOR
695:(PDF)
314:Notes
196:belar
172:Cobar
102:wayil
1364:Yuin
964:Eora
677:ISBN
648:ISBN
248:(e)
237:(d)
201:(b)
190:(a)
128:and
42:and
30:The
365:paa
332:iya
221:(c)
1654::
1353:,
1349:,
1345:,
746:.
742:.
718:.
703:.
697:.
675:.
671:.
544:^
469:^
428:^
413:^
386:^
265:.
38:,
779:e
772:t
765:v
750:.
730:.
720:9
705:8
685:.
658:.
656:.
309:)
305:(
299:)
295:(
245:)
205:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.